Hard disk video recorder
By incorporating heat dissipation holes and a sealed grid frame on the top of the hard disk recorder casing, combined with temperature monitoring and drive components, the problem of heat dissipation difficulties at the bottom of the hard disk recorder is solved, achieving efficient heat dissipation and dust and water resistance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423120903.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing hard disk recorders suffer from poor heat dissipation at the bottom during use, especially due to the excessive surface area at the bottom directly contacting the heat dissipation.
The top of the hard disk recorder casing is equipped with heat dissipation holes, a sealed grid frame, and drive components. The heat dissipation holes are automatically opened and closed by a temperature monitoring module and a microcontroller controller. Combined with a cooling fan, active heat dissipation is achieved to prevent dust and moisture from entering.
It achieves active heat dissipation regulation for the hard disk recorder, improves heat dissipation efficiency, prevents dust and moisture from entering, ensures rapid cooling of the equipment at high temperatures, and is waterproof and dustproof.
Smart Images

Figure CN223553364U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hard disk video recorder technology, and in particular to hard disk video recorders. Background Technology
[0002] A hard disk recorder, also known as a digital video recorder, is a computer system that records video from a hard disk, unlike traditional analog video recorders. It is often called a DVR or hard disk recorder because it uses a hard disk. It is a computer system that stores and processes images, and has the functions of long-term recording and audio recording, as well as remote monitoring and control. DVRs use digital recording technology and are far superior to analog monitoring equipment in terms of image processing, image storage, retrieval, backup, network transmission, and remote control. DVRs represent the future direction of television surveillance systems and are the preferred product for television surveillance systems on the market.
[0003] However, existing hard disk video recorders have the following problems during use: because a large number of components are integrated inside the casing of the hard disk video recorder, a lot of heat will be generated during the long-term operation of the recorder. Therefore, the hard disk video recorder is usually equipped with a cooling fan inside and has heat dissipation holes on the casing. However, since the bottom of the hard disk video recorder is in direct contact with the table surface, it is difficult to dissipate heat at the bottom of the recorder.
[0004] This proposal is put forward in order to improve and optimize the above-mentioned problems or shortcomings. Utility Model Content
[0005] A hard disk video recorder includes a hard disk video recorder housing and a hard disk video recorder motherboard disposed inside the hard disk video recorder housing. In addition to the heat dissipation holes commonly found on the side of the hard disk video recorder housing in existing designs, heat dissipation holes are also provided on the top of the hard disk video recorder housing.
[0006] It also includes a sealing grid frame, which is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the hard disk recorder housing. When the sealing grid frame slides to one limit of its travel, it is completely offset from the heat dissipation hole, allowing air to pass through the heat dissipation hole and enter the hard disk recorder housing. When the sealing grid frame slides to the other limit of its travel, it completely covers the heat dissipation hole and forms a seal with the hard disk recorder housing.
[0007] The drive unit is located inside the housing of the hard disk recorder and has at least one linear motion component connected to the sealed grid frame.
[0008] Preferably, the sealing grid frame includes a main frame rod and side baffles fixed on the main frame rod. The upper end surface of the side baffles is provided with a rubber layer and is attached to the inner top wall of the hard disk recorder housing to achieve waterproof sealing.
[0009] Preferably, the drive unit is a linear electric actuator, wherein the movable end of the linear electric actuator is connected to the main frame rod.
[0010] Preferably, the drive unit includes a shim screw rotatably disposed inside the housing of the hard disk recorder and a servo motor for driving the screw, and also includes at least one screw-matching nut block fixed on the main frame rod. The screw-matching nut block and the screw are threadedly connected. The servo motor drives the screw to rotate, and the screw and the screw-matching nut block drive the sealing grid frame to slide through the movement of a helical pair.
[0011] Preferably, it also includes a temperature monitoring module and a microcontroller controller, wherein the temperature monitoring module is located at a designated position inside the housing of the hard disk recorder for monitoring the temperature of a designated area, and the microcontroller controller, the temperature monitoring module, and the drive unit are wiredly connected. When the microcontroller controller detects that the temperature monitoring module has reached a designated safety threshold temperature, it controls the drive unit to operate.
[0012] The advantages and positive effects of this utility model are:
[0013] During use, the device can actively adjust its operation based on the actual heat dissipation of the DVR motherboard. When the heat reaches a safe threshold, the ventilation holes on the top of the DVR casing are opened to allow hot air to escape naturally. The internal cooling fan of the DVR motherboard also quickly expels the hot air, resulting in rapid cooling. When the DVR motherboard is not in operation, the ventilation holes are sealed by the side baffle to effectively prevent water and dust damage. Attached Figure Description
[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model (the heat dissipation hole 11 is in the open state).
[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention (the heat dissipation hole 11 is closed by the side baffle 13, and the arrow in the figure indicates the moving direction of the sealing grid frame 14).
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model (the hard disk recorder motherboard 12 is omitted).
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing grid frame 14 in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the control process in this utility model.
[0020] The attached diagram shows the following markings: 10. Hard disk recorder housing; 11. Heat dissipation hole; 12. Hard disk recorder motherboard; 13. Side baffle; 14. Sealing grid frame; 15. Main frame rod; 16. Servo motor; 17. Screw; 18. Screw matching nut block. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention, and therefore only show the components relevant to the present invention.
[0022] If the embodiments of this application contain terms relating to directional indications or positional relationships (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, top, bottom, center, vertical, horizontal, longitudinal, transverse, length, width, counterclockwise, clockwise, axial, radial, circumferential, etc.), such terms are only used to explain the relative positional relationships and movement of the components in a specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings); if the specific posture changes, the directional indications or positional relationships will also change accordingly. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" used in the embodiments of this application are only for descriptive convenience and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0023] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the hard disk video recorder of this utility model includes a hard disk video recorder housing 10 and a hard disk video recorder motherboard 12 disposed inside the hard disk video recorder housing 10. In addition to the heat dissipation holes commonly provided on the side of the hard disk video recorder housing 10 in existing designs, a heat dissipation hole 11 is also provided on the top of the hard disk video recorder housing 10.
[0024] It also includes a sealing grid frame 14, which is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the hard disk recorder housing 10. When the sealing grid frame 14 slides to one limit of its travel, the sealing grid frame 14 is completely misaligned with the heat dissipation hole 11, thereby allowing air to pass through the heat dissipation hole 11 and enter the hard disk recorder housing 10. When the sealing grid frame 14 slides to the other limit of its travel, the sealing grid frame 14 completely covers the heat dissipation hole 11 and forms a seal with the hard disk recorder housing 10.
[0025] The drive unit is located inside the housing 10 of the hard disk recorder and has at least one linear motion component connected to the sealed grid frame 14.
[0026] Preferably, the sealing grid frame 14 includes a main frame rod 15 and a side baffle 13 fixed on the main frame rod 15. The upper end surface of the side baffle 13 is provided with a rubber layer and is attached to the inner top wall of the hard disk recorder housing 10 to achieve waterproof sealing.
[0027] Preferably, the driving unit is a linear electric actuator, wherein the movable end of the linear electric actuator is connected to the main frame rod 15.
[0028] Preferably, the drive unit includes a rotatable screw 17 disposed inside the hard disk recorder housing 10 and a servo motor 16 driving the screw 17, and also includes at least one screw-matching nut block 18 fixed on the main frame rod 15. The screw-matching nut block 18 and the screw 17 are threadedly connected. The servo motor 16 drives the screw 17 to rotate. The screw 17 and the screw-matching nut block 18 drive the sealing grid frame 14 to slide through the movement of the helical pair.
[0029] Preferably, it also includes a temperature monitoring module and a microcontroller controller, wherein the temperature monitoring module is set at a designated location inside the hard disk recorder housing 10 for monitoring the temperature of a designated area, and the microcontroller controller, the temperature monitoring module, and the drive unit are wiredly connected, and the microcontroller controller controls the drive unit to operate after obtaining that the temperature monitoring module has reached a designated safety threshold temperature.
[0030] It should be emphasized that the embodiments described in this utility model are illustrative rather than limiting. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the embodiments described in the specific implementation. Any other implementation methods derived by those skilled in the art based on the technical solutions of this utility model are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A hard disk video recorder, characterized in that: It includes a hard disk recorder housing (10) and a hard disk recorder motherboard (12) disposed inside the hard disk recorder housing (10). In addition to the heat dissipation holes commonly provided on the side of the hard disk recorder housing (10) in existing designs, heat dissipation holes (11) are also provided on the top of the hard disk recorder housing (10). It also includes a sealing grid frame (14), which is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the hard disk recorder housing (10). When the sealing grid frame (14) slides to one limit of its travel, the sealing grid frame (14) is completely offset from the heat dissipation hole (11), allowing air to pass through the heat dissipation hole (11) and enter the hard disk recorder housing (10). When the sealing grid frame (14) slides to the other limit of its travel, the sealing grid frame (14) completely covers the heat dissipation hole (11) and forms a seal with the hard disk recorder housing (10). The drive unit is located inside the housing (10) of the hard disk recorder and has at least one linear motion component connected to the sealed grid frame (14).
2. The hard disk recorder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing grid frame (14) includes a main frame rod (15) and a side baffle (13) fixed on the main frame rod (15). The upper surface of the side baffle (13) is provided with a rubber layer and is attached to the inner top wall of the hard disk recorder housing (10) to achieve waterproof sealing.
3. The hard disk recorder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive unit is a linear electric actuator, wherein the movable end of the linear electric actuator is connected to the main frame rod (15).
4. The hard disk recorder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive unit includes a shim screw (17) rotatably disposed inside the housing (10) of the hard disk recorder and a servo motor (16) driving the screw (17). It also includes at least one screw matching nut block (18) fixed on the main frame rod (15). The screw matching nut block (18) and the screw (17) are threadedly connected. The servo motor (16) drives the screw (17) to rotate. The screw (17) and the screw matching nut block (18) drive the sealing grid frame (14) to slide through the helical joint motion.
5. The hard disk recorder according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a temperature monitoring module and a microcontroller controller. The temperature monitoring module is set in a designated position inside the hard disk recorder housing (10) to monitor the temperature of a designated area. The microcontroller controller and the temperature monitoring module are wired to the drive unit. When the microcontroller controller obtains that the temperature monitoring module has reached a designated safety threshold temperature, it controls the drive unit to operate.