Construction maintenance device for mountainous rural road cement pavement
By designing a construction and maintenance device with water supply humidity control and Internet of Things control, multiple challenges in the construction of cement concrete pavement in rural roads have been solved, achieving stable and environmentally friendly maintenance results, adapting to diverse application scenarios, and extending the service life of the pavement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423119251.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-17
AI Technical Summary
The maintenance and repair of cement concrete pavements on rural roads faces challenges such as complex terrain, difficulty in controlling construction quality, limited resources, short timeframes, susceptibility to weather and vehicle impacts, and stringent environmental requirements. These challenges result in high construction difficulty, substandard quality, and significant pressure on safety management.
A construction and maintenance device has been designed, which includes a water supply and humidity control component, an Internet of Things control component, and a power supply component. It is equipped with a pad component and a curing cover component. Through temperature and humidity monitoring, it automatically adjusts the humidity and temperature of cement concrete pavement to prevent vehicle crushing, adapts to various application scenarios, and extends the service life of the pavement.
It enables stable maintenance of cement concrete pavements in diverse application scenarios, reduces the impact of external factors, shortens the traffic interruption period during construction, reduces resource consumption, improves construction quality and safety, extends the service life of the pavement, and reduces environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN223561996U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a concrete pavement maintenance and curing construction device, in particular to a construction and maintenance device for cement pavement of rural highway in mountainous area, belongs to highway cement concrete pavement construction equipment technical field. BACKGROUND
[0002] Generally speaking, rural highway is an important part of highway network and is one of the most important infrastructures to guarantee the social and economic development in rural areas. Rural highway includes three levels of county road, township road and village road. The width standard of rural highway pavement varies with region and road grade. According to "Design Specification for Small Traffic Volume Rural Highway Engineering" (JTG / T 3311-2021), the pavement width of double-lane road in restricted section is not less than 5 meters and the pavement width of single-lane road is not less than 3 meters. This provision provides specific pavement width requirements for the case of less traffic. The pavement width of county road and township road is generally 5 meters, while the pavement width of village road is 3 meters. This meets the actual use requirements and takes into account the functional differences of different types of roads.
[0003] Generally speaking, cement concrete pavement maintenance and curing construction is a work process that must be strictly controlled in road construction. The purpose is to ensure that the repaired concrete pavement hardens normally, the strength increases reasonably, the pavement shrinkage cracking is prevented, the service life is prolonged, and the good technical condition of the pavement is maintained.
[0004] The main difficulties in the current rural highway cement concrete pavement maintenance and curing construction technology include the following aspects:
[0005] 1. Complex and variable geographical conditions, diverse rural terrain, and possible complex terrain such as mountains, hills and rivers, which brings great challenges to construction. The foundation conditions are different, some foundations are weak and need special treatment, which increases the difficulty and cost of maintenance and construction.
[0006] 2. Difficulties in quality control of maintenance and curing construction. The technical standards of rural highway are relatively low, but the maintenance and construction requirements are very high, which need to ensure the flatness, strength and durability of the pavement. Some construction personnel may lack professional skills and experience, and do not understand the construction requirements of cement concrete pavement in depth, which leads to substandard construction quality.
[0007] 3. Limited investment and resources. The economic development in rural areas is relatively lagging behind, and the funds and resources are relatively scarce, which makes it difficult to ensure sufficient investment in cement concrete pavement maintenance and construction.
[0008] 4. Short time left for maintenance and curing construction. The construction period of rural highway is often affected by the busy season, leaving relatively short time for maintenance and construction, which needs to complete the construction task within a limited time.
[0009] 5. Maintenance and repair work is easily affected by external weather. For example, during the rainy season, rainwater will wash away the cement in the cement concrete pavement material, which will seriously affect the quality of pavement maintenance and repair. In the dry season, the moisture in the cement concrete pavement material will evaporate too quickly, causing the surface of the cement concrete pavement material to crack, which will seriously affect the service life of the pavement.
[0010] 6. Maintenance and repair work is easily affected by vehicle traffic. During maintenance and repair work on rural roads, it is often necessary to maintain normal vehicle traffic. Due to the small area of maintenance and repair work, it will cause great interference to the work. At the same time, some road surfaces that have not reached the compressive strength are easily damaged by vehicles.
[0011] 7. The safety management of maintenance and repair work is quite challenging. During maintenance and repair work, it is necessary to maintain normal vehicle traffic. In some areas, the traffic volume is high, and the maintenance and repair work area is relatively small, which will bring great pressure to the safety management of maintenance and repair work.
[0012] 8. High environmental protection requirements: With increasing environmental awareness, the maintenance and upkeep of rural road cement concrete pavements also needs to meet environmental and ecological protection requirements. Measures need to be taken to reduce pollution and damage to the environment, such as reducing dust and protecting vegetation. In short, it is often very inconvenient.
[0013] Therefore, the key to solving the above-mentioned technical problems lies in developing a stable, reliable, and widely adaptable highway cement concrete pavement maintenance and curing construction device. Summary of the Invention
[0014] In view of the many defects and shortcomings existing in the above-mentioned background technology, this utility model has made improvements and innovations, aiming to provide a stable, reliable and effective highway cement concrete pavement maintenance and curing construction device that can reduce the impact of external factors on the maintenance and curing construction process, effectively prevent the adverse effects of external weather on cement concrete pavement, and at the same time prevent vehicles from crushing the initially low-strength cement concrete pavement.
[0015] Another objective of this invention is to have strong adaptability, be able to adapt to multiple application scenarios, and meet the diverse application needs of highway maintenance and repair construction; at the same time, extend service life and maintain the good technical condition of the road surface.
[0016] To solve the above problems and achieve the above-mentioned invention objectives, this utility model provides a construction and maintenance device for cement pavement of rural roads in mountainous areas, which is achieved by adopting the following design structure and the following technical solution:
[0017] The utility model provides a kind of construction maintenance device for mountainous rural highway cement pavement, including water supply humidity control component (3) and internet of things control part (4) and power supply component (5), still including:
[0018] The spacer assembly (1) is used to protect the health cover assembly (2) from vehicle crushing.
[0019] The health cover assembly (2) is arranged below the spacer assembly (1);Wherein:
[0020] One end of the water supply humidity control component (3) is connected to the health cover assembly (2);
[0021] One end of the internet of things control part (4) is connected to the other end of the water supply humidity control component (3) through a cable.
[0022] The other end of the power supply component (5) is connected to the internet of things control part (4) through a cable, for powering the internet of things control part (4).
[0023] Preferably, the spacer assembly (1) comprises:
[0024] A plurality of vertical pressure plates (11) are arranged parallel and equidistant to each other.
[0025] End pressure plates (12) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of each vertical pressure plate (11).
[0026] Horizontal pressure plates (13) are symmetrically arranged below both ends of the plurality of vertical pressure plates (11).
[0027] Pads (14) are symmetrically connected below both ends of each horizontal pressure plate (13) by connecting members (17).
[0028] A plurality of vertical connecting plates (15) are connected to the end pressure plates (12) by connecting members (17).
[0029] A plurality of horizontal connecting plates (16) are connected parallel to each other above the plurality of vertical pressure plates (11) by connecting members (17).
[0030] Each connecting member (17) above both ends of the plurality of vertical pressure plates (11) is sequentially connected after passing through the other end of the vertical connecting plate (15), the horizontal connecting plate (16), the vertical pressure plate (11), and the horizontal pressure plate (13).
[0031] Preferably, a plurality of connecting through holes corresponding to the vertical pressure bearing plate (11), the horizontal pressure bearing plate (13) and the horizontal connecting plate (16) are formed on the vertical pressure bearing plate (11), the horizontal pressure bearing plate (13) and the horizontal connecting plate (16).
[0032] The end pressure bearing plate (12) is in a slope shape, and the end pressure bearing plate connecting through hole is formed in the middle of the end pressure bearing plate (12).
[0033] Preferably, the cushion block (14) is in a conical structure with a smaller diameter at the upper end and a larger diameter at the lower end, and the inner threaded connecting through hole is formed in the cushion block (14) from the upper end.
[0034] The vertical connecting plate (15) is provided with the vertical connecting plate through hole penetrating through the front and back surfaces of the two ends of the vertical connecting plate (15).
[0035] The connecting piece (17) comprises a bolt and a nut.
[0036] Preferably, the health care covering assembly (2) comprises:
[0037] The plastic film (21);
[0038] The fiber cloth (22) is arranged below the plastic film (21);
[0039] The plurality of horizontal water pipes (23) are arranged above the fiber cloth (22) in parallel with each other;
[0040] The vertical water pipe (24) is connected in communication with the plurality of horizontal water pipes (23) on one side.
[0041] The plurality of horizontal water pipes (23) and the vertical water pipe (24) are located between the plastic film (21) and the fiber cloth (22).
[0042] Preferably, the horizontal water pipe (23) is in a tubular structure with one end closed and the other end open and hollow inside, and a plurality of permeation holes are formed on the horizontal water pipe (23).
[0043] The vertical water pipe (24) is in a tubular structure with both ends closed and hollow inside, and a plurality of discharge ports adapted to be connected with the horizontal water pipe (23) are coaxially formed on one side of the vertical water pipe (24); and a water inlet is further formed on the other side of the vertical water pipe (24).
[0044] Preferably, the water supply humidity control assembly (3) comprises a feeding device and a humidity control device connected on one side of the feeding device.
[0045] The feeding device comprises:
[0046] The water storage tank (31) is provided with a water inlet on the upper side in communication, and the water inlet is connected with a plug.
[0047] The health-preserving water extraction piece (32) has a water inlet end connected with the water storage tank (31);
[0048] The water supply pipe (33) has a water inlet end connected with the water outlet end of the health-preserving water extraction piece (32), and a water outlet end connected with the water inlet of the vertical water pipe (24).
[0049] Preferably, the humidity control device comprises a humidity controller (34) connected to one side of the water storage tank (31);
[0050] The humidity monitoring sensor (35) is connected to the humidity controller (34) through a connecting line;
[0051] The humidity monitoring sensor (35) is connected to the health-preserving water extraction piece (32) through a cable.
[0052] Preferably, the Internet of Things control component (4) comprises:
[0053] Mobile WI F (41);
[0054] The network power control switch (42) is arranged below the mobile WIF (41);
[0055] The network temperature and humidity monitor (43) is connected to the network power control switch (42) through a cable and is located below the network power control switch (42);
[0056] The temperature and humidity monitoring sensor (44) is connected to the network temperature and humidity monitor (43) through a connecting line;
[0057] One end of the network power control switch (42) is connected to the humidity controller (34) through a cable, and the other end of the network power control switch (42) is connected to the power supply component (5) through a cable.
[0058] Preferably, the power supply component (5) comprises:
[0059] The solar panel (51) is connected to the storage battery (52) through a support at both ends;
[0060] The storage battery (52) is connected to the solar panel (51) through a cable;
[0061] The storage battery (52) supplies power to the network power control switch (42) through a cable.
[0062] The working principle is that before use, the operator only needs to manually or through corresponding carrying equipment to carry the utility model to the designated construction position for use.
[0063] In use, the operator only needs to add health-preserving water in the water storage tank (31), and when the health-preserving construction starts, the health-preserving covering assembly (2) is installed on the pavement needing health preservation, when installing, the fiber cloth (22) must be covered on the cement concrete pavement needing health preservation, and whether the transverse water pipe (23), the vertical water pipe (24) and the water supply pipe (33) are unobstructed is checked; when installing the water supply humidity control assembly (3), the humidity monitoring sensor (35) needs to be installed between the fiber cloth (22) and the cement concrete pavement; when installing the internet of things control component (4), whether the remote network control system works normally needs to be tested, and when installing the power supply assembly (5), whether the power supply works normally needs to be tested; when installing the pad assembly (1), whether the component is damaged when the vehicle is rolled needs to be tested, and the damaged component needs to be replaced in time; finally, the operator connects the corresponding components through the cable or the connecting wire.
[0064] Finally, health-preserving construction and construction data collection are carried out: the operator turns on the power switches of the components of the device through the internet of things control component (4) to carry out health-preserving construction, and the water supply humidity control assembly (3) collects the health-preserving data of the cement concrete pavement and adjusts the humidity, for example, when the health-preserving humidity of the health-preserved pavement is less than 90%, the water supply humidity control assembly (3) controls the water extraction part (32) to automatically supplement water, for example, when the temperature of the health-preserved cement concrete pavement is lower than 5 DEG C, personnel must take relevant measures to prevent the quality problem of the health-preserved cement concrete pavement, so that the pavement maintenance work is completed.
[0065] The utility model has the advantages that compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0066] 1. The utility model can adapt to multiple application scenarios and has strong adaptability, and can meet the needs of diversified application scenarios of the maintenance and health-preserving construction of rural roads in Yunnan mountainous areas.
[0067] 2. The utility model can monitor the quality of the entire maintenance and health-preserving construction, and because the temperature and humidity control components are designed, the innovative function enables us to comprehensively and remotely control the temperature and humidity in the maintenance and health-preserving construction process of the cement concrete pavement, so as to ensure that the temperature and humidity in the maintenance and health-preserving construction process meet the on-site construction needs, and when the cement concrete pavement has a quality problem, the temperature and humidity in the maintenance and health-preserving construction process can be traced back to the source, providing a scientific basis for analyzing the problem causes.
[0068] 3、The utility model discloses can reduce health resources consumption, because adopt the assembly of multiple circulation use, effective reduction spare and material's purchase expenditure, simultaneously, the device can also according to the change of environmental temperature and humidity, the temperature and water consumption in the health process of cement concrete pavement are automatically regulated, further reduce the consumption of water resources;
[0069] 4、The utility model discloses can effectively shorten the period of construction interrupt traffic, because design has the fender plate assembly of preventing vehicle rolling, after the pavement construction is completed, through installing these fender plate components, can rapidly reopen traffic, the traffic interruption time caused by construction is shortened significantly, simultaneously, this will not cause any influence to the maintenance health construction of cement concrete pavement, can achieve two not to delay of driving and health;
[0070] 5、The utility model discloses can reduce the influence of external factors to maintenance health construction process, and the device is designed according to the construction characteristics of rural cement concrete pavement in yunnan mountainous area, can effectively prevent the adverse influence of external weather to cement concrete pavement, can also prevent the rolling of vehicle to the initial low-strength cement concrete pavement, the device can effectively reduce the adverse influence of external factors to maintenance health construction process;
[0071] 6、The utility model discloses can environmental protection effect is remarkable, and the component of the device is made of material that can multiple circulation uses, and the device can automatically regulate the water consumption in the health process according to the change of environmental temperature and humidity, can reduce the consumption of water resources, can reduce the damage and resource waste of maintenance health construction process to environment;
[0072] 7、The utility model discloses can ensure the normal hardening of concrete pavement after maintenance, and the strength is reasonably increased, prevents the pavement shrinkage cracking, prolongs the service life, and keeps the good technical condition of pavement;
[0073] 8、The utility model discloses because being provided with vertical bearing plate and horizontal bearing plate, on the one hand, can effectively distribute the load on the pavement to the larger area evenly, thereby avoiding partial excessive compression and uneven settlement, help to prolong the service life of pavement structure, on the other hand, the design of bearing plate can enhance the stability of pavement structure, especially in the pavement maintenance process, avoid the deformation or damage of maintenance device due to uneven stress, thereby improve the maintenance effect;
[0074] 9、The utility model discloses a vertical pressure plate and horizontal pressure plate promote the maintenance effect, when the road surface maintenance, through reasonable pressure plate setting, can guarantee that road surface maintenance device can stably exert pressure, promote concrete road surface more evenly carries out maintenance, avoids partial moisture uneven or temperature difference too big, promotes cement hydration reaction, helps the road surface to keep good maintenance state, and the vertical and horizontal pressure plate joint action can reduce the partial settlement or crack of road surface in the maintenance process because of uneven pressure.
[0075] 10、The utility model discloses a plastic film, on the one hand, can improve the moisturizing effect, the plastic film can effectively reduce the evaporation of moisture, keep the humidity required for road surface maintenance, especially on the newly laid concrete or asphalt pavement, can promote the hydration reaction of cement, ensure that the concrete can be fully maintained, thereby improving its strength and durability, on the other hand, temperature control: the plastic film helps to reduce temperature fluctuations, especially in the environment with large temperature difference. It can effectively prevent the rapid evaporation of moisture under high temperature conditions and avoid road surface cracks caused by temperature changes; On the other hand, it protects the road surface from pollution, and the plastic film can effectively protect the road surface from dust, rainwater or other external substances, ensuring the stability of the road surface quality during maintenance;
[0076] 11、The utility model discloses a fiber cloth, on the one hand, can enhance the air permeability and water permeability, the fiber cloth generally has better air permeability, which can help the road surface to maintain moderate humidity during maintenance, while avoiding water accumulation causing road damage; On the other hand, the structure of the fiber cloth can enhance the overall strength of the road surface, especially during the maintenance of flexible pavement such as asphalt pavement, the fiber cloth can play a reinforcing role, avoiding cracks or local settlement during maintenance; On the other hand, the fiber cloth can evenly distribute pressure, which has certain elasticity and flexibility, and can evenly distribute pressure on the road surface during maintenance, reducing local excessive compression or tension, thereby effectively avoiding cracks or uneven settlement during maintenance; At the same time, the fiber cloth can play a certain "isolation" role, preventing external temperature changes from directly affecting the road surface, thereby helping to stabilize the road surface and ensuring the consistency of the road surface state;
[0077] 12、The utility model discloses a plastic film and fiber cloth are used in combination, the plastic film provides stronger moisturizing property and temperature control, while the fiber cloth enhances the structural strength of the road surface while maintaining air permeability, the combination of the two can maximize the effect of road surface maintenance; At the same time, reduce the maintenance cost and improve the efficiency: through reasonable use of plastic film and fiber cloth, the efficiency of the maintenance process can be improved, the maintenance period can be reduced, and the long-term maintenance cost can be ultimately reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0078] The specific embodiments of the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings, in which:
[0079] Figure 1 is one of the use state diagrams of the utility model;
[0080] Figure 2 is the second use state diagram of the utility model;
[0081] Figure 3 is the local connection relationship schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0082] Figure 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model cushion plate assembly (1);
[0083] Figure 5 is the exploded view of the utility model cushion plate assembly (1);
[0084] In the drawing, the reference numerals are: 1-cushion plate assembly, 11-vertical pressure plate, 12-end pressure plate, 13-horizontal pressure plate, 14-cushion block, 15-vertical connecting plate, 16-horizontal connecting plate, 17-connecting piece;
[0085] 2-health care covering assembly, 21-plastic film, 22-fiber cloth, 23-horizontal water pipe, 24-vertical water pipe;
[0086] 3-water supply humidity control assembly, 31-water storage tank, 32-health care water extraction piece, 33-water supply pipe, 34-humidity controller, 35-humidity monitoring sensor;
[0087] 4-internet of things control part, 41-mobile WI F, 42-network power control switch, 43-network temperature and humidity monitor, 44-temperature and humidity monitoring sensor;
[0088] 5-power supply assembly, 51-solar panel, 52-battery;
[0089] 6-automobile;
[0090] 7-roadbed soil body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0091] In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the purposes and the effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the technical scheme of the utility model will be explained in further detail below by combining with the drawings and the specific embodiments, and it should be noted that the embodiments in the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The utility model will be explained in detail below by referring to the drawings and combining with the embodiments.
[0092] As shown in the drawings accompanying the specification Figure 1 to the drawings accompanying the specification Figure 5The utility model provides an apparatus for the construction and maintenance of cement pavement of mountainous rural highway, including water supply humidity control assembly 3 and internet of things control part 4 and power supply assembly 5, still including:
[0093] The cushion plate assembly 1 is used for protecting the health covering assembly 2 from being crushed by vehicles.
[0094] The health covering assembly 2 is arranged below the cushion plate assembly 1.
[0095] One end of the water supply humidity control assembly 3 is connected to the health covering assembly 2.
[0096] One end of the internet of things control part 4 is connected to the other end of the water supply humidity control assembly 3 through a cable.
[0097] One end of the power supply assembly 5 is connected to the other end of the internet of things control part 4 through a cable, for supplying power to the internet of things control part 4.
[0098] In the utility model, the water supply humidity control assembly 3, the internet of things control part 4 and the power supply assembly 5 are all existing products that can be purchased on the market and assembled to realize the corresponding functions in the utility model.
[0099] Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 The cushion plate assembly 1 comprises:
[0100] A plurality of vertical pressure plates 11 are arranged in parallel and equidistantly.
[0101] End pressure plates 12 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of each vertical pressure plate 11.
[0102] Horizontal pressure plates 13 are symmetrically arranged at both ends below the plurality of vertical pressure plates 11.
[0103] Cushion blocks 14 are symmetrically connected below both ends of each horizontal pressure plate 13 through connecting pieces 17.
[0104] A plurality of vertical connecting plates 15 are connected to the end pressure plates 12 through connecting pieces 17 at one end respectively.
[0105] A plurality of horizontal connecting plates 16 are connected in parallel above the plurality of vertical pressure plates 11 through connecting pieces 17.
[0106] Each connecting piece 17 above both ends of the plurality of vertical pressure plates 11 sequentially passes through the other end of the vertical connecting plate 15, the horizontal connecting plate 16, the vertical pressure plate 11 and the horizontal pressure plate 13, and is connected together.
[0107] In the utility model, the vertical pressure bearing plate 11 is used for bearing the vertical pressure generated by the automobile 6; the end pressure bearing plate 12 is used for reducing the horizontal impact force generated by the automobile 6 on the device; the horizontal pressure bearing plate 13 is used for conducting part of the pressure on the vertical pressure bearing plate 11 to the cement concrete pavement that does not need to be repaired; the cushion block 14 is used for conducting part of the pressure on the vertical pressure bearing plate 11 to the surrounding roadbed soil 7; one end of the vertical connecting plate 15 is used for being connected with the end of the vertical pressure bearing plate 11; the middle horizontal connecting plate 16 is used for stably connecting the vertical pressure bearing plates 11; the horizontal connecting plates 16 at both ends are connected together through the connecting pieces 17 sequentially penetrating the other end of the vertical connecting plate 15, the horizontal connecting plate 16, the vertical pressure bearing plate 11, the horizontal pressure bearing plate 13; the connecting piece 17 is used for fixing the vertical connecting plate 15 and the horizontal connecting plate 16, and simultaneously fixing the whole cushion plate assembly 1 to ensure stability.
[0108] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a plurality of connecting through holes corresponding thereto are formed on the vertical pressure bearing plate 11, the horizontal pressure bearing plate 13 and the horizontal connecting plate 16;
[0109] The end pressure bearing plate 12 is in the shape of a slope, and an end pressure bearing plate connecting through hole is formed in the middle of the end pressure bearing plate 12.
[0110] In the utility model, the vertical pressure bearing plate 11, the horizontal pressure bearing plate 13 and the horizontal connecting plate 16 are in the shape of a long strip and have different sizes and lengths; the vertical pressure bearing plate 11, the horizontal pressure bearing plate 13 and the cushion block 14 are all made of plastic material; the end pressure bearing plate connecting through hole, the vertical connecting plate through hole, the corresponding connecting through holes on the vertical pressure bearing plate 11, the horizontal pressure bearing plate 13 and the horizontal connecting plate 16 are fixed screw holes or counterbores.
[0111] Specifically, as shown in Figure 5 , the cushion block 14 is in the shape of a taper with the diameter decreasing from top to bottom, and an internally threaded connecting through hole is formed in the cushion block 14 from the upper end to the inside;
[0112] The vertical connecting plate 15 has a vertical connecting plate through hole formed through the front and back surfaces at both ends thereof;
[0113] The connecting piece 17 comprises a bolt and a nut.
[0114] Further, as shown in Figure 3 , the health-care covering assembly 2 comprises:
[0115] A plastic film 21;
[0116] A fiber cloth 22 is arranged below the plastic film 21;
[0117] A plurality of horizontal water pipes 23 are arranged above the fiber cloth 22 in parallel with each other;
[0118] A vertical water pipe 24, one side of the vertical water pipe 24 is in communication with the plurality of horizontal water pipes 23;
[0119] Wherein, the plurality of horizontal water pipes 23 and the vertical water pipe 24 are located between the plastic film 21 and the fiber cloth 22.
[0120] In the utility model, the horizontal water pipe 23 and the vertical water pipe 24 are plastic water pipes. The plastic film 21 functions to slow down the evaporation speed of water during the curing construction process; the fiber cloth 22 functions to uniformly soak the water into the cement concrete pavement that needs to be cured; the horizontal water pipe 23 functions to uniformly deliver the curing water to the fiber cloth 22; the vertical water pipe 24 functions to deliver the curing water to the horizontal water pipe 23, and the water supply pipe 33 functions to deliver the curing water from the water storage tank 31 to the vertical water pipe 24.
[0121] More specifically, as shown in the figure, Figure 3 The horizontal water pipe 23 is a tubular structure with one end closed and the other end open and hollow inside, and a plurality of permeation holes are further formed on the horizontal water pipe 23.
[0122] The vertical water pipe 24 is a tubular structure with both ends closed and hollow inside, and a plurality of discharge ports adapted to be connected with the horizontal water pipe 23 are coaxially formed on one side of the vertical water pipe 24; a water inlet is further formed on the other side of the vertical water pipe 24.
[0123] Further, as shown in the figure, Figure 3 The water supply humidity control assembly 3 comprises a feeding device and a humidity control device connected on one side of the feeding device.
[0124] The feeding device comprises:
[0125] A water storage tank 31, a water inlet is in communication above the water storage tank 31, and a plug is connected on the water inlet;
[0126] A curing water extraction piece 32, a water inlet end of the curing water extraction piece 32 is in communication with the water storage tank 31;
[0127] A water supply pipe 33, a water inlet end of the water supply pipe 33 is connected with a water outlet end of the curing water extraction piece 32, and a water outlet end of the water supply pipe 33 is in communication with a water inlet of the vertical water pipe 24.
[0128] In the utility model, the curing water extraction piece 32 adopts a WIFI water pump, the brand is HASE, and the model is HD1824.
[0129] Specifically, as shown in the figure, Figure 3As shown, the humidity control device comprises a humidity controller 34 connected to one side of the water storage tank 31.
[0130] A humidity monitoring sensor 35 is connected to the humidity controller 34 through a connecting line.
[0131] The humidity monitoring sensor 35 is connected to the health-care water extraction part 32 through a cable.
[0132] In the utility model, the humidity control device is an existing structure product that can be purchased in the market at present, and the humidity controller further comprises a switch, the brand of which is KODI, and the model thereof is KD.
[0133] In the utility model, the main function of the water storage tank 31 is to store health-care water, and the important function of the humidity controller 34 is to regulate and control the humidity during health-care construction, so that the health-care water in the water storage tank 31 is extracted when the humidity is too low, and the health-care water is allowed to soak into the cement concrete pavement that needs to be cared for, and when the humidity meets the health-care construction requirement, the extraction of the health-care water in the water storage tank 31 is stopped; the connecting line connected to the humidity monitoring sensor 35 is used to supply power to the humidity monitoring sensor 35; the humidity monitoring sensor 35 is used to monitor the humidity of the cement concrete pavement that needs to be cared for, and simultaneously transmit the humidity data to the humidity controller 34; the health-care water extraction part 32 is used to extract the health-care water from the water storage tank 31 and deliver the health-care water to the water supply pipe 33, and the humidity controller 34 can control the extraction amount of the health-care water of the health-care water extraction part 32; the cable line connected between the right side surface of the humidity controller 34 and the front surface of the network power control switch 42 is used to supply power to the humidity controller 34.
[0134] Further, as shown in Figure 3 The Internet of Things control part 4 comprises:
[0135] A mobile WI F 41;
[0136] A network power control switch 42 is arranged below the mobile WI F 41;
[0137] A network temperature and humidity monitor 43 is connected to the network power control switch 42 through a cable line and is arranged below the network power control switch 42;
[0138] A temperature and humidity monitoring sensor 44 is connected to the network temperature and humidity monitor 43 through a connecting line.
[0139] One end of the network power control switch 42 is connected to the humidity controller 34 through a cable line, and the other end of the network power control switch 42 is connected to the power supply assembly 5 through a cable line.
[0140] In the utility model, mobile WIF 41, network power control switch 42 and network temperature and humidity monitor 43 and temperature and humidity monitoring sensor 44 are all prior art structures, which can be purchased on the market and applied to the utility model to cooperate.
[0141] The brand of mobile WIF 41 is ASUS, and the model is D623. The brand of network power control switch 42 is Nanchang, and the model is GN-Y201 GLZ05160855.
[0142] The network temperature and humidity monitor 43 includes the temperature and humidity monitoring sensor 44, the brand is Jianda Riken, and the model is RS-WS-ETH-Y.
[0143] In the utility model, the role of mobile WIF 41 is to wirelessly transmit humidity monitoring data and Internet of Things control data; the role of network power control switch 42 is to remotely control the power switch through the network; the role of network temperature and humidity monitor 43 is to receive the temperature and humidity data in the health construction process, and simultaneously transmit the data to the network database through mobile WIF 41; the role of the connecting line connected with the temperature and humidity monitoring sensor 44 is to power the temperature and humidity monitoring sensor 44; the temperature and humidity monitoring sensor 44 collects the temperature and humidity data of the cement concrete pavement in the health construction process; the cable line connecting the left side of mobile WIF 41 with the left side of network power control switch 42 is used to power mobile WIF 41; the cable line connecting the right side of network temperature and humidity monitor 43 with the right side of network power control switch 42 is used to power network temperature and humidity monitor 43.
[0144] Further, as shown in Figure 3 the power supply assembly 5 comprises:
[0145] The solar panel 51 is connected with the storage battery 52 through the support at both ends;
[0146] The storage battery 52 is connected with the solar panel 51 through the cable line;
[0147] The storage battery 52 supplies power for the network power control switch 42 through the cable line.
[0148] In the utility model, the role of the solar panel 51 is to convert sunlight into electric energy, the role of the storage battery 52 is to store the electric energy converted by the solar panel 51, the cable line connecting the top of the storage battery 52 with the bottom of the solar panel 51 is used to transmit the electric energy converted by the solar panel 51 to the storage battery 52 for storage; the cable line connecting the front of the storage battery 52 with the right side of the network power control switch 42 is used to transmit electric energy.
[0149] In the utility model, the cable line and the connecting line are both used to transmit electric energy.
[0150] The utility model discloses more specific implementation manners are:
[0151] The construction maintenance device for cement pavement of mountainous rural highway of the design structure needs to install the construction maintenance device that has been made to be used as backup before using.
[0152] The specific installation steps are:
[0153] The assembly relation of the cushion plate assembly 1 is that: the operator sequentially passes the bolt of the connecting piece 17 through the fixed screw hole of the corresponding position on one end of the vertical connecting plate 15 and the end head pressure plate 12, and then threads the nut on the bottom of the bolt, and tightens the nut, and the other vertical connecting plates 15 and end head pressure plates 12 are fixed and connected in the same way; the operator sequentially passes the bolt of the connecting piece 17 through the fixed screw hole of the corresponding position on the other end of the vertical connecting plate 15, the horizontal connecting plate 16, the vertical pressure plate 11 and the horizontal pressure plate 13, and then threads the nut on the bottom of the bolt, and tightens the nut, and the other vertical pressure plates 11, horizontal pressure plates 13, vertical connecting plates 15 and horizontal connecting plates 16 are fixed and connected in the same way; then, the operator sequentially passes the bolt of the connecting piece 17 through the corresponding internal thread connection hole on the horizontal pressure plate 13 and the cushion block 14, and then threads the nut on the bottom of the bolt, and tightens the nut, and the other horizontal pressure plates 13 and cushion blocks 14 are fixed and connected in the same way; finally, the operator sequentially passes the bolt of the connecting piece 17 through the middle horizontal connecting plate 16, and then threads the nut on the bottom of the bolt, and tightens the nut, and the middle horizontal connecting plate 16 is stably connected above each vertical pressure plate 11 in the same way, that is, the overall assembly work of the cushion plate assembly 1 is completed, and the related parts of the cushion plate part 1 can be increased or reduced according to the actual situation on site.
[0154] The assembly relation of the health covering assembly 2 is that: the top of the fiber cloth 22 is connected with the bottom of the horizontal water pipe 23 in a gluing manner; one end of the horizontal water pipe 23 is closed by a pipe cover, and the other end is inserted into the vertical water pipe 24 from the pipe wall position; the connection part of the horizontal water pipe 23 and the vertical water pipe 24 is connected in a gluing manner, and the connection part cannot appear water leakage; and the two ends of the vertical water pipe 24 are closed by pipe covers.
[0155] The assembly relationship of the water supply humidity control assembly 3 is that the right side surface of the water storage tank 31 is connected with the left side surface of the humidity controller 34 by adhesive; the lower front surface of the water storage tank 31 is connected with the rear surface of the health-care water extraction piece 32 by adhesive, at the same time, the water inlet of the health-care water extraction piece 32 is inserted into the inside of the water storage tank 31, and the connection part is connected by adhesive, and the connection part cannot appear water leakage; the water outlet of the health-care water extraction piece 32 is inserted into the water inlet end of the water supply pipe 33, and the connection part is connected by adhesive, and the connection part cannot appear water leakage; the water outlet end of the water supply pipe 33 is inserted into the vertical water pipe 24 from the pipe wall position, and the connection part of the water supply pipe 33 and the vertical water pipe 24 is connected by adhesive, and the connection part cannot appear water leakage; the right side surface of the health-care water extraction piece 32 is connected with the left side surface of the humidity controller 34 through the cable; and the front surface of the humidity controller 34 is connected with the humidity monitoring sensor 35 through the connecting line.
[0156] The assembly relationship of the Internet of Things control component 4 is that the bottom of the mobile WIFI 41 is connected with the top of the network power control switch 42 by adhesive; the bottom of the network power control switch 42 is connected with the top of the network temperature and humidity monitor 43 by adhesive; the right side surface of the humidity controller 34 is connected with the front surface of the network power control switch 42 through the cable; the front surface of the network temperature and humidity monitor 43 is connected with the temperature and humidity monitoring sensor 44 through the connecting line; the left side surface of the mobile WIFI 41 is connected with the left side surface of the network power control switch 42 through the cable; and the left side surface of the network power control switch 42 is connected with the left side surface of the network temperature and humidity monitor 43 through the cable.
[0157] The assembly relationship of the power supply assembly 5 is that the solar panel 51 is installed above the storage battery 52 by support connection; the top of the storage battery 52 is connected with the bottom of the solar panel 51 through the cable; the front surface of the storage battery 52 is connected with the right side of the network power control switch 42 through the cable, and after the connection and installation are completed, the power supply assembly 5 can be used.
[0158] The specific use steps are as follows:
[0159] 1. Preparation: The operator checks whether the water supply humidity control assembly 3, the Internet of Things control component 4 and the power supply assembly 5 are normally operated, and whether the base plate assembly 1 and the health-care covering assembly 2 can be normally assembled.
[0160] 2. Equipment installation: the operator adds health-preserving water in the water storage tank 31, installs the health-preserving covering assembly 2 on the road surface needing health preservation at the beginning of health-preserving construction, the fiber cloth 22 must be covered on the cement concrete road surface needing health preservation during installation, and it is necessary to check whether the transverse water pipe 23, the vertical water pipe 24 and the water supply pipe 33 are unobstructed; when installing the water supply humidity control assembly 3, it is necessary to install the humidity monitoring sensor 35 between the fiber cloth 22 and the cement concrete road surface; when installing the internet of things control component 4, it is necessary to test whether the remote network control system works normally, and when installing the power supply assembly 5, it is necessary to test whether the power supply works normally; when installing the pad assembly 1, it is necessary to test whether the component is deformed and damaged when the vehicle rolls, and if the component is damaged, it needs to be replaced in time; finally, the operator connects the corresponding components through the cable or the connecting wire.
[0161] 3. Health-preserving construction and construction data collection: the operator turns on the power switch of each component of the device through the internet of things control component 4 to perform health-preserving construction, and the water supply humidity control assembly 3 collects health-preserving data of the cement concrete road surface and adjusts the humidity; if the health-preserving humidity of the health-preserving road surface is less than 90%, the water supply humidity control assembly 3 controls the water extraction piece 32 to automatically supplement water for adjustment; if the temperature of the health-preserving cement concrete road surface is lower than 5℃, personnel must take relevant measures to prevent quality problems of the health-preserving cement concrete road surface.
[0162] 4. Recovery equipment: after the operator removes and cleans the pad assembly 1, the health-preserving covering assembly 2, the water supply humidity control assembly 3, the internet of things control component 4 and the power supply assembly 5, the equipment is recovered for next use.
[0163] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments without departing from the technical solution of the present application, according to the technical essence of the present application, still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present application.
Claims
1. A construction and maintenance device for cement pavement of mountainous rural roads, comprising a water supply and humidity control assembly (3) and an Internet of Things control component (4) and a power supply assembly (5), characterized in that, Also include: The cushion plate assembly (1) is used for protecting the health covering assembly (2) from being crushed by vehicles; The health covering assembly (2) is arranged below the cushion plate assembly (1); wherein: One end of the water supply humidity control assembly (3) is connected with the health covering assembly (2); One end of the Internet of Things control component (4) is connected with the other end of the water supply humidity control assembly (3) through a cable; One end of the power supply assembly (5) is connected with the other end of the Internet of Things control component (4) through a cable, which is used for supplying power to the Internet of Things control component (4).
2. The construction and maintenance device for cement pavement of mountainous rural highway according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cushion plate assembly (1) comprises: A plurality of vertical pressure plates (11) are arranged equidistantly and parallel to each other; End head pressure plates (12) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of each vertical pressure plate (11); The horizontal pressure plate (13) is symmetrically arranged below the two ends of the plurality of vertical pressure plates (11); The cushion block (14) is symmetrically connected below the two ends of each horizontal pressure plate (13) through the connecting piece (17); A plurality of vertical connecting plates (15) are connected with the end head pressure plates (12) through the connecting piece (17) at one end respectively; A plurality of horizontal connecting plates (16) are connected above the plurality of vertical pressure plates (11) through the connecting piece (17) parallel to each other; Wherein, each connecting piece (17) above the two ends of the plurality of vertical pressure plates (11) is connected together in sequence after passing through the other end of the vertical connecting plate (15), the horizontal connecting plate (16), the vertical pressure plate (11), and the horizontal pressure plate (13).
3. The construction and maintenance device for cement pavement of mountainous rural highway according to claim 2, characterized in that, A plurality of connecting through holes corresponding to the vertical pressure plate (11), the horizontal pressure plate (13) and the horizontal connecting plate (16) are formed on the vertical pressure plate (11), the horizontal pressure plate (13) and the horizontal connecting plate (16); The end head pressure plate (12) is in the shape of a slope, and an end head pressure plate connecting through hole is formed in the middle of the end head pressure plate (12).
4. The construction and maintenance device for cement pavement of mountainous rural highway according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cushion block (14) is in the shape of a cone with a smaller diameter at the top and a larger diameter at the bottom, and an internal thread connecting through hole is formed in the cushion block (14) from the upper end to the inside; Vertical connecting plate through holes are formed through the front and back surfaces of both ends of the vertical connecting plate (15); The connecting piece (17) comprises a bolt and a nut.
5. The device for construction and maintenance of cement pavement of mountainous rural highway according to claim 1, characterized in that, The health covering assembly (2) comprises: A plastic film (21); A fiber cloth (22) arranged below the plastic film (21); A plurality of horizontal water pipes (23) arranged parallel to each other above the fiber cloth (22); A vertical water pipe (24) connected with the plurality of horizontal water pipes (23) on one side; Wherein, the plurality of horizontal water pipes (23) and the vertical water pipe (24) are located between the plastic film (21) and the fiber cloth (22).
6. The construction and maintenance device for cement pavement of mountainous rural roads according to claim 5, characterized in that, The horizontal water pipe (23) is in the shape of a tube with one end closed and the other end open, and the inside is hollow, and a plurality of permeation holes are formed on the horizontal water pipe (23); The vertical water pipe (24) is a tubular structure with a hollow inside closed at both ends, and a plurality of discharge ports adapted to connect with the horizontal water pipe (23) are coaxially arranged on one side of the vertical water pipe (24); and a water inlet is further arranged on the other side of the vertical water pipe (24).
7. The construction and maintenance device for cement pavement of mountainous rural roads according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water supply humidity control assembly (3) comprises a feeding device and a humidity control device connected to one side of the feeding device. The feeding device comprises: a water storage tank (31), a water inlet is communicated above the water storage tank (31), and a plug is connected to the water inlet; a health-care water extraction piece (32), the water inlet end of the health-care water extraction piece (32) is in communication with the water storage tank (31); a water supply pipe (33), the water inlet end of the water supply pipe (33) is connected to the water outlet end of the health-care water extraction piece (32), and the water outlet end of the water supply pipe (33) is in communication with the water inlet of the vertical water pipe (24).
8. The construction and maintenance device for cement pavement of mountainous rural roads according to claim 7, characterized in that, The humidity control device comprises a humidity controller (34) connected to one side of the water storage tank (31); a humidity monitoring sensor (35) connected to the humidity controller (34) through a connecting line; wherein the humidity monitoring sensor (35) is connected to the health-care water extraction piece (32) through a cable.
9. The construction and maintenance device for cement pavement of mountainous rural roads according to claim 1, characterized in that, The Internet of Things control component (4) comprises: a mobile WIF (41); a network power control switch (42) arranged below the mobile WIF (41); a network temperature and humidity monitor (43) connected to the network power control switch (42) through a cable and located below the network power control switch (42); a temperature and humidity monitoring sensor (44) connected to the network temperature and humidity monitor (43) through a connecting line; wherein one end of the network power control switch (42) is connected to the humidity controller (34) through a cable, and the other end of the network power control switch (42) is connected to the power supply assembly (5) through a cable.
10. The construction and maintenance device for cement pavement of mountainous rural roads according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power supply assembly (5) comprises: a solar panel (51) connected to a storage battery (52) through a support at both ends; a storage battery (52) connected to the solar panel (51) through a cable; wherein the storage battery (52) supplies power to the network power control switch (42) through a cable.