Supporting device for civil engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a supporting device for civil engineering, and relates to the technical field of engineering supporting, in particular to a supporting device for civil engineering, which comprises a sleeve, an inserting pipe and a bolt, the inserting pipe is movably sleeved in the sleeve, and the inserting pipe is fixed in the sleeve through the bolt. The fastening structure is arranged outside the casing pipe in a sleeving mode, then the inserting pipe is arranged inside the casing pipe in a sleeving mode, after the needed height is adjusted, the main clamp is fastened outside the casing pipe through the bolt and the hexagon nut, and then the plug pin penetrates through the second straight notch of the fixing plate, the first straight notch of the casing pipe and the round hole formed in the inserting pipe to fix the inserting pipe. And meanwhile, the auxiliary clamping hoop is fixed to the outer portion of the insertion pipe through the movable shaft and the fastening nut, the insertion pipe is further fixed by using the plug pin to penetrate through the through hole of the auxiliary clamping hoop, and the effect of dispersing pressure is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to engineering support technical field, concretely is a support device for civil engineering. BACKGROUND

[0002] Support devices play a crucial role in civil engineering, as they provide the necessary support and fixation for buildings and bridges, preventing deformation, sinking or tilting due to load or external forces, and ensuring the stability and safety of the structures.

[0003] However, when specific support for a building is required, the support device includes a sleeve, a pipe, a bolt, and a fine adjustment threaded sleeve. Through manual operation, the pipe is inserted into the sleeve on the ground, the bolt is inserted into the corresponding hole, the support rod is erected perpendicular to the ground, and the worker can still fix the bolt by rotating the handle of the fine adjustment threaded sleeve on the ground. The entire support device can be implemented on the ground, but after the bolt is inserted into the corresponding hole and fixed by rotating the fine adjustment threaded sleeve, the pressure of the support is entirely exerted on the bolt and the threaded sleeve. Long-term concentration of pressure on the bolt and threaded sleeve can cause plastic deformation at that point, affecting the stability and service life of the overall structure. To solve this problem, we propose a support device for civil engineering. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model provides a support device for civil engineering, which solves the problem of engineering support.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme: a support device for civil engineering, including sleeve, pipe, bolt, the pipe is movably sleeved in the inside of the sleeve, and the pipe is fixed in the inside of the sleeve through the bolt, the outside of the sleeve movably sleeves fastening structure, the fastening structure includes main clamp, fixed plate, auxiliary clamp, bolt, hexagon nut, movable shaft, fastening nut, auxiliary locking plate and auxiliary plate, the upper side of the main clamp is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the auxiliary clamp, the front side of the main clamp is fixedly installed with the auxiliary plate, and a circular hole is formed in the inside of the auxiliary plate, the main clamp is movably installed with the bolt through the circular hole of the auxiliary plate, and the hexagon nut is movably sleeved on one side of the auxiliary plate, which extends from one end of the bolt, the front side of the auxiliary clamp is fixedly installed with the auxiliary locking plate, and the inside of the auxiliary locking plate movably sleeves the movable shaft, the outside of the movable shaft is provided with a screw thread, and the outside of the movable shaft movably sleeves the fastening nut; a plurality of springs are uniformly fixedly installed in the inside of the auxiliary clamp, and the movable plate is fixedly installed through the springs, the front side of the movable plate is fixedly installed with the support plate, and the support plate extends to the outside of the auxiliary clamp at one end, and the resistance plate is fixedly installed.

[0006] Optionally, the inside of the sleeve is provided with a first straight slot and the plug pin can pass through, and the inside of the plug pipe is provided with a plurality of round holes and the plug pin can pass through.

[0007] Optionally, the center of the auxiliary clamp is provided with a through hole and the plug pin can pass through, and the inside of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a second straight slot and the plug pin can pass through.

[0008] Optionally, the upper part of the outside of the sleeve is provided with a resistance semicircle ball, and the inside of the main clamp is provided with a semicircle groove matched with the resistance semicircle ball of the outside of the sleeve.

[0009] Optionally, the outside of the sleeve is fixedly provided with three movable buckles, and each of the three movable buckles is hinged with a support frame.

[0010] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The supporting device for civil engineering, through the fastening structure, the outside of the sleeve is sleeved, then the plug pipe is sleeved in the inside of the sleeve, after the height is adjusted, the main clamp is fastened in the outside of the sleeve through bolt and hexagon nut, then the plug pin passes through the second straight slot of the fixed plate, the first straight slot of the sleeve and the plug pipe, the plug pipe is fixed, the movable shaft and the fastening nut are used to fix the auxiliary clamp in the outside of the plug pipe, the plug pin passes through the through hole of the auxiliary clamp and further fixes the plug pipe, and the effect of dispersing pressure is achieved.

[0012] 2. The supporting device for civil engineering, through the movable shaft and the fastening nut, the auxiliary clamp is fixed in the outside of the plug pipe, and at the same time, the resistance plate is extruded to generate resistance, then the moving plate is moved back and extrudes the spring, the fastening effect is achieved through the tension of the spring, and the resistance semicircle ball on the outside of the sleeve and the semicircle groove in the inside of the main clamp are better fixed and resistant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model structure;

[0014] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of the fastening structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the fixed plate of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the main clamp of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the auxiliary clamp of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 The utility model is a structure diagram of sleeve.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, sleeve; 2, cannula; 3, bolt; 4, fastening structure; 5, main clamp; 6, fixed plate; 7, auxiliary clamp; 8, bolt; 9, hexagon nut; 10, movable shaft; 11, fastening nut; 12, auxiliary locking plate; 13, auxiliary plate; 14, first straight slot; 15, spring; 16, moving plate; 17, support plate; 18, resistance plate; 19, second straight slot; 20, movable buckle; 21, support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6The utility model provides a technical scheme: a supporting device for civil engineering, including sleeve 1, utilize sleeve 1 fixed installation on the ground and play the role of support, also can with the sleeve 1 inside the sleeve of pipe 2, pipe 2, utilize pipe 2 can play the role of support to the building, also can adjust height, bolt 3, through bolt 3 can with sleeve 1 fixed pipe 2 together through bolt 3 can adjust the height of pipe 2 at any time, in the inside movable sleeve of sleeve 1 with pipe 2, and through bolt 3 with pipe 2 fixed in the inside of sleeve 1, the outside movable sleeve of sleeve 1 with fastening structure 4, through fastening structure 4 can disperse pressure prevent plastic deformation, fastening structure 4 includes main clamp 5, through main clamp 5 can be fixed in the outside of sleeve 1, fixed plate 6, auxiliary clamp 7, bolt 8, hexagon nut 9, movable shaft 10, fastening nut 11, auxiliary locking plate 12 and auxiliary plate 13, the upper fixed connection of main clamp 5 has fixed plate 6, utilize fixed plate 6 can play the role of dispersing pressure, also can play the role of support, and through fixed plate 6 fixed connection has auxiliary clamp 7, utilize auxiliary clamp 7 can be fixed with pipe 2, simultaneously can provide second support point, the front side fixed mounting of main clamp 5 has auxiliary plate 13, utilize auxiliary plate 13 can fasten main clamp 5, and the inside of auxiliary plate 13 is equipped with round hole, the movable mounting of bolt 8 of main clamp 5 through the round hole of auxiliary plate 13, through bolt 8 can play the fastening effect, and one end of bolt 8 extends to the movable sleeve of one side of auxiliary plate and is equipped with hexagon nut 9, utilize hexagon nut 9 can lock main clamp 5, the front side fixed mounting of auxiliary clamp 7 has auxiliary locking plate 12, through auxiliary locking plate 12 can install movable shaft 10 and play the locking effect, and the inside movable sleeve of auxiliary locking plate 12 has movable shaft 10, utilize movable shaft 10 can be locked, the outside of movable shaft 10 is equipped with screw thread, and the outside movable sleeve of movable shaft 10 has fastening nut 11, utilize fastening nut 11 can be locked,

[0022] The inside uniform fixed mounting of auxiliary clamp 7 has a plurality of springs 15, through the tension of spring 15 can make resistance plate 18 reach the fastening effect, and through spring 15 fixed mounting has moving plate 16, through moving plate 16 can install support plate 17 and move resistance plate 18, the front side fixed mounting of moving plate 16 has support plate 17, utilize support plate 17 can support resistance plate 18, and one end of support plate 17 extends to the outside of auxiliary clamp 7, and fixedly installs resistance plate 18, utilize resistance plate 18 can produce resistance to pipe 2 and reduce pressure.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6The inside of the sleeve 1 is provided with a first straight slot 14, and the bolt 3 can pass through the first straight slot 14 at any time when the insertion tube 2 is adjusted, and the bolt 3 can pass through.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 2 to 5 The center of the auxiliary clamp 7 is provided with a through hole, and the bolt 3 can pass through, and the inside of the fixed plate 6 is fixedly provided with a second straight slot 19, and the second straight slot 19 can pass through the bolt 3, and the bolt 3 passes through the through hole of the auxiliary clamp 7 to serve as a second support point.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 4 to 6 The upper part of the sleeve 1 is provided with a resistance semicircle ball, and the inside of the main clamp 5 is provided with a semicircle groove matched with the resistance semicircle ball on the outside of the sleeve 1, and the resistance semicircle ball on the outside of the sleeve 1 and the semicircle groove in the inside of the main clamp 5 serve as resistance.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 6 The outside of the sleeve 1 is fixedly provided with three movable buckles 20, and the movable buckles 20 can be hinged to support the sleeve 1 by the support frame 21, and the three movable buckles 20 are all hinged to the support frame 21, and the support frame 21 can be used to support the sleeve 1.

[0027] In summary, the supporting device for civil engineering is used, the sleeve 1 is fixedly installed on the ground by the support frame 21, then the insertion tube 2 is sleeved on the inside of the sleeve 1, the fastening structure 4 is sleeved on the outside of the sleeve 1, the main clamp 5 is fastened on the outside of the sleeve 1 by the bolt 8 and the hexagonal nut 9, then the bolt 3 is used to pass through the second straight slot 19 of the fixed plate 6, the first straight slot 14 of the sleeve 1 and the circular hole of the insertion tube 2 to fix the insertion tube 2, at the same time, the movable shaft 10 and the fastening nut 11 are used to fix the auxiliary clamp 7 on the outside of the insertion tube 2, and the bolt 3 is used to pass through the through hole of the auxiliary clamp 7 to further fix the insertion tube 2, which plays a role in dispersing pressure.

[0028] When the resistance is dispersed, the auxiliary clamp 7 is fixed on the outside of the insertion tube 2 by the movable shaft 10 and the fastening nut 11, and at the same time, the resistance plate 18 is extruded to generate resistance when the movable shaft 10 and the fastening nut 11 are fixed, then the moving plate 16 is moved backward to extrude the spring 15 when the resistance plate 18 is extruded, the spring 15 plays a role in fastening by the tension, and the resistance semicircle ball on the outside of the sleeve 1 and the semicircle groove in the inside of the main clamp 5 are better fixed and resistant.

[0029] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model; the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, in addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between two elements inside. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes the elements inherent in such process, method, article or device.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A support device for civil engineering, comprising a sleeve (1), a spigot (2), a pin (3), the spigot (2) being movably housed inside the sleeve (1) and the spigot (2) being secured inside the sleeve (1) by means of the pin (3), characterized in that: The outer movable sleeve of the sleeve (1) is provided with a fastening structure (4), the fastening structure (4) comprises a main clamp (5), a fixed plate (6), an auxiliary clamp (7), a bolt (8), a hexagon nut (9), a movable shaft (10), a fastening nut (11), an auxiliary locking plate (12) and an auxiliary plate (13), the upper side of the main clamp (5) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (6), and the auxiliary clamp (7) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (6), the front side of the main clamp (5) is fixedly installed with the auxiliary plate (13), and the inside of the auxiliary plate (13) is provided with a circular hole, the main clamp (5) is movably installed with the bolt (8) through the circular hole of the auxiliary plate (13), and the hexagon nut (9) is movably sleeved on one end of the bolt (8), the front side of the auxiliary clamp (7) is fixedly installed with the auxiliary locking plate (12), and the inside of the auxiliary locking plate (12) is movably sleeved with the movable shaft (10), the outside of the movable shaft (10) is provided with a screw thread, and the outside of the movable shaft (10) is movably sleeved with the fastening nut (11); A plurality of springs (15) are uniformly fixedly installed in the inside of the auxiliary clamp (7), and the moving plate (16) is fixedly installed through the springs (15), the front side of the moving plate (16) is fixedly installed with the supporting plate (17), and one end of the supporting plate (17) extends to the outside of the auxiliary clamp (7) and is fixedly installed with the resistance plate (18).

2. A support device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the sleeve (1) is provided with a first straight slot (14) and the plug (3) can pass through, and the inside of the plug (2) is provided with a plurality of circular holes and the plug (3) can pass through.

3. A support device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the auxiliary clamp (7) is provided with a through hole and the plug (3) can pass through, and the inside of the fixed plate (6) is fixedly provided with a second straight slot (19), and the second straight slot (19) can pass through the plug (3).

4. A support device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the sleeve (1) is provided with a resistance semicircle ball, and the inside of the main clamp (5) is provided with a semicircle groove matched with the resistance semicircle ball outside the sleeve (1).

5. A support device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the sleeve (1) is fixedly installed with three movable buckles (20), and the three movable buckles (20) are hingedly connected with supporting frames (21).

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