Telescopic movable carriage bottom plate

By using guide rails, guide blocks, and bracket structures, combined with locking and mounting components, multi-directional telescopic adjustment of the carriage floor is achieved, solving the problem of limited functionality of existing floor panels and improving applicability and protection.

CN223546305UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-14青岛宝聚科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422672394.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-04
Publication Date
2025-11-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing sliding connection method of the carriage floor can only extend and retract to both sides, which limits its function and applicability, and cannot meet diverse usage needs.

Method used

The base plate is designed with guide rails, guide blocks, and brackets, combined with locking and mounting components, to achieve horizontal and vertical extension and retraction. The base plate is also designed with magnetic blocks and movable springs to provide multi-directional adjustment and anti-fall protection.

Benefits of technology

It enables multi-directional telescopic extension of the carriage floor to meet the adjustment needs of different heights, improves structural applicability, and reduces costs and prevents collision damage through locking devices.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a telescopic movable carriage bottom plate which comprises a carriage body. The telescopic bottom plate part comprises a guide rail, a guide block, a bracket, a left telescopic plate and a right telescopic plate; the guide rails are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the carriage body in a threaded mode, the guide blocks are symmetrically arranged in the middles of the lower ends of the guide rails in a sliding mode, the supports are arranged in the middles of the lower ends of the guide blocks in a threaded mode, the left telescopic plate is fixed to the lower ends of the supports on one side, and the right telescopic plate is fixed to the lower ends of the supports on the other side. The locking mounting part comprises a locking bolt, a rotating sleeve, a movable pipe, a movable spring and a movable column. The problems that in order to meet the use requirement, an existing compartment bottom plate structure adopts a sliding connection mode and can be used in a telescopic mode, but the bottom plate in sliding connection can only stretch towards the two sides, the function is limited, the applicability is single, and the use requirement cannot be met are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vehicle floor technology, and in particular to a retractable movable vehicle floor. Background Technology

[0002] The car floor usually refers to the plate structure that makes up the bottom of a railway freight car or passenger car, and it is an important load-bearing component of the vehicle.

[0003] However, it still has the following drawbacks in practical use:

[0004] To meet usage requirements, the existing carriage floor uses a sliding connection structure that allows for retraction and extension. However, the sliding connection only allows for retraction and extension to both sides, limiting its functionality and applicability, and thus failing to meet usage needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a retractable movable carriage floor to solve the problem mentioned in the background art, where the existing carriage floor adopts a sliding connection method to meet the needs of use, and can be extended and retracted. However, the sliding connection of the floor can only extend and retract to both sides, which limits its function and applicability, and cannot meet the needs of use.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model relates to a retractable movable carriage floor, comprising:

[0008] The carriage itself;

[0009] The telescopic base plate includes a guide rail, a guide block, a bracket, a left telescopic plate, and a right telescopic plate.

[0010] The guide rail is symmetrically threaded at the lower end of the carriage body, and the guide block is symmetrically slidable in the middle of the lower end of the guide rail. The bracket is threaded in the middle of the lower end of the guide block, and the left telescopic plate is fixed to the lower end of one set of the brackets on one side, and the right telescopic plate is fixed to the lower end of another set of the brackets on the other side.

[0011] Furthermore, the guide block is U-shaped, and a threaded post is threaded through the upper end of the bracket, with the end of the threaded post extending out of the lower end of the guide block.

[0012] Furthermore, a magnetic block is embedded on the inner side of the guide block.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a locking mounting part, which includes a locking bolt, a rotating sleeve, a movable tube, a movable spring, and a movable column;

[0014] The locking bolt is threaded through the end of the guide rail, and the rotating sleeve is fitted onto the lower part of the locking bolt. The movable tube is fixed in the middle of the inner side of the rotating sleeve, and one end of the movable spring is fixed inside the movable tube. The movable column is fixed to the other end of the movable spring.

[0015] Furthermore, the lower part of the locking bolt is provided with a hexagonal protrusion, and the rotating sleeve is sleeved with the hexagonal protrusion.

[0016] Furthermore, the rotating sleeve has a hexagonal cavity in the middle, and a cap is snapped onto the upper end of the hexagonal cavity.

[0017] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0018] This utility model includes a guide rail, a guide block, and a bracket. The left and right telescopic plates are threaded onto the lower end of the bracket. By applying an outward pulling force to the left and right telescopic plates, and through the sliding of the guide block within the guide rail, they can extend and retract horizontally outward. After extending and retracting outward, an inward force can be applied to the left and right telescopic plates to rotate them to a vertical angle, thus satisfying the needs of adjusting the height of the carriage body and storing goods. The structure is highly adaptable and can be used in various functional ways.

[0019] Based on the above-mentioned beneficial effects, the device is equipped with a movable column, a movable spring, and a rotating sleeve. The rotating sleeve, which is connected to the locking bolt, allows the bracket to easily install and remove the locking bolt by applying force. The movable spring is installed on the movable column, and the movable column contacts the sliding guide block to prevent it from falling off and to provide rigid anti-collision protection, which saves costs and is convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic base plate of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the locking and mounting part of this utility model.

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] 1. Carriage body; 21. Guide rail; 22. Guide block; 23. Bracket; 24. Left telescopic plate; 25. Right telescopic plate; 26. Threaded column; 31. Locking bolt; 32. Rotating sleeve; 33. Movable tube; 34. Movable spring; 35. Movable column; 36. Cover. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment is a retractable movable carriage floor, comprising:

[0031] Carriage body 1;

[0032] The carriage body 1 serves as the main installation carrier;

[0033] The telescopic base plate includes a guide rail 21, a guide block 22, a bracket 23, a left telescopic plate 24, and a right telescopic plate 25.

[0034] The guide rail 21 is symmetrically threaded at the lower end of the carriage body 1, and the guide block 22 is symmetrically slidable in the middle of the lower end of the guide rail 21. The bracket 23 is threaded in the middle of the lower end of the guide block 22, and the left telescopic plate 24 is fixed to the lower end of a set of brackets 23 on one side, and the right telescopic plate 25 is fixed to the lower end of a set of brackets 23 on the other side.

[0035] The guide rail 21 provides structural installation for the guide block 22. By sliding the guide block 22 within the guide rail 21, the left telescopic plate 24 and the right telescopic plate 25 can be extended and retracted outwards. The guide block 22 also provides structural installation for the bracket 23. The bracket 23 provides structural installation for the left telescopic plate 24 and the right telescopic plate 25. The left telescopic plate 24 and the right telescopic plate 25 can meet the requirements for inward and outward extension and storage.

[0036] The guide block 22 is U-shaped, and the upper end of the bracket 23 is threaded through the threaded post 26, and the end of the threaded post 26 extends out of the lower end of the guide block 22.

[0037] The U-shaped design facilitates the rotation of the bracket 23, while the threaded column 26 is used to install both the bracket 23 and the guide block 22, and the angle of the left telescopic plate 24 and the right telescopic plate 25 can be adjusted by rotating the thread.

[0038] A magnetic block is embedded on the inner side of the guide block 22;

[0039] The mutual magnetic attraction between the magnetic blocks defines the structure of a group of conductive blocks 22 that are in contact and attached.

[0040] Working principle: When the carriage floor is used internally, an inward force is applied to the left telescopic plate 24 and the right telescopic plate 25 until the guide block 22 is magnetically attached, thereby strengthening the structure of the lower part of the carriage floor.

[0041] When using the car floor externally, the above reverse steps are applied so that the left telescopic plate 24 and the right telescopic plate 25 extend out, and the car floor is used for horizontal extension.

[0042] When adjusting the height of the carriage body 1, apply an inward force to the extended left telescopic plate 24 and right telescopic plate 25, and rotate the screw to make the left telescopic plate 24 and right telescopic plate 25 perpendicular to the horizontal plane.

[0043] This solution has strong structural adaptability and can be used in various functional ways to meet different usage needs.

[0044] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment is based on the above embodiment 1, and further includes a locking mounting part, which includes a locking bolt 31, a rotating sleeve 32, a movable tube 33, a movable spring 34, and a movable column 35;

[0045] The locking bolt 31 is threaded through the end of the guide rail 21, and the rotating sleeve 32 is sleeved on the lower part of the locking bolt 31. The movable tube 33 is fixed in the middle of the inner side of the rotating sleeve 32, and one end of the movable spring 34 is fixed inside the movable tube 33. The movable column 35 is fixed to the other end of the movable spring 34.

[0046] The locking bolt 31 is used to install and fix the guide rail 21. The rotating sleeve 32 applies the force required for disassembling and assembling the locking bolt 31, and installs the cover 36 and the movable tube 33. The movable spring 34 is installed through the movable tube 33 and provides expansion and contraction space. The movable spring 34 is installed on the movable column 35. Through its own expansion and contraction, it can protect the guide block 22 from collision.

[0047] The locking bolt 31 has a hexagonal protrusion at the bottom, and the rotating sleeve 32 is sleeved with the hexagonal protrusion;

[0048] The hexagonal protrusion, in conjunction with the rotating sleeve 32, allows the force required to rotate the locking bolt 31 to be applied.

[0049] The rotating sleeve 32 has a hexagonal cavity in the middle, and a cap 36 is snapped onto the upper end of the hexagonal cavity;

[0050] The hexagonal cavity satisfies the connection between the hexagonal protrusion and the cover 36 seals the upper part of the rotating sleeve 32, and can provide external protection for the locking bolt 31 after locking.

[0051] Working principle: The rotating sleeve 32 is pre-fitted onto the lower part of the locking bolt 31, and a rotating tightening force is applied to tighten the locking bolt 31 for the installation of the guide rail 21 structure. After installation, the cover 36 is snapped onto the lower end of the rotating sleeve 32.

[0052] At this time, during the sliding of the guide block 22, the front end of the movable column 35 contacts the sliding guide block 22, and the movable spring 34, after being subjected to force, is compressed and moves into the movable tube 33. After restoring its deformation, it applies a reverse force to the movable column 35, which can buffer the guide block 22.

[0053] This solution, while satisfying the disassembly and assembly of the locking bolt 31 and providing external protection, can also provide anti-collision protection for the guide block 22, saving costs and making it convenient to use.

[0054] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A retractable movable carriage floor, characterized in that, include: Carriage body (1); The telescopic base plate includes a guide rail (21), a guide block (22), a bracket (23), a left telescopic plate (24), and a right telescopic plate (25). The guide rail (21) is symmetrically threaded to the lower end of the carriage body (1), and the guide block (22) is symmetrically slidable in the middle of the lower end of the guide rail (21). The bracket (23) is threaded to the middle of the lower end of the guide block (22), and the left telescopic plate (24) is fixed to the lower end of one set of the brackets (23) on one side, and the right telescopic plate (25) is fixed to the lower end of another set of the brackets (23) on the other side.

2. The retractable movable carriage floor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide block (22) is U-shaped, and the upper end of the bracket (23) is threaded through a threaded post (26), the end of which extends threadedly out of the lower end of the guide block (22).

3. The retractable movable carriage floor according to claim 1, characterized in that, A magnetic block is embedded on the inner side of the guide block (22).

4. The retractable movable carriage floor according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a locking mounting part, which includes a locking bolt (31), a rotating sleeve (32), a movable tube (33), a movable spring (34), and a movable column (35); The locking bolt (31) is threaded through the end of the guide rail (21), and the rotating sleeve (32) is sleeved on the lower part of the locking bolt (31). The movable tube (33) is fixed in the middle of the inner side of the rotating sleeve (32), and one end of the movable spring (34) is fixed inside the movable tube (33). The movable column (35) is fixed to the other end of the movable spring (34).

5. A retractable movable carriage floor according to claim 4, characterized in that, The locking bolt (31) has a hexagonal protrusion at the bottom, and the rotating sleeve (32) is sleeved with the hexagonal protrusion.

6. A retractable movable carriage floor according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating sleeve (32) has a hexagonal cavity in the middle, and a cap (36) is attached to the upper end of the hexagonal cavity.