Gearbox part gear clamping device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gear box part clamping, and discloses a gear box part gear clamping device which comprises a chuck, a square moving block is installed at one end of an inner threaded pipe, and connecting bolts are installed among the interior of the square moving block, the interior of the inner threaded pipe and the interior of an outer sliding round block. The positioning component is pushed to move in the sliding groove and the rear groove, after the symmetrical inclined face strips move into the clamping groove in the outer side of the part, the air cylinder extends, the movable plate moves towards the side away from the positioning vertical groove, one ends of the two sets of inclined face strips are opened from the interior of the clamping groove, and the part is clamped and fixed from the outer side; when clamping and fixing are carried out from the interior of the part, the two sets of slope strips are firstly close to each other, the middle end of the part is connected to the outer side of the movable plate in a sleeving mode, the air cylinder extends, the outer sides of the slope strips make contact with the inner wall of the part, and the part is fixed from the inner side of the part through the slope strips.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of gearbox component clamping technology, specifically a gear clamping device for gearbox components. Background Technology

[0002] A gear clamping device is a piece of equipment used to fix and support gears and other components during the production, processing, or repair of gearboxes. Its design purpose is to ensure that gears and other components remain stable during processing or assembly, preventing deformation, slippage, or damage.

[0003] Existing gearbox component clamping methods typically employ two approaches: external diameter clamping and center hole clamping. However, gearboxes contain a wide variety of components, necessitating different clamping methods for the maintenance of various parts. During batch repairs, the need to adjust the clamping states of the external diameter and center hole when switching between mixed clamping methods can lead to reduced efficiency during workpiece replacement, longer preparation time, increased production cycles, and inconvenience.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a gear clamping device for gearbox components to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a gear clamping device for gearbox components, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which are that there are many types of internal components of gearboxes, requiring changes in clamping methods, long preparation time, and inconvenience in replacement.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a gear clamping device for gearbox components, comprising a chuck, wherein a central column is installed through the middle of the chuck, a circular groove is formed on the front end face of the central column, an installation groove is formed on the rear end face of the central column, a connecting hole is formed through the circular groove and the installation groove, a sliding groove is formed on the outer surface of the chuck and on the outer side of the central column, a rear groove is formed on the rear end of the sliding groove and on the outer surface of the chuck, and positioning components are slidably installed inside the sliding groove and the rear groove, and positioning components are also installed inside the circular groove, the installation groove and the connecting hole;

[0007] The positioning component includes an outer sliding block and an internally threaded tube disposed at the rear end of the outer sliding block. A square moving block is installed at one end of the internally threaded tube, and a connecting bolt is installed between the square moving block, the internally threaded tube, and the interior of the outer sliding block.

[0008] Preferably, the outer sliding block has a positioning vertical groove at its middle end, an inner frame is horizontally installed inside the positioning vertical groove, a cylinder is installed inside the inner frame, a moving plate is installed at the moving end of the cylinder, and inner moving strips are symmetrically installed at the upper and lower ends inside the positioning vertical groove, with an inclined nipple installed at one end of the inner moving strip.

[0009] Preferably, the top and bottom of the movable plate are provided with rotating grooves, and rotating plates are installed inside the rotating grooves. A cross groove is provided on the side of the two sets of inclined planes that are close to each other, and movable rods are installed at both ends of the rotating plates.

[0010] Preferably, a fixed sliding rod is vertically installed inside the positioning groove, and the upper end of the fixed sliding rod is installed through the middle of the inner frame.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the chuck is provided with mounting threaded holes on both sides of the slide groove, the slide groove is provided with four sets, and the positioning bolts are provided with five sets, the four sets of positioning bolts are respectively installed inside the four sets of slide grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the outer sliding block has a positioning threaded hole on its outer side, and a set of the outer sliding blocks has four sets of positioning threaded holes on its outer side, with positioning bolts connected to the internal threads of the positioning threaded holes.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. The gear clamping device for gearbox components disclosed in this utility model, when clamping the component from the outside, pushes the positioning component to move inside the slide groove and the rear groove. After the symmetrical inclined plates move into the outer slot of the component, the cylinder extends and the moving plate moves away from the positioning vertical groove. One end of the two sets of inclined plates opens from the inside of the slot, clamping and fixing the component from the outside.

[0015] 2. The gear clamping device for gearbox components disclosed in this utility model clamps and fixes the component from the inside. Two sets of inclined planes first approach each other, and the middle end of the component is sleeved on the outside of the moving plate. The cylinder extends, and the outside of the inclined planes contacts the inner wall of the component. The inclined planes are used to fix the component from the inside. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rear end of the chuck of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Chuck; 11. Slide groove; 12. Central column; 13. Round groove; 14. Rear groove; 15. Mounting groove; 16. Connecting hole; 2. Mounting threaded hole; 3. Positioning bolt; 4. Positioning component; 41. Outer sliding block; 42. Internal threaded tube; 43. Square moving block; 44. Connecting bolt; 45. Positioning threaded hole; 46. Positioning vertical groove; 461. Inclined surface; 462. Inner moving strip; 463. Cross groove; 464. Fixed sliding rod; 47. Internal frame; 48. Cylinder; 49. Moving plate; 491. Rotary groove; 492. Rotating plate; 493. Movable rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-4 A gear clamping device for gearbox components includes a chuck 1, a central post 12 through which the chuck 1 is installed, a circular groove 13 on the front end face of the central post 12, an installation groove 15 on the rear end face of the central post 12, a connecting hole 16 through which the circular groove 13 and the installation groove 15 are provided, a sliding groove 11 on the outer surface of the chuck 1 and on the outer side of the central post 12, a rear groove 14 on the rear end of the sliding groove 11 and on the outer surface of the chuck 1, a positioning member 4 slidably installed inside the sliding groove 11 and the rear groove 14, and a positioning member 4 is also installed inside the circular groove 13, the installation groove 15 and the connecting hole 16.

[0023] The positioning component 4 includes an outer sliding block 41 and an internally threaded tube 42 disposed at the rear end of the outer sliding block 41. A square moving block 43 is installed at one end of the internally threaded tube 42. A connecting bolt 44 is installed between the square moving block 43, the internally threaded tube 42 and the interior of the outer sliding block 41. The square moving block 43 is slidably installed inside the rear groove 14, and the internally threaded tube 42 is slidably installed inside the slide groove 11.

[0024] A positioning vertical groove 46 is provided at the middle end of the outer sliding block 41. An inner frame 47 is horizontally installed inside the positioning vertical groove 46. A cylinder 48 is installed inside the inner frame 47. A moving plate 49 is installed at the moving end of the cylinder 48. Inner moving strips 462 are symmetrically installed at the upper and lower ends inside the positioning vertical groove 46. An inclined plate 461 is installed at one end of the inner moving strip 462. When the cylinder 48 extends or retracts, the position of the rotating groove 491 and the rotating plate 492 can be adjusted by the moving plate 49.

[0025] The top and bottom of the movable plate 49 are provided with rotating grooves 491. A rotating plate 492 is installed inside the rotating grooves 491. A cross groove 463 is provided on the side of the two sets of inclined plates 461 that are close to each other. Movable rods 493 are installed at both ends of the rotating plate 492. The movable rods 493 are slidably installed on both sides inside the cross grooves 463. The rotating plate 492 and the movable rods 493 can be used to keep the movable plate 49 and the inclined plates 461 moving synchronously.

[0026] A fixed slide rod 464 is vertically installed inside the positioning groove 46, and the upper end of the fixed slide rod 464 is installed through the middle of the inner frame 47. The inner moving strip 462 is slidably installed on the outer surface of the fixed slide rod 464.

[0027] The outer surface of the chuck 1 and both sides of the slide groove 11 are provided with mounting threaded holes 2. The slide groove 11 has four sets, and the positioning bolts 3 have five sets. The four sets of positioning bolts 3 are respectively installed inside the four sets of slide grooves 11, and the components are clamped from the outside by the four sets of positioning components 4.

[0028] In this embodiment: when clamping the component from the outside, rotating the positioning bolt 3 causes the threaded end of the positioning bolt 3 to move out of the mounting threaded hole 2, allowing the outer sliding block 41 to rotate 90°, changing the placement angle of the inclined surface 461 from the horizontal to the vertical direction. This pushes the positioning component 4 to move within the slide groove 11 and the rear groove 14, while the square moving block 43 moves to a limited position within the rear groove 14. The internal threaded tube 42 moves within the slide groove 11. When the symmetrical inclined surface 461 moves into the outer slot of the component, the cylinder 48 extends, and the moving plate 49 moves away from the positioning vertical groove 46. The movable plate 49 drives the movable rod 493 to move inside the cross groove 463 via the rotating plate 492. Since the two sets of inner moving strips 462 are far apart on the side closer to the outer sliding block 41, when the movable plate 49 moves away from the outer sliding block 41, it can pull the two sets of inner moving strips 462 away. One end of the two sets of inclined plates 461 opens from the inside of the slot to clamp and fix the parts from the outside. After the positioning threaded hole 45 is aligned with the mounting threaded hole 2, the positioning bolt 3 is threaded into the inside of the mounting threaded hole 2 to fix the position of the outer sliding block 41 after rotation, which is convenient for processing the parts.

[0029] Example 2: This example is an improvement upon Example 1. For details, please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 2-4 The outer sliding block 41 has a positioning threaded hole 45 on its outer side. A set of four sets of positioning threaded holes 45 are provided on the outer side of the outer sliding block 41. The positioning threaded hole 45 is internally threaded with a positioning bolt 3. The positioning bolt 3 is used to install the outer sliding block 41 between the chuck 1.

[0030] In this embodiment: an internally threaded tube 42 and an externally sliding block 41 are inserted into the inside of the circular groove 13. The internally threaded tube 42 is inserted into the inside of the connecting hole 16. The externally sliding block 41 is moved into the inside of the circular groove 13. The square moving block 43 is inserted into the inside of the mounting groove 15. The rear end of the square moving block 43 is threaded into the inside of the square moving block 43, the internally threaded tube 42, and the externally sliding block 41. The positioning component 4 is assembled using the connecting bolt 44. When clamping and fixing the component from the inside, the two sets of inclined plates 461 first move closer together, and the middle end of the component is sleeved on the outside of the moving plate 49. The cylinder 48 extends, and the two sets of inclined plates 461 move away from each other. The outer side of the inclined plate 461 contacts the inner wall of the component. The inclined plate 461 is used to fix the component from the inside.

[0031] Working principle: When clamping the parts from the outside, the positioning component 4 is pushed to move inside the slide groove 11 and the rear groove 14. After the symmetrical inclined nipple 461 moves into the outer slot of the parts, the cylinder 48 extends and the moving plate 49 moves away from the positioning vertical groove 46. One end of the two sets of inclined nipple 461 opens from the inside of the slot to clamp and fix the parts from the outside. When clamping and fixing the parts from the inside, the two sets of inclined nipple 461 first move closer and fit the middle end of the parts onto the outside of the moving plate 49. The cylinder 48 extends and the outer side of the inclined nipple 461 contacts the inner wall of the parts. The inclined nipple 461 is used to fix the parts from the inside.

[0032] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gear clamping device for gearbox components, comprising a chuck (1), characterized in that: A central post (12) is installed through the middle of the chuck (1). A circular groove (13) is opened on the front end face of the central post (12), and an installation groove (15) is opened on the rear end face of the central post (12). A connecting hole (16) is opened through the circular groove (13) and the installation groove (15). A sliding groove (11) is opened on the outer surface of the chuck (1) and on the outer side of the central post (12). A rear groove (14) is opened at the rear end of the sliding groove (11) and on the outer surface of the chuck (1). A positioning component (4) is slidably installed inside the sliding groove (11) and the rear groove (14). A positioning component (4) is also installed inside the circular groove (13), the installation groove (15) and the connecting hole (16). The positioning component (4) includes an outer sliding block (41) and an internal threaded tube (42) disposed at the rear end of the outer sliding block (41). A square moving block (43) is installed at one end of the internal threaded tube (42). A connecting bolt (44) is installed between the square moving block (43), the internal threaded tube (42) and the interior of the outer sliding block (41).

2. The gear clamping device for gearbox components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sliding block (41) has a positioning vertical groove (46) at its middle end. An inner frame (47) is installed horizontally inside the positioning vertical groove (46). A cylinder (48) is installed inside the inner frame (47). A moving plate (49) is installed at the moving end of the cylinder (48). Inner moving strips (462) are symmetrically installed at the upper and lower ends inside the positioning vertical groove (46). An inclined nipple (461) is installed at one end of the inner moving strip (462).

3. A gear clamping device for gearbox components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the movable plate (49) are provided with rotating grooves (491), and rotating plates (492) are installed inside the rotating grooves (491). A cross groove (463) is provided on the side of the two sets of inclined plates (461) that are close to each other. Movable rods (493) are installed at both ends of the rotating plate (492).

4. A gear clamping device for gearbox components according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed slide rod (464) is vertically installed inside the positioning groove (46), and the upper end of the fixed slide rod (464) is installed through the middle of the inner frame (47).

5. A gear clamping device for gearbox components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the chuck (1) and both sides of the slide groove (11) are provided with mounting threaded holes (2). The slide groove (11) is provided with four sets, and the positioning bolts (3) are provided with five sets. The four sets of positioning bolts (3) are respectively installed inside the four sets of slide grooves (11).

6. A gear clamping device for gearbox components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer sliding block (41) has a positioning threaded hole (45) on its outer side. A set of the outer sliding blocks (41) has four sets of positioning threaded holes (45) on its outer side. The positioning threaded holes (45) are internally threaded with positioning bolts (3).

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