Discharging device
By designing the material receiving, rejection, and coating mechanisms of the feeding device, the problem of slow manual material stacking in the CG product production process was solved, realizing automatic classification and coating, improving production efficiency and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423186441.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-23
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, when CG products need to be sorted and coated during the production process, the slow speed of manual material stacking leads to low work efficiency and high costs.
Design a feeding device including a feeding mechanism, a rejection mechanism, a coating mechanism, and a defective product collection mechanism to realize automatic product classification and coating. The feeding mechanism conveys products, the coating mechanism coats good products, the rejection mechanism rejects defective products, and the defective product collection mechanism collects and stacks them.
It enables automatic product sorting and coating, improving production efficiency and reducing labor costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223559942U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coating technology, and in particular to a feeding device. Background Technology
[0002] Because CG products need to be classified and neatly stacked in the material box during the production process, and after quality inspection, they need to be sorted and coated. Due to the slow speed of manual stacking, the work efficiency is low and the labor cost is high. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is: In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, this utility model provides a feeding device.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a feeding device, including a frame; and a feeding mechanism, which is disposed on the frame, the feeding mechanism being used to receive and transport the products transferred from the previous process; a rejection mechanism being used to reject defective products from the products transported by the feeding mechanism; a coating mechanism being used to receive good products from the products transported by the feeding mechanism and to coat them; and a defective product collection mechanism being used to collect the defective products rejected by the rejection mechanism.
[0005] This utility model discloses a feeding device that receives and transports products from the previous process through an incoming material mechanism, a coating mechanism receives good products from the incoming material mechanism and coats them, a rejection mechanism removes defective products from the incoming material mechanism, and a defective product collection mechanism collects the defective products rejected by the rejection mechanism and stacks them, thereby realizing automatic product classification and automatic coating, and improving product production efficiency.
[0006] Furthermore, the coating mechanism has a feeding and steering assembly, which is used to grab the product conveyed by the feeding mechanism and rotate the product horizontally by a certain angle before placing it on the coating mechanism.
[0007] Furthermore, the laminating mechanism includes a conveyor belt assembly, an upper film conveying assembly, a lower film conveying assembly, a laminating assembly, and a cutter assembly. The upper film conveying assembly is used to convey the upper electrostatic film and position it above the product. The lower film conveying assembly is used to convey the lower electrostatic film and position it against the surface of the conveyor belt assembly, with the lower electrostatic film positioned below the product. The laminating assembly is used to squeeze the upper electrostatic film, the product, and the lower electrostatic film to cover the product with the upper and lower electrostatic films. The cutter assembly is used to cut the closed upper and lower electrostatic films.
[0008] Furthermore, the coating assembly includes a first pressure roller and a second pressure roller. The first pressure roller is disposed above the conveyor belt assembly, and the second pressure roller is disposed below the conveyor belt assembly. The distance between the first pressure roller and the conveyor belt assembly is less than the thickness of the product, so that the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller can apply pressure to the upper electrostatic film, the product, and the lower electrostatic film through the elasticity of their own materials.
[0009] Furthermore, the coating assembly also includes a height adjustment component, which is mounted on the conveyor belt assembly, and the movable end of the height adjustment component is connected to the first pressure roller.
[0010] Furthermore, the frame is provided with a first transverse module, and the movable end of the first transverse module is connected to the coating mechanism.
[0011] Furthermore, the material receiving mechanism includes a first conveying roller assembly, on which a guiding component and a straightening component are provided. The guiding component includes two guide plates mounted on the first conveying roller assembly, with a guiding channel between the two guide plates. The straightening component includes a driving component and a straightening plate. The driving component is mounted on the first conveying roller assembly and has two movable ends. There are two straightening plates, each connected to one of the two movable ends of the driving component. The straightening plates are provided with straightening columns. The two movable ends of the driving component drive the two straightening plates to move back-to-back or relative to each other.
[0012] Furthermore, the rejection mechanism includes a lifting component and a first blocking component disposed on the first conveying roller assembly. The movable end of the first blocking component extends to block the product conveying, and the movable end of the lifting component extends to lift the product.
[0013] Furthermore, the defective product collection mechanism includes a transfer conveying component, a product handling component, a tray handling component, and a tray positioning component. The transfer conveying component is used to receive and convey defective products rejected by the rejection mechanism. The tray positioning component is used to place the trays. The product handling component is used to move the products conveyed by the transfer conveying component onto the trays. The tray handling component is used to move empty trays to the tray positioning component and remove full trays from the tray positioning component.
[0014] Furthermore, the tray conveying assembly includes a conveying frame and an empty tray conveying assembly, a full tray conveying assembly, a first lifting member, a second lifting member, and a tray conveying member disposed on the conveying frame. Two tray positioning assemblies are provided and are respectively located above the empty tray conveying assembly and the full tray conveying assembly. The first lifting mechanism corresponds to the empty tray conveying assembly to convey the empty tray from the empty tray conveying assembly to the tray positioning assembly above the empty tray conveying assembly. The second lifting mechanism corresponds to the full tray conveying assembly to convey the full tray from the tray positioning assembly above the full tray conveying assembly to the full tray conveying assembly.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] 1. The incoming material receiving mechanism receives products from the previous process and conveys them. The coating mechanism receives good products from the incoming material receiving mechanism and coats them. At the same time, the rejection mechanism removes defective products from the incoming material receiving mechanism. The defective product collection mechanism collects the defective products rejected by the rejection mechanism and stacks them, thereby realizing automatic product classification and automatic coating, and improving product production efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the overall structure of a feeding device in this utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the material receiving mechanism in this utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the regularized component in this utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the feeding and steering component in this utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram illustrating the coating mechanism in this utility model.
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the end face of the coating mechanism in this utility model.
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the material gripping component in this utility model.
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the material tray handling assembly in this utility model.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Feeding mechanism; 21. First conveyor roller assembly; 211. First conveyor frame; 212. Roller rod; 22. Guide assembly; 221. Guide plate; 222. Guide channel; 223. First inclined plane; 23. Steering assembly; 231. Drive component; 232. Steering plate; 233. Steering column; 24. First blocking assembly; 241. First telescopic cylinder; 242. Blocking plate; 3. Coating mechanism; 31. Feeding and steering assembly; 311. Feeding frame; 312. First X-axis linear module; 31 3. First Y-axis linear module; 314. First Z-axis linear module; 315. First rotary cylinder; 316. First suction cup; 32. Film coating frame; 33. Conveyor belt assembly; 331. Second conveyor frame; 332. First conveyor belt; 34. Upper film conveying assembly; 341. First unloading roller; 342. First conveyor roller; 343. Upper electrostatic film; 35. Lower film conveying assembly; 351. Second unloading roller; 352. Second conveyor roller; 353. Lower electrostatic film; 36. Film coating assembly; 361. Height adjustment assembly; 36 2. First pressure roller; 363. Second pressure roller; 37. Cutter assembly; 371. Belt assembly; 38. First transverse module; 4. Rejection mechanism; 41. Lifting assembly; 411. Second telescopic cylinder; 412. Lifting plate; 413. Second inclined plane; 42. Second blocking assembly; 5. Defective product collection mechanism; 51. Gripping assembly; 511. Second Y-axis linear module; 512. Third telescopic cylinder; 513. Fourth telescopic cylinder; 514. Second suction cup; 52. Transfer conveyor assembly; 521. Second conveyor roller assembly; 5 22. Second belt conveyor assembly; 53. Product handling assembly; 54. Tray handling assembly; 541. Handling frame; 542. Empty disc conveyor assembly; 543. Full disc conveyor assembly; 544. First lifting component; 5441. Second Z-axis linear module; 5442. Lifting rod; 545. Second lifting component; 546. Tray handling component; 5461. Second X-axis linear module; 5462. Fifth telescopic cylinder; 5463. Third suction cup; 55. Tray positioning assembly; 551. Sixth telescopic cylinder; 552. Positioning rod. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention, and therefore only show the components relevant to the present invention.
[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, features defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0029] This utility model discloses a feeding device.
[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 8 A feeding device includes a frame 1. The frame 1 is equipped with a feeding mechanism 2, a rejection mechanism 4, a coating mechanism 3, and a defective product collection mechanism 5. The feeding mechanism 2 is used to receive and transport products from the previous process; the rejection mechanism 4 is used to reject defective products from the products transported by the feeding mechanism 2; the coating mechanism 3 is used to receive good products from the products transported by the feeding mechanism 2 and coat them with film; the defective product collection mechanism 5 is used to collect defective products rejected by the rejection mechanism 4.
[0031] During operation, the receiving mechanism 2 receives the products from the previous process and conveys them. The coating mechanism 3 receives the good products from the products conveyed by the receiving mechanism 2 and coats them. At the same time, the rejection mechanism 4 rejects the defective products from the products conveyed by the receiving mechanism 2. The defective product collection mechanism 5 collects the defective products rejected by the rejection mechanism 4 and stacks them, realizing automatic product classification and automatic coating, and improving product production efficiency.
[0032] Specifically, the material receiving mechanism 2 includes a first conveying roller assembly 21, on which a guide assembly 22 and a straightening assembly 23 are provided.
[0033] More specifically, the first conveyor roller assembly 21 includes a first conveyor frame 211 and roller rods 212 rotatably connected to the first conveyor frame 211. Multiple roller rods 212 are arranged along the X-direction. One end of each roller rod 212 is driven by a combination of a belt drive mechanism and a motor, so that all roller rods 212 rotate synchronously to convey the product. The guide assembly 22 includes two guide plates 221 mounted on the first conveyor roller assembly 21. A guide channel 222 is provided between the two guide plates 221. A first inclined surface 223 is provided on the guide plate 221 to allow the product to enter the guide channel 222. The straightening assembly 23 includes a driving member 231 and straightening plates 232. The driving member 231 is mounted on the first conveying roller assembly 21 and has two movable ends. Two straightening plates 232 are provided, each connected to one of the two movable ends of the driving member 231. Straightening posts 233 are provided on each straightening plate 232. The two movable ends of the driving member 231 drive the two straightening plates 232 to move back-to-back or relative to each other. The driving member 231 can be a belt drive mechanism, with both sides of the belt connected to the two straightening plates 232 respectively. In this embodiment, each straightening plate 232 has two straightening posts 233.
[0034] Specifically, the coating mechanism 3 has a feeding and steering component 31, which is used to grab the product conveyed by the feeding mechanism 2 and place the product on the coating mechanism 3 after rotating it horizontally at a certain angle.
[0035] More specifically, a second blocking assembly is provided on the first conveyor 211. The second blocking assembly is located at one end of the first conveyor 211 near the coating mechanism 3. The second blocking assembly includes a first telescopic cylinder 241 and a blocking plate 242 fixedly connected to the movable end of the first telescopic cylinder 241. The first telescopic cylinder 241 is fixedly connected to the first conveyor 211. When the piston rod of the first telescopic cylinder 241 extends, the blocking plate 242 can block the product.
[0036] The feeding and steering assembly 31 includes a feeding rack 311, a first X-axis linear module 312, a first Y-axis linear module 313, a first Z-axis linear module 314, a first rotary cylinder 315, and a first suction cup 316. The feeding rack 311 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. The first X-axis linear module 312 is fixedly connected to the feeding rack 311. The movable end of the first X-axis linear module 312 is fixedly connected to the first Y-axis linear module 313. The movable end of the first Y-axis linear module 313 is fixedly connected to the first Z-axis linear module 314. The movable end of the first Z-axis linear module 314 is fixedly connected to the first rotary cylinder 315. The movable end of the first rotary cylinder 315 is fixedly connected to the first suction cup 316. During operation, the first suction cup 316 picks up the product blocked by the second blocking component. Then, the first X-axis linear module 312, the first Y-axis linear module 313, and the first Z-axis linear module 314 work together to deliver the product to the designated position on the coating mechanism 3. At the same time, the first rotary cylinder 315 rotates the product horizontally, in this embodiment by 90 degrees, so that the product's length is aligned with the X-axis and its length is aligned with the Y-axis.
[0037] Specifically, the laminating mechanism 3 includes a laminating frame 32 and a conveyor belt assembly 33, an upper film conveying assembly 34, a lower film conveying assembly 35, a laminating assembly 36, and a cutter assembly 37 disposed on the laminating frame 32. The upper film conveying assembly 34 is used to convey the upper electrostatic film and place it above the product. The lower film conveying assembly 35 is used to convey the lower electrostatic film and place it on the surface of the conveyor belt assembly 33, with the lower electrostatic film below the product. The laminating assembly 36 is used to squeeze the upper electrostatic film, the product, and the lower electrostatic film to cover the product with the upper and lower electrostatic films. The cutter assembly 37 is used to cut the closed upper and lower electrostatic films.
[0038] More specifically, the conveyor belt assembly 33 includes a second conveyor frame 331 and a first conveyor belt 332 disposed on the second conveyor frame 331. The upper film conveying assembly 34 is located above the second conveyor frame 331, and the lower film conveying assembly 35 is located below the second conveyor frame 331. The upper film conveying assembly 34 includes a first feed roller 341 and a plurality of first conveyor rollers 342 to allow the upper electrostatic film to be conveyed above the first conveyor belt 332. The lower film conveying assembly 35 includes a second feed roller 351 and a plurality of second conveyor rollers 352 to allow the lower electrostatic film to be conveyed above the first conveyor belt 332, and the lower electrostatic film is disposed in contact with the first conveyor belt 332. When the loading steering assembly 31 places the product, the product is placed on the lower electrostatic film on the first conveyor belt 332. As the first conveyor belt 332 conveys the product, it gradually moves between the upper and lower electrostatic films.
[0039] Furthermore, the coating assembly 36 includes a height adjustment assembly 361, a first pressure roller 362, and a second pressure roller 363. The first pressure roller 362 is positioned above the first conveyor belt 332, and the second pressure roller 363 is positioned below the first conveyor belt 332. The distance between the first pressure roller 362 and the conveyor belt assembly 33 is less than the thickness of the product, so that the first pressure roller 362 and the second pressure roller 363 can apply pressure to the upper electrostatic film, the product, and the lower electrostatic film through the elasticity of their own materials. The height adjustment component is fixedly installed on the second conveyor frame 331, and the movable end of the height adjustment component is connected to the first pressure roller 362 to adjust the height of the first pressure roller 362. The height adjustment assembly 361 includes an adjustment frame and an adjustment screw. The adjustment frame is fixedly connected to the second conveyor frame 331, and the adjustment screw is threadedly connected to the adjustment frame. At the same time, the adjustment screw is rotatably connected to the first pressure roller 362 so that the rotation of the adjustment screw can drive the first pressure roller 362 to move along the Z direction. Each first pressure roller 362 corresponds to two height adjustment components 361, and the surfaces of the first pressure roller 362 and the second pressure roller 363 can be made of rubber.
[0040] The cutting assembly 37 includes a belt 371 and a flying knife 372. The belt 371 is driven by a motor, and the belt of the belt 371 is connected to the flying knife 372, which facilitates the driving of the flying knife 372 to move along the Y direction and cut the upper and lower electrostatic film that have been squeezed by the coating assembly 36, so that the coated product becomes an independent state.
[0041] A first transverse module 38 is mounted on the frame 1. The movable end of the first transverse module 38 is connected to the laminating frame 32 so as to drive the laminating mechanism 3 to move along the Y direction. The first transverse module 38 can be a linear module.
[0042] In this embodiment, the film coating mechanism 3 is provided in two sets, the material receiving mechanism 2 and the material feeding and turning assembly 31 are also provided in two sets, and each film coating mechanism 3 is provided with two sets of conveyor belt assembly 33, film coating assembly 36, upper film conveying assembly 34, lower film conveying assembly 35 and flying knife assembly.
[0043] Specifically, the rejection mechanism 4 includes a lifting assembly 41 and a first blocking assembly 4224 mounted on the first conveyor roller assembly 21. The movable end of the first blocking assembly 4224 extends to block product conveying, and the movable end of the lifting assembly 41 extends to lift the product. The structure of the first blocking assembly 4224 is the same as that of the second blocking assembly, and will not be described again here. The lifting assembly 41 includes a second telescopic cylinder 411 and a lifting plate 412. The second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the first conveyor frame 211, and the movable end of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 412. The lifting plate 412 has four second inclined surfaces to achieve self-positioning when lifting the product.
[0044] The defective product collection mechanism 5 includes a gripping component 51, a transfer conveying component 52, a product handling component 53, a tray handling component 54, and a tray positioning component 55. The gripping component 51 is used to grip and convey defective products rejected by the rejection mechanism 4 to the transfer conveying component 52. The transfer conveying component 52 is used to receive and transport defective products rejected by the rejection mechanism 4. The tray positioning component 55 is used to place the tray. The product handling component 53 is used to transport the products conveyed by the transfer conveying component 52 onto the tray. The tray handling component 54 is used to transport empty trays to the tray positioning component 55 and remove full trays from the tray positioning component 55.
[0045] Specifically, the material gripping assembly 51 includes a second Y-axis linear module 511, a third telescopic cylinder 512, a fourth telescopic cylinder 513, and a second suction cup 514. The second Y-axis linear module 511 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1. The movable end of the second Y-axis linear module 511 is fixedly connected to the third telescopic cylinder 512, the movable end of the third telescopic cylinder 512 is fixedly connected to the fourth telescopic cylinder 513, and the movable end of the fourth telescopic cylinder 513 is fixedly connected to the second suction cup 514. During operation, the second suction cup 514 picks up defective products from the lifting plate 412 and then transports the products to the intermediate conveying assembly 52. Due to the different heights of the lifting plate 412 and the intermediate conveying assembly 52, only the third telescopic cylinder 512 works when gripping defective products on the lifting plate 412; when placing defective products on the intermediate conveying assembly, both the third telescopic cylinder 512 and the fourth telescopic cylinder 513 work.
[0046] The intermediate conveying assembly includes a second conveyor roller assembly 521 and a second belt conveyor assembly 522. The second conveyor roller assembly 521 is perpendicular to the first conveyor roller assembly 21, while the second belt conveyor assembly 522 is parallel to the first conveyor roller assembly 21. The second conveyor roller assembly 521 receives defective products from the two first conveyor roller assemblies 21 and conveys them to the second belt conveyor assembly 522. A third blocking assembly is fixedly installed on the second belt conveyor assembly 522 to block defective products from being transported by the product handling assembly 53.
[0047] The structure and function of the product handling assembly 53 are similar to those of the gripping assembly 51, so they will not be described in detail here. The difference is that the gripping assembly 51 only moves defective products in the X and Z directions, while the product handling assembly 53 can move defective products in the X, Y, and Z directions.
[0048] The tray conveying assembly 54 includes a conveying frame 541 and an empty tray conveying assembly 543, a full tray conveying assembly 543, a first lifting member 544, a second lifting member 545, and a tray conveying member 546, all mounted on the conveying frame 541. Two tray positioning assemblies 55 are provided and are located above the empty tray conveying assembly and the full tray conveying assembly 543, respectively. The first lifting mechanism corresponds to the empty tray conveying assembly to convey empty trays from the empty tray conveying assembly to the tray positioning assembly 55 above the empty tray conveying assembly. The tray conveying member 546 is used to move trays from the tray positioning assembly 55 above the empty tray conveying assembly to the tray positioning assembly 55 above the full tray conveying assembly 543. The second lifting mechanism corresponds to the full tray conveying assembly 543 to convey full trays from the tray positioning assembly 55 above the full tray conveying assembly 543 to the full tray conveying assembly 543.
[0049] Specifically, the empty tray conveying assembly and the full tray conveying assembly 543 can employ belt conveyor mechanisms, as long as they are capable of conveying trays. The first lifting member 544 includes a second Z-axis linear module 5441 and two lifting rods 5442. The second Z-axis linear module 5441 is fixedly connected to the transport frame 541, and the movable end of the second Z-axis linear module 5441 is fixedly connected to the two lifting rods 5442. The lifting rods 5442 are used to lift empty trays from the empty tray conveying assembly. The structure of the second lifting member 545 is the same as that of the first lifting member 544, but the second lifting member 545 is used to place full trays onto the full tray conveying assembly 543.
[0050] More specifically, the tray transport component 546 includes a second X-axis linear module 5461, a fifth telescopic cylinder 5462, and a third suction cup 5463. The second X-axis linear module 5461 is fixedly connected to the transport frame 541. The movable end of the second X-axis linear module 5461 is fixedly connected to the fifth telescopic cylinder 5462. The movable end of the fifth telescopic cylinder 5462 is fixedly connected to the third suction cup 5463. The third suction cup 5463 is used to adsorb the tray on the tray positioning component 55.
[0051] The tray positioning assembly 55 includes two sixth telescopic cylinders 551. The movable ends of the sixth telescopic cylinders 551 are fixedly connected to positioning rods 552 for placing the tray. When the movable ends of the two sixth telescopic cylinders 551 extend, the two positioning rods 552 can support the tray. The vertical projections of the two lifting rods 5442 are located between the two positioning rods 552 to prevent interference.
[0052] During operation, the gripping assembly 51 grips the defective products rejected by the rejection mechanism 4 and conveys them to the transfer conveyor assembly 52. The transfer conveyor assembly 52 receives the defective products rejected by the rejection mechanism 4 and conveys them. Subsequently, the product handling assembly 53 moves the products to the tray of the tray positioning assembly 55 above the empty tray conveyor assembly. When the tray becomes full, the tray handling component 546 transfers the full tray to the tray positioning assembly 55 above the full tray conveyor assembly 543, and the second lifting component 545 moves the full tray to the full tray conveyor assembly 543. Simultaneously, the empty tray conveyor assembly conveys empty trays, which are then moved by the first lifting component 544 to the tray positioning assembly 55 above the empty tray conveyor assembly.
[0053] Working principle: The receiving mechanism 2 receives the products from the previous process and conveys them. The coating mechanism 3 receives the good products from the products conveyed by the receiving mechanism 2 and coats them. At the same time, the rejection mechanism 4 rejects the defective products from the products conveyed by the receiving mechanism 2. The defective product collection mechanism 5 collects the defective products rejected by the rejection mechanism 4 and stacks them, realizing automatic product classification and automatic coating, and improving product production efficiency.
[0054] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of this utility model, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A feeding device, characterized in that, include Rack (1); and The material receiving mechanism (2) is located on the frame (1). The material receiving mechanism (2) is used to receive the product transferred from the previous process and to transport it. The rejection mechanism (4) is used to reject defective products from the products conveyed by the incoming material mechanism (2); The coating mechanism (3) is used to receive good products from the incoming material mechanism (2) and coat them with film; The defective product collection organization (5) is used to collect defective products rejected by the inspection and rejection organization (4).
2. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The coating mechanism (3) has a feeding steering component (31), which is used to grab the product conveyed by the feeding mechanism (2) and place the product on the coating mechanism (3) after rotating it horizontally by a certain angle.
3. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The coating mechanism (3) includes a conveyor belt assembly (33), an upper film conveying assembly (34), a lower film conveying assembly (35), a coating assembly (36), and a cutter assembly (37). The upper film conveying assembly (34) is used to convey the upper electrostatic film and place the upper electrostatic film above the product. The lower film conveying assembly (35) is used to convey the lower electrostatic film and place the lower electrostatic film on the surface of the conveyor belt assembly (33) and place the lower electrostatic film below the product. The coating assembly (36) is used to squeeze the upper electrostatic film, the product, and the lower electrostatic film to cover the product with the upper and lower electrostatic films, and the cutter assembly (37) is used to cut the closed upper and lower electrostatic films.
4. The feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The coating assembly (36) includes a first pressure roller (362) and a second pressure roller (363). The first pressure roller (362) is located above the conveyor belt assembly (33), and the second pressure roller (363) is located below the conveyor belt assembly (33). The distance between the first pressure roller (362) and the conveyor belt assembly (33) is less than the thickness of the product, so that the first pressure roller (362) and the second pressure roller (363) can apply pressure to the upper electrostatic film, the product, and the lower electrostatic film through the elasticity of their own materials.
5. The feeding device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The coating assembly (36) also includes a height adjustment member, which is mounted on the conveyor belt assembly (33), and the movable end of the height adjustment member is connected to the first pressure roller (362).
6. The feeding device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The frame (1) is provided with a first transverse module (38), and the movable end of the first transverse module (38) is connected to the film coating mechanism (3).
7. The feeding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The material receiving mechanism (2) includes a first conveying roller assembly (21), on which a guide assembly (22) and a straightening assembly (23) are provided. The guide assembly (22) includes two guide plates (221) mounted on the first conveying roller assembly (21), and a guide channel (222) is provided between the two guide plates (221). The straightening assembly (23) includes a driving member (231) and a straightening plate (232). The driving member (231) is mounted on the first conveying roller assembly (21) and has two movable ends. There are two straightening plates (232), and the two straightening plates (232) are respectively connected to the two movable ends of the driving member (231). The straightening plate (232) is provided with a straightening column (233). The two movable ends of the driving member (231) drive the two straightening plates (232) to move in opposite directions or relative to each other.
8. The feeding device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The rejection mechanism (4) includes a lifting assembly (41) and a first blocking assembly (42)(24) disposed on the first conveying roller assembly (21). The movable end of the first blocking assembly (42)(24) extends to block the product conveying, and the movable end of the lifting assembly (41) extends to lift the product.
9. The feeding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The defective product collection mechanism (5) includes a transfer conveying assembly (52), a product handling assembly (53), a tray handling assembly (54), and a tray positioning assembly (55). The transfer conveying assembly (52) is used to receive and transport defective products rejected by the rejection mechanism (4). The tray positioning assembly (55) is used to place trays. The product handling assembly (53) is used to transport the products conveyed by the transfer conveying assembly (52) onto the trays. The tray handling assembly (54) is used to transport empty trays to the tray positioning assembly (55) and remove full trays from the tray positioning assembly (55).
10. A feeding device as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The tray conveying assembly (54) includes a conveying frame (541) and an empty tray conveying assembly, a full tray conveying assembly (543), a first lifting member (544), a second lifting member (545), and a tray conveying assembly (546) disposed on the conveying frame (541). Two tray positioning assemblies (55) are provided, located above the empty tray conveying assembly and the full tray conveying assembly (543), respectively. The first lifting member (544) corresponds to the empty tray conveying assembly to move empty trays from the empty tray conveying assembly. The tray is conveyed to the tray positioning assembly (55) above the empty tray conveying assembly. The tray transporting component (546) is used to transport the tray on the tray positioning assembly (55) above the empty tray conveying assembly to the tray positioning assembly (55) above the full tray conveying assembly (543). The second lifting component (545) corresponds to the full tray conveying assembly (543) to convey the full tray from the tray positioning assembly (55) above the full tray conveying assembly (543) to the full tray conveying assembly (543).