Feeding device based on pulverizer
By introducing inclined guides and discharge components into the feed device of the crusher, the separation and discharge of small-diameter materials are achieved, solving the problem of low crushing efficiency and improving the overall crushing efficiency of the crusher.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422671403.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-01
AI Technical Summary
In existing crushers, small-diameter materials occupy crushing resources, resulting in low crushing efficiency and a tendency to over-crush.
Design a feeding device including an inclined guide and a discharge component, which separates and discharges small-diameter materials through the feeding channel to prevent them from entering the crushing chamber.
It improves crushing efficiency, prevents over-crushing of small particles, and saves crushing resources.
Smart Images

Figure CN223556167U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rubbing crusher, relates to the feeding device based on rubbing crusher. BACKGROUND
[0002] The rubbing crusher is the machinery that is rubbed to the required size of solid raw material of large size. The external force that is applied to solid in the rubbing process has four kinds of shearing, impact, rolling and grinding. Shearing is mainly used in coarse crushing (crushing) and rubbing operation, and is suitable for the crushing or rubbing operation of materials with toughness or fiber and large blocks. Impact is mainly used in rubbing operation, and is suitable for the rubbing of brittle materials. Rolling is mainly used in high-fineness rubbing (ultra-micro rubbing) operation, and is suitable for ultra-micro rubbing operation of most materials. Grinding is mainly used in ultra-micro rubbing or super-large rubbing equipment, and is suitable for further rubbing operation after rubbing operation.
[0003] At present, the common rubbing crusher in the market mainly includes a feeding hopper and a rubbing chamber communicated below the feeding hopper. The materials enter the rubbing chamber after passing through the feeding hopper, and are subjected to shearing or impact in the rubbing chamber. However, for some incoming materials, a certain proportion of the materials has a small particle size, and the materials do not need to be rubbed. When the materials with a small particle size enter the rubbing chamber together with the materials with a large particle size that need to be rubbed, the rubbing equipment resources or rubbing time are occupied, and the overall rubbing efficiency is low. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model discloses a feeding device based on rubbing crusher, aims at solving the problem of low rubbing efficiency.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a feeding device based on rubbing crusher, including feeding cylinder, the middle part of vertical penetration feeding cylinder is opened with feeding channel, the cross section of feeding channel is rectangular, the inside of feeding cylinder is inclined and is provided with guide piece, the both sides and top of guide piece are connected with the inner wall of feeding cylinder, the bottom is provided with the inclined outfeed piece, the top of outfeed piece is connected with the bottom of guide piece, there is a set distance between the top of outfeed piece and the inner wall of feeding cylinder, the bottom is located in the outside of feeding cylinder, the guide piece and outfeed piece are all hollow, and the top of outfeed piece is communicated with guide piece, and the bottom is communicated with the outside, the top of guide piece is opened with the first feeding hole that is communicated with the inner chamber of guide piece.
[0006] The utility model further sets up, guide piece is provided with several, and the inclined direction of adjacent guide piece is opposite, and the projection of adjacent two guide pieces in vertical direction has the overlap.
[0007] The utility model further sets up, the adjacent two material guiding spare between all vertical setting with a plurality of support bulk material spare.
[0008] The utility model further sets up, the top of material outlet spare is sharp, and the top of material outlet spare vertical sets up with the second feeding hole that the inner chamber of material outlet spare is linked.
[0009] The utility model further sets up, a plurality of material outlet spare are set up on the material guiding spare, the first guide of cross section V shape and the second guide of cross section one character shape are set up in the material guiding spare, the opening of first guide faces material outlet spare, and first guide is located between the adjacent two material outlet spare, the inner wall between first guide and material guiding spare forms the space of airtight, the top of second guide is connected with the inner wall of the side of material guiding spare, and the bottom is connected with the outside of material outlet spare located the edge, the inner wall between second guide and material guiding spare forms the space of airtight.
[0010] The utility model further sets up, the outside of feeding cylinder is provided with the concentration cover that is horizontal cover, the opening end of concentration cover is connected with the outer wall of feeding cylinder, and the bottom of material outlet spare is communicated with the inner chamber of concentration cover.
[0011] The utility model further sets up, the bottom of concentration cover is inclined, and the side of concentration cover bottom end is connected with the bottom of concentration cover and is communicated and set up and is discharged to the passageway.
[0012] The utility model further sets up, the horizontal setting of concentration cover is provided with the guard board, the both ends and the outside of guard board are connected with the inner wall of concentration cover, and the inside end has the distance between the outside of feeding cylinder, and the bottom end of each material outlet spare is below all with a guard board.
[0013] The utility model further sets up, the inner wall between the bottom of guard board and concentration cover is provided with the consolidation rod, and the side of concentration cover sets up the cleaning mouth, is hinged to set up the cleaning door with the cleaning mouth and is matched with the cleaning door, and the cleaning door is opposite to the guard board.
[0014] The utility model further sets up, the top of feeding cylinder is provided with the flared mouth that is open to the horn shape;
[0015] The inner wall of the material receiving part is obliquely provided with a first material guide plate, and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder is obliquely provided with a second material guide plate, the top of the first material guide plate is connected to the right end of the material receiving part, both ends are connected to the inner wall of the material receiving part, the top of the second material guide plate is connected to the left end of the feeding cylinder, both ends are connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, a material channel is formed between the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate, and the projection of the first material guide plate in the vertical direction overlaps the projection of the second material guide plate in the vertical direction, a plurality of material scattering rods are horizontally arranged between the right end of the second material guide plate and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, and the material scattering rods are higher than the material guide piece;
[0016] The outer wall of the feeding cylinder is horizontally provided with a movable cylinder, an active hole is horizontally arranged through the movable cylinder, the cross section of the active hole is rectangular, an active plate is horizontally arranged in the active hole, the outer wall of the active plate is actively attached to the inner wall of the active hole, the inner end of the active plate is hingedly provided with a linkage plate, the bottom of the second material guide plate is hingedly provided with an adjusting plate, and the two sides of the adjusting plate are actively attached to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder.
[0017] A plurality of adjusting holes are vertically arranged through the active plate, a matching hole is vertically arranged through the movable cylinder, the matching hole can communicate with any adjusting hole, and the adjusting plug and the anti-dropping ball with a diameter larger than the adjusting plug are further included, the adjusting plug can pass through any adjusting hole and any matching hole, and the position of the active plate can be adjusted.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the feeding device based on the pulverizer is provided, wherein the bottom of the feeding cylinder is communicated with the feeding port of the pulverizer, that is, the material enters the pulverizer for crushing after passing through the feeding channel. After the material is added into the feeding cylinder from the top of the feeding cylinder, the material falls downward under the action of gravity and is guided by the top of the material guide piece, and then falls downward after passing through the inner wall of the material guide piece and the feeding cylinder. The material with a small particle size that does not need to be crushed enters the inner cavity of the material guide piece after passing through the first feeding hole when the material moves on the top of the material guide piece. Since the material guide piece is in an inclined state, the material with a small particle size is guided by the material guide piece, moves downward into the discharging piece, and is discharged to the outside through the discharging piece. Thus, the separation of part or all of the large particles and small particles can be realized before the material enters the pulverizer, so that the proportion of the material that needs to be crushed entering the pulverizer is increased, and the crushing efficiency is ensured.
[0019] In the actual crushing process, it is found that although the material with small particle size does not need to be crushed, the material with small particle size needs time and space to pass through the crushing chamber, and occupies part of the crushing resources of the large material; and the material which does not need to be crushed is also easy to be further crushed, and even leads to the particle size of the material being too small. Therefore, by guiding the material with small particle size out of the crushing chamber through the guide member and the discharge member and separating the material with small particle size from the large material, the crushing efficiency can be ensured, and the small particle material can also be prevented from being crushed too small. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the feeding device based on the crusher according to the present application;
[0021] Figure 2 Figure 2 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 1; Figure 1
[0022] Figure 3 Figure 3 is a sectional view of the embodiment of the feeding device based on the crusher according to the present application;
[0023] Figure 4 Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part B in Figure 3; Figure 3
[0024] Figure 5 is an enlarged view of part C in Figure 3; Figure 5 Figure 3
[0025] Figure 6 is an internal schematic diagram of the embodiment of the feeding device based on the crusher according to the present application; Figure 6
[0026] Figure 7 is an enlarged view of part D in Figure 6; Figure 7 Figure 6 Figure 8 is an enlarged view of part E in Figure 6;
[0027] Figure 8 Figure 6 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the guide member and the discharge member in the feeding device based on the crusher according to the present application;
[0028] Figure 9 Figure 10 is a sectional view of the embodiment of the guide member and the discharge member in the feeding device based on the crusher according to the present application.
[0029] Figure 10
[0030] Wherein, 1, feeding cylinder; 2, material guide; 3, discharging part; 4, first feeding hole; 5, support material distribution part; 6, second feeding hole; 7, first guide; 8, second guide; 9, concentration cover; 10, discharging channel; 11, guard plate; 12, consolidation rod; 13, cleaning door; 14, material receiving part; 15, first material guide plate; 16, second material guide plate; 17, material distribution rod; 18, movable cylinder; 19, movable plate; 20, linkage plate; 21, adjusting plate; 22, adjusting hole; 23, matching hole; 24, adjusting pin; 25, anti-dropping ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The feeding device based on a pulverizer is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present application will be more apparent from the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are all very simplified and use non-precise proportions, only for the purpose of facilitating and clearly assisting the description of the embodiments of the present application. The same or similar reference signs in the drawings represent the same or similar parts.
[0032] A feeding device based on a pulverizer, as shown in Figures 1 to 10 the middle part of the feeding cylinder 1 is vertically provided with a feeding channel, the cross section of the feeding channel is rectangular, the feeding cylinder 1 is internally provided with a material guide 2, the two sides and the top of the material guide 2 are connected with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1, the bottom is provided with an inclined discharging part 3, the top of the discharging part 3 is connected with the bottom of the material guide 2, the top of the discharging part 3 has a set distance from the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1, and the bottom is located outside the feeding cylinder 1, the material guide 2 and the discharging part 3 are both hollow, the top of the discharging part 3 is communicated with the material guide 2, and the bottom is communicated with the outside, the top of the material guide 2 is provided with a first feeding hole 4 communicated with the inner cavity of the material guide 2.
[0033] The material guide 2 is provided with a plurality of material guides 2, the inclined directions of adjacent material guides 2 are opposite, and the projections of adjacent two material guides 2 in the vertical direction have an overlap. A plurality of support material distribution parts 5 are vertically arranged between adjacent two material guides 2. The top of the discharging part 3 is pointed, and the top of the discharging part 3 is vertically provided with a second feeding hole 6 communicated with the inner cavity of the discharging part 3.
[0034] The material guiding member 2 is provided with a plurality of discharge members 3, the material guiding member 2 is provided with a first guide member 7 with a V-shaped cross section and a second guide member 8 with a I-shaped cross section, the opening of the first guide member 7 faces the discharge member 3, and the first guide member 7 is located between two adjacent discharge members 3, the first guide member 7 and the inner wall of the material guiding member 2 form a closed space, the top of the second guide member 8 is connected with the inner wall of the side of the material guiding member 2, and the bottom is connected with the outside of the discharge member 3 located at the edge, the second guide member 8 and the inner wall of the material guiding member 2 form a closed space.
[0035] The outer side of the feeding cylinder 1 is provided with a horizontal cover-shaped concentration cover 9, the opening end of the concentration cover 9 is connected with the outer wall of the feeding cylinder 1, and the bottom of the discharge member 3 communicates with the inner cavity of the concentration cover 9. The bottom of the concentration cover 9 is inclined, and the side of the bottom end of the concentration cover 9 is connected with a discharge channel 10, and the top of the discharge channel 10 is connected with the bottom of the concentration cover 9.
[0036] The concentration cover 9 is horizontally provided with a protection plate 11, both ends and the outer side of the protection plate 11 are connected with the inner wall of the concentration cover 9, and the inner end has a set distance from the outer side of the feeding cylinder 1, and each bottom end of the discharge member 3 is provided with a protection plate 11 below. The bottom of the protection plate 11 and the inner wall of the concentration cover 9 are provided with a reinforcing rod 12, the side of the concentration cover 9 is provided with a cleaning port, the cleaning port is hingedly provided with a cleaning door 13 matched with the cleaning port, and the cleaning door 13 is opposite to the protection plate 11.
[0037] The top of the feeding cylinder 1 is provided with a horn-shaped material receiving part 14 with an opening upward;
[0038] The inner wall of the material receiving part 14 is inclinedly provided with a first material guiding plate 15, the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1 is inclinedly provided with a second material guiding plate 16, the top of the first material guiding plate 15 is connected to the right end of the material receiving part 14, both ends are connected with the inner wall of the material receiving part 14, the top of the second material guiding plate 16 is connected to the left end of the feeding cylinder 1, both ends are connected with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1, the first material guiding plate 15 and the second material guiding plate 16 form a material channel, and the projection of the first material guiding plate 15 in the vertical direction overlaps the projection of the second material guiding plate 16 in the vertical direction, a plurality of material distributing rods 17 are horizontally arranged between the right end of the second material guiding plate 16 and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1, and the material distributing rods 17 are higher than the material guiding member 2;
[0039] The outer wall of the feeding cylinder 1 is horizontally provided with a movable cylinder 18, a movable hole is horizontally formed through the movable cylinder 18, the movable hole is in a rectangular cross section, a movable plate 19 is horizontally movably arranged in the movable hole, the outer wall of the movable plate 19 movably abuts against the inner wall of the movable hole, the inner end of the movable plate 19 is hingedly provided with a linkage plate 20, the bottom of the second guide plate 16 is hingedly provided with an adjusting plate 21, the two sides of the adjusting plate 21 movably abut against the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1, and the bottom is hingedly connected with the bottom of the linkage plate 20.
[0040] A plurality of adjusting holes 22 are vertically formed through the movable plate 19, a matching hole 23 is vertically formed through the movable cylinder 18, the matching hole 23 is in communication with any one of the adjusting holes 22, further comprising an adjusting pin 24 and an anti-dropping ball 25 with a diameter larger than the adjusting pin 24, the adjusting pin 24 can pass through any one of the adjusting holes 22 and any one of the matching holes 23, and the position of the movable plate 19 is adjusted.
[0041] The feeding device based on the pulverizer, wherein the bottom of the feeding cylinder 1 is in communication with the feeding opening of the pulverizer, that is, the material enters the pulverizer for crushing after passing through the feeding channel. After the material is added into the feeding cylinder 1 from the top of the feeding cylinder 1, the material falls downward under the action of gravity and is guided by the top of the guide piece 2 and then falls downward after passing through the inner wall of the guide piece 2 and the feeding cylinder 1. The material with a small particle size that does not need to be crushed enters the inner cavity of the guide piece 2 after passing through the first feeding hole 4 when the material moves on the top of the guide piece 2. Since the guide piece 2 is in an inclined state, the material with a small particle size is guided by the guide piece 2, moves downward into the discharge piece 3, and is discharged to the outside through the discharge piece 3. In this way, the separation of part or all of the large and small particles can be realized before the material enters the pulverizer, thereby increasing the proportion of the material that needs to be crushed in the pulverizer and ensuring the crushing efficiency.
[0042] In the actual crushing process, although the material with a small particle size does not need to be crushed, the material occupies part of the crushing resources of the larger material in terms of time and space in the crushing chamber. The material that does not need to be crushed is also easy to be further crushed, and even the particle size of the material is too small. Therefore, after the material with a small particle size is guided out and separated from the large material by the guide piece 2 and the discharge piece 3, the crushing efficiency can be ensured, and the small particle material can be prevented from being crushed too small.
[0043] Wherein in the actual crushing, the material enters into the feeding cylinder 1 through the top receiving part 14, and the material is easily added due to the large opening at the top of the receiving part 14. After the material is added to the receiving part 14, it is guided by the first guide plate 15 and the second guide plate 16, and then enters into the feeding cylinder 1 through the material channel. At this time, the angle of the adjusting plate 21 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the movable plate 19, so that the opening size of the material channel can be adjusted, and thus the speed of the material entering into the feeding cylinder 1 can be controlled, so that the required balance between crushing and feeding can be achieved. When adjusting the angle of the adjusting plate 21, the adjusting pin 24 is pulled out upward, the position of the movable plate 19 is adjusted horizontally, and then the adjusting pin 24 is inserted into the corresponding matching hole 23 and adjusting hole 22 after the angle of the adjusting plate 21 is appropriate. If there is no adjusting hole 22 directly opposite to the adjusting hole 22 at a certain angle, the position of the movable plate 19 can be slightly adjusted so that the matching hole 23 communicates with the adjusting hole 22, which has little effect on the feeding speed of the material. The adjusting hole 22 has several rows (preferably three rows in this embodiment), and the adjusting holes 22 in different rows are in a staggered state, and the matching hole 23 has three, and each adjusting hole 22 corresponds to a row of adjusting holes 22, so that more precise adjustment can be achieved in actual operation.
[0044] Wherein the bulk material rod 17 not only can support and consolidate the second guide plate 16, but also can scatter the material, so that the material can be dispersed to act on the guide member 2. The guide member 2 has several upper and lower distributed, so that the material can fall from left to right, and then fall from right to left, and after several times of reciprocating, the material with smaller particle size can be guided out to the outside through the respective guide member 2 and discharge member 3. Moreover, when the material moves between the different layers of the guide member 2, the supporting bulk material member 5 not only can support the guide member 2, but also can scatter the material, so that the material falls more smoothly and prevents clogging, and also can better screen out small materials; at the same time, the second feeding hole 6 can also screen the material.
[0045] Wherein the top of the discharge member 3 is pointed, so that the residual material on the top of the discharge member 3 can be minimized; secondly, after the small particles enter into the guide member 2 and move downward to the bottom of the guide member 2, they are affected by the first guide member 7 and the second guide member 8, so that the material can enter into the discharge member 3 and be guided out, so that the material can be prevented from stacking in the guide member 2.
[0046] After the small particles are guided out by the discharge member 3, they will fall and act on the protection plate 11 and then fall downward; the material will form a slope on the protection plate 11, so that the subsequent material will impact on the slope formed by the material, thereby reducing the impact of the material on the inner wall of the collecting cover 9, and the collecting cover 9 is protected. After the small particle material falls to the bottom of the collecting cover 9, it is guided into the discharge channel 10 by the slope at the bottom of the collecting cover 9, and finally falls out from the bottom of the discharge channel 10. Meanwhile, there is a container or a conveying belt (not shown in the figure) at the bottom of the discharge channel 10 for collecting the small particle material. When the protection plate 11 is cleaned regularly, only the bolt on the cleaning door 13 (i.e. there is a bolt horizontally movable on the cleaning door 13, and there is a horizontal cylinder on the outer wall of the collecting cover 9, and the bolt is inserted into the cylinder to fix the cleaning door 13) is opened, and then the cleaning door 13 can be opened and the top of the protection plate 11 can be cleaned through the cleaning port.
[0047] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not any limitation on the scope of the present application. Any modification or modification of the above disclosure by a person skilled in the art belongs to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A feeder based on a shredder, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of material feeding device, including feeding cylinder (1), the middle part of the feeding cylinder (1) is vertically through and is provided with feeding channel, the cross section of the feeding channel is rectangle, the feeding cylinder (1) is provided with guide piece (2) inside obliquely, the both sides and top of the guide piece (2) are connected with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (1), bottom is provided with the inclined discharge element (3), the top of the discharge element (3) is connected with the bottom of the guide piece (2), the top of the discharge element (3) and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (1) between there is set distance, bottom is located in the outside of the feeding cylinder (1), the guide piece (2) and the discharge element (3) are hollow, and the top of the discharge element (3) and the guide piece (2) are communicated, bottom and outside are communicated, the top of the guide piece (2) is provided with first feeding hole (4) with the inner cavity of the guide piece (2) being communicated.
2. A shredder-based feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that The guide piece (2) is provided with several, the inclined direction of adjacent guide piece (2) is opposite, and the projection of adjacent two guide piece (2) in vertical direction has overlap.
3. A shredder-based feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that Several supporting spreaders (5) are vertically arranged between the adjacent two guide pieces (2).
4. The shredder-based feed device of claim 2, wherein, The top of the discharge element (3) is pointed, and the top of the discharge element (3) is vertically provided with second feeding hole (6) communicated with the inner cavity of the discharge element (3).
5. The shredder-based feeding device of claim 1, wherein, The guide piece (2) is provided with several discharge elements (3), the guide piece (2) is provided with first guide (7) with V-shaped cross section and second guide (8) with I-shaped cross section, the opening of the first guide (7) faces the discharge element (3), and the first guide (7) is located between adjacent two discharge elements (3), the first guide (7) and the inner wall of the guide piece (2) form a closed space, the top of the second guide (8) is connected with the side inner wall of the guide piece (2), and the bottom is connected with the outside of the discharge element (3) located at the edge, the second guide (8) and the inner wall of the guide piece (2) form a closed space.
6. The shredder-based feeding device of claim 1, wherein, The outside of the feeding cylinder (1) is provided with a horizontal cover-shaped concentration cover (9), the opening end of the concentration cover (9) is connected with the outer wall of the feeding cylinder (1), and the bottom of the discharge element (3) is communicated with the inner cavity of the concentration cover (9).
7. A shredder-based feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that The bottom of the concentration cover (9) is inclined, and the side of the bottom end of the concentration cover (9) is communicated with a discharge channel (10), and the top of the discharge channel (10) is connected with the bottom of the concentration cover (9).
8. A shredder-based feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that A guard plate (11) is horizontally arranged in the concentration cover (9), both ends and the outside of the guard plate (11) are connected with the inner wall of the concentration cover (9), and the inner end and the outside of the feeding cylinder (1) have a set distance, and each discharge element (3) has a guard plate (11) below the bottom end.
9. A shredder-based feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The bottom of the protective plate (11) is provided with a consolidation rod (12) between the inner wall of the centralized cover (9), the side of the centralized cover (9) is provided with a cleaning port, the cleaning port is hingedly provided with a cleaning door (13) matched with the cleaning port, and the cleaning door (13) is opposite to the protective plate (11).
10. The shredder-based feeding device of claim 1, wherein, The top of the feeding cylinder (1) is provided with a material receiving part (14) in the shape of an upward opening horn; The inner wall of the material receiving part (14) is obliquely provided with a first material guide plate (15), the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (1) is obliquely provided with a second material guide plate (16), the top of the first material guide plate (15) is connected to the right end of the material receiving part (14), both ends are connected with the inner wall of the material receiving part (14), the top of the second material guide plate (16) is connected to the left end of the feeding cylinder (1), both ends are connected with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (1), a material channel is formed between the first material guide plate (15) and the second material guide plate (16), the projection of the first material guide plate (15) in the vertical direction overlaps the projection of the second material guide plate (16) in the vertical direction, and a plurality of material scattering rods (17) are horizontally arranged between the right end of the second material guide plate (16) and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (1), the material scattering rods (17) are higher than the material guide part (2); The outer wall of the feeding cylinder (1) is horizontally provided with a movable cylinder (18), a movable hole is horizontally arranged through the movable cylinder (18), the cross section of the movable hole is rectangular, a movable plate (19) is horizontally movably arranged in the movable hole, the outer wall of the movable plate (19) is movably attached to the inner wall of the movable hole, the inner end of the movable plate (19) is hingedly provided with a linkage plate (20), the bottom of the second material guide plate (16) is hingedly provided with an adjusting plate (21), the two sides of the adjusting plate (21) are movably attached to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (1), and the bottom is hingedly connected with the bottom of the linkage plate (20); A plurality of adjusting holes (22) are vertically arranged through the movable plate (19), a matching hole (23) is vertically arranged through the movable cylinder (18), the matching hole (23) can communicate with any adjusting hole (22), further comprising an adjusting pin (24) and an anti-dropping ball (25) with a diameter larger than the adjusting pin (24), the adjusting pin (24) can pass through any adjusting hole (22) and any matching hole (23), and the position of the movable plate (19) is adjusted.