Mining area ecological restoration anti-erosion biological material selection and comparison device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mining area ecological restoration, in particular to a mining area ecological restoration anti-erosion biological material selecting and comparing device which comprises a cylinder body, a fixed seat, a movable seat and a rotating disc, linear motors are arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the rotating disc, and the movable ends of the linear motors are connected with clamping plates through bolts. According to the utility model, the fixed seat, the movable seat, the turntable, the linear motor, the clamping plate, the rotating motor, the rotating rod, the threaded rod and the movable frame are matched. The device has the advantages that a plurality of utensils can be conveniently fixed, analyzed and compared, a rotating motor works to drive a threaded rod to rotate through a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, a movable seat moves simultaneously and is matched with a fixed seat to fix the utensils, and a clamping plate clamps a rotating rod through a linear motor; and the rotating motor can drive the turntable to rotate, so that different vessels are rotated to the bottom of the detector for analysis and comparison.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological restoration technology in mining areas, specifically a device for selecting and comparing erosion-resistant biological materials for ecological restoration in mining areas. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological restoration of mining areas refers to the process of restoring and rebuilding ecosystems damaged by mining activities. It involves the selection and comparison of erosion-resistant biological materials, which requires the use of selection and comparison devices.

[0003] Chinese patent CN209167281U discloses a biomaterials technology development device that facilitates analysis and comparison, including a first detection box and a second detection box. Through research and analysis, it was found that although it has advantages such as facilitating the vertical transport of materials during use, it also has the following disadvantages to a certain extent.

[0004] The device requires multiple motors to fix multiple containers holding biological materials, and the containers cannot be moved freely during comparative analysis, making the device impractical. It also cannot adjust the temperature when environmental simulation is required. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for selecting and comparing erosion-resistant biological materials for ecological restoration in mining areas. This device can simulate environmental temperatures, which is beneficial for the analysis and comparison of biological materials.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A device for selecting and comparing erosion-resistant biomaterials for ecological restoration in mining areas includes a cylinder, a fixed base, a movable base, and a turntable. Linear motors are installed on both sides of the bottom of the turntable. The movable end of the linear motor is connected to a clamping plate by bolts. A detector is connected to the top of the turntable by a connecting frame. An air duct is connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the cylinder, and a temperature control mechanism is connected to the inner cavity of the air duct by bolts.

[0008] A rotating motor is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder. The rotating shaft of the rotating motor is equipped with a rotating rod. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod. A second bevel gear meshes with the top of the first bevel gear. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the second bevel gear. A movable frame meshes with the surface of the threaded rod. A temperature sensor is installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the temperature control mechanism includes a heating wire, which is bolted to the inner cavity of the air duct. An exhaust pipe is provided through the rear side of the inner cavity of the air duct, and a semiconductor cooling chip is bolted to the front side of the exhaust pipe. A fan is connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the air duct via a support rod, and a filter is bolted to the left side of the air duct.

[0010] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder, and the turntable is movably connected to the inner cavity of the support frame through a damping bearing.

[0011] Preferably, a box is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable, the inner cavity of the box is provided with a sliding groove, and a slider is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable frame. The opposite side of the slider extends into the inner cavity of the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, an auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable, and the number of the auxiliary blocks is three.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the rotating rod passes through the turntable, and auxiliary grooves are provided in the inner cavities of both the fixed seat and the movable seat.

[0014] Preferably, the fixed base is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the top of the turntable, and the opposite side of the movable frame is fixedly connected to the movable base.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. This utility model, through the cooperation of a fixed base, a movable base, a turntable, a linear motor, a clamping plate, a rotating motor, a rotating rod, a threaded rod, and a movable frame, has the advantage of facilitating the fixation and comparative analysis of multiple containers. The rotating motor drives the threaded rod to rotate through the first and second bevel gears, thereby moving the movable base simultaneously and cooperating with the fixed base to fix the containers. The linear motor causes the clamping plate to hold the rotating rod, and the rotating motor can drive the turntable to rotate, allowing different containers to rotate to the bottom of the detector for analysis and comparison.

[0017] 2. This utility model, through the combination of air duct, temperature sensor, heating wire, semiconductor cooling chip, fan and filter, has the advantage of simulating the temperature conditions required for experiments. Turning on the fan and heating wire can raise the temperature inside the cylinder, while turning on the fan and semiconductor cooling chip can lower the temperature inside the cylinder. Temperature control is achieved through the temperature sensor, thereby simulating the ambient temperature, which is beneficial for the analysis and comparison of biological materials. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional axonometric view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2This is a partial axial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top-view axonometric schematic diagram of a partial structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a bottom-view cross-sectional schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Cylinder; 2. Fixed base; 3. Moving base; 4. Turntable; 5. Linear motor; 6. Clamping plate; 7. Detector; 8. Air duct; 9. Temperature control mechanism; 10. Rotary motor; 11. Rotating rod; 12. First bevel gear; 13. Second bevel gear; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Moving frame; 16. Temperature sensor; 17. Heating wire; 18. Exhaust pipe; 19. Semiconductor cooling chip; 20. Fan; 21. Filter screen; 22. Support frame; 23. Box body; 24. Slide groove; 25. Auxiliary block. Detailed Implementation

[0023] Please see Figures 1-4 A device for selecting and comparing anti-erosion biomaterials for ecological restoration in mining areas includes a cylinder 1, a fixed base 2, a movable base 3, and a turntable 4. Linear motors 5 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the turntable 4. The movable end of the linear motor 5 is connected to a clamping plate 6 by bolts. A detector 7 is connected to the top of the turntable 4 by a connecting frame. An air duct 8 is connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the cylinder 1. A temperature control mechanism 9 is connected to the inner cavity of the air duct 8 by bolts.

[0024] A rotating motor 10 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder 1. A rotating rod 11 is installed on the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 10. A first bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 11. A second bevel gear 13 is meshed with the top of the first bevel gear 12. There are three second bevel gears 13.

[0025] An auxiliary plate is movably connected to the surface of the second bevel gear 13 via a bearing. The bottom of the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the turntable 4, thereby supporting the second bevel gear 13. A threaded rod 14 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the second bevel gear 13. A movable frame 15 is engaged on the surface of the threaded rod 14. A temperature sensor 16 is provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the cylinder 1.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The temperature control mechanism 9 includes a heating wire 17, which is bolted to the inner cavity of the air duct 8. An exhaust pipe 18 is installed through the rear side of the inner cavity of the air duct 8. A semiconductor cooling chip 19 is bolted to the front side of the exhaust pipe 18. A fan 20 is connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the air duct 8 via a support rod. A filter screen 21 is bolted to the left side of the air duct 8.

[0027] The cold end and hot end of the thermoelectric cooler 19 are located in the inner cavity of the air duct 8 and the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 18, respectively. The rear side of the exhaust pipe 18 extends to the outer side of the cylinder 1, which is conducive to heat dissipation of the hot end of the thermoelectric cooler 19. By setting the heating wire 17 and the thermoelectric cooler 19, the temperature inside the cylinder 1 can be raised and lowered, which is conducive to the simulation of the ambient temperature. By setting the filter screen 21, impurities in the gas can be prevented from entering the cylinder 1, which is beneficial to the detection process.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 A support frame 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder 1. The turntable 4 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the support frame 22 through a damping bearing. By setting the support frame 22 and the damping bearing, the turntable 4 can be auxiliaryly fixed, so that the turntable 4 is stable when the moving seat 3 moves and clamps.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 The top of the turntable 4 is fixedly connected to a box 23. The inner cavity of the box 23 is provided with a slide groove 24. The surface of the movable frame 15 is fixedly connected to a slider. By setting the box 23 and the slide groove 24, the movable frame 15 and the movable seat 3 can be limited and the transmission mechanism can be protected. The opposite side of the slider extends into the inner cavity of the slide groove 24 and slides in connection with the slide groove 24.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 An auxiliary block 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 4. By setting the auxiliary block 25, a gap can be made between the vessel and the surface of the turntable 4, which is beneficial for the operator to pick up the vessel.

[0031] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The top of the rotating rod 11 passes through the turntable 4. By setting the turntable 4, different vessels can be moved, making it convenient for the operator to use a detector 7 to analyze and compare different vessels. The inner cavities of the fixed base 2 and the moving base 3 are both provided with auxiliary grooves.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The fixed base 2 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the top of the turntable 4, and the opposite side of the movable frame 15 is fixedly connected to the movable base 3. By setting the fixed base 2 and the movable base 3, the vessel can be fixed, which is beneficial for the operator to conduct analysis and comparison.

[0033] In use, the operator places the container for holding biological materials between the fixed seat 2 and the movable seat 3, and on top of the auxiliary block 25. The operator manipulates the external controller to control the rotating motor 10 to work, which drives the rotating rod 11 and the first bevel gear 12 to rotate, causing the second bevel gear 13 and the threaded rod 14 to rotate, which can drive the movable frame 15 and the movable seat 3 to move in opposite directions. The movable seat 3 can cooperate with the fixed seat 2 to fix the container in the auxiliary groove. The turntable 4 is kept stable under the limiting action of the damping bearing and the support frame 22. Then, the fan 20 is turned on, and the temperature sensor 16 is used to monitor the temperature inside the cylinder 1.

[0034] When the temperature is too high, the semiconductor cooling chip 19 is activated to reduce the temperature inside the cylinder 1. When the temperature is too high, the heating wire 17 is turned on to raise the temperature inside the cylinder 1, thereby simulating the required ambient temperature. Then, the detector 7 is used to analyze the biological material in the container on the right.

[0035] Then, start the linear motor 5, which drives the clamping plates 6 to move towards each other and clamp the rotating rod 11. Start the rotary motor 10. At this time, the rotation of the rotating rod 11 can drive the turntable 4 to rotate through the clamping plates 6. The biological materials in other containers can rotate to the bottom of the detector 7, which is convenient for the operator to analyze and compare the biological materials.

[0036] In summary, the comparative device for selecting erosion-resistant biomaterials for ecological restoration in this mining area, through the cooperation of a fixed base 2, a movable base 3, a turntable 4, a linear motor 5, a clamping plate 6, a rotating motor 10, a rotating rod 11, a threaded rod 14, a movable frame 15, a temperature sensor 16, a heating wire 17, a semiconductor cooling chip 19, and a fan 20, solves the problems of not typically having the advantage of being able to easily fix and analyze multiple containers, and being unable to simulate the temperature conditions required for the experiment.

Claims

1. A device for selecting and comparing erosion-resistant biomaterials for ecological restoration in mining areas, characterized in that: The device includes a cylinder (1), a fixed base (2), a movable base (3), and a turntable (4). Linear motors (5) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the turntable (4). The movable end of the linear motor (5) is connected to a clamping plate (6) by bolts. A detector (7) is connected to the top of the turntable (4) by a connecting frame. An air duct (8) is connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the cylinder (1). A temperature control mechanism (9) is connected to the inner cavity of the air duct (8) by bolts. A rotating motor (10) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder (1). A rotating rod (11) is provided on the rotating shaft of the rotating motor (10). A first bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (11). A second bevel gear (13) is meshed with the top of the first bevel gear (12). A threaded rod (14) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the second bevel gear (13). A moving frame (15) is meshed with the surface of the threaded rod (14). A temperature sensor (16) is provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the cylinder (1).

2. The device for selecting and comparing erosion-resistant biomaterials for ecological restoration in mining areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control mechanism (9) includes a heating wire (17), which is bolted to the inner cavity of the air duct (8). An exhaust pipe (18) is provided through the rear side of the inner cavity of the air duct (8). A semiconductor cooling chip (19) is bolted to the front side of the exhaust pipe (18). A fan (20) is connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the air duct (8) by a support rod. A filter screen (21) is bolted to the left side of the air duct (8).

3. The device for selecting and comparing erosion-resistant biomaterials for ecological restoration in mining areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder (1), and the turntable (4) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the support frame (22) through a damping bearing.

4. The device for selecting and comparing erosion-resistant biomaterials for ecological restoration in mining areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the turntable (4) is fixedly connected to a box (23), and the inner cavity of the box (23) is provided with a slide groove (24). The surface of the movable frame (15) is fixedly connected to a slider, and the opposite side of the slider extends into the inner cavity of the slide groove (24) and slides in connection with the slide groove (24).

5. The device for selecting and comparing erosion-resistant biomaterials for ecological restoration in mining areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the turntable (4) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary block (25), and there are three auxiliary blocks (25).

6. The device for selecting and comparing erosion-resistant biomaterials for ecological restoration in mining areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rotating rod (11) passes through the turntable (4), and the inner cavities of the fixed seat (2) and the movable seat (3) are both provided with auxiliary grooves.

7. The device for selecting and comparing erosion-resistant biomaterials for ecological restoration in mining areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed seat (2) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the top of the turntable (4), and the opposite side of the movable frame (15) is fixedly connected to the movable seat (3).

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