Insulator power frequency arc strike test installation support
By designing an insulator power frequency arc ignition test mounting bracket with irregular brackets and gearbox components, the problems of cumbersome installation and safety hazards of existing devices were solved, and efficient and safe insulator string testing was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421992369.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing power frequency arc ignition test device for insulator strings is cumbersome to install, consumes a lot of manpower, poses safety hazards, and may cause equipment damage.
An insulator power frequency arc ignition test mounting bracket was designed, which includes an irregularly shaped bracket, a channel steel support beam, a gearbox assembly, and a servo motor. The gearbox assembly and motor enable rapid installation and safe protection.
It improved the efficiency of insulator string testing, ensured operational safety, and avoided personnel injury and equipment damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN223551749U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrical equipment technology, specifically to an insulator power frequency arc ignition test mounting bracket. Background Technology
[0002] When conducting AC power frequency arc tests on insulator strings and insulator string assemblies, the insulator strings need to be mounted on a test bracket and fixed with a tension force before the corresponding tests and inspections can be carried out. Existing test equipment and methods have the following problems: 1. The installation process is too cumbersome, requiring a large number of personnel to work together for extended periods, resulting in wasted manpower and severely slowing down test efficiency and progress; 2. The test has certain safety height requirements for the insulator strings, making personnel prone to injury during installation; 3. As this test involves high voltage and high current, there is a possibility of insulator fragmentation and splashing that could damage other equipment. Therefore, a power frequency arc-ignition test mounting bracket for insulators is needed that can improve the efficiency of insulator string testing and provide protection for equipment behind the bracket. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an insulator power frequency arc ignition test mounting bracket to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0005] An insulator power frequency arc ignition test mounting bracket includes an irregularly shaped bracket. The bottom of the irregularly shaped bracket is provided with a rectangular base formed by four sides enclosed by steel profiles. A channel steel support beam is fixedly connected above the rectangular base. A support platform is provided on the top of the channel steel support beam and quick-release insulating plates are connected to the sides. An upper gearbox assembly is supported on the support platform, and an upper connecting mechanism is connected below the upper gearbox assembly. A lower gearbox assembly is provided above the rectangular base, and a lower connecting rod mechanism is connected above the lower gearbox assembly.
[0006] The upper gearbox assembly includes an upper connecting rod adjusting motor, which is connected to an upper transmission gear set via gears. The upper transmission gear set includes an upper driving gear and an upper driven gear. The center gear of the upper driven gear meshes with an upper gear shaft adjusting rod. The upper gear shaft adjusting rod is connected to an insulator mounted on a jet-proof insulating plate via an upper T-shaped connector. An upper insulating tube assembly connected to the insulator is located below the jet-proof insulating plate.
[0007] The lower gearbox assembly includes a lower torque stepper motor, which is connected to a lower transmission gear set via gears. The lower transmission gear set includes a lower driving gear and a lower driven gear. The center gear of the lower driven gear is meshed with a lower gear shaft adjusting rod. The lower gear shaft adjusting rod is connected to a lower insulating tube assembly via a lower T-shaped connector. Below the lower insulating tube assembly, a busbar, a high-performance insulator, and a tension gauge are connected in sequence.
[0008] Preferably, a channel steel tie rod connects the two channel steel support beams on the irregularly shaped bracket.
[0009] Preferably, a channel steel diagonal brace is provided between the support platform and the channel steel support beam; a channel steel diagonal brace is also provided between the support platform and the rectangular base.
[0010] Preferably, the upper gearbox assembly is provided with an upper gearbox housing around its perimeter, and the lower gearbox assembly is provided with a lower gearbox housing around its perimeter.
[0011] Preferably, the upper connecting rod adjusting motor is a servo motor with a torque of 12 N·m, and the gear it carries is a bevel helical gear with 7 teeth, a gear diameter of 6 cm, and a transmission ratio of 5:1; the upper transmission gear set driving wheel consists of two layers, with the upper gear having a diameter of 6 cm and 7 teeth, and the lower gear having a diameter of 18 cm, 35 teeth, and a gear ratio of 1:5. The transmission ratio between the upper driving wheel and the upper driven wheel is 5:1, and the upper driving wheel has a diameter of 18 cm and 35 teeth.
[0012] Preferably, the lower torque stepper motor is a servo motor with a torque greater than 100 N·m, and the gear driven by the servo motor is a bevel helical gear with 35 teeth, a gear diameter of 6 cm, and a transmission ratio of 3:1; the lower transmission gear set consists of two layers, with the upper gear having a diameter of 6 cm and 7 teeth, and the lower gear having a diameter of 18 cm, 35 teeth, and a gear ratio of 1:5. The transmission ratio between the lower driving wheel and the lower driven wheel is 5:1, and the lower driving wheel has a diameter of 18 cm and 35 teeth.
[0013] Preferably, the upper gear shaft adjusting rod is a round rod with a strength grade of 12.9, and the round rod is machined with an M24 specification thread with a total length greater than 30cm; the lower gear shaft adjusting rod is a round rod with a strength grade of 12.9, and the round rod is machined with an M24 specification thread with a total length of 10cm.
[0014] Preferably, the anti-spray insulation board is a square structure with a length of 1m and a width of 1m, and an upper incoming busbar assembly is provided on the top of the anti-spray insulation board.
[0015] Preferably, the tensile force measurement range is greater than 5kN.
[0016] The working process of this utility model is as follows:
[0017] In use, the insulator is first hung on the upper insulating tube assembly 7, and then the lower insulating tube assembly 11 is connected to the insulator. The incoming and outgoing cables are connected. Pressing the button starts the upper connecting rod adjusting motor 1. After the tension gauge 9 starts to output a tension signal (the preset minimum output signal is 100N), the upper connecting rod adjusting motor 1 stops working, and the lower torque stepper motor 13 starts working. When the output signal of the tension gauge 9 reaches the preset 5kN, the lower torque stepper motor 13 stops working and waits for the test. When the power is turned on and the trip signal is output, the lower torque stepper motor 13 reverses to the point where the tension gauge 9 stops outputting a signal (the preset minimum output signal is 100N) so that the insulator can be removed.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0019] (1) The upper linkage mechanism of this utility model includes an upper gear shaft adjusting rod, an upper T-shaped connector and an upper insulating tube assembly; the lower linkage mechanism includes a lower gear shaft adjusting rod, a lower T-shaped connector and a lower insulating tube assembly. All components are detachably connected, and the support connection size can be quickly adjusted according to the different sizes of different insulators, thereby improving the replacement efficiency of insulators and quickly meeting the test requirements.
[0020] (2) The two channel steel support beams on the irregular support of this utility model are connected by channel steel tie rods, and channel steel diagonal bracing is provided between the support platform and the channel steel support beams; channel steel diagonal bracing is also provided between the support platform and the rectangular base. The setting of the support components enhances the overall structural strength and stability of the irregular support, increases the load-bearing capacity, and ensures the safety of the test process.
[0021] (3) In this utility model, the upper connecting rod adjustment motor is a servo motor with a torque of 12 N·m, the gear is a bevel helical gear with 7 teeth, a gear diameter of 6 cm, and a transmission ratio of 5:1; the lower torque stepper motor is a servo motor with a torque greater than 100 N·m, the gear is a bevel helical gear with 35 teeth, a gear diameter of 6 cm, and a transmission ratio of 3:1, which meets the test requirements. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upper gearbox structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lower gearbox structure of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the upper T-shaped connector and the lower T-shaped connector of this utility model;
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Upper connecting rod adjusting motor; 2. Upper gearbox housing; 3. Upper transmission gear set; 4. Upper T-shaped connector; 5. Quick-release insulating plate; 6. Anti-spray insulating plate; 7. Upper insulating tube assembly; 8. High-performance insulator; 9. Tension gauge; 10. Lower T-shaped connector; 11. Lower insulating tube assembly; 12. Upper gear shaft adjusting rod; 13. Lower torque stepper motor; 14. Lower gear shaft adjusting rod; 15. Irregular bracket; 16. Busbar; 17. Lower transmission gear set; 18. Lower gearbox housing; 1501. Channel steel support beam; 1502. Channel steel diagonal brace; 1503. Channel steel tie rod. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] like Figure 1-5 The insulator power frequency arc ignition test mounting bracket shown includes an irregularly shaped bracket 15. The bottom of the irregularly shaped bracket 15 is provided with a rectangular base formed by four sides enclosed by steel profiles. A channel steel support beam 1501 is fixedly connected above the rectangular base. The top of the channel steel support beam 1501 is provided with a support platform, and a quick-release insulating plate 5 is connected to the side. A channel steel tie rod 1503 is connected between the two channel steel support beams 1501 on the irregularly shaped bracket 15. A channel steel diagonal brace 1502 is provided between the support platform and the channel steel support beam 1501. A channel steel diagonal brace 1502 is also provided between the support platform and the rectangular base.
[0030] An upper gearbox assembly is supported on a support platform, and an upper linkage mechanism is connected below the upper gearbox assembly. A lower gearbox assembly is located above a rectangular base, and a lower linkage mechanism is connected above the lower gearbox assembly. The upper gearbox assembly includes an upper linkage adjustment motor 1 housed within the upper gearbox housing 2. The upper linkage adjustment motor 1 is connected to an upper transmission gear set 3 via gears. The upper transmission gear set 3 includes an upper driving gear and an upper driven gear. The center gear of the upper driven gear is meshed with an upper gear shaft adjusting rod 12. The upper gear shaft adjusting rod 12 is connected to an insulator mounted on a jet-proof insulating plate 6 via an upper T-shaped connector 4. An upper insulating tube assembly 7 connected to the insulator is located below the jet-proof insulating plate 6. The jet-proof insulating plate 6 is a square structure with a length of 1m and a width of 1m. An upper incoming busbar assembly is located above the jet-proof insulating plate 6. The lower gearbox assembly includes a lower torque stepper motor 13 housed within the lower gearbox housing 18. The lower torque stepper motor 13 is connected to a lower transmission gear set 17 via gears. The lower transmission gear set 17 includes a lower driving gear and a lower driven gear. The lower driven gear's central gear is meshed with a lower gear shaft adjusting rod 14. The lower gear shaft adjusting rod 14 is connected to a lower insulating tube assembly 11 via a lower T-shaped connector 10. Below the lower insulating tube assembly 11, a busbar 16, a high-performance insulator 8, and a tension gauge 9 are connected in sequence. The tension gauge 9 has a range greater than 5kN.
[0031] The upper connecting rod adjusting motor 1 is a servo motor with a torque of 12 N·m. The gear it carries is a bevel helical gear with 7 teeth, a gear diameter of 6 cm, and a transmission ratio of 5:1. The upper transmission gear set 3 consists of two layers: the upper gear has a diameter of 6 cm and 7 teeth, and the lower gear has a diameter of 18 cm, 35 teeth, and a gear ratio of 1:5. The transmission ratio between the upper driving gear and the upper driven gear is 5:1. The upper driving gear has a diameter of 18 cm and 35 teeth. The lower torque stepper motor 13 is a servo motor with a torque greater than 100 N·m. The gear driven by the servo motor is a bevel helical gear with 35 teeth, a gear diameter of 6 cm, and a transmission ratio of 3:1. The lower transmission gear set 15 consists of two layers. The upper gear has a diameter of 6 cm and 7 teeth, and the lower gear has a diameter of 18 cm, 35 teeth, and a gear ratio of 1:5. The transmission ratio between the lower driving wheel and the lower driven wheel is 5:1. The transmission ratio between the lower driving wheel and the lower driven wheel is 5:1. The lower driving wheel has a diameter of 18 cm and 35 teeth.
[0032] The upper gear shaft adjusting rod 12 is a round rod with a strength grade of 12.9, and the round rod is machined with M24 specification threads with a total length greater than 30cm; the lower gear shaft adjusting rod 14 is a round rod with a strength grade of 12.9, and the round rod is machined with M24 specification threads with a total length of 10cm.
[0033] The working process of this utility model is as follows:
[0034] In use, the insulator is first hung on the upper insulating tube assembly, then the lower insulating tube assembly is connected to the insulator, and the incoming and outgoing cables are connected. Pressing the button starts the upper connecting rod adjusting motor. After the tension gauge starts to output a tension signal (preset minimum output signal 100N), the upper connecting rod adjusting motor stops working, and the lower torque stepper motor starts working. When the tension gauge output signal reaches the preset 5kN, the lower torque stepper motor stops working and waits for the test. When the power-on completes the trip signal output, the lower torque stepper motor reverses to the point where the tension gauge stops outputting a signal (preset minimum output signal 100N) so that the insulator can be removed.
[0035] The upper linkage mechanism of this utility model includes an upper gear shaft adjusting rod, an upper T-shaped connector, and an upper insulating tube assembly; the lower linkage mechanism includes a lower gear shaft adjusting rod, a lower T-shaped connector, and a lower insulating tube assembly. All components are detachably connected, allowing for rapid adjustment of the bracket connection dimensions according to the different sizes of various insulators, thus improving insulator replacement efficiency. The upper linkage adjusting motor is a servo motor with a torque of 12 N·m, and its gear is a bevel helical gear with 7 teeth, a gear diameter of 6 cm, and a transmission ratio of 5:1. The lower torque stepper motor is a servo motor with a torque greater than 100 N·m, and its gear is a bevel helical gear with 35 teeth, a gear diameter of 6 cm, and a transmission ratio of 3:1, quickly meeting testing requirements.
[0036] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, based on the technical teachings provided by this utility model and as common knowledge in the field of electrical equipment, other equivalent modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A mounting bracket for power frequency arc ignition test of insulators, characterized in that: The system includes an irregularly shaped bracket (15), the bottom of which is provided with a rectangular base formed by four sides of steel profiles. A channel steel support beam (1501) is fixedly connected above the rectangular base. A support platform is provided on the top of the channel steel support beam (1501), and a quick-release insulating plate (5) is connected to the side. An upper gearbox assembly is supported on the support platform, and an upper connecting mechanism is connected below the upper gearbox assembly. A lower gearbox assembly is provided above the rectangular base, and a lower connecting rod mechanism is connected above the lower gearbox assembly. The upper gearbox assembly includes an upper connecting rod adjusting motor (1), which is connected to an upper transmission gear set (3) via gears. The upper transmission gear set (3) includes an upper driving wheel and an upper driven wheel. The center gear of the upper driven wheel is meshed with an upper gear shaft adjusting rod (12). The upper gear shaft adjusting rod (12) is connected to an insulator set on the anti-spray insulation plate (6) via an upper T-shaped connector (4). An upper insulating tube assembly (7) connected to the insulator is provided below the anti-spray insulation plate (6). The lower gearbox assembly includes a lower torque stepper motor (13), which is connected to a lower transmission gear set (17) via gears. The lower transmission gear set (17) includes a lower driving wheel and a lower driven wheel, and the lower driven wheel's central gear is meshed with a lower gear shaft adjusting rod (14). The lower gear shaft adjusting rod (14) is connected to the lower insulating tube assembly (11) via the lower T-shaped connector (10). The lower insulating tube assembly (11) is connected in sequence to the outgoing busbar (16), the high-performance insulator (8) and the tension gauge (9).
2. The insulator power frequency arc ignition test mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two channel steel support beams (1501) on the irregular bracket (15) are connected by channel steel tie bars (1503).
3. The insulator power frequency arc ignition test mounting bracket according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A channel steel diagonal brace (1502) is provided between the support platform and the channel steel support beam (1501); a channel steel diagonal brace (1502) is also provided between the support platform and the rectangular base.
4. The insulator power frequency arc ignition test mounting bracket according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper gearbox assembly is provided with an upper gearbox housing (2) around its perimeter, and the lower gearbox assembly is provided with a lower gearbox housing (18) around its perimeter.
5. The insulator power frequency arc ignition test mounting bracket according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper connecting rod adjustment motor (1) is a servo motor with a torque of 12 N·m. The gear it carries is a bevel helical gear with 7 teeth, a gear diameter of 6 cm, and a transmission ratio of 5:
1. The upper transmission gear set (3) consists of two layers: the upper gear has a diameter of 6 cm and 7 teeth, the lower gear has a diameter of 18 cm and 35 teeth, and a gear ratio of 1:
5. The transmission ratio between the upper driving wheel and the upper driven wheel is 5:
1. The upper driving wheel has a diameter of 18 cm and 35 teeth.
6. The insulator power frequency arc ignition test mounting bracket according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower torque stepper motor (13) is a servo motor with a torque greater than 100 N·m. The gear of the servo motor is a bevel helical gear with 35 teeth, a gear diameter of 6 cm, and a transmission ratio of 3:
1. The lower transmission gear set (17) consists of two layers. The upper gear has a diameter of 6 cm and 7 teeth, and the lower gear has a diameter of 18 cm, 35 teeth, and a gear ratio of 1:
5. The transmission ratio between the lower driving wheel and the lower driven wheel is 5:
1. The lower driving wheel has a diameter of 18 cm and 35 teeth.
7. The insulator power frequency arc ignition test mounting bracket according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper gear shaft adjusting rod (12) is a round rod with a strength grade of 12.9, and the round rod is machined with an M24 specification thread with a total length greater than 30cm; the lower gear shaft adjusting rod (14) is a round rod with a strength grade of 12.9, and the round rod is machined with an M24 specification thread with a total length of 10cm.
8. The insulator power frequency arc ignition test mounting bracket according to claim 7, characterized in that: The anti-jet insulation board (6) is a square structure with a length of 1m and a width of 1m, and an upper incoming busbar assembly is provided on the top of the anti-jet insulation board (6).
9. The insulator power frequency arc ignition test mounting bracket according to claim 8, characterized in that: The range of the tension gauge (9) is greater than 5kN.