Assembly type drilling machine for roadbed disease treatment

By introducing a rotating locking rod and a threaded insertion rod into the assembled drilling machine, the drilling angle adjustment is simplified, the problem of complex operation in the existing technology is solved, and the construction efficiency is improved.

CN223562759UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18CHINA RAILWAY NO 3 GRP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520083214.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-14
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing modular drilling machines are complex to operate when adjusting the drilling angle, making it difficult to meet the special requirements for drilling angle in the treatment of roadbed defects.

Method used

A modular drilling machine for treating roadbed defects was designed. By setting rotating locking rods and threaded insertion rods on the longitudinal steel pipe and longitudinal sleeve, and using wire ropes and winches to adjust the angle of the front and rear frames, the angle adjustment process is simplified.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and stable adjustment of drilling angle, simplifies the operation process, and improves work efficiency and construction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of roadbed disease drilling and grouting treatment construction, and particularly relates to a roadbed disease treatment assembly type drilling machine which comprises a front rack, a rear rack, a front wheel shaft, a rear wheel shaft, a longitudinal steel pipe, a longitudinal pipe sleeve, a transverse steel pipe, a winch, a steel wire rope and an electric down-the-hole drill. The top of the front rack is rotationally connected with the top of the rear rack, the bottom of the front rack rotationally sleeves the outer surface of the front wheel shaft, the bottom of the rear rack rotationally sleeves the outer surface of the rear wheel shaft, the longitudinal steel pipes are welded to the two sides of the rear wheel shaft, the longitudinal pipe sleeves are welded to the two sides of the front wheel shaft, and the longitudinal pipe sleeves sleeve the outer surfaces of the longitudinal steel pipes; the transverse steel pipe is welded above the longitudinal steel pipe, the winch is arranged above the transverse steel pipe, the steel wire rope is wound on the winch, the other end of the steel wire rope is fixed at the top end of the slope, and the electric down-the-hole drill is arranged in the center of the front rack. The device has the advantages of being convenient to operate, easy to use and capable of improving construction stability and construction efficiency.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to roadbed disease drilling and grouting treatment construction technical field, specifically, the utility model relates to a roadbed disease treatment assembled drilling machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Due to the difference of the region, the roadbed disease is also various, in the roadbed disease treatment drilling and grouting construction process, especially need to carry out drilling and grouting in the roadbed slope and design has special requirement to the drilling angle, the existing assembled drilling machine needs to remove the steel pipe clamp and adjust the angle of the steel pipe main frame again after installing the pipe clamp, fixes the steel pipe main frame, the whole process is inconvenient. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] Therefore, the utility model provides a roadbed disease treatment assembled drilling machine, thereby solving or at least alleviating the above problems in the prior art.

[0004] In order to realize the foregoing object, the utility model provides a roadbed disease treatment assembled drilling machine, including front frame, rear frame, front wheel shaft, rear wheel shaft, longitudinal steel pipe, longitudinal pipe sleeve, transverse steel pipe, winch, steel wire rope and electric down -the -hole drill, the top of front frame and the top of rear frame are rotatably connected, the bottom of front frame rotatably sleeve joint is connected in the outer surface of front wheel shaft, the bottom of rear frame rotatably sleeve joint is connected in the outer surface of rear wheel shaft, the longitudinal steel pipe is welded in the both sides of rear wheel shaft, the longitudinal steel pipe is arranged in the upper of rear wheel shaft, the longitudinal pipe sleeve is welded in the both sides of front wheel shaft, the longitudinal pipe sleeve is arranged in the upper of front wheel shaft, the longitudinal pipe sleeve sleeve joint is connected in the outer surface of longitudinal steel pipe, the longitudinal steel pipe can slide in longitudinal pipe sleeve, the front frame, longitudinal steel pipe and longitudinal pipe sleeve form triangle, the transverse steel pipe is welded in the upper of longitudinal steel pipe, and the transverse steel pipe is arranged between longitudinal steel pipe, the winch is placed in the upper of transverse steel pipe, the steel wire rope is wound on winch, and the other end of steel wire rope is fixed in the top end of slope, the electric down -the -hole drill is arranged in the center of front frame, and both ends of front wheel shaft and rear wheel shaft are provided with wheels.

[0005] In the roadbed disease treatment assembly type drilling machine, the first pipe hole is arranged on the longitudinal steel pipe, the first pipe hole is arranged on the side close to the winch, the first pipe hole is distributed equidistantly along the axial direction of the longitudinal steel pipe, the second pipe hole is arranged on the longitudinal pipe sleeve, the opening direction of the second pipe hole is consistent with that of the first pipe hole, the diameter of the second pipe hole is consistent with that of the first pipe hole, the fixed sleeve is fixedly sleeved with the first connecting block on the side close to the front axle, the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the second connecting block, the second connecting block is perpendicular to the axial direction of the longitudinal pipe sleeve, the rotating lock rod is sleeved with the second connecting block on the bottom of the second connecting block, the rotating lock rod penetrates the second connecting block along the axial direction, the rotating rod comprises a gear, a first lock rod and a second lock rod, the axial direction of the gear is consistent with that of the rotating lock rod, the gear is arranged at the middle part of the rotating lock rod, the gear is attached to the outer surface of the fixed sleeve, the first lock rod is arranged at the end of the rotating lock rod on the side close to the front axle, the first lock rod is in L shape, the second lock rod is arranged at the end of the rotating lock rod on the side close to the longitudinal steel pipe, the second lock rod is in hook shape, the second lock rod is matched with the first pipe hole, the second lock rod is matched with the second pipe hole, and the second lock rod can be inserted into the first pipe hole and the second pipe hole at the same time.

[0006] In the roadbed disease treatment assembly type drilling machine, the first pipe hole is arranged on the longitudinal steel pipe, the first pipe hole is arranged on the side close to the winch, the first pipe hole is distributed equidistantly along the axial direction of the longitudinal steel pipe, the second pipe hole is arranged on the longitudinal pipe sleeve, the opening direction of the second pipe hole is consistent with that of the first pipe hole, the diameter of the second pipe hole is consistent with that of the first pipe hole, the fixed sleeve is fixedly sleeved with the first connecting block on the side close to the front axle, the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the second connecting block, the second connecting block is perpendicular to the axial direction of the longitudinal pipe sleeve, the rotating lock rod is sleeved with the second connecting block on the bottom of the second connecting block, the rotating lock rod penetrates the second connecting block along the axial direction, the rotating rod comprises a gear, a first lock rod and a second lock rod, the axial direction of the gear is consistent with that of the rotating lock rod, the gear is arranged at the middle part of the rotating lock rod, the gear is attached to the outer surface of the fixed sleeve, the first lock rod is arranged at the end of the rotating lock rod on the side close to the front axle, the first lock rod is in L shape, the second lock rod is arranged at the end of the rotating lock rod on the side close to the longitudinal steel pipe, the second lock rod is in hook shape, the second lock rod is matched with the first pipe hole, the second lock rod is matched with the second pipe hole, and the second lock rod can be inserted into the first pipe hole and the second pipe hole at the same time.

[0007] In the roadbed disease treatment assembly type drilling machine, the first pipe hole is arranged on the longitudinal steel pipe, the first pipe hole is arranged on the side close to the winch, the first pipe hole is distributed equidistantly along the axial direction of the longitudinal steel pipe, the second pipe hole is arranged on the longitudinal pipe sleeve, the opening direction of the second pipe hole is consistent with that of the first pipe hole, the diameter of the second pipe hole is consistent with that of the first pipe hole, the fixed sleeve is fixedly sleeved with the first connecting block on the side close to the front axle, the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the second connecting block, the second connecting block is perpendicular to the axial direction of the longitudinal pipe sleeve, the rotating lock rod is sleeved with the second connecting block on the bottom of the second connecting block, the rotating lock rod penetrates the second connecting block along the axial direction, the rotating rod comprises a gear, a first lock rod and a second lock rod, the axial direction of the gear is consistent with that of the rotating lock rod, the gear is arranged at the middle part of the rotating lock rod, the gear is attached to the outer surface of the fixed sleeve, the first lock rod is arranged at the end of the rotating lock rod on the side close to the front axle, the first lock rod is in L shape, the second lock rod is arranged at the end of the rotating lock rod on the side close to the longitudinal steel pipe, the second lock rod is in hook shape, the second lock rod is matched with the first pipe hole, the second lock rod is matched with the second pipe hole, and the second lock rod can be inserted into the first pipe hole and the second pipe hole at the same time.

[0008] In the roadbed disease treatment assembly type drilling machine, the first pipe hole is arranged on the longitudinal steel pipe, the first pipe hole is arranged on the side close to the winch, the first pipe hole is distributed equidistantly along the axial direction of the longitudinal steel pipe, the second pipe hole is arranged on the longitudinal pipe sleeve, the opening direction of the second pipe hole is consistent with that of the first pipe hole, the diameter of the second pipe hole is consistent with that of the first pipe hole, the fixed sleeve is fixedly sleeved with the first connecting block on the side close to the front axle, the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the second connecting block, the second connecting block is perpendicular to the axial direction of the longitudinal pipe sleeve, the rotating lock rod is sleeved with the second connecting block on the bottom of the second connecting block, the rotating lock rod penetrates the second connecting block along the axial direction, the rotating rod comprises a gear, a first lock rod and a second lock rod, the axial direction of the gear is consistent with that of the rotating lock rod, the gear is arranged at the middle part of the rotating lock rod, the gear is attached to the outer surface of the fixed sleeve, the first lock rod is arranged at the end of the rotating lock rod on the side close to the front axle, the first lock rod is in L shape, the second lock rod is arranged at the end of the rotating lock rod on the side close to the longitudinal steel pipe, the second lock rod is in hook shape, the second lock rod is matched with the first pipe hole, the second lock rod is matched with the second pipe hole, and the second lock rod can be inserted into the first pipe hole and the second pipe hole at the same time.

[0009] In the roadbed disease treatment assembly type drilling machine, the first pipe hole is arranged on the longitudinal steel pipe, the first pipe hole is arranged on the side close to the winch, the first pipe hole is distributed equidistantly along the axial direction of the longitudinal steel pipe, the second pipe hole is arranged on the longitudinal pipe sleeve, the opening direction of the second pipe hole is consistent with that of the first pipe hole, the diameter of the second pipe hole is consistent with that of the first pipe hole, the fixed sleeve is fixedly sleeved with the first connecting block on the side close to the front axle, the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the second connecting block, the second connecting block is perpendicular to the axial direction of the longitudinal pipe sleeve, the rotating lock rod is sleeved with the second connecting block on the bottom of the second connecting block, the rotating lock rod penetrates the second connecting block along the axial direction, the rotating rod comprises a gear, a first lock rod and a second lock rod, the axial direction of the gear is consistent with that of the rotating lock rod, the gear is arranged at the middle part of the rotating lock rod, the gear is attached to the outer surface of the fixed sleeve, the first lock rod is arranged at the end of the rotating lock rod on the side close to the front axle, the first lock rod is in L shape, the second lock rod is arranged at the end of the rotating lock rod on the side close to the longitudinal steel pipe, the second lock rod is in hook shape, the second lock rod is matched with the first pipe hole, the second lock rod is matched with the second pipe hole, and the second lock rod can be inserted into the first pipe hole and the second pipe hole at the same time.

[0010] The utility model discloses a roadbed disease treatment assembly type drilling machine, adopt the rotation screw insertion pole when needing, make the lock rod rotate and lock the front wheel, and then make the longitudinal steel pipe retract through the steel wire rope and drag, adjust the angle of front and rear racks to control the angle adjustment of the drilling machine, and the whole process only needs the operation of the rotation screw insertion pole, compared with prior art operation is simple, greatly simplifies the operation process, improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] The disclosure of the utility model will be more apparent with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that these drawings are only for the purpose of illustration, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the utility model. In the drawings:

[0012] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is the schematic diagram of another angle of the utility model. Figure 1

[0014] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the front wheel side of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of longitudinal pipe cover, rotary lock rod and fixed sleeve of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of rotary lock rod of the utility model.

[0017] Reference signs: 1-front rack;2-rear rack;3-front wheel shaft;4-rear wheel shaft;5-longitudinal steel pipe;5.1-first pipe hole;6-longitudinal pipe cover;6.1-second pipe hole;7-fixed sleeve;7.1-first connecting block;7.2-second connecting block;8-rotary lock rod;8.1-gear;8.2-first lock rod;8.3 second lock rod;9-screw insertion pole;9.1-third connecting block;10-rack;11-turntable;11.1-lock hole;12-transverse steel pipe;13-winch;14-steel wire rope;15-inclined plane;16-electric down-the-hole drill;17-base;18-wheel;19-screw hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below, and obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] As Figures 1 to 5 ​As shown, a typical embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of roadbed disease processing assembled drilling machine, front frame 1, rear frame 2, front wheel shaft 3, rear wheel shaft 4, longitudinal steel pipe 5, longitudinal pipe sleeve 6, transverse steel pipe 12, winch 13, steel wire rope 14 and electric down-the-hole drill 16, the top of front frame 1 and the top of rear frame 2 are rotationally connected, the bottom of front frame 1 is rotationally sleeved on the outer surface of front wheel shaft 3, the bottom of rear frame 2 is rotationally sleeved on the outer surface of rear wheel shaft 4, longitudinal steel pipe 5 is welded on the both sides of rear wheel shaft 4, longitudinal steel pipe 5 is arranged above rear wheel shaft 4, longitudinal pipe sleeve 6 is welded on the both sides of front wheel shaft 3, longitudinal pipe sleeve 6 is arranged above front wheel shaft 3, longitudinal pipe sleeve 6 is sleeved on the outer surface of longitudinal steel pipe 5, longitudinal steel pipe 5 can slide in longitudinal pipe sleeve 6, triangle is formed between front frame 1, rear frame 2, longitudinal steel pipe 5 and longitudinal pipe sleeve 6, transverse steel pipe 12 is welded above longitudinal steel pipe 5, and transverse steel pipe 12 is arranged between longitudinal steel pipe 5, winch 13 is arranged above transverse steel pipe 12, steel wire rope 14 is wound on winch 13, the other end of steel wire rope 14 is fixed on the top end of slope 15, electric down-the-hole drill 16 is arranged in the center of front frame 1, and wheel 18 is arranged at the both ends of front wheel shaft 3 and rear wheel shaft 4.

[0020] In the embodiment, the whole vehicle body can be stably stayed on the slope 15 under the traction of the steel wire rope 14, when the longitudinal steel pipe 5 slides inside the longitudinal pipe sleeve 6, the included angle between the front frame 1 and the rear frame 2 changes in size, so as to adjust the angle change of electric down-the-hole drill 16 drilling on the front frame 1, so as to reach the angle required by design.

[0021] The first pipe hole 5.1 is arranged on the longitudinal steel pipe 5, and the first pipe hole 5.1 is arranged on the side close to the winch 13. The first pipe hole 5.1 is distributed along the axial direction of the longitudinal steel pipe 5. The second pipe hole 6.1 is arranged on the longitudinal sleeve 6. The opening direction of the second pipe hole 6.1 is consistent with the first pipe hole 5.1. The diameter of the second pipe hole 6.1 is consistent with the first pipe hole 5.1. The fixed sleeve 7 is arranged on the side of the longitudinal sleeve 6 close to the front axle 3. The fixed sleeve 7 is fixedly connected with the second connecting block 7.2. The second connecting block 7.2 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the longitudinal sleeve 6. The second connecting block 7.2 is rotatably connected with the rotating lock rod 8. The rotating lock rod 8 penetrates the second connecting block 7.2 along the axial direction. The rotating lock rod 8 comprises a gear 8.1, a first lock rod 8.2 and a second lock rod 8.3. The axial direction of the gear 8.1 is consistent with the axial direction of the rotating lock rod 8. The gear 8.1 is arranged on the middle part of the rotating lock rod 8. The gear 8.1 is in contact with the outer surface of the fixed sleeve 7. The first lock rod 8.2 is arranged on the end of the rotating lock rod 8 close to the front axle 3. The first lock rod 8.2 is in L shape. The second lock rod 8.3 is arranged on the end of the rotating lock rod 8 close to the longitudinal steel pipe 5. The second lock rod 8.3 is in hook shape. The second lock rod 8.3 is adapted to the first pipe hole 5.1. The second lock rod 8.3 is adapted to the second pipe hole 6.1. The second lock rod 8.3 can be inserted into the first pipe hole 5.1 and the second pipe hole 6.1 simultaneously.

[0022] In the embodiment, when the longitudinal steel pipe 5 slides in the longitudinal sleeve, the position of the second pipe hole 6.1 on the longitudinal sleeve 6 does not change. When the first pipe hole 5.1 and the second pipe hole 6.1 on the longitudinal steel pipe 5 coincide, the second lock rod 8.3 is inserted into the first pipe hole 5.1 and the second pipe hole 6.1 simultaneously by rotating the rotating lock rod 8 upward, so that the longitudinal steel pipe 5 and the longitudinal sleeve 6 do not slide, thereby controlling the sliding distance of the longitudinal steel pipe 5 in the longitudinal sleeve 6, controlling the angle change between the front frame 1 and the rear frame 2, and achieving the control of the drilling angle of the electric rock drill 16 by the rotating lock rod 8.

[0023] The rotating disc 11 is arranged on the wheel 18 at the end of the front axle 3. The rotating disc 11 is fixedly arranged on the side of the wheel 18 facing the front frame 1. The rotating disc 11 is provided with a lock hole 11.1. The lock hole 11.1 is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc 11. The lock hole 11.1 is adapted to the first lock rod 8.2.

[0024] In the embodiment, when the rotating lock rod 8 rotates downward, the end of the first lock rod 8.2 is inserted into the lock hole 11.1 on the rotating disc 11, so that the wheel 18 stops rotating. At this time, the second lock rod 8.3 is separated from the first pipe hole 5.1 and the second pipe hole 6.1 due to the downward rotation of the rotating lock rod 8, so that the longitudinal steel pipe 5 can slide more stably when the wheel 18 is locked.

[0025] The first connecting block 7.1 is vertically provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is threadedly connected with a threaded inserting rod 9, the bottom of the threaded inserting rod 9 is provided with a third connecting block 9.1, the third connecting block 9.1 is slidably connected with the first connecting block 7.1, the third connecting block 9.1 is fixedly connected with a rack 10 on the side close to the rotating disc 11, the rack 10 is matched with the gear 8.1. When the threaded inserting rod 9 rotates to the right, the rack 10 below the threaded inserting rod 9 moves downward together with the threaded inserting rod 9, thereby driving the rotating lock rod 8 to rotate downward through the gear 8.1, when the threaded inserting rod 9 rotates to the left, the rack 10 below the threaded inserting rod 9 moves upward together with the threaded inserting rod 9, thereby driving the rotating lock rod 8 to rotate upward through the gear 8.1, at this time, the rotating lock rod 8 can be controlled to rotate by rotating the threaded inserting rod 9, the operation is convenient, and the bottom end of the threaded inserting rod 9 is conical.

[0026] In the embodiment, when the threaded inserting rod 9 rotates to the right and the first lock rod 8.2 is inserted into the lock hole 11.1 on the rotating disc 11, the wheel 18 is locked and cannot rotate, at this time, the threaded inserting rod 9 is continuously rotated to the right, the bottom of the threaded inserting rod 9 contacts the slope surface of the slope 15, the conical end of the bottom of the threaded inserting rod 9 makes the threaded inserting rod 9 more easily inserted into the ground, when the threaded inserting rod 9 is continuously inserted and rotated to the right, the number of the rack 10 on the third connecting block 9.1 at the bottom of the threaded inserting rod 9 is set, so that after the first lock rod 8.2 is inserted into the lock hole 11.1 on the rotating disc 11, the upper plane of the rack 10 only contacts the gear 8.1 and does not drive the gear 8.1 to rotate, thereby making the first lock rod 8.2 always keep the inserted state, after the threaded inserting rod 9 is inserted into the slope surface of the slope 15, the whole device can be more stably stopped at the original position, at this time, the longitudinal steel pipe 5 can slide in the longitudinal pipe sleeve 6 by being pulled or released by the steel wire rope 14, the included angle between the front frame 1 and the rear frame 2 is adjusted, the electric DTH drill 16 reaches the drilling angle required by the construction, the whole process only needs to be controlled by rotating the threaded inserting rod 9, the operation is more convenient, the working efficiency is improved, and the device is more stable during the adjustment.

[0027] The electric DTH drill is arranged on the base 17, the top of the base 17 is rotatably connected with the cross beam steel pipe of the front frame 1, the bottom of the base 17 is welded above the front wheel shaft 3, and the electric DTH drill 16 can slide on the base 17.

[0028] In the embodiment, after the drilling angle is adjusted, the relative position between the longitudinal steel pipe 5 and the longitudinal pipe sleeve 6 can be locked by rotating the second lock rod 8.3 only by rotating the threaded inserting rod 9, thereby making the electric DTH drill 16 stable at the desired angle, at this time, the electric DTH drill 16 is started to slide on the base 17, the drilling depth is controlled, the controllability is further improved in the whole process, and the operation is more convenient.

[0029] The technical scope of the utility model is not only limited to the content in the above description, and the person skilled in the art can make various deformations and modifications to the above implementation manners without departing from the technical thought of the utility model, and these deformations and modifications should all belong to the range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A modular drilling machine for treating roadbed defects, characterized in that, The system includes a front frame (1), a rear frame (2), a front axle (3), a rear axle (4), a longitudinal steel pipe (5), a longitudinal sleeve (6), a transverse steel pipe (12), a winch (13), a wire rope (14), and an electric down-the-hole drill (16). The top of the front frame (1) and the top of the rear frame (2) are rotatably connected. The bottom of the front frame (1) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the front axle (3). The bottom of the rear frame (2) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the rear axle (4). The longitudinal steel pipe (5) is welded to both sides of the rear axle (4) and is positioned above the rear axle (4). The longitudinal sleeve (6) is welded to both sides of the front axle (3) and is positioned above the front axle (3). The sleeve (6) is fitted onto the outer surface of the longitudinal steel pipe (5), and the longitudinal steel pipe (5) can slide inside the longitudinal sleeve (6). The front frame (1), the rear frame (2), the longitudinal steel pipe (5) and the longitudinal sleeve (6) form a triangle. The transverse steel pipe (12) is welded above the longitudinal steel pipe (5) and the transverse steel pipe (12) is arranged between the longitudinal steel pipes (5). The winch (13) is arranged above the transverse steel pipe (12). The wire rope (14) is wound on the winch (13) and the other end of the wire rope (14) is fixed to the top of the slope (15). The electric down-the-hole drill (16) is arranged at the center of the front frame (1). The front axle (3) and the rear axle (4) are both equipped with wheels (18).

2. The assembled drilling machine for treating roadbed defects as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The longitudinal steel pipe (5) has a first pipe hole (5.1) located on the side near the winch (13). The first pipe holes (5.1) are equidistantly distributed along the axial direction of the longitudinal steel pipe (5). The longitudinal sleeve (6) has a second pipe hole (6.1) with the same opening direction and diameter as the first pipe hole (5.1). A fixed sleeve (7) is fixedly fitted on the side of the longitudinal sleeve (6) near the front wheel axle (3). A second connecting block (7.2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed sleeve (7). The second connecting block (7.2) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the longitudinal sleeve (6). A rotating locking rod (8) is fitted to the bottom of the second connecting block (7.2). The rotating locking rod (8) passes through the second connecting block (7.2) axially. The rod (8) includes a gear (8.1), a first locking rod (8.2), and a second locking rod (8.3). The gear (8.1) is axially aligned with the axis of the rotating locking rod (8). The gear (8.1) is located in the middle of the rotating locking rod (8). The gear (8.1) fits against the outer surface of the fixed sleeve (7). The first locking rod (8.2) is located at the end of the rotating locking rod (8) near the front wheel axle (3). The first locking rod (8.2) is L-shaped. The second locking rod (8.3) is located at the end of the rotating locking rod (8) near the longitudinal steel pipe (5). The second locking rod (8.3) is hook-shaped. The second locking rod (8.3) is adapted to the first pipe hole (5.1). The second locking rod (8.3) is adapted to the second pipe hole (6.1). The second locking rod (8.3) can be inserted into the first pipe hole (5.1) and the second pipe hole (6.1) simultaneously.

3. The assembled drilling machine for treating roadbed defects as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A turntable (11) is provided on the wheel (18) at the end of the front axle (3). The turntable (11) is fixedly installed on the side of the wheel (18) facing the front frame (1). A lock hole (11.1) is provided on the turntable (11). The lock holes (11.1) are evenly distributed along the circumference of the turntable (11). The lock holes (11.1) are adapted to the first locking rod (8.2).

4. The assembled drilling machine for treating roadbed defects as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The fixed sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to a first connecting block (7.1) on the side near the front frame (1). The first connecting block (7.1) has a threaded hole in the vertical direction. The threaded hole is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (9). The bottom of the threaded rod (9) is provided with a third connecting block (9.1). The third connecting block (9.1) and the first connecting block (7.1) are slidably connected. The third connecting block (9.1) is fixedly connected to a rack (10) on the side near the turntable (11). The rack (10) and the gear (8.1) are compatible.

5. The assembled drilling machine for treating roadbed defects as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom end of the threaded insert (9) is tapered.

6. The assembled drilling machine for treating roadbed defects as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The electric down-the-hole drill (16) is mounted on a base (17). The top of the base (17) is rotatably connected to the crossbeam steel pipe of the front frame (1). The bottom of the base (17) is welded above the front wheel axle (3). The electric down-the-hole drill (16) can slide on the base (17).