Pouring formwork with rapid splicing structure for building construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pouring template with a quick splicing structure for building construction, which relates to the technical field of building pouring templates, and comprises a template main body, an assembling transverse plate fixed on the template main body through a mounting unit, and a bearing base plate mounted on the assembling transverse plate through a limiting unit, the mounting unit comprises a sliding rod, a sliding block and a locking sleeve; the limiting unit comprises a lead screw and a strip-shaped clamping plate. According to the utility model, the two strip-shaped clamping plates in threaded connection with the screw rod can move relatively to adjust the distance under the action of stress, and the two groups of limiting rods arranged on the strip-shaped clamping plates can be correspondingly inserted into the strip-shaped limiting grooves in the surface of one side of the bottom end of the assembling transverse plate while the two strip-shaped clamping plates close the distance to clamp and fix the two sides of the bottom end of the assembling transverse plate; the assembling transverse plate is further locked, the template body is stably assembled to the bearing base plate accordingly, and the equipment is easy, convenient, labor-saving and stable to assemble and disassemble the casting template.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of casting template technology, and in particular to a casting template with a quick-assembly structure for building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Building panels are components used for walls, ceilings, or floors. They not only provide reinforcement but also serve a decorative purpose. During construction, concrete is poured. Construction site concrete pouring formwork refers to the formwork for newly poured concrete and the entire structural system supporting it. Formwork can be classified in various ways, and by shape, it can be divided into flat formwork and curved formwork. Currently, the assembly of concrete pouring formwork used in construction requires multiple fixing devices, making installation and disassembly difficult and reducing construction efficiency.

[0003] The publication (announcement) number CN219491730U discloses a casting template with a rapid assembly structure for building construction, including a base. One end of the base is rotatably connected to a drive mechanism, and the base is also rotatably connected to a transmission mechanism. The drive mechanism and the transmission mechanism mesh with each other. An installation device is provided inside the base, which cooperates with the transmission mechanism. A casting template is connected to the base, and an installation seat is fixedly connected to one side of the casting template. An installation plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the installation seat. The casting template cooperates with the installation device through the installation plate. This device can facilitate the installation and disassembly of the casting template, improving construction efficiency.

[0004] Although the above solution completes the loading and unloading of the casting template, the assembly and fixing of the casting template on the base requires the operation of two sets of transmission mechanisms and drive mechanisms respectively. The equipment is laborious and complicated in loading and unloading the casting template. Moreover, its assembly and limiting structure is fixed in position on the casting template. Once the casting template is damaged, it is completely discarded. The equipment has low recycling value and is difficult to disperse and transport. Therefore, we propose a casting template with a quick splicing structure for building construction. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a casting template with a quick-assembly structure for building construction. By setting a limiting unit, it solves the problem of laborious and complicated loading and unloading operations of the casting template.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a casting template with a quick splicing structure for building construction, including a template body, an assembly horizontal plate fixed to the template body by an installation unit, and further including a bearing base plate installed on the assembly horizontal plate by a limiting unit.

[0007] The installation unit includes a sliding rod, a slider, and a locking sleeve. A rectangular groove is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the template body. The assembly horizontal plate is placed on the rectangular groove. A strip-shaped installation groove is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the assembly horizontal plate. A support block is fixedly provided at the center of the top wall of the strip-shaped installation groove. The sliding rod is embedded and fixed on the support block. The slider is movably sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the sliding rod. The locking sleeve is also fixed on the outer wall of the slider.

[0008] The limiting unit includes a lead screw and a strip clamp. The bearing base plate is rectangular and hollow inside. The bottom end of the connecting cross plate extends movably to the inner side of the bearing base plate. The lead screw is movably disposed on the inner wall of one side of the bearing base plate. There are two strip clamps, which respectively cooperate with the two symmetrically arranged positive and negative threads on the lead screw.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting unit further includes a support spring and a toggle plate. A movable through hole is provided on the inner walls of the opposite sides of the top of the strip mounting groove. A positioning insertion hole corresponding to the movable through hole is provided on the opposite sides of the groove wall of the rectangular groove. The side surface of the locking sleeve away from the support block passes through the movable through hole and extends movably into the positioning insertion hole. The support spring is fixedly disposed between the slider and the support block and located outside the slider. The toggle plate is fixedly disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the bottom end of the locking sleeve and located in the strip mounting groove.

[0010] Preferably, there are two sliders arranged symmetrically on the horizontal plane of the transverse center of the slider rod, and the locking sleeve supporting spring and the toggle vertical plate are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the sliders.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting unit further includes a guide rod, which is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the other side of the bearing substrate and moves through the two strip clamps.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting unit further includes limiting rods. A strip-shaped limiting groove is provided on one side surface of the bottom end of the connecting horizontal plate, and the strip-shaped limiting groove is connected to the strip-shaped mounting groove. There are four limiting rods in total, which are divided into two groups. The two groups of limiting rods are respectively set on the side surface of the two strip clamps facing the connecting horizontal plate, and the limiting rods extend movably into the strip-shaped limiting groove.

[0013] Preferably, a turntable is fixedly provided at one end of the lead screw that extends movably to the outside of the bearing substrate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a casting template with a rapid assembly structure for building construction, which has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, by setting up an installation unit, after the locking sleeve is pushed back into the strip mounting groove on the template body by holding the vertical plate, the unobstructed assembly horizontal plate can be placed into the rectangular groove at the center of the bottom surface of the template body. The support spring is compressed accordingly. After releasing the vertical plate, the deformation of the support spring is restored and it can be reset on the outside of the slide rod and push the slider. The slider can slide on the slide rod to cooperate with the locking sleeve to be moved again to the outside of the assembly horizontal plate through the movable through hole at the top of the strip mounting groove. After the locking sleeve is moved out, it can be inserted into the positioning hole on the rectangular groove. The assembly horizontal plate, as a key assembly limiting structure, is quickly installed to the bottom of the template body. After the template body is damaged, the assembly horizontal plate can be removed separately for reuse. The equipment has high recycling value and is convenient for decentralized transportation.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, by setting a limiting unit, when the template body is placed on the top surface of the supporting substrate, the bottom part of the assembly horizontal plate can be placed inside the rectangular frame-shaped supporting substrate. By holding the turntable, the screw can be controlled to rotate forward and backward on the supporting substrate. The two strip clamps connected to the screw thread can move relative to each other to adjust the spacing under the force. The guide rod can guide the two strip clamps to slide and provide auxiliary support. When the two strip clamps close the spacing and clamp and fix the bottom two sides of the assembly horizontal plate, the two sets of limiting rods set on the strip clamps can be inserted into the strip limiting grooves on one side surface of the bottom of the assembly horizontal plate. The assembly horizontal plate is further locked, and the template body is stably assembled onto the supporting substrate. The equipment is simple, labor-saving and stable in loading and unloading the casting template. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a casting template with a rapid splicing structure for building construction according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of a casting template with a rapid splicing structure for building construction according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point AA;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point BB;

[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at the CC section.

[0023] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0024] 1. Template body;

[0025] 2. Mounting unit; 201. Slide rod; 202. Slider; 203. Locking sleeve; 204. Support spring; 205. Actuating vertical plate;

[0026] 3. Limiting unit; 301. Lead screw; 302. Strip clamp; 303. Guide rod; 304. Limiting rod;

[0027] 4. Assemble the horizontal plates;

[0028] 5. Supporting substrate;

[0029] 6. Turntable. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Example 1

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4As shown, a casting template with a quick-assembly structure for building construction includes a template body 1, an assembly horizontal plate 4 fixed to the template body 1 by an installation unit 2, and a bearing base plate 5 installed on the assembly horizontal plate 4 by a limiting unit 3.

[0034] The installation unit 2 includes a slide rod 201, a slider 202, and a locking sleeve 203. A rectangular groove is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the template body 1. The assembly horizontal plate 4 is placed on the rectangular groove. A strip-shaped installation groove is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the assembly horizontal plate 4. A support block is fixedly provided at the center of the top wall of the strip-shaped installation groove. The slide rod 201 is embedded and fixed on the support block. The slider 202 is movably sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the slide rod 201. The locking sleeve 203 is also fixed on the outer wall of the slider 202.

[0035] Furthermore, the mounting unit 2 also includes a support spring 204 and a toggle plate 205. A movable through hole is provided on the inner walls of the two sides facing each other at the top of the strip mounting groove. A positioning insertion hole corresponding to the movable through hole is provided on the groove walls of the two sides facing each other in the rectangular groove. The side surface of the locking sleeve 203 away from the support block passes through the movable through hole and extends into the positioning insertion hole. The support spring 204 is fixedly installed between the slider 202 and the support block and is located outside the slider 201. The toggle plate 205 is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the bottom end of the locking sleeve 203 and is located in the strip mounting groove.

[0036] Furthermore, there are two sliders 202, which are symmetrically arranged on the horizontal plane of the transverse center of the slide bar 201. The locking sleeve 203 supports the spring 204 and the toggle plate 205 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the sliders 202.

[0037] Installing unit 2 makes the equipment highly recyclable and convenient for decentralized transportation. Example 2

[0038] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, a casting template with a quick-assembly structure for building construction includes a template body 1, an assembly horizontal plate 4 fixed to the template body 1 by an installation unit 2, and a bearing base plate 5 installed on the assembly horizontal plate 4 by a limiting unit 3.

[0039] The installation unit 2 includes a slide rod 201, a slider 202, and a locking sleeve 203. A rectangular groove is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the template body 1. The assembly horizontal plate 4 is placed on the rectangular groove. A strip-shaped installation groove is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the assembly horizontal plate 4. A support block is fixedly provided at the center of the top wall of the strip-shaped installation groove. The slide rod 201 is embedded and fixed on the support block. The slider 202 is movably sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the slide rod 201. The locking sleeve 203 is also fixed on the outer wall of the slider 202.

[0040] The limiting unit 3 includes a lead screw 301 and a strip clamp 302. The bearing base plate 5 is rectangular and hollow inside. The bottom end of the connecting horizontal plate 4 extends movably to the inner side of the bearing base plate 5. The lead screw 301 is movably disposed on the inner wall of one side of the bearing base plate 5. There are two strip clamps 302, which respectively cooperate with the two symmetrically arranged positive and negative threads on the lead screw 301.

[0041] Furthermore, the limiting unit 3 also includes a guide rod 303, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the other side of the bearing substrate 5, and the guide rod 303 moves through the two strip clamps 302.

[0042] Furthermore, the limiting unit 3 also includes a limiting rod 304. A strip-shaped limiting groove is provided on one side surface of the bottom end of the connecting horizontal plate 4, and the strip-shaped limiting groove is connected to the strip-shaped mounting groove. There are four limiting rods 304 in total, which are divided into two groups. The two groups of limiting rods 304 are respectively set on the side surface of the two strip-shaped clamps 302 facing the connecting horizontal plate 4, and the limiting rods 304 extend movably into the strip-shaped limiting groove.

[0043] Furthermore, a turntable 6 is fixedly installed at one end of the lead screw 301 that extends movably to the outside of the bearing base plate 5.

[0044] The limiting unit 3 makes the loading and unloading of the casting template simple, labor-saving, and stable.

[0045] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0046] After pushing the locking sleeve 203 back into the strip mounting groove on the template body 1 by holding the vertical plate 205, the unobstructed assembly horizontal plate 4 is placed into the rectangular groove at the center of the bottom surface of the template body 1. The support spring 204 is compressed accordingly. After releasing the vertical plate 205, the support spring 204 returns to its original shape and resets on the outside of the slide rod 201, pushing the slider 202. The slider 202 slides on the slide rod 201 to cooperate with the locking sleeve 203 to be moved again to the outside of the assembly horizontal plate 4 through the movable through hole at the top of the strip mounting groove. After the locking sleeve 203 is moved out, it is inserted into the positioning hole on the rectangular groove. The assembly horizontal plate 4, as a key assembly limiting structure, is then quickly installed to the bottom of the template body 1. If the template body 1 is damaged, the assembly horizontal plate 4... The template body 1 is disassembled and reused separately. When the template body 1 is placed on the top surface of the support substrate 5, the bottom part of the assembly horizontal plate 4 is placed inside the support substrate 5, which is shaped like a rectangular frame. By holding the turntable 6, the screw 301 is controlled to rotate forward and backward on the support substrate 5. The two strip clamps 302, which are threaded to the screw 301, move relative to each other under the force to adjust the distance. The guide rod 303 guides the two strip clamps 302 to slide and translate. While the two strip clamps 302 close the distance and clamp and fix the bottom two sides of the assembly horizontal plate 4, the two sets of limiting rods 304 set on the strip clamps 302 are inserted into the strip limiting grooves on one side of the bottom end of the assembly horizontal plate 4. The assembly horizontal plate 4 is further locked, and the template body 1 is then stably assembled onto the support substrate 5.

[0047] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A casting formwork with a rapid assembly structure for building construction, comprising a formwork body (1) and an assembly cross plate (4) fixed to the formwork body (1) by an installation unit (2), characterized in that, Also includes: The bearing base plate (5) is installed on the assembly cross plate (4) by the limiting unit (3); The installation unit (2) includes a slide rod (201), a slider (202), and a locking sleeve (203). A rectangular groove is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the template body (1). The assembly horizontal plate (4) is placed on the rectangular groove. A strip-shaped installation groove is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the assembly horizontal plate (4). A support block is fixedly provided at the center of the top wall of the strip-shaped installation groove. The slide rod (201) is embedded and fixed on the support block. The slider (202) is movably sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the slide rod (201). The locking sleeve (203) is simultaneously fixed on the outer wall of the slider (202). The limiting unit (3) includes a lead screw (301) and a strip clamp (302). The bearing substrate (5) is rectangular and hollow inside. The bottom end of the connecting horizontal plate (4) extends movably to the inner side of the bearing substrate (5). The lead screw (301) is movably disposed on the inner wall of one side of the bearing substrate (5). There are two strip clamps (302) and they are respectively engaged with the two symmetrically arranged positive and negative threads on the lead screw (301).

2. A casting formwork with a rapid assembly structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation unit (2) also includes a support spring (204) and a toggle plate (205). A movable through hole is opened on the inner wall of the two sides facing each other at the top of the strip-shaped installation groove. A positioning insertion hole corresponding to the movable through hole is opened on the groove wall of the two sides facing each other in the rectangular groove. The locking sleeve (203) extends through the movable through hole and into the positioning insertion hole on the side surface away from the support block. The support spring (204) is fixedly set between the slider (202) and the support block and is located outside the slider (201). The toggle plate (205) is fixedly set on the outer circumferential surface of the bottom end of the locking sleeve (203) and is located in the strip-shaped installation groove.

3. A casting formwork with a rapid assembly structure for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two sliders (202) and they are symmetrically arranged on the horizontal center plane of the slider (201). The locking sleeve (203), the supporting spring (204), and the toggle plate (205) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the sliders (202).

4. A casting formwork with a rapid assembly structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting unit (3) also includes a guide rod (303), which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the other side of the bearing substrate (5), and the guide rod (303) moves through the two strip clamps (302).

5. A casting formwork with a rapid assembly structure for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting unit (3) also includes a limiting rod (304). A strip-shaped limiting groove is provided on one side of the bottom end of the connecting horizontal plate (4), and the strip-shaped limiting groove is connected to the strip-shaped mounting groove. There are four limiting rods (304) in total, which are divided into two groups. The two groups of limiting rods (304) are respectively set on the side surface of the two strip-shaped clamps (302) facing the connecting horizontal plate (4), and the limiting rods (304) extend into the strip-shaped limiting groove.

6. A casting formwork with a rapid assembly structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lead screw (301) extends movably to one end outside the bearing substrate (5) and is fixedly provided with a turntable (6).

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