Dustproof device for building demolition construction
By designing an air intake fan inside the housing and a dustproof device to drive the mixing and atomizing components, the problems of limited spraying range and muddy ground in existing devices have been solved, achieving efficient dust absorption and dust reduction in enclosed spaces.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423088000.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing dust suppression devices have a limited spray range when spraying water mist, causing dust particles to float and spread. Furthermore, large spray volumes can make the ground muddy, affecting the construction environment.
A dustproof device is designed, comprising a housing, an intake fan, a mixing component, and an atomizing component. Air is drawn in by the intake fan and comes into contact with water in the dust collection chamber. The mixing component stirs the water surface, and dust particles are absorbed. The air then enters the atomizing chamber and is further dusted by the atomizing component before being discharged through the air outlet.
It achieves efficient absorption of dust particles in enclosed spaces, reduces dust diffusion, keeps the construction environment dry, and enhances dust prevention.
Smart Images

Figure CN223555741U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the dustproof technical field of building construction, especially relates to a dustproof device for building demolition construction. BACKGROUND
[0002] There is a lot of dust pollution in the construction process of building, such as house construction, pipeline construction, house demolition, ground and wall slotting and so on, a large amount of dust particles will be produced.
[0003] The existing dustproof device usually adopts fog truck or sprayer to spray water mist, the spraying range is limited and directly acts on the construction position, after the water mist flow combines with the dust particles, the dust is settled by gravity on the ground, but the air flow is pushed during spraying, the dust particles in the air float randomly around, the dustproof effect is general, and when the spraying amount is large, the water mist causes the ground muddy, which influences the construction environment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem that the dust particles in the air are absorbed in the region, and the dust is settled by combining with the water mist, which is suitable for dustproof of building construction in a relatively closed space.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a dustproof device for building demolition construction, including the casing, the upper end of the casing is opened to the air inlet, the side wall of the casing is opened to the air outlet, further including the baffle, the air inlet fan, the push mixing assembly and the atomization assembly, the baffle is fixedly connected between the opposite inner walls of the casing, the baffle is symmetrically arranged, and the dust collection cavity is formed between the symmetric baffles, the atomization cavity is formed between the side wall of the baffle and the casing close to the air outlet, the air inlet fan is fixedly connected to the opposite inner side walls of the casing close to the air inlet, the push mixing assembly is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the dust collection cavity and is fixedly connected with the air inlet fan, and the atomization assembly is arranged at the bottom of the atomization cavity.
[0006] Further, the upper end of the baffle is bent to the air outlet side, the middle of the baffle is opened to the strip hole, the strip holes are arranged in uniform intervals, the baffle bottom wall and the casing inner bottom wall are fixedly connected with the screen, and the dust collection cavity is connected with the atomization cavity in communication through the screen.
[0007] Further, the push mixing assembly includes the rotating rod and the spiral blade, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air inlet fan, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the casing, the spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the outer side wall of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod drives the spiral blade to rotate synchronously through the rotation of the fan blade of the air inlet fan.
[0008] Further, the atomization assembly comprises atomization sheets which are arranged at equal intervals on the inner bottom wall of the atomization cavity.
[0009] Further, the bottom of the shell is communicated with a water inlet pipe which is communicated with the bottom of the dust collecting cavity, and the middle section of the water inlet pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
[0010] Further, the side wall of the shell adjacent to the air outlet is fixedly connected with a positioning plate which is arranged in an inverted L shape and is provided with positioning holes which are arranged at equal intervals.
[0011] After the above structure is adopted, the beneficial effects of the dustproof device are as follows: for dustproof of building construction in a limited space, the device is hung and installed by the positioning plate, a certain amount of water is introduced into the shell through the water inlet pipe, dust particles in the air are absorbed by the air inlet fan and are sent into the dust collecting cavity, and the dust particles are removed after contacting with water, in order to maintain the liquid surface of the water in the shell to have a dust removal effect, when the fan rotates, the mixed assembly is rotated, the water in the shell is stirred, the dust particles are absorbed by the liquid surface, the flowing air enters the atomization cavity through the separation net and the strip-shaped hole, the water mist generated by the atomization sheets further removes dust in the dust-containing gas in the atomization cavity, and the air after dust removal is discharged through the air outlet, and part of the water mist is discharged through the air outlet, so that the dust removal effect outside the device is increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the present application and explain the principles of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation of the present application.
[0013] Figure 1 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dustproof device for building demolition construction according to the present application;
[0014] Figure 2 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the water inlet pipe structure of the dustproof device for building demolition construction according to the present application;
[0015] Figure 3 Fig. 3 is a semi-sectional view of the dustproof device for building demolition construction according to the present application;
[0016] Figure 4 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dustproof device for building demolition construction according to the present application.
[0017] In the attached diagram: 1. Housing, 2. Air inlet, 3. Air outlet, 4. Baffle, 5. Air intake fan, 6. Propulsion mixing component, 7. Atomizing component, 8. Dust collection chamber, 9. Atomizing chamber, 10. Strip hole, 11. Partition screen, 12. Rotating rod, 13. Spiral blade, 14. Atomizing plate, 15. Water inlet pipe, 16. Solenoid valve, 17. Positioning plate, 18. Positioning hole. Detailed Implementation
[0018] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a dust control device for building demolition includes a housing 1 with an air inlet 2 at its upper end and an air outlet 3 on its side wall. It also includes partitions 4, an intake fan 5, a mixing assembly 6, and an atomizing assembly 7. The partitions 4 are fixedly connected between opposite inner walls of the housing 1, symmetrically distributed, and form a dust collection chamber 8 between them. An atomizing chamber 9 is formed between the partitions 4 and the side wall of the housing 1 near the air outlet 3. The intake fan 5 is fixedly connected to the opposite inner side wall of the housing 1 near the air inlet 2. The mixing assembly 6 is rotated and located at the bottom of the dust collection chamber 8. The atomizing component 7 is fixedly connected to the intake fan 5 and located at the bottom of the atomizing chamber 9. A water inlet pipe 15 is connected to the bottom of the housing 1 and is connected to the bottom of the dust collection chamber 8. A solenoid valve 16 is installed in the middle section of the water inlet pipe 15. A fixed amount of water is introduced into the bottom of the housing 1 through the water inlet pipe 15. The solenoid valve 16 controls the opening and closing of the water inlet pipe 15. Dust-laden air is pushed by the intake fan 5 into the integrated chamber and comes into contact with the water surface at the bottom for dust suppression. When the intake fan 5 rotates, it drives the mixing component 6 to rotate synchronously, mixing the water and dust particles, ensuring that the dust continuously entering the dust collection chamber 8 comes into contact with the water surface.
[0019] The upper end of the partition 4 is bent towards the air outlet 3. A strip hole 10 is opened in the middle of the partition 4. The strip holes 10 are arranged at uniform intervals. A mesh 11 is fixedly connected between the bottom wall of the partition 4 and the inner bottom wall of the housing 1. The dust collection chamber 8 is connected to the atomizing chamber 9 through the mesh 11. After contacting the liquid surface, the air flows to both sides and enters the atomizing chamber 9 through the mesh 11 and the strip hole 10. In the atomizing chamber 9, the water mist generated by the atomizing component 7 comes into contact with the air again to achieve air dust reduction. Finally, the air is discharged through the air outlets 3 on both sides of the housing 1, carrying some water mist with it, which increases the dust prevention effect of the device.
[0020] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in order to realize the water stirring inside the shell 1, promote the mixing of dust particles and water, keep the water surface to absorb the ability of dust particles, push the mixing assembly 6 includes the rotating rod 12 and the spiral blade 13, one end of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inlet fan 5, the other end of the rotating rod 12 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the shell 1, the spiral blade 13 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the outer side wall of the rotating rod 12, the rotating rod 12 is rotated synchronously by the fan blade of the inlet fan 5 to drive the spiral blade 13 to rotate, and the water in the shell 1 is pushed to flow. In order to avoid the water containing dust particles into the atomizing chamber 9, the water is filtered by the screen 11, so that the atomizing assembly 7 is normally atomized.
[0021] As Figure 3 and Figure 4 The atomizing assembly 7 includes an atomizing sheet 14, which is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the atomizing chamber 9. The atomizing sheet 14 is arranged at equal intervals. The water is atomized by the plurality of atomizing sheets 14 on the inner bottom of the atomizing chamber 9, and the atomizing chamber 9 is filled, and the flowing air is dusted again.
[0022] Among them, the side wall of the shell 1 adjacent to the air outlet 3 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 17, the positioning plate 17 is arranged in an inverted L shape, the positioning plate 17 is provided with positioning holes 18 parallel to the side wall of the shell 1, the positioning holes 18 are arranged at equal intervals, the shell 1 is hung by the positioning plate 17, or the shell 1 is fixed by the positioning holes 18, so that the device is hung and limited.
[0023] In specific use, the operator hangs the shell 1 by the positioning plate 17, or fixes it by the positioning hole 18, connects the water inlet pipe 15 with the external water pipeline, opens the electromagnetic valve 16, and then the water enters the bottom of the shell 1. Close the electromagnetic valve 16 to store a certain amount of water in the bottom of the shell 1. In order to keep the atomized water clean, the water page should not exceed the screen 11.
[0024] In use, the inlet fan 5 is powered on to suck the external gas into the dust collecting chamber 8. The flowing air contacts the liquid surface to dust, and drives the mixing assembly 6 connected with the fan blade of the inlet fan 5 to rotate. The rotating rod 12 rotates synchronously by the fan blade of the inlet fan 5 to drive the spiral blade 13 to rotate, and the water in the shell 1 is pushed to flow. In order to avoid the water containing dust particles into the atomizing chamber 9, the water is filtered by the screen 11, so that the atomizing assembly 7 is normally atomized.
[0025] The air enters the atomizing chamber 9 through the screen 11 and the strip-shaped hole 10 on both sides. In the atomizing chamber 9, the water is atomized by the plurality of atomizing sheets 14 on the inner bottom of the atomizing chamber 9, and the atomizing chamber 9 is filled, and the flowing air is dusted again. Finally, the air is discharged through the air outlet 3 on both sides of the shell 1, and part of the water mist is taken away, which increases the dustproof effect outside the device.
[0026] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. In general, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by the present application, without departing from the purpose of the present application, without creative design, similar structure and embodiments of the technical scheme should belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A dust control device for building demolition construction, comprising a housing, an air inlet at the upper end of the housing, and an air outlet on the side wall of the housing, characterized in that: It also includes partitions, an air intake fan, a mixing and atomizing assembly, and an atomizing assembly. The partitions are fixedly connected between the opposite inner walls of the housing. The partitions are symmetrically distributed and form a dust collection chamber between the symmetrical partitions. An atomizing chamber is formed between the partitions and the side wall of the housing near the air outlet. The air intake fan is fixedly connected to the opposite inner side wall of the housing near the air inlet. The mixing and atomizing assembly is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the dust collection chamber and is fixedly connected to the air intake fan. The atomizing assembly is disposed at the bottom of the atomizing chamber.
2. The dust control device for building demolition construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the partition is bent towards the air outlet side, and a strip-shaped hole is opened in the middle of the partition. The strip-shaped hole is arranged at even intervals. A mesh is fixedly connected between the bottom wall of the partition and the inner bottom wall of the shell. The dust collection chamber is connected to the atomization chamber through the mesh.
3. The dust control device for building demolition construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The propulsion mixing assembly includes a rotating rod and a helical blade. One end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the intake fan, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably disposed on the bottom wall of the housing. The helical blade is fixedly arranged around the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating rod. The rotating rod drives the helical blade to rotate synchronously through the rotation of the intake fan blades.
4. A dust control device for building demolition construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizing component includes atomizing plates, which are installed on the inner bottom wall of the atomizing chamber and are arranged at equal intervals.
5. A dust control device for building demolition construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the housing is connected to a water inlet pipe, which is connected to the bottom of the dust collection chamber. A solenoid valve is installed in the middle section of the water inlet pipe.
6. A dust control device for building demolition construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning plate is fixedly connected to one side wall of the housing adjacent to the air outlet. The positioning plate is in the shape of an inverted L. Positioning holes are opened on the positioning plate parallel to the side wall of the housing. The positioning holes are arranged at uniform intervals.