Water and fertilizer integrated intelligent drip irrigation device for sweet potatoes
The design of the intelligent drip irrigation device solves the problem of fertilizer granule clogging in traditional drip irrigation devices, achieving uniform water and fertilizer mixing and precise irrigation, improving the irrigation effect and operation efficiency of sweet potatoes, and reducing maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423252126.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Traditional drip irrigation systems are prone to clogging of the drip tape when mixing fertilizer and water, resulting in poor irrigation effects. They are also complex to operate, take up space, affect the growth of sweet potatoes, and increase maintenance costs.
An intelligent drip irrigation device was designed, comprising a water and fertilizer mixing chamber, a filter ring, a mixing plate, and a motor drive. The filter ring filters fertilizer particles, and the motor-driven mixing and proportion control enable uniform water and fertilizer mixing and precise irrigation.
It avoids fertilizer granules clogging the drip irrigation tape, simplifies operation, reduces space requirements, improves sweet potato irrigation effect and growth efficiency, and reduces maintenance costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223568107U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to sweet potato irrigation technical field, concretely is a kind of sweet potato water and fertilizer integration intelligent drip irrigation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Sweet potato is different in different growth stages to the demand of water and nutrient, water and fertilizer integration drip irrigation device can be according to the growth demand of sweet potato and soil condition, accurately control irrigation amount and fertilization amount, realize accurate irrigation and fertilization, this not only can meet the water and nutrient required for the growth of sweet potato, also can avoid the negative influence of excessive irrigation and fertilization to soil and environment.
[0003] Traditional drip irrigation device when mixing fertilizer and water, usually need to use larger container to mix water and fertilizer once after beginning irrigation, this not only complicated operation, and need to occupy larger space to store mixed water and fertilizer, and traditional drip irrigation device when mixing fertilizer and water, some impurities in fertilizer and not completely melted fertilizer particles can cause drip irrigation tape to be blocked, traditional drip irrigation device in irrigation process, it is easy to cause drip irrigation tape to be invalid due to the blockage of fertilizer particles, make the irrigation effect of partial sweet potato crops in field bad, thereby influence field sweet potato crop growth effect, also increase the maintenance cost of farmer, therefore need a kind of sweet potato water and fertilizer integration intelligent drip irrigation device. UTILITARY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of sweet potato water and fertilizer integration intelligent drip irrigation device to solve the water and fertilizer drip irrigation in traditional mode, it is not good due to fertilizer melting water or adulterated with the impurity that cannot be melted, make not completely melted fertilizer particles flow into drip irrigation tape, block drip irrigation hole, make the irrigation effect of partial sweet potato crops in field bad problem.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of sweet potato water and fertilizer integration intelligent drip irrigation device, including water and fertilizer mixing bin, water and fertilizer mixing control assembly is arranged on water and fertilizer mixing bin, water and fertilizer mixing control assembly is used to control water and fertilizer can be uniformly mixed;
[0006] Water and fertilizer mixing control assembly includes first shaft sleeve, filter mesh ring, first motor, second bevel gear, feed bin, second motor and spiral blade;
[0007] First shaft sleeve in water and fertilizer mixing control assembly is rotatably connected in water and fertilizer mixing bin, and the outer surface of first shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with multiple connecting plates;
[0008] Filter mesh ring is fixedly connected between multiple connecting plates, and the inner wall of water and fertilizer mixing bin is matched with filter mesh ring, and center shaft is rotatably connected in first shaft sleeve.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of stirring plates are fixedly connected to one end of the central shaft extending into the water and fertilizer mixing bin.
[0010] Preferably, the same first bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the central shaft, and the first motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water and fertilizer mixing bin.
[0011] Preferably, the second bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor, the second bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two first bevel gears, and the feeding bin is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water and fertilizer mixing bin.
[0012] Preferably, the feeding bin is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the lower end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a storage hopper, and the spiral blade is rotatably connected in the feeding pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably penetrated through the feeding pipe and fixedly inserted into the spiral blade, the outer surface of the water and fertilizer mixing bin is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe for externally connecting a drip irrigation belt at a lower position, and the water outlet pipe is provided with a valve.
[0014] Preferably, the upper end of the water and fertilizer mixing bin is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic control valve.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the sweet potato water and fertilizer integrated intelligent drip irrigation device has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The sweet potato water and fertilizer integrated intelligent drip irrigation device can prevent the fertilizer particles from entering the drip irrigation belt from the water outlet pipe through the operation of the filter ring, thereby avoiding the problems of water and fertilizer drip irrigation in the traditional mode, poor water solubility of the fertilizer or mixing of impurities that cannot be melted, flow of the fertilizer particles that are not completely melted into the drip irrigation belt, blockage of the drip irrigation holes, poor irrigation effect of the local sweet potato crops in the field, and influence on the growth effect of the sweet potato crops in the field.
[0017] The sweet potato water and fertilizer integrated intelligent drip irrigation device can precisely and effectively control the proportion of the water and the fertilizer entering the water and fertilizer mixing bin through the system terminal controlling the electromagnetic control valve and the second motor, thereby avoiding the problems of the traditional mode, such as the need to use a large container to mix the water and the fertilizer at one time before starting to drip irrigation of the sweet potato in the field, complex operation, and the need to occupy a large space for storing the mixed water and fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1, water and fertilizer mixing bin; 2, first shaft sleeve; 3, connecting plate; 4, filter ring; 5, stirring plate; 6, center shaft; 7, water outlet pipe; 8, first bevel gear; 9, first motor; 10, second bevel gear; 11, feed bin; 12, feed pipe; 13, storage hopper; 14, second motor; 15, spiral blade; 16, water inlet pipe; 17, electromagnetic control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a new technical scheme: a sweet potato water and fertilizer integrated intelligent drip irrigation device, including water and fertilizer mixing bin 1, water and fertilizer mixing bin 1 is provided with water and fertilizer mixing control assembly, and water and fertilizer mixing control assembly is used for controlling water and fertilizer can be mixed evenly;
[0025] Water and fertilizer mixing control assembly includes first shaft sleeve 2, filter ring 4, first motor 9, second bevel gear 10, feed bin 11, second motor 14 and spiral blade 15.
[0026] Further, the first shaft sleeve 2 in the water and fertilizer mixing control assembly is rotatably connected in the water and fertilizer mixing bin 1, and the outer surface of the first shaft sleeve 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting plates 3.
[0027] Further, the filter ring 4 is fixedly connected between the plurality of connecting plates 3, the filter ring 4 is matched with the inner wall of the water and fertilizer mixing bin 1, and the first shaft sleeve 2 is rotatably connected with the center shaft 6.
[0028] Further, the one end of the center shaft 6 extending into the water and fertilizer mixing bin 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates 5, and the outer surface of the first shaft sleeve 2 is fixedly sleeved with the first bevel gear 8.
[0029] Further, the outer surface of the center shaft 6 is fixedly sleeved with the same first bevel gear 8, and the first motor 9 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the water and fertilizer mixing bin 1.
[0030] Further, the second bevel gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft of the first motor 9, and is in meshing connection with the two first bevel gears 8 respectively, and the feed bin 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the water and fertilizer mixing bin 1.
[0031] Further, one side of the feed bin 11 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 12, the lower end of the feed pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a storage hopper 13, and the helical blade 15 is rotationally connected in the feed pipe 12.
[0032] Further, the output shaft of the second motor 14 rotationally penetrates the feed pipe 12 and is fixedly inserted into the helical blade 15, and the outer surface of the water and fertilizer mixing bin 1 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 7 for connecting the drip irrigation belt at a lower position, and the valve is installed on the water outlet pipe 7.
[0033] Further, the upper end of the water and fertilizer mixing bin 1 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 16, and the electromagnetic control valve 17 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 16.
[0034] Further, when in use, the second motor 14 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 14 can drive the helical blade 15 to rotate, the helical blade 15 can transport the fertilizer in the storage hopper 13 into the feed bin 11, and finally into the water and fertilizer mixing bin 1, and then the electromagnetic control valve 17 is controlled to be opened, the irrigation water can enter the water and fertilizer mixing bin 1, and the water and fertilizer entering the water and fertilizer mixing bin 1 can be precisely and effectively proportionally controlled by controlling the electromagnetic control valve 17 and the second motor 14 respectively, which avoids the problem that in the traditional way, a large container is needed to mix the water and fertilizer at one time before the drip irrigation of sweet potatoes in the field can be started, the operation is relatively complex, and a large space is needed to store the mixed water and fertilizer.
[0035] Further, then the first motor 9 is started, when the output shaft of the first motor 9 rotates, the two first bevel gears 8 can be driven to rotate in opposite directions by the second bevel gear 10, the first bevel gear 8 rotating in the forward direction can drive the central shaft 6 and the stirring plate 5 to rotate in the water and fertilizer mixing bin 1, so that the fertilizer can be uniformly mixed, and the first bevel gear 8 rotating in the reverse direction can drive the filter ring 4 to rotate in the water and fertilizer mixing bin 1 through the first shaft sleeve 2 and the plurality of connecting plates 3, so that the filter ring 4 can continuously stir the fertilizer deposited at the bottom of the water and fertilizer mixing bin 1 upwards, so that the fertilizer will not always accumulate at the position of the water outlet pipe 7, and under the operation of the filter ring 4, the fertilizer particles will not enter the drip irrigation belt from the water outlet pipe 7, which avoids the problem that in the traditional way, the water and fertilizer drip irrigation will cause the fertilizer to have poor water solubility or be mixed with impurities that cannot be melted, so that the fertilizer particles that have not completely melted will flow into the drip irrigation belt, block the drip irrigation holes, and affect the irrigation effect of the local sweet potato crops in the field, thereby affecting the growth effect of the sweet potato crops in the field.
[0036] Structure description:
[0037] Filter ring 4: filter ring 4 is used for filtering fertilizer particles, preventing fertilizer particles from blocking drip irrigation belts.
[0038] Stirring plate 5: stirring plate 5 is used for mixing and stirring water and fertilizer, and stirring plate 5 cooperates with connecting plate 3.
[0039] Water outlet pipe 7: water outlet pipe 7 is used for connecting drip irrigation belts, and a valve for controlling water outlet is installed on water outlet pipe 7.
[0040] First bevel gear 8: two first bevel gears 8 are used to drive first shaft sleeve 2 and central shaft 6 to rotate in opposite directions.
[0041] First motor 9: first motor 9 is used to drive second bevel gear 10 to rotate.
[0042] Second bevel gear 10: second bevel gear 10 is used to drive two first bevel gears 8 to rotate in opposite directions, so as to achieve more uniform mixing effect.
[0043] Feed bin 11: feed bin 11 is used for making fertilizer particles fall into water and fertilizer mixing bin 1.
[0044] Material conveying pipe 12: material conveying pipe 12 is used to provide working space for spiral blade 15.
[0045] Storage hopper 13: storage hopper 13 is used for storing fertilizer particles, and through the cooperation with spiral blade 15, the fertilizer can be easily added.
[0046] Second motor 14: second motor 14 is used to drive spiral blade 15 to rotate.
[0047] Spiral blade 15: spiral blade 15 is used for conveying fertilizer particles from storage hopper 13 to feed bin 11, and then flowing into water and fertilizer mixing bin 1.
[0048] Water inlet pipe 16: water inlet pipe 16 is used for connecting irrigation water
[0049] Electromagnetic control valve 17: electromagnetic control valve 17 is used for controlling the quantitative irrigation water into water and fertilizer mixing bin 1.
[0050] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sweet potato water and fertilizer integrated intelligent drip irrigation device, characterized in that: It includes a water and fertilizer mixing chamber (1), and a water and fertilizer mixing control component is provided on the water and fertilizer mixing chamber (1). The water and fertilizer mixing control component is used to control the water and fertilizer to be mixed evenly. The water and fertilizer mixing control assembly includes a first bushing (2), a filter ring (4), a first motor (9), a second bevel gear (10), a feed bin (11), a second motor (14), and a spiral blade (15). The first bushing (2) in the water and fertilizer mixing control assembly is rotatably connected inside the water and fertilizer mixing chamber (1), and multiple connecting plates (3) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first bushing (2). The filter ring (4) is fixedly connected between multiple connecting plates (3). The filter ring (4) is adapted to the inner wall of the water-fertilizer mixing chamber (1). The central shaft (6) is rotatably connected inside the first bushing (2).
2. The sweet potato water and fertilizer integrated intelligent drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central shaft (6) extends into the water and fertilizer mixing chamber (1) and is fixedly connected to one end with multiple stirring plates (5). The outer surface of the first bushing (2) is fixedly fitted with a first bevel gear (8).
3. The sweet potato water and fertilizer integrated intelligent drip irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the central shaft (6) is fixedly fitted with the same first bevel gear (8), and the first motor (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the water-fertilizer mixing chamber (1).
4. The sweet potato water and fertilizer integrated intelligent drip irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second bevel gear (10) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft of the first motor (9). The second bevel gear (10) is meshed with two first bevel gears (8) respectively. The feed bin (11) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the water-fertilizer mixing bin (1).
5. The intelligent drip irrigation device for sweet potatoes integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A conveying pipe (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding hopper (11), and a storage hopper (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveying pipe (12). The spiral blade (15) is rotatably connected inside the conveying pipe (12).
6. The intelligent drip irrigation device for sweet potatoes integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The output shaft of the second motor (14) rotates through the conveying pipe (12) and is fixedly inserted into the spiral blade (15). The water and fertilizer mixing chamber (1) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the water outlet pipe (7) for connecting the drip irrigation tape. A valve is installed on the water outlet pipe (7).
7. The intelligent drip irrigation device for sweet potatoes integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the water-fertilizer mixing chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (16), and an electromagnetic control valve (17) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (16).