Aluminum profile aligning and distributing mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum profile machining equipment, and provides an aluminum profile aligning and distributing mechanism which comprises a support and a distributing device. A bearing seat is inserted into the support, a rotating shaft is rotationally assembled on the bearing seat, and a transverse moving cam and a lifting cam are arranged on the rotating shaft in a sleeving mode at intervals. The material distributing device comprises a transverse moving assembly and a lifting assembly, a transverse moving structure is arranged on the transverse moving assembly, a material ejecting plate used for bearing aluminum profiles is fixed to the top of the transverse moving structure, a lifting structure is arranged on the lifting assembly, one end of the lifting structure is in sliding connection with the support, and the other end of the lifting structure is in sliding connection with the support. The other end of the lifting structure is connected with the transverse moving structure in a sliding mode, and the transverse moving cam and the lifting cam are used for driving the transverse moving structure and the lifting structure to slide respectively. The automatic material distribution device solves the problems that manual material distribution is random and low in efficiency, and has the advantages of being accurate in positioning, high in efficiency and capable of reducing the labor intensity of workers.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to aluminium alloy processing equipment technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of aluminium alloy alignment material distributing mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] Aluminium alloy is a kind of material with aluminium alloy, through extrusion or rolling and so on Processing a kind of special shape metal material, can be needed in application scene in workshop through pressure type, bending, cutting or injection molding, it has been applied in a large amount in aviation, aerospace, automobile, machinery manufacturing, ship, building, decoration and chemical industry.Aluminium alloy needs to be packaged after offline, and most workshops adopt manual operation mode, group multiple aluminium alloys and sleeve in corresponding packaging bag, there is the problem of low efficiency, especially in the case of long aluminium alloy, the labor intensity of operator is large, and aluminium alloy under manual material distribution is often randomly separated, without positioning, storage position is random, leading to subsequent process cannot realize automation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] Therefore, to solve the problem of random and low efficiency of manual material distribution, the utility model provides an aluminium alloy alignment material distributing mechanism, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:

[0004] An aluminium alloy alignment material distributing mechanism, comprising a support and a material distributing device, a bearing seat is inserted on the support, a rotating shaft is rotatably assembled on the bearing seat, a horizontal moving cam and a lifting cam are spaced apart and sleeved on the rotating shaft, the material distributing device comprises a horizontal moving assembly and a lifting assembly, a horizontal moving structure is arranged on the horizontal moving assembly, a top material plate for supporting aluminium alloy is fixed on the top of the horizontal moving structure, a lifting structure is arranged on the lifting assembly, one end of the lifting structure is slidably connected with the support, the other end of the lifting structure is slidably connected with the horizontal moving structure, and the horizontal moving cam and the lifting cam are used to drive the sliding of the horizontal moving structure and the lifting structure respectively.

[0005] The aluminium alloy alignment material distributing mechanism described above, by being provided with a rotating shaft, the rotation of the rotating shaft on the bearing seat can drive the horizontal moving cam and the lifting cam to rotate at the same time, so as to control the horizontal movement of the horizontal moving assembly and the lifting movement of the lifting assembly at the same time, thereby realizing the control of the movement track of the top material plate and finally completing the positioning and material distribution of the aluminium alloy, and solving the problem of random and low efficiency of manual material distribution in the prior art.

[0006] Further, the support comprises a mounting vertical plate, a bottom table and a detachable plate which is detachably erected on the bottom table, the mounting vertical plate is fixed on the top of the detachable plate, mounting holes are penetratingly arranged on the mounting vertical plate, and the bearing seat is inserted into the mounting holes.

[0007] Further, four telescopic rods are slidably arranged at the four corner ends of the bottom of the base table, and anti-skid legs are threadedly connected to the bottom of each telescopic rod.

[0008] Further, a shaft coupling is arranged on the rotating shaft for transmission connection with an external driving motor.

[0009] Further, the horizontal moving assembly comprises a connecting rod fixing shaft, an amplification connecting rod, a first transmission member and a second transmission member, one end of the connecting rod fixing shaft is fixed on the mounting vertical plate by screws, the amplification connecting rod is sleeved on the other end of the connecting rod fixing shaft and can rotate relative to the connecting rod fixing shaft, the first transmission member is inserted on one end of the amplification connecting rod close to the connecting rod fixing shaft, the first transmission member abuts against the horizontal moving cam, and the second transmission member is inserted on the top of the amplification connecting rod.

[0010] Further, the horizontal moving structure comprises an outer plate and a horizontal moving guide rail, an abutting groove is formed in the outer plate, the second transmission member abuts against the inner side wall at the top of the abutting groove, one end surface of the horizontal moving guide rail is clamped and fixed on the outer plate, the other end surface of the horizontal moving guide rail is slidably connected with the lifting structure, and the material pushing plate is fixed on the top of the outer plate.

[0011] Further, the lifting assembly comprises a third transmission member, the third transmission member is fixedly inserted on the bottom of the lifting structure, and the third transmission member abuts against the lifting cam.

[0012] Further, the lifting structure comprises an intermediate plate, a first sliding seat and a lifting guide rail, the first sliding seat is connected on one end surface of the intermediate plate and slidably connected with the horizontal moving guide rail, and the lifting guide rail is mounted on the other end surface of the intermediate plate, a second sliding seat is further arranged on the mounting vertical plate, and the lifting guide rail is slidably connected with the second sliding seat.

[0013] Further, the intermediate plate comprises an upper plate surface and a lower plate surface which are integrally formed from top to bottom, the first sliding seat and the lifting guide rail are arranged on the two end surfaces of the upper plate surface respectively, the third transmission member is fixedly inserted on the lower plate surface, the two sides of the upper plate surface protrude from the two sides of the lower plate surface, and an abutting space is formed between the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface.

[0014] Further, the material distributing device further comprises a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly comprises a first linkage connecting rod, a fourth transmission member, a second linkage connecting rod, a limiting installation rod and a limiting column, the first linkage connecting rod is rotationally installed on the installation vertical plate, the fourth transmission member is inserted on the first linkage connecting rod, the fourth transmission member passes through the installation vertical plate and extends into the abutting space, the fourth transmission member is used for abutting with the upper plate face protruding from the bottom of the lower plate face, the second linkage connecting rod is rotationally connected between the first linkage connecting rod and one end of the limiting installation rod, the other end of the limiting installation rod is also rotationally installed on the installation vertical plate, and the limiting column is fixedly sleeved at the top of the limiting installation rod and is used for limiting the aluminum profile on the material lifting plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the aluminum profile alignment and material distributing mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model, and

[0016] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the aluminum profile alignment and material distributing mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model, and

[0017] Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic view of the aluminum profile alignment and material distributing mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model, and

[0018] Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic view of the aluminum profile alignment and material distributing mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model, and

[0019] Figure 5 is a partial structural schematic view of the lifting assembly and the limiting assembly of the aluminum profile alignment and material distributing mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model, and

[0020] Figure 6 is a timing diagram of the transverse cam and the lifting cam of the aluminum profile alignment and material distributing mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] 1, support; 11, installation vertical plate; 111, second sliding seat; 12, base; 121, anti-skid foot; 13, dismounting plate; 2, bearing seat; 3, rotating shaft; 31, coupling; 4, horizontal moving cam; 5, lifting cam; 6, horizontal moving assembly; 61, horizontal moving structure; 611, outer plate; 612, horizontal moving guide rail; 62, connecting rod fixing shaft; 63, amplification connecting rod; 64, first transmission member; 65, second transmission member; 7, lifting assembly; 71, lifting structure; 711, middle plate; 712, first sliding seat; 713, lifting guide rail; 72, third transmission member; 8, material top plate; 9, limiting assembly; 91, first linkage connecting rod; 92, fourth transmission member; 93, second linkage connecting rod; 94, limiting installation rod; 95, limiting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the following will be further described in detail in combination with the embodiments of the utility model. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model, and do not limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements can also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements can also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are used for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0026] The "first", "second" in the utility model do not represent the specific quantity and order, but only for the name of the distinction.

[0027] As Figures 1-5As shown, the utility model discloses an aluminium alloy profile alignment and distributing mechanism, including support 1 and distributing device, bearing seat 2 is inserted on support 1, bearing seat 2 is rotationally equipped with rotating shaft 3, and rotating shaft 3 is intervally equipped with horizontal shift cam 4 and lifting cam 5 on it, and distributing device includes horizontal shift subassembly 6 and lifting subassembly 7, and horizontal shift structure 61 is equipped on horizontal shift subassembly 6, and the top material plate 8 for supporting aluminium alloy profile is fixed on the top of horizontal shift structure 61, and lifting structure 71 is equipped on lifting subassembly 7, and one end of lifting structure 71 is slidably connected with support 1, and the other end of lifting structure 71 is slidably connected with horizontal shift structure 61, and horizontal shift cam 4 and lifting cam 5 are used to drive the sliding of horizontal shift structure 61 and lifting structure 71 respectively.

[0028] The aluminium alloy profile alignment and distributing mechanism, by being provided with rotating shaft 3, the rotation of rotating shaft 3 on bearing seat 2 can drive horizontal shift cam 4 and lifting cam 5 to rotate simultaneously, thereby controlling the horizontal movement of horizontal shift subassembly 6 and the lifting movement of lifting subassembly 7 simultaneously, further realizing the control of the movement track of top material plate 8, and finally completing the positioning and distribution of aluminium alloy profile, solving the problems of random and low efficiency of manual distribution in the prior art.

[0029] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 In one embodiment, support 1 includes installation vertical plate 11, bottom table 12 and detachable plate 13 which is detachably erected on bottom table 12, installation vertical plate 11 is fixed on the top of detachable plate 13, installation hole is provided through installation vertical plate 11, and bearing seat 2 is inserted into installation hole.

[0030] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 In one embodiment, four corners of bottom table 12 are slidably provided with telescopic rods, and anti-skid legs 121 are threadedly connected to the bottom of telescopic rods. In this way, by being provided with telescopic rods, the telescopic movement of telescopic rods in bottom table 12 can adjust the installation height of bottom table 12, thereby adapting to production lines of different heights; by being provided with anti-skid legs 121, the stability of bottom table 12 is improved.

[0031] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 In one embodiment, coupling 31 for driving connection with external driving motor is sleeved on rotating shaft 3. Coupling 31 is prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0032] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1-4As shown in the drawings, in one embodiment, the horizontal moving assembly 6 comprises a connecting rod fixed shaft 62, an amplification connecting rod 63, a first transmission member 64 and a second transmission member 65, one end of the connecting rod fixed shaft 62 is fixed on the mounting vertical plate 11 by screw thread, the bottom of the amplification connecting rod 63 is sleeved on the other end of the connecting rod fixed shaft 62 and can rotate relative to the connecting rod fixed shaft 62, the first transmission member 64 is inserted on one end of the amplification connecting rod 63 close to the connecting rod fixed shaft 62, the first transmission member 64 and the horizontal moving cam 4 abut each other, and the second transmission member 65 is inserted on the top of the amplification connecting rod 63. By providing the first transmission member 64 and the second transmission member 65, when the horizontal moving cam 4 rotates on the rotating shaft 3, the protruding part on the horizontal moving cam 4 can reciprocally abut the first transmission member 64, under the driving of the first transmission member 64, the second transmission member 65 is controlled to reciprocally move by the connecting action of the amplification connecting rod 63, thereby controlling the horizontal movement of the horizontal moving structure 61, and finally realizing the horizontal moving control of the material pushing plate 8.

[0033] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1-4 In one embodiment, the horizontal moving structure 61 comprises an outer plate 611 and a horizontal moving guide rail 612, the outer plate 611 is provided with an abutting groove, the second transmission member 65 abuts on the inner side wall on the top of the abutting groove, one end surface of the horizontal moving guide rail 612 is clamped and fixed on the outer plate 611, the other end surface of the horizontal moving guide rail 612 is slidably connected with the lifting structure 71, and the material pushing plate 8 is fixed on the top of the outer plate 611. The outer plate 611 moves horizontally along the setting direction of the horizontal moving guide rail 612.

[0034] Specifically, the horizontal moving guide rail 612 is arranged in a horizontal direction.

[0035] As shown in the drawings, Figures 3-5 In one embodiment, the lifting assembly 7 comprises a third transmission member 72, the third transmission member 72 is fixedly inserted on the bottom of the lifting structure 71, and the third transmission member 72 and the lifting cam 5 abut each other. By providing the third transmission member 72, when the lifting cam 5 rotates on the rotating shaft 3, the protruding part on the lifting cam 5 can reciprocally abut the third transmission member 72, thereby controlling the lifting movement of the lifting structure 71, and finally realizing the lifting control of the material pushing plate 8.

[0036] As shown in the drawings, Figures 3-5 In one embodiment, the lifting structure 71 comprises an intermediate plate 711, a first sliding seat 712 and a lifting guide rail 713, the first sliding seat 712 is connected on one end surface of the intermediate plate 711 and slidably connected with the horizontal moving guide rail 612, the lifting guide rail 713 is installed on the other end surface of the intermediate plate 711, the second sliding seat 111 is further arranged on the mounting vertical plate 11, and the lifting guide rail 713 is slidably connected with the second sliding seat 111. The intermediate plate 711 moves up and down along the setting direction of the lifting guide rail 713.

[0037] Specifically, the lifting guide rail 713 is arranged in a vertical direction.

[0038] In one of the embodiments, the intermediate plate 711 comprises an upper plate surface and a lower plate surface integrally formed from top to bottom, the first sliding seat 712 and the lifting guide rail 713 are arranged on the two end surfaces of the upper plate surface respectively, the third transmission member 72 is fixedly inserted on the lower plate surface, the two sides of the upper plate surface protrude from the two sides of the lower plate surface, and the abutting space is formed between the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface.

[0039] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1-5 In one of the embodiments, the material distributing device further comprises a limiting assembly 9, the limiting assembly 9 comprises a first linkage connecting rod 91, a fourth transmission member 92, a second linkage connecting rod 93, a limiting installation rod 94, and a limiting column 95, the first linkage connecting rod 91 is rotatably installed on the installation vertical plate 11, the fourth transmission member 92 is inserted on the first linkage connecting rod 91, the fourth transmission member 92 penetrates through the installation vertical plate 11 and extends into the abutting space, the fourth transmission member 92 is used for abutting against the bottom of the upper plate surface protruding from the lower plate surface, the second linkage connecting rod 93 is rotatably connected between the first linkage connecting rod 91 and one end of the limiting installation rod 94, the other end of the limiting installation rod 94 is also rotatably installed on the installation vertical plate 11, and the limiting column 95 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the limiting installation rod 94 and is used for limiting the aluminum profile on the material pushing plate 8. By being provided with the fourth transmission member 92, when the intermediate plate 711 is in the process of lifting movement, the fourth transmission member 92 located in the abutting space is also driven to lift, and then through the connection relationship and installation relationship among the first linkage connecting rod 91, the second linkage connecting rod 93, and the limiting installation rod 94, the limiting column 95 is driven to swing, so as to realize the positioning, spacing, and distributing of the aluminum profile on the material pushing plate 8.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] When the alignment and distribution steps of the aluminum profile are needed, the external driving motor needs to be started, the beat time of the distribution action is controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the driving motor; when the driving motor rotates one circle, the material pushing plate 8 in the mechanism produces four actions of up, down, left, and right respectively, at the same time, the limiting assembly 9 drives the limiting rod to swing in the action process, so that the limiting action reaches the purpose of aligning the aluminum profile first and then distributing the aluminum profile; in the cycle process of each action beat, the stroke trajectories of the transverse cam 4 and the lifting cam 5 are shown in the time sequence diagram as Figure 6 .

[0042] And in one of the embodiments, the reduction ratio of the driving motor of the mechanism is 40, when the frequency of the driving motor is 50 Hz, the rotating speed is 1450 revolutions per minute, the reduction of the output shaft is 36.25 revolutions per minute, that is, 0.6 revolutions per second, that is, 1.67 seconds per circle, that is, the fastest beat of the mechanism is 1.67 seconds.

[0043] Any combination of the technical features in the above-described embodiments can be made, and for the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations are described, however, as long as the combination of the technical features does not exist in contradiction, it shall be considered as within the scope of the present disclosure.

[0044] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it shall not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the present application patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An aluminum profile alignment and feeding mechanism, characterized in that, include: A bracket, on which a bearing seat is inserted, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the bearing seat, and a transverse cam and a lifting cam are spaced apart on the rotating shaft; The material distribution device includes a transverse moving component and a lifting component. The transverse moving component is provided with a transverse moving structure, and a top plate for supporting aluminum profiles is fixed on the top of the transverse moving structure. The lifting component is provided with a lifting structure, one end of which is slidably connected to the bracket, and the other end of which is slidably connected to the transverse moving structure. The transverse moving cam and the lifting cam are respectively used to drive the transverse moving structure and the lifting structure to slide.

2. The aluminum profile alignment and feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket includes a mounting vertical plate, a base platform, and a disassembly plate that is detachably mounted on the base platform. The mounting vertical plate is fixed to the top of the disassembly plate, and a mounting hole is provided through the mounting vertical plate. The bearing seat is inserted into the mounting hole.

3. The aluminum profile alignment and feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, Telescopic rods are slidably installed at the four corners of the bottom of the platform, and anti-slip feet are threadedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rods.

4. The aluminum profile alignment and feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, A coupling for connecting to an external drive motor is fitted onto the rotating shaft.

5. The aluminum profile alignment and feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lateral movement assembly includes a connecting rod fixed shaft, an amplifying connecting rod, a first transmission component, and a second transmission component. One end of the connecting rod fixed shaft is fixed to the mounting vertical plate by screws. The bottom of the amplifying connecting rod is sleeved on the other end of the connecting rod fixed shaft and can rotate relative to the connecting rod fixed shaft. The first transmission component is inserted into the end of the amplifying connecting rod near the connecting rod fixed shaft. The first transmission component abuts against the lateral movement cam. The second transmission component is inserted into the top of the amplifying connecting rod.

6. The aluminum profile alignment and feeding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, The transverse structure includes an outer plate and a transverse guide rail. An abutment groove is provided on the outer plate. The second transmission member abuts against the inner side wall at the top of the abutment groove. One end face of the transverse guide rail is snapped and fixed on the outer plate. The other end face of the transverse guide rail is slidably connected to the lifting structure. The top plate is fixed on the top of the outer plate.

7. The aluminum profile alignment and feeding mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes a third transmission component, which is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the lifting structure and abuts against the lifting cam.

8. The aluminum profile alignment and feeding mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that, The lifting structure includes an intermediate plate, a first sliding seat, and a lifting guide rail. The first sliding seat is connected to one end face of the intermediate plate and is slidably connected to the transverse guide rail. The lifting guide rail is installed on the other end face of the intermediate plate. A second sliding seat is also provided on the mounting vertical plate, and the lifting guide rail is slidably connected to the second sliding seat.

9. The aluminum profile alignment and feeding mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that, The intermediate plate includes an upper plate surface and a lower plate surface integrally formed from top to bottom. The first sliding seat and the lifting guide rail are respectively disposed on the two end surfaces of the upper plate surface. The third transmission component is fixedly inserted into the lower plate surface. The two sides of the upper plate surface protrude from the two sides of the lower plate surface, and an abutment space is formed between the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface.

10. The aluminum profile alignment and feeding mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that, The material distribution device further includes a limiting component, which includes a first linkage rod, a fourth transmission component, a second linkage rod, a limiting mounting rod, and a limiting post. The first linkage rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting vertical plate, and the fourth transmission component is inserted into the first linkage rod. The fourth transmission component passes through the mounting vertical plate and extends into the abutment space. The fourth transmission component is used to abut against the bottom of the upper plate surface that protrudes from the lower plate surface. The second linkage rod is rotatably connected between the first linkage rod and one end of the limiting mounting rod. The other end of the limiting mounting rod is also rotatably mounted on the mounting vertical plate. The limiting post is fixedly sleeved on the top of the limiting mounting rod and is used to limit the aluminum profile on the top material plate.

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