Continuous production heating device for emulsifier for oil-based drilling fluid

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heating device for continuous production of an emulsifier for oil-based drilling fluid. The heating device comprises a conveying pipe and a continuous conveying mechanism, a steam heating interlayer section is arranged in the middle of the conveying pipe, and an air inlet and an air outlet of the steam heating interlayer section are externally connected with an external steam generator respectively; the continuous conveying mechanism comprises a right side sliding plate, a left side sliding plate, a conveying barrel, a spiral conveying piece, a limiting sliding groove and a sliding column, the left side sliding plate is rotationally connected to the left side of the interior of the conveying pipe, and the right side sliding plate is rotationally connected to the right side of the interior of the conveying pipe; the middle of the right side sliding plate and the middle of the left side sliding plate are fixedly connected with the outer arc face of a conveying barrel, a spiral conveying piece is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer arc face of the conveying barrel, strip-shaped guide blocks which are evenly distributed are fixedly connected to the right side of the inner arc face of the conveying barrel, and the continuous production heating device for the emulsifier for the oil-based drilling fluid is high in continuous heating efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oil-based drilling fluid technology, specifically to a heating device for continuous production of emulsifiers for oil-based drilling fluids. Background Technology

[0002] Oil-based drilling mud, also known as oil-based drilling fluid, is basically composed of oil, water, organic clay, and oil-soluble chemical treatment agents. Oil-based drilling mud is resistant to high temperatures and salt-calcium corrosion, which is beneficial for wellbore stability, provides good lubrication, and minimizes damage to oil and gas reservoirs. It is widely used on various drilling platforms.

[0003] In the prior art, patent publication number CN202321559776.8 discloses a drilling fluid heating device, which includes a heating device body, a heater, a stirrer, and a gate. The heater, stirrer, and gate constitute the heating device body. The heater is evenly installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the heating device body. The stirrer includes stirring blades, a stirring shaft, and a motor. The gate includes an upper gate and a lower gate.

[0004] The above-mentioned drilling fluid heating device has some problems in actual operation. For example, the pipe wall of the heating structure is at a high temperature for a long time and is prone to react with the drilling fluid to form a layer, which reduces the heating efficiency. To address this, we propose a continuous production heating device for oil-based drilling fluid emulsifiers. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a heating device for continuous production of emulsifiers for oil-based drilling fluids. The continuous heating efficiency is high and it can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a heating device for continuous production of emulsifiers for oil-based drilling fluids, comprising a delivery pipe and a continuous delivery mechanism;

[0007] The conveying pipe has a steam heating jacket section in its middle, and the air inlet and outlet of the steam heating jacket section are respectively connected to an external steam generator.

[0008] Continuous conveying mechanism: It includes a right sliding plate, a left sliding plate, a conveying cylinder, a spiral conveying plate, a limiting groove, and a sliding column. The left sliding plate is rotatably connected to the left side of the conveying pipe, and the right sliding plate is rotatably connected to the right side of the conveying pipe. The middle of the right and left sliding plates is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of a conveying cylinder. The spiral conveying plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer arc surface of the conveying cylinder. The right side of the inner arc surface of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to uniformly distributed strip guide blocks. Limiting grooves are opened at the ends of the four strip guide blocks facing the central axis of the conveying pipe. Limiting sliders are slidably connected inside the four limiting grooves. The outer surfaces of the four limiting sliders are fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of a sliding column. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the sliding column. The continuous heating efficiency is high.

[0009] Furthermore, a right-side limiting plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the conveying pipe, and a control switch is provided on the right side of the right-side limiting plate. The input end of the control switch is electrically connected to an external power source to control the normal operation of the motor.

[0010] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the right limiting plate. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission rod, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch to provide power for conveying.

[0011] Furthermore, the continuous conveying mechanism also includes a conveying transmission assembly, which includes an elliptical guide groove, a spherical limiting block, a sliding seat, a connecting rod, and a fixed seat. The fixed seats are symmetrically fixedly connected to the right side of the right sliding plate. The interior of the two fixed seats is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the right end of the two connecting rods is rotatably connected to a sliding seat. The right end of the two sliding seats is fixedly connected to a spherical limiting block. An elliptical guide groove is provided on the left side of the right limiting plate. The outer surfaces of the two spherical limiting blocks are slidably connected to the interior of one elliptical guide groove to realize the function of reciprocating motion.

[0012] Furthermore, the continuous conveying mechanism also includes a left limiting post and a left limiting sleeve. The left limiting post is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side wall of the conveying pipe, and the left limiting sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the left limiting post. The outer surface of the left limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner left side of the conveying pipe to realize the function of left limiting.

[0013] Furthermore, a pressure gauge is provided in the middle of the steam heating jacket section, and the measuring end of the pressure gauge extends into the interior of the steam heating jacket section to realize the function of real-time detection of heating temperature.

[0014] Furthermore, the lower left side of the conveying pipe is provided with an outlet pipe, and the upper right side of the conveying pipe is provided with an inlet pipe. The lower end of the outlet pipe is connected to an external liquid collection device, and the upper end of the inlet pipe is connected to an external liquid supply device, thereby realizing the functions of liquid inlet and liquid outlet.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This continuous production heating device for oil-based drilling fluid emulsifiers has the following advantages:

[0016] By utilizing a linkage transmission structure and an elliptical chute for limiting, the spiral conveyor plate can be controlled to perform both spiral conveying and reciprocating motion, preventing residual mud on the side wall of the heating section of the conveying pipe from affecting the conveying progress and heating efficiency, resulting in high efficiency for continuous heating. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the conveying pipe of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the continuous conveying mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the continuous conveying mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor transmission assembly of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the elliptical guide groove and spherical limiting block structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Conveying pipe, 2. Continuous conveying mechanism, 21. Right sliding plate, 22. Left sliding plate, 23. Conveying cylinder, 24. Spiral conveying plate, 25. Limiting chute, 26. Sliding column, 27. Conveying transmission assembly, 271. Elliptical guide groove, 272. Spherical limiting block, 273. Sliding seat, 274. Connecting rod, 275. Fixed seat, 28. Left limiting column, 29. Left limiting sleeve, 3. Right limiting plate, 4. Motor, 5. Control switch, 6. Steam heating jacket section, 7. Liquid outlet pipe, 8. Liquid inlet pipe, 9. Pressure gauge. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-6This embodiment provides a technical solution: a heating device for continuous production of emulsifiers for oil-based drilling fluids, including a delivery pipe 1 and a continuous delivery mechanism 2;

[0026] Delivery pipe 1: A steam-heated jacket section 6 is provided in the middle of the pipe. The inlet and outlet of the steam-heated jacket section 6 are respectively connected to an external steam generator. A right-side limiting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the right end of the delivery pipe 1. A control switch 5 is provided on the right side of the right-side limiting plate 3. The input end of the control switch 5 is electrically connected to an external power source. A pressure gauge 9 is provided in the middle of the steam-heated jacket section 6. The measuring end of the pressure gauge 9 extends into the interior of the steam-heated jacket section 6. A liquid outlet pipe 7 is provided on the lower left side of the delivery pipe 1, and a liquid inlet pipe 8 is provided on the upper right side of the delivery pipe 1. The lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 7 is connected to an external liquid collection device, and the upper end of the liquid inlet pipe 8 is connected to an external liquid supply device. When the equipment is needed, the device can be connected to the external liquid supply device. The flanges on the outlet pipe 7 and the inlet pipe 8 are installed at the designated positions. Then, the external liquid supply device is adjusted, and the unheated oil-based drilling fluid raw material enters the delivery pipe 1 through the inlet pipe 8. At this time, the external steam generator can be adjusted, and the steam enters the steam heating jacket section 6 and continues to circulate, raising the temperature in the steam heating jacket section 6 to the required heating temperature. At this time, the real-time temperature in the steam heating jacket section 6 can be judged by observing the pressure gauge 9. After being heated by the steam heating jacket section 6, the oil-based drilling slurry continues to be transported to the left until it is collected by the external liquid collection device on the outlet pipe 7, thus completing the function of continuous heating of oil-based drilling raw material.

[0027] Continuous conveying mechanism 2 includes a right sliding plate 21, a left sliding plate 22, a conveying cylinder 23, a spiral conveying plate 24, a limiting groove 25, and a sliding column 26. The left sliding plate 22 is rotatably connected to the left side of the inside of the conveying pipe 1, and the right sliding plate 21 is rotatably connected to the right side of the inside of the conveying pipe 1. The middle parts of both the right sliding plate 21 and the left sliding plate 22 are fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of a conveying cylinder 23. A spiral conveying plate 24 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer arc surface of the conveying cylinder 23. Evenly distributed strip-shaped guide blocks are fixedly connected to the right side of the inner arc surface of the conveying cylinder 23. Limiting grooves 25 are respectively opened at the ends of the four strip-shaped guide blocks facing the central axis of the conveying pipe 1. Limiting sliders are slidably connected inside the four limiting grooves 25. The outer surface of each component is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of a sliding column 26. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the sliding column 26. A motor 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side surface of the right limit plate 3. The output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission rod. The input end of the motor 4 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch 5. The continuous conveying mechanism 2 also includes a conveying transmission assembly 27. The conveying transmission assembly 27 includes an elliptical guide groove 271, a spherical limit block 272, a sliding seat 273, a connecting rod 274, and a fixed seat 275. The fixed seats 275 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the right side surface of the right sliding plate 21. The two fixed seats 275 are rotatably connected to the inside of the two fixed seats 275 respectively. The right ends of the two connecting rods 274 are rotatably connected to the sliding seats 273 respectively. Spherical limiting blocks 272 are fixedly connected to the right end of 273. An elliptical guide groove 271 is opened on the left side of the right limiting plate 3. The outer surfaces of the two spherical limiting blocks 272 are slidably connected to the inside of an elliptical guide groove 271. The continuous conveying mechanism 2 also includes a left limiting post 28 and a left limiting sleeve 29. The left limiting post 28 is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side wall of the conveying pipe 1. The left limiting sleeve 29 is movably fitted on the outer arc surface of the left limiting post 28. The outer surface of the left limiting sleeve 29 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the conveying cylinder 23. At this time, the control switch 5 can be adjusted, the motor 4 runs, the output shaft of the motor 4 rotates, thereby driving the transmission rod to rotate, thereby driving the sliding post 26 to rotate, thereby driving the conveying cylinder 23 to move. The rotation of the conveying cylinder 23 causes the right sliding plate 21 and the left sliding plate 22 to rotate within the conveying pipe 1. During the rotation of the conveying cylinder 23, the two spherical limiting blocks 272 slide continuously within the elliptical guide groove 271. Restricted by the elliptical direction of the elliptical guide groove 271, the two sliding seats 273 continuously move closer and further apart during rotation. This, in turn, via the connecting rod 274 and the fixed seat 275, propels the conveying cylinder 23 to reciprocate left and right movements. Simultaneously, the conveying cylinder 23 also reciprocates left and right movements during its own rotation. The oil-based drilling fluid raw material is a slurry containing small particles. After entering the conveying cylinder 23, it is first restricted by the spiral conveying plate 24, resulting in a spiral conveying effect that transports the oil-based drilling slurry to the left.When the oil-based drilling slurry moves to the steam-heated interlayer section 6, it is continuously heated. During the heating process, the rotating spiral conveyor blades 24 reciprocate, scraping off the oil-based drilling slurry on the side wall of the conveying pipe 1 to prevent it from sticking together due to high temperature.

[0028] The working principle of the continuous production heating device for emulsifiers for oil-based drilling fluid provided by this utility model is as follows: When the device is needed, it can be installed at the designated position through the flange on the outlet pipe 7 and the flange on the inlet pipe 8. Then, the external liquid supply device is adjusted, and the unheated oil-based drilling fluid raw material enters the delivery pipe 1 through the inlet pipe 8. At this time, the external steam generator can be adjusted, and steam enters the steam heating jacket section 6 and continuously circulates, raising the temperature in the steam heating jacket section 6 to the required heating temperature. At this time, the real-time temperature in the steam heating jacket section 6 can be judged by observing the pressure gauge 9. Then, the control switch 5 can be adjusted, the motor 4 can be turned, the output shaft of the motor 4 can be rotated, which in turn drives the transmission rod to rotate, which in turn drives the sliding column 26 to rotate, which in turn drives the delivery cylinder 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the right sliding plate 21 and the left sliding plate 22 to rotate in the delivery pipe 1. During the rotation of the delivery cylinder 23, it will drive the two spherical limit blocks. 272 slides continuously within the elliptical guide groove 271. Constrained by the elliptical direction of the guide groove 271, the two sliding seats 273 continuously move closer and further apart during rotation. This, in turn, drives the conveying cylinder 23 to reciprocate left and right movements via the connecting rod 274 and the fixed seat 275. Simultaneously, the conveying cylinder 23 also reciprocates left and right movements during its own rotation. The oil-based drilling fluid raw material is a slurry containing small particles. After entering the conveying cylinder 23, it is first subjected to the force of the spiral conveying plate 24. The spiral conveyor effect is limited, and the oil-based drilling slurry is conveyed to the left. When the oil-based drilling slurry moves to the steam-heated interlayer section 6, it will be continuously heated. During the heating process, the spiral conveyor plate 24 rotates and reciprocates, scraping off the oil-based drilling slurry on the side wall of the conveying pipe 1 to prevent it from sticking due to high temperature heating. After being heated by the steam-heated interlayer section 6, the oil-based drilling slurry continues to be conveyed to the left until it is collected by the liquid collection device outside the liquid outlet pipe 7, thus completing the function of continuous heating of oil-based drilling raw materials.

[0029] It is worth noting that the motor 4 and pressure gauge 9 disclosed in the above embodiments can be freely configured according to the actual application scenario. It is recommended that the motor 4 be an RV063-20-YS-0.75KW-NRMV three-phase asynchronous AC motor, and the pressure gauge 9 be a Y-150B model stainless steel pressure gauge. The control switch 5 is equipped with a control button corresponding to the motor 4 and used to control its switch.

[0030] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A heating device for continuous production of emulsifiers for oil-based drilling fluids, characterized in that: It includes a conveying pipe (1) and a continuous conveying mechanism (2); Delivery pipe (1): A steam heating jacket section (6) is provided in the middle of the pipe, and the inlet and outlet of the steam heating jacket section (6) are respectively connected to an external steam generator; Continuous conveying mechanism (2): It includes a right sliding plate (21), a left sliding plate (22), a conveying cylinder (23), a spiral conveying plate (24), a limiting chute (25), and a sliding column (26). The left sliding plate (22) is rotatably connected to the left side of the inside of the conveying pipe (1), and the right sliding plate (21) is rotatably connected to the right side of the inside of the conveying pipe (1). The middle parts of the right sliding plate (21) and the left sliding plate (22) are fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of a conveying cylinder (23). A spiral conveyor plate (24) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer arc surface of the cylinder (23). A strip guide block is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner arc surface of the conveying cylinder (23). A limit groove (25) is opened at one end of the four strip guide blocks facing the central axis of the conveying pipe (1). A limit slider is slidably connected inside the four limit grooves (25). The outer surface of the four limit sliders is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of a sliding column (26). A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the sliding column (26).

2. The heating device for continuous production of emulsifiers for oil-based drilling fluids according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the conveying pipe (1) is fixedly connected to a right limit plate (3), and a control switch (5) is provided on the right side of the right limit plate (3). The input end of the control switch (5) is electrically connected to an external power source.

3. The heating device for continuous production of emulsifiers for oil-based drilling fluids according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the right limiting plate (3). The output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission rod. The input end of the motor (4) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch (5).

4. The heating device for continuous production of emulsifiers for oil-based drilling fluids according to claim 2, characterized in that: The continuous conveying mechanism (2) further includes a conveying transmission assembly (27), which includes an elliptical guide groove (271), a spherical limiting block (272), a sliding seat (273), a connecting rod (274), and a fixed seat (275). The fixed seat (275) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the right side of the right sliding plate (21). The two fixed seats (275) are rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting rod (274), and the right ends of the two connecting rods (274) are rotatably connected to the sliding seat (273). The right ends of the two sliding seats (273) are fixedly connected to the spherical limiting block (272). The left side of the right limiting plate (3) is provided with an elliptical guide groove (271), and the outer surfaces of the two spherical limiting blocks (272) are slidably connected to the inside of an elliptical guide groove (271).

5. The heating device for continuous production of emulsifiers for oil-based drilling fluids according to claim 1, characterized in that: The continuous conveying mechanism (2) also includes a left limiting post (28) and a left limiting sleeve (29). The left limiting post (28) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side wall of the conveying pipe (1). The left limiting sleeve (29) is movably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the left limiting post (28). The outer surface of the left limiting sleeve (29) is fixedly connected to the inner left side of the conveying cylinder (23).

6. The heating device for continuous production of emulsifiers for oil-based drilling fluids according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure gauge (9) is provided in the middle of the steam-heated jacket section (6), and the measuring end of the pressure gauge (9) extends into the interior of the steam-heated jacket section (6).

7. The heating device for continuous production of emulsifiers for oil-based drilling fluids according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower left side of the conveying pipe (1) is provided with an outlet pipe (7), and the upper right side of the conveying pipe (1) is provided with an inlet pipe (8). The lower end of the outlet pipe (7) is connected to an external liquid collection device, and the upper end of the inlet pipe (8) is connected to an external liquid supply device.

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