Photovoltaic construction transfer device
By designing a lifting device and support frame, and combining electromagnets and worm gear structures, the problems of clamping and supporting photovoltaic panels during transportation were solved, enabling efficient and safe transportation and stacking of photovoltaic panels.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423247658.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing photovoltaic panel construction and transfer devices lack rapid clamping and support structures, which makes photovoltaic panels prone to sliding in the vertical direction. When stacking, manual handling is required, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the panels are easily damaged.
A photovoltaic construction transfer device was designed, comprising a lifting device and a support frame. The support frame is equipped with a support plate and a clamping device. The electromagnet and permanent magnet are controlled by an electrical control box to move and fix the clamping block. Combined with the lifting roller shaft and worm gear structure, the height of the support plate can be adjusted and fixed.
It improves the convenience and safety of photovoltaic panel transportation, reduces manpower consumption, prevents photovoltaic panels from sliding and being damaged, and improves stacking efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223559697U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to photovoltaic construction technical field more specifically, it relates to a photovoltaic construction transfer device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Photovoltaic power station refers to a kind of solar energy, using special materials such as crystalline silicon plate, inverter and other electronic components to form a power generation system, which is connected to the power grid and delivers power to the power grid, and in the process of photovoltaic construction, the transfer of photovoltaic panels is one of the key links, which involves transporting photovoltaic panels from production or warehouse to construction site and safely and efficiently placing them to the installation position, and the transfer of photovoltaic panels has a direct impact on the progress and cost of the project.
[0003] The existing photovoltaic panel construction transfer device needs to stack the photovoltaic panels in the vertical direction to improve the transfer efficiency, but the existing technology does not have a structure for quickly clamping and supporting the photovoltaic panels, which makes the photovoltaic panels prone to sliding on the support plate, and when stacking to a certain height, manual lifting is required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the photovoltaic panels are easily damaged, causing economic losses. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] (I) Technical problem solved
[0005] To solve the technical problems of the existing technology mentioned in the background art, the utility model provides a photovoltaic construction transfer device to solve the technical problem that the existing technology does not have a structure for quickly clamping and supporting the photovoltaic panels.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a photovoltaic construction transfer device, comprising a cart, a lifting device and a support frame are provided on the cart, a support plate and a plurality of pressing devices are provided on the support frame, a plurality of clamping grooves are provided on the support frame, a clamping block is slidably provided in the clamping groove, a clamping spring is provided between the clamping block and the clamping groove, a sliding block is provided on the clamping block, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the clamping groove, the pressing device comprises a pressing rod, a longitudinal groove is provided on the pressing rod, a transverse groove is slidably provided at one end of the longitudinal groove, a pressing ring is provided outside the pressing rod, a pressing plate is fixedly provided on the pressing ring, a pressing block is slidably provided in the longitudinal groove and the transverse groove of the pressing ring, and a pressing spring is provided between the pressing ring and the pressing rod.
[0008] The utility model is further provided with a permanent magnet on the clamping block, and an electromagnet is provided at the bottom of the clamping groove, so that the clamping block can be moved and reset by the on-off of the electromagnet.
[0009] The utility model further provides for, be equipped with electric control box on the cart, electric control box and electromagnet electric connection, control the on-off of electromagnet is convenient.
[0010] The utility model further provides for, the lifting device includes the lifting frame, be equipped with the moving frame on the lifting frame, be equipped with the moving pole on the moving frame, through moving frame and moving pole drive support plate height adjustment.
[0011] The utility model further provides for, one end of the lifting frame is equipped with the lifting roller, the top of lifting frame is equipped with the guide roller, be equipped with lifting belt on the lifting roller, lifting belt passes through the guide roller and is fixedly connected with the moving frame, through lifting belt moves on the lifting roller and the guide roller, it is convenient to drive the height adjustment of moving frame.
[0012] The utility model further provides for, be equipped with worm wheel on the lifting roller, one end of the lifting frame is rotatably equipped with the worm and handle, through the cooperation of worm and worm wheel, drive the rotation of lifting roller.
[0013] The utility model further provides for, the both sides of lifting frame are equipped with the guide slot, the moving frame is rotatably equipped with the guide wheel in the guide slot, improved the smoothness of moving frame movement.
[0014] The utility model further provides for, be equipped with the compression pad on the compression plate, improved the compression effect of compression plate.
[0015] (Three) beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a photovoltaic construction transfer device, with following
[0017] Beneficial effects:
[0018] 1, through the clamping block on the support frame support support plate and photovoltaic board, through electric control box control electromagnet whether electricity, control the moving direction of clamping block, it is convenient to dismantle support plate and photovoltaic board, and then it is convenient to support plate and photovoltaic board layering stacking, through the cart convenient to photovoltaic board transfer work, improved the convenience of transfer work.
[0019] 2, through the compression block on the transverse slot, it is convenient to adjust the angle of compression plate, place photovoltaic board on support plate, through the compression block on the longitudinal slot sliding, make that compression ring cooperation compression spring, drive compression plate and photovoltaic board are compressed fixed, fixed photovoltaic board and support plate relative position, prevent photovoltaic board on support plate sliding.
[0020] 3, by the handle drive worm rotation, and drive worm gear and lifting roller shaft rotation, through the lifting roller shaft drive lifting belt rotation, adjust the height of the moving frame and moving rod, and then facilitate the support plate and photovoltaic panel support and height adjustment, improve the convenience of photovoltaic panel stacking, save time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of a photovoltaic construction transfer device in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is the section structure schematic diagram of a support frame in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 It is the local structure enlarged schematic diagram of A in the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of a pressing device in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of a lifting device in the utility model.
[0026] In the drawing: 1, trolley; 2, support frame; 3, support plate; 4, clamping groove; 5, clamping block; 6, clamping spring; 7, sliding block; 8, sliding groove; 9, pressing rod; 10, longitudinal slot; 11, transverse slot; 12, pressing ring; 13, pressing plate; 14, pressing block; 15, pressing spring; 16, permanent magnet; 17, electromagnet; 18, electric control box; 19, lifting frame; 20, moving frame; 21, moving rod; 22, lifting roller shaft; 23, guide roller shaft; 24, lifting belt; 25, worm gear; 26, worm; 27, handle; 28, guide slot; 29, guide wheel; 30, pressing pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with embodiments.
[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.
[0029] In the utility model, in the case that no opposite statement is made, the orientation such as "upper, lower" is usually for the direction shown in the drawing or for the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" is usually for the left and right shown in the drawing; "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the utility model.
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5 A photovoltaic construction transfer device, including a cart 1, the cart 1 is equipped with lifting device and support frame 2, support frame 2 is equipped with support plate 3 and multiple compression devices, support frame 2 is equipped with multiple clamping grooves 4, clamping groove 4 is equipped with clamping block 5 in sliding, clamping block 5 and clamping groove 4 between being equipped with clamping spring 6, clamping block 5 is equipped with sliding block 7, the both sides of clamping groove 4 are equipped with sliding groove 8, compression device includes compression rod 9, compression rod 9 is equipped with longitudinal groove 10, one end of longitudinal groove 10 is equipped with transverse groove 11 in sliding, compression ring 12 is set on the outside of compression rod 9, compression ring 12 is fixedly provided with compression plate 13, compression ring 12 is equipped with compression block 14 in sliding in longitudinal groove 10 and transverse groove 11, compression ring 12 and compression rod 9 between being equipped with compression spring 15, clamping block 5 is equipped with permanent magnet 16, the bottom of clamping groove 4 is equipped with electromagnet 17, the cart 1 is equipped with electric control box 18, electric control box 18 and electromagnet 17 electrically connected, compression plate 13 is equipped with compression pad 30.
[0031] In the embodiment, when the transfer work of photovoltaic panel is carried out, first, the compression block 14 on the compression ring 12 is in the transverse groove 11, the compression spring 15 is in the compressed state, the photovoltaic panel is placed on the support plate 3, then the direction of the compression ring 12 is rotated, the compression block 14 is moved to the longitudinal groove 10, under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring 15, the compression ring 12 and the compression plate 13 are moved along the vertical direction, the photovoltaic panel is compressed and fixed by the compression plate 13 and the compression pad 30, after the photovoltaic panel is fixed to the support plate 3, the support plate 3 is moved to the cart 1, at this time, the electromagnet 17 is in the power-off state, the support plate 3 is moved upward by the lifting device, the support plate 3 extrudes the clamping block 5, the clamping block 5 drives the sliding block 7 to move in the sliding groove 8 and compresses the clamping spring 6, when the support plate 3 passes through the clamping block 5, the clamping block 5 is popped out under the elastic force of the clamping spring 6, the position and height of the support plate 3 are supported, when the transfer is completed, the support end of the lifting device is moved below the support plate 3, the electromagnet 17 is powered on by the electric control box 18, after the power is turned on, the electromagnet 17 generates magnetic attraction to the permanent magnet 16, the clamping block 5 is retracted, and the support plate 3 is moved downward for disassembly.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 5As an embodiment of the lifting device: the lifting device comprises a lifting frame 19, a moving frame 20 is arranged on the lifting frame 19, a moving rod 21 is arranged on the moving frame 20, a lifting roller shaft 22 is arranged at one end of the lifting frame 19, a guide roller shaft 23 is arranged at the top of the lifting frame 19, a lifting belt 24 is wound on the lifting roller shaft 22, the lifting belt 24 is fixedly connected with the moving frame 20 after passing through the guide roller shaft 23, a worm gear 25 is arranged on the lifting roller shaft 22, a worm 26 and a handle 27 are rotatably arranged at one end of the lifting frame 19, guide grooves 28 are arranged on both sides of the lifting frame 19, and a guide wheel 29 is rotatably arranged in the guide groove 28.
[0033] More specifically, when the lifting device is working, the support plate 3 and the photovoltaic panel are inserted into the trolley 1 at the bottom of the support frame 2 and are arranged on the moving rod 21, the handle 27 is rotated, the handle 27 drives the worm 26 to rotate, and then drives the worm gear 25 and the lifting roller shaft 22 to rotate, the lifting belt 24 on the lifting roller shaft 22 drives the moving frame 20 and the moving rod 21 to move upwards under the guidance of the guide roller shaft 23, and then drives the support plate 3 to move upwards, the moving frame 20 moves in the guide grooves 28 through the guide wheel 29, which improves the smoothness of the movement, and the support plate 3 is installed from top to bottom on the support frame 2, and is disassembled from bottom to top on the support frame 2, which reduces the labor consumption when the photovoltaic panels are stacked.
[0034] In summary, when the whole device is in use or operation: when the photovoltaic panel is transported, the compression block 14 on the compression ring 12 is in the transverse groove 11, the compression spring 15 is in the compressed state, the photovoltaic panel is placed on the support plate 3, then the direction of the compression ring 12 is rotated, the compression block 14 is moved to the longitudinal groove 10, the compression ring 12 and the compression plate 13 are moved in the vertical direction under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring 15, the photovoltaic panel is compressed and fixed by the compression plate 13 and the compression pad 30, the support plate 3 is moved to the trolley 1 after the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the support plate 3, the electromagnet 17 is in a power-off state at this time, the support plate 3 is moved upwards by the lifting device, the clamping block 5 is extruded, the clamping block 5 drives the sliding block 7 to move in the sliding groove 8 and compresses the clamping spring 6, when the support plate 3 passes through the clamping block 5, the clamping block 5 is ejected under the elastic force of the clamping spring 6, and the position and height of the support plate 3 are supported, when the transportation is completed, the support plate 3 is disassembled, the support end of the lifting device is moved below the support plate 3, the electromagnet 17 is powered on by the electric control box 18, the electromagnet 17 generates magnetism to attract the permanent magnet 16 after being powered on, the clamping block 5 is retracted, and the support plate 3 is moved downwards for disassembly.
[0035] The lifting device, when working, extends the support plate 3 and the photovoltaic panel at the bottom of the support frame 2 into the trolley 1 and is arranged on the moving rod 21, the handle 27 is rotated, the handle 27 drives the worm 26 to rotate, and then drives the worm wheel 25 and the lifting roller shaft 22 to rotate, the lifting belt 24 on the lifting roller shaft 22 drives the moving frame 20 and the moving rod 21 to move upwards under the guidance of the guide roller shaft 23, and then drives the support plate 3 to move upwards, the moving frame 20 improves the smoothness of movement in the moving process through the guide wheel 29 under the guidance of the guide groove 28, when the support plate 3 is installed, the support frame 2 is installed from top to bottom in sequence, when the support plate 3 is disassembled, the support frame 2 is disassembled from bottom to top in sequence, and the labor consumption of the photovoltaic panel stacking is reduced.
[0036] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut cooperation connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection mode, which will not be described one by one, and the fixed connection mentioned above is preferably considered to be welded, although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, for those skilled in the art, it can be understood that the embodiments can be changed, modified, replaced and modified in various ways without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents;
[0037] In all the schemes mentioned above, if there is no explicit description, the electrical element operation is controlled by the controller, since the controller matching device is a commonly used device, its control principle and circuit connection belong to the existing known and mature technology, and the electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described here;
[0038] In all the schemes mentioned above, if actually needed, the motor can be matched with a speed reducer, the connection structure between the motor and the speed reducer and the working principle are existing known technologies, and the utility model will not be described.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic construction transfer device comprising a trolley (1), characterised in that: The trolley (1) is provided with lifting device and support frame (2), the support frame (2) is provided with support plate (3) and multiple compression device, the support frame (2) is provided with multiple clamping groove (4), the clamping groove (4) is provided with clamping block (5) inside the sliding, the clamping block (5) and clamping groove (4) between be provided with clamping spring (6), the clamping block (5) is provided with sliding block (7), the both sides of clamping groove (4) are provided with sliding slot (8), the compression device includes compression rod (9), the compression rod (9) is provided with longitudinal slot (10), the longitudinal slot (10) one end is provided with transverse slot (11) inside the sliding, the compression rod (9) outside is provided with compression ring (12), the compression ring (12) is fixedly provided with compression plate (13), the compression ring (12) is provided with compression block (14) inside the longitudinal slot (10) and transverse slot (11) the sliding, the compression ring (12) and compression rod (9) between be provided with compression spring (15).
2. A photovoltaic construction transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping block (5) is provided with permanent magnet (16), and the bottom of the clamping groove (4) is provided with electromagnet (17).
3. A photovoltaic construction transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The trolley (1) is provided with electric control box (18), and the electric control box (18) is electrically connected with the electromagnet (17).
4. The photovoltaic construction transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The lifting device includes lifting frame (19), and the lifting frame (19) is provided with moving frame (20).
5. A photovoltaic construction transport device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the lifting frame (19) is provided with lifting roller shaft (22), and the top of the lifting frame (19) is provided with guide roller shaft (23), the lifting roller shaft (22) is provided with lifting belt (24) winding, and the lifting belt (24) is fixedly connected with the moving frame (20) after passing through the guide roller shaft (23).
6. A photovoltaic construction transport device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting roller shaft (22) is provided with worm gear (25), and the lifting frame (19) is rotatably provided with worm (26) and handle (27) at one end.
7. A photovoltaic construction transport device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The both sides of the lifting frame (19) are provided with guide slot (28), and the moving frame (20) is rotatably provided with guide wheel (29) in the guide slot (28).
8. The photovoltaic construction transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The compression plate (13) is provided with compression pad (30).