Field leveling device for house building construction

By designing a building construction device that includes crushing, adjusting, flattening, and loosening mechanisms, the problem of small stones affecting leveling was solved, achieving efficient site leveling and device protection, and improving construction safety and site firmness.

CN223548400UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-14SHENZHEN GUANGMING SCIENCE CITY DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422727797.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-08
Publication Date
2025-11-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing construction equipment is unable to clear small stones from the site on its own, which affects the leveling effect and may cause damage to the equipment.

Method used

A site leveling device was designed, which includes a crushing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a flattening mechanism, and a loosening mechanism. The crushing mechanism collects and crushes stones, the adjusting mechanism adapts to different construction needs, the flattening mechanism improves the flatness, and the loosening mechanism turns over hidden stones to ensure the leveling effect.

Benefits of technology

Effectively clear stones from the site to prevent damage to the equipment, improve the flatness and density of the site, and enhance construction safety and applicability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of house building construction, and particularly discloses a site leveling device for house building construction, which comprises two driving seats, a crushing mechanism is arranged between the two driving seats, and the crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted in one of the driving seats. A crushing roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a collecting plate is fixedly connected to the interior between the two driving seats, a filtering plate is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting plate, a shovel plate is fixedly connected to the end, away from the collecting plate, of the filtering plate, and a convex block is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting plate. A mesh grid is arranged in the collecting plate; stones in a site can be collected and pulverized through the pulverizing mechanism, the situation that the flatness of the site is affected by the stones can be prevented, the situation that the device is damaged by the stones can also be prevented, finally gaps between soil are filled with the pulverized stones, the compactness of the site is increased, and the site is made to be harder and more durable.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building construction technology, and specifically relates to a site leveling device for building construction. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction process, the site needs to be leveled. Leveling the site can remove obstacles and uneven ground, reduce safety hazards, and prevent building materials from being stacked unstable and tipping over, or heavy machinery from tilting or sliding when working on uneven ground.

[0003] When leveling a site, there will be some small stones. These small stones will not only affect the leveling of the site, but may also damage the leveling equipment in severe cases. Currently, they can only be removed manually, but the current leveling equipment has the problem of not being able to remove small stones from the site on its own. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a site leveling device for building construction.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a site leveling device for building construction, comprising two drive seats, a crushing mechanism disposed between the two drive seats, the crushing mechanism including a drive motor fixedly installed inside one of the drive seats, a crushing roller fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, a collecting plate fixedly connected inside between the two drive seats, a filter plate fixedly connected to one side of the collecting plate, a shovel plate fixedly connected to the end of the filter plate away from the collecting plate, multiple protrusions fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting plate, and multiple mesh grids disposed inside the collecting plate.

[0006] In the above technical solution, an adjustment mechanism is further provided between the two drive seats. The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment seat fixedly connected to one side of the two drive seats that are close to each other. A connecting rod is slidably connected inside the adjustment seat. A lifting push rod is fixedly installed between the bottom end of the connecting rod and the top end of the adjustment seat.

[0007] In the above technical solution, the adjusting seat is further provided with a flattening mechanism, which includes a pressing roller fixedly installed between the two ends of the bottom of the connecting rod. The pressing roller is slidably connected to the adjusting seat and is located between the two driving seats.

[0008] In the above technical solution, a soil loosening mechanism is further provided between the two drive seats. The soil loosening mechanism includes a crossbar fixedly connected between the two drive seats. Multiple mounting brackets are fixedly installed on one side of the crossbar, and plow blades are fixedly installed inside the multiple mounting brackets.

[0009] In the above technical solution, furthermore, multiple rotating wheels are rotatably connected inside the two drive seats, and pulleys are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating wheels.

[0010] In the above technical solution, the protruding and recessed surfaces of the crushing roller are respectively close to the protrusions and the grooves formed between the protrusions, and the multiple mesh grids are all located in the grooves formed between the multiple protrusions.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The crushing mechanism can collect and crush stones in the field, which can prevent stones from affecting the flatness of the field and also prevent stones from damaging the equipment. Finally, the crushed stones are used to fill the gaps between the soil, increase the density of the field, and make the field harder and more durable.

[0013] 2. The soil loosening mechanism can turn over stones in the soil, preventing hidden stones from affecting the levelness of the site. At the same time, the adjustable pressing rollers allow the device to adapt to different construction needs, improving its versatility. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a site leveling device for building construction proposed in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the leveling mechanism in a site leveling device for building construction proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism in a site leveling device for building construction proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the soil loosening mechanism in a site leveling device for building construction proposed in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Drive seat; 2. Rotary wheel; 3. Pulley; 4. Adjusting seat; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Adjusting push rod; 7. Pressing roller; 8. Drive motor; 9. Crushing roller; 10. Collecting plate; 11. Filter plate; 12. Shovel plate; 13. Protrusion; 14. Mesh screen; 15. Crossbar; 16. Mounting frame; 17. Plow blade. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 The illustrated site leveling device for building construction includes two drive seats 1, with a crushing mechanism between them. The crushing mechanism includes a drive motor 8 fixedly installed inside one of the drive seats 1, and a crushing roller 9 fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 8. A collection plate 10 is fixedly connected inside the space between the two drive seats 1, and a filter plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection plate 10. A shovel plate 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the filter plate 11 away from the collection plate 10. Multiple protrusions 13 are fixedly connected to the surface of the collection plate 10, and multiple mesh grids 14 are provided inside the collection plate 10. During the operation of the leveling device, the shovel plate 12 shovels stones and soil into the collection plate 10 together. However, when passing through the filter plate 11, the soil falls off, leaving only the stones. After entering the collection plate 10, the stones are crushed by the crushing roller 9, and the broken stones fall into the unleveled soil. The crushing mechanism not only solves the problem of stones affecting the flatness of the site, but also crushes the stones, preventing them from damaging the device.

[0021] An adjustment mechanism is provided between the two drive seats 1. The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment seat 4 fixedly connected to one side of the two drive seats 1 that is close to each other. A connecting rod 5 is slidably connected inside the adjustment seat 4. A lifting push rod 6 is fixedly installed between the bottom end of the connecting rod 5 and the top end of the adjustment seat 4. The adjustment mechanism can make the pressing roller 7 adjustable, and the height after the site is leveled can be determined according to the construction requirements. This allows the device to be used in different site leveling constructions, improving the device's versatility.

[0022] The adjusting seat 4 is equipped with a flattening mechanism, which includes a pressing roller 7 fixedly installed between the two ends of the bottom of the connecting rod. The pressing roller 7 is slidably connected to the adjusting seat 4 and is located between the two drive seats 1. The pressing roller 7 can not only adjust its own height by lifting push rod 6, but also apply pressure to itself by lifting push rod 6, so as to ensure that the soil can be compacted during the process of flattening the site.

[0023] A soil loosening mechanism is provided between the two drive seats 1. The soil loosening mechanism includes a crossbar 15 fixedly connected between the two drive seats 1. Multiple mounting brackets 16 are fixedly installed on one side of the crossbar 15. Plow blades 17 are fixedly installed inside the multiple mounting brackets 16. The soil loosening mechanism can turn over the unflattened land and turn out the stones hidden in the soil, preventing the stones from affecting the flatness of the site and causing trouble for construction.

[0024] Both drive seats 1 have multiple rotating wheels 2 rotatably connected inside. The outer surface of the rotating wheels 2 is fixedly equipped with pulleys 3. The large pulleys 3 can effectively protect the flattened ground and prevent the device from damaging the flattened ground during the movement of the device.

[0025] The protruding and recessed surfaces of the crushing roller 9 are close to the protrusions 13 and the grooves formed between the protrusions 13. The protrusions 13 allow the stones to enter the bottom of the crushing roller 9 along the protrusions 13 when they enter the collecting plate 10, which facilitates the crushing of the stones. The multiple meshes 14 are located in the grooves formed between the multiple protrusions 13. The meshes 14 can ensure that the crushed stones fall off, prevent the stones from accumulating and affecting the collection efficiency of the collecting plate 10. At the same time, the crushed stones fall into the field, which can fill the gaps between the soil, improve the compaction of the field after it is flattened, and make the field harder and more durable.

[0026] Working principle: First, place the device in the area to be leveled. Adjust the height of the pressing roller 7 according to the construction requirements. Then, turn on the power to the device. The multiple drive mechanisms inside the drive base 1 drive each mechanism. First, the rotating wheel 2 drives the pulley 3 to rotate, making the device move. During the movement, the loosening mechanism first inserts into the ground to turn over stones and other materials in the soil. Then, the shovel plate 12 sends the stones and soil to the collection plate 10. Then, the soil will fall out from the filter plate 11, and the stones will be crushed by the crushing roller 9 and fall from the grid 14. Finally, the pressing roller 7 flattens the site, completing the construction requirements for site leveling. During the entire leveling process, stones in the site can be collected to prevent them from affecting the flatness of the site. The stones can also be crushed and put back into the site to increase the density of the site, making the site harder and more durable.

[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A site leveling device for building construction, comprising two drive seats (1), characterized in that, A crushing mechanism is provided between the two drive seats (1). The crushing mechanism includes a drive motor (8) fixedly installed inside one of the drive seats (1). A crushing roller (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (8). A collecting plate (10) is fixedly connected inside between the two drive seats (1). A filter plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting plate (10). A shovel plate (12) is fixedly connected to the end of the filter plate (11) away from the collecting plate (10). A plurality of protrusions (13) are fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting plate (10). A plurality of mesh grids (14) are provided inside the collecting plate (10).

2. The site leveling device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, An adjustment mechanism is provided between the two drive seats (1). The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment seat (4) fixedly connected to one side of the two drive seats (1) that is close to each other. A connecting rod (5) is slidably connected inside the adjustment seat (4). A lifting push rod (6) is fixedly installed between the bottom end of the connecting rod (5) and the top end of the adjustment seat (4).

3. The site leveling device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting seat (4) is provided with a flattening mechanism. The flattening mechanism includes a pressing roller (7) fixedly installed between the two ends of the bottom of the connecting rod (5). The pressing roller (7) is slidably connected to the adjusting seat (4) and located between the two driving seats (1).

4. The site leveling device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, A soil loosening mechanism is provided between the two drive seats (1). The soil loosening mechanism includes a crossbar (15) fixedly connected between the two drive seats (1). Multiple mounting brackets (16) are fixedly installed on one side of the crossbar (15). Plow blades (17) are fixedly installed inside the multiple mounting brackets (16).

5. A site leveling device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both drive seats (1) are rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating wheels (2), and a belt pulley (3) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating wheels (2).

6. The site leveling device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protruding and recessed surfaces of the crushing roller (9) are close to the protrusions (13) and the grooves formed between the protrusions (13), respectively, and the multiple meshes (14) are all located in the grooves formed between the multiple protrusions (13).