Flowerpot capable of sampling soil and integrally irrigating soil

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flowerpot capable of sampling soil and integrally irrigating soil, which belongs to the technical field of scientific research and observation and comprises a pot body, a bottom sealing component arranged at the bottom of the pot body, a sampling component arranged on one side of the pot body, a water collecting tank arranged at the top of the pot body, and baffles uniformly arranged in the water collecting tank. Pipelines are evenly arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank and attached to the outer side of the inner wall of the basin body, filter screens are evenly arranged in the pipelines, and first through holes are evenly formed in the sides, close to the inner side wall of the basin body, of the pipelines. Fertilizer can be led to different layers in the flowerpot through the water collecting tank, the pipeline in the water collecting tank, the first through hole and the second through hole, the purpose that overall soil irrigation is more uniform is achieved, tedious operation such as soil turning is not needed, the overall protection force is improved under protection of the screen, impurity accumulation and blockage are avoided, and the flowerpot is convenient to use. Therefore, the practicability of the flowerpot capable of sampling the soil and integrally irrigating the soil is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a compression roller drive mechanism, in particular to a flowerpot which can sample soil and irrigate soil as a whole, and belong to the field of scientific research and observation technology. BACKGROUND

[0002] In general scientific research, the soil condition of the relative depth in the plant growth root and the flowerpot needs to be observed, and the watering and nutrient solution when planting plants can only be poured to the soil surface, causing excessive soil moisture or excessive nutrient solution on the surface. When using the flowerpot in daily life, the bottom hole often leaks water and soil spills out; in daily life, when we want to fertilize potted flowers, we usually dig several small holes in the soil. Due to the effect of root system on soil fixation, it takes time and effort to dig, and it is also easy to cause damage to the root system.

[0003] The prior art such as the utility model with the application number 201120400703.5 discloses a flowerpot. When fertilizing flowers, the fertilizer is scattered in the bottomless groove, so that the fertilizer contacts with the soil, and then water is poured to dissolve the fertilizer and penetrate into the soil, thereby achieving the purpose of fertilization. When the root system needs to be pruned, the pot bottom is rotated down to separate the pot bottom from the pot body, and the overgrown root hair exposed can be pruned, so that the stems and leaves of the flowers are not damaged. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation.

[0004] The above-mentioned application still has some deficiencies:

[0005] The flowerpot groove has no filter screen between the channels, which not only may cause other substances to enter the pipeline and block the pipeline, affecting the penetration and irrigation of the fertilizer, but also the fertilizer directly enters the bottom of the groove, the penetration of the fertilizer is uneven, in addition, the groove directly reaches the middle of the pot body from the pot body opening, so that the fertilizer placed in the groove cannot reach the bottom of the flowerpot, and the soil at the bottom cannot be evenly irrigated. Secondly, the pot bottom and the pot body of the flowerpot are two bodies separated, and the drainage or nutrient solution discharge needs to remove the pot, which is not convenient to use.

[0006] Therefore, a flowerpot which can sample soil and irrigate soil as a whole is designed to optimize the above-mentioned problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0007] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a flowerpot which can sample soil and irrigate soil as a whole, to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0009] The utility model provides a flowerpot can sample soil and whole irrigation soil, including the pot body, the bottom of pot body is provided with the bottom closing subassembly, one side of the pot body is provided with sampling subassembly, the top of pot body is provided with the water collecting groove, the inside of water collecting groove is uniformly provided with baffle, the bottom of water collecting groove is uniformly provided with pipeline, and the outside of pipeline and pot body inner wall is pasted, the inside of pipeline is uniformly provided with filter screen, one side of pipeline near pot body inner side wall is uniformly provided with through -hole no.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom closing subassembly comprises a fixed plate and a bottom closing plate, the fixed plate is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the pot body, the fixed plate is symmetrically provided with a plurality of leak hole plates, and the bottom closing plate is rotatably installed at the bottom of the pot body, the top of the bottom closing plate is symmetrically provided with a plurality of through openings matching the leak hole plates in size.

[0011] Preferably, the sampling subassembly comprises a sampling port and a rubber frame, the sampling port is formed in one side of the pot body, the inner side wall of the sampling port is provided with the rubber frame, the inner wall of the rubber frame is provided with a clamping groove, the rubber frame is movably installed in the rubber frame, the inner part of the sealing frame is provided with a scale line plate, and the outer side of the sealing frame is uniformly provided with a plurality of rubber strips matching the clamping groove.

[0012] Preferably, the cover subassembly comprises a movable ring and a fixed port, the movable ring is located at the top of the pot body and is rotatably connected with the top of the pot body, the top of the movable ring is provided with the fixed port, the top of the movable ring is rotatably installed with a sealing ring, and the top of the sealing ring is provided with a movable port matching the fixed port in size.

[0013] Preferably, the outer side of the bottom closing plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of flaps, and the outer side of the flaps is provided as a circular arc surface.

[0014] Preferably, the middle position of the sealing frame is provided with a handle, the middle position of the handle is provided with a grip block, and the scale line plate is a transparent plate.

[0015] Preferably, the port diameter of the top end of the pipeline is larger than the port diameter of the bottom end of the pipeline, and the through -hole no.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0017] 1、The utility model discloses a flowerpot can sample soil and whole irrigation soil through the cooperation of the pot body, the water collecting groove, the baffle, the pipeline, the filter screen, the through -hole no.

[0018] 2, the utility model discloses a cooperation of fixed plate, leakage hole plate, bottom sealing plate and through -opening, can conveniently discharge the quick discharge of the excess water or nutrient solution in the pot body, need not remove bottom component, simple and convenient operation, and the rotation bottom sealing plate is sealed to the bottom of pot body in daily use, avoid the drop of soil and improve the protection of bottom, thereby bring the convenience for people's use.

[0019] 3, the utility model discloses a cooperation of sampling port, rubber frame, rubber strip, clamping groove, sealing frame and scale line plate, when needing to collect soil sample, pull out sealing frame to outside, make sealing frame drive scale line plate and be removed in sampling port outside simultaneously, expose soil, and then staff collect the soil of different depth, and the planting situation in the pot body is observed through the scale line on scale line plate simultaneously, to be more favorable to the observation and research work of people's plant planting.

[0020] 4, the utility model discloses a cooperation of movable ring, fixed port, sealing ring and movable port, rotate movable ring and sealing ring, make fixed port and movable port align with corresponding water collecting groove, then pour fertilizer into movable port, and fertilizer enters water collecting groove through fixed port, rotate sealing ring again, make movable port and fixed port position staggered, then protect water collecting groove, avoid the drop and accumulation of impurity, and need not split work, to improve the convenience and protection of the flowerpot that can sample soil and overall irrigate soil. DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is the Figure 2 It is the structure enlarged view of A place in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the connection schematic diagram of rubber frame and sealing frame of the utility model.

[0025] In the drawing: 1, pot body;

[0026] 2, bottom sealing assembly;201, fixed plate;202, leakage hole plate;203, bottom sealing plate;204, through -opening;

[0027] 3, sampling assembly;301, sampling port;302, rubber frame;303, rubber strip;304, clamping groove;305, sealing frame;306, scale line plate;

[0028] 4, water collecting groove;5, baffle;6, pipeline;7, filter screen;8, through -hole one;9, through -hole two;

[0029] 10, closure assembly; 101, movable ring; 102, fixed port; 103, sealing ring; 104, movable port;

[0030] 11, screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0032] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents some embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0033] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0034] It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0035] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly placed when the product is used, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art, such terms are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used for differentiation in description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, this embodiment proposes a flowerpot capable of sampling soil and irrigating soil as a whole, including a pot body 1, a bottom sealing component 2 at the bottom of the pot body 1, a sampling component 3 on one side of the pot body 1, a water collection trough 4 at the top of the pot body 1, baffles 5 evenly arranged inside the water collection trough 4, pipes 6 evenly arranged at the bottom of the water collection trough 4, and the pipes 6 are attached to the outer side of the inner wall of the pot body 1, a filter screen 7 evenly arranged inside the pipes 6, a through hole 8 evenly arranged on the side of the pipes 6 near the inner wall of the pot body 1, a through hole 9 evenly arranged on the inner wall of the pot body 1 communicating with the through hole 8, a screen 11 installed on the inner bottom wall of the water collection trough 4, and a capping component 10 at the top of the pot body 1.

[0038] The fertilizer to be irrigated is placed inside the water collection tank 4, allowing it to flow into the pipe 6, which is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. Under the filtration of the screen 11, large particles of impurities in the fertilizer are filtered into the water collection tank 4, while reducing the amount of other impurities falling into the inlet of the pipe 6. The filtered fertilizer flows downwards, and the flow rate is slowed down by the filter screen 7. The fertilizer poured into the pipe 6 is evenly infiltrated into different layers of the soil through the through holes 8 and 9, thus irrigating the soil.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] The solution in Example 1 will be further described below with reference to its specific working method.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the bottom sealing assembly 2 further includes a fixing plate 201 and a bottom sealing plate 203. The fixing plate 201 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the basin 1. A perforated plate 202 is symmetrically installed on the fixing plate 201. The bottom sealing plate 203 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the basin 1. The top of the bottom sealing plate 203 is symmetrically provided with openings 204 that match the size of the perforated plate 202.

[0042] When there is too much irrigation water or nutrient solution, rotate the bottom sealing plate 203. The bottom sealing plate 203 will drive the opening 204 to rotate simultaneously until the opening 204 is aligned with the perforation plate 202. This allows the excess water or nutrient solution to flow out through the holes on the perforation plate 202 into the opening 204 and out through the opening 204. After draining the excess water or nutrient solution, rotate the bottom sealing plate 203 again to offset the position of the opening 204 from the perforation plate 202. This prevents soil from falling and contaminating the ground when the pot 1 is moved. In daily life, the perforation plate 202 and the opening 204 can be partially aligned to maintain bottom aeration.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the sampling assembly 3 comprises a sampling port 301 and a rubber frame 302, the sampling port 301 is opened on one side of the basin body 1, the inner side wall of the sampling port 301 is provided with the rubber frame 302, the inner wall of the rubber frame 302 is provided with a clamping groove 304, the inside of the rubber frame 302 is movably provided with a sealing frame 305, the inside of the sealing frame 305 is provided with a scale line plate 306, and the outer side of the sealing frame 305 is uniformly provided with a rubber strip 303 matched with the clamping groove 304.

[0044] When soil samples need to be collected, the sealing frame 305 is pulled outwards, so that the sealing frame 305 drives the scale line plate 306 to be moved outwards into the sampling port 301, and the soil is exposed, and then the staff collects soil of different depths, and then the sealing frame 305 is placed into the sampling port 301, so that the rubber strip 303 is clamped in the inside of the clamping groove 304, playing a sealing role between the sealing frame 305 and the rubber frame 302, and at the same time, the scale lines on the scale line plate 306 can be observed to observe the planting soil and root development in the basin body 1.

[0045] As shown in Figure 1 As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the cover assembly 10 comprises a movable ring 101 and a fixed port 102, the movable ring 101 is located at the top of the basin body 1, and the movable ring 101 is rotationally connected with the top of the basin body 1, the top of the movable ring 101 is provided with the fixed port 102, and the top of the movable ring 101 is rotationally provided with a sealing ring 103, and the top of the sealing ring 103 is provided with a movable port 104 matched in size with the fixed port 102.

[0046] The movable port 104 is coincided with the fixed port 102 by rotating the sealing ring 103, then the fixed port 102 and the movable port 104 are aligned with the corresponding water collecting groove 4 by simultaneously rotating the movable ring 101 and the sealing ring 103, then the fertilizer is poured into the movable port 104, the fertilizer enters the water collecting groove 4 through the fixed port 102, then the position of the fixed port 102 and the movable port 104 is rotated in sequence to pour the fertilizer into the water collecting groove 4, then the position of the movable port 104 and the fixed port 102 is staggered by rotating the sealing ring 103, and the top of the water collecting groove 4 is protected by the sealing ring 103 and the movable ring 101.

[0047] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the outer side of the bottom sealing plate 203 is uniformly provided with a baffle, and the outer side of the baffle is provided as a circular arc surface.

[0048] By providing the baffle, the baffle can be clamped by the finger when the bottom sealing plate 203 is rotated, and then the baffle is rotated, the friction is larger, the rotation operation is more labor-saving, and the circular arc surface is safer to use.

[0049] As Figure 4 shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned manner, further, the middle position of the sealing frame 305 is provided with a handle, and the middle position of the handle is provided with a grip block, and the scale line plate 306 is a transparent plate.

[0050] The setting of the handle and the grip block facilitates the staff to hold the handle and the grip block to take out the sealing frame 305 and the scale line plate 306 from the sampling port 301, and the disassembly and assembly are more convenient, and the transparent scale line plate 306 facilitates more intuitive observation of the soil.

[0051] As Figure 2 shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned manner, further, the port caliber at the top end of the pipeline 6 is greater than the port caliber at the bottom end of the pipeline 6, and the through hole one 8 and the through hole two 9 are both conical holes.

[0052] The pipeline 6 with the upper width and the lower narrowness plus the multi-layered filter screen 7 avoid the liquid from reaching the bottom of the flowerpot too quickly due to the gravity factor and promote the fertilizer to penetrate more uniformly, and the conical through hole one 8 and the through hole two 9 make the fertilizer and other liquids penetrate into the soil, and the soil is difficult to return into the through hole one 8 through the through hole two 9.

[0053] Example 3

[0054] The schemes in the examples 1 and 2 are further introduced in combination with specific working modes, and details are described below:

[0055] The rotating sealing ring 103 is used to make the movable port 104 coincide with the fixed port 102, and then the movable ring 101 and the sealing ring 103 are simultaneously rotated, so that the fixed port 102 and the movable port 104 are aligned with the corresponding water collecting groove 4, and then the fertilizer is poured into the movable port 104, and the fertilizer enters the water collecting groove 4 through the fixed port 102, and then the positions of the fixed port 102 and the movable port 104 are rotated in sequence to pour the fertilizer into the water collecting groove 4, and then the rotating sealing ring 103 is used to make the movable port 104 deviate from the fixed port 102, and the water collecting groove 4 is protected by the sealing ring 103 and the movable ring 101, and the fertilizer flows into the inside of the upper wide and lower narrow pipeline 6 through the water collecting groove 4, and the large-particle impurities in the fertilizer are filtered in the water collecting groove 4 under the filtering of the screen 11, and meanwhile, other impurities can be reduced to fall into the inlet of the pipeline 6, the filtered fertilizer flows downward, and the flow speed of the fertilizer is slowed down under the blocking of the filter screen 7, and the fertilizer poured into the pipeline 6 is uniformly infiltrated into different layers of the soil through the through hole one 8 and the through hole two 9, so that the soil is irrigated, when the irrigation water or the nutrient solution is excessive, the bottom sealing plate 203 is rotated, the through port 204 is simultaneously rotated by the bottom sealing plate 203, and then the through port 204 is rotated to coincide with the leakage hole plate 202, so that the excessive water or nutrient solution flows out into the through port 204 through the holes on the leakage hole plate 202 in sequence and then flows out from the through port 204, after the excessive water or nutrient solution is discharged, the bottom sealing plate 203 is rotated again, so that the through port 204 deviates from the leakage hole plate 202, and the soil is prevented from falling and polluting the ground when the movable basin 1 is moved, the leakage hole plate 202 and the through port 204 are partially overlapped in daily use, so that the bottom is kept breathable, when the soil sample is collected, the sealing frame 305 is pulled outwards, so that the sealing frame 305 drives the scale line plate 306 to be simultaneously moved outwards and then is moved out of the sampling port 301, and the soil is exposed, and then the staff collects the soil at different depths, and then the sealing frame 305 is placed into the sampling port 301, so that the rubber strip 303 is clamped in the clamping groove 304, and the sealing effect between the sealing frame 305 and the rubber frame 302 is achieved, and meanwhile, the scale line on the scale line plate 306 can be used to observe the planting soil and the root development in the basin 1.

[0056] The above merely illustrates the further embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, and any skilled person in the technical field can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the concept of the present application within the disclosed range, which belongs to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A flowerpot which can sample soil and irrigate soil as a whole, comprising a pot body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the basin body (1) is provided with a bottom sealing assembly (2), one side of the basin body (1) is provided with a sampling assembly (3), the top of the basin body (1) is provided with a water collecting groove (4), the inside of the water collecting groove (4) is uniformly provided with a baffle (5), the bottom of the water collecting groove (4) is uniformly provided with a pipeline (6), the outside of the pipeline (6) is attached to the inner wall of the basin body (1), the inside of the pipeline (6) is uniformly provided with a filter screen (7), one side of the pipeline (6) close to the inner wall of the basin body (1) is uniformly provided with a through hole one (8), the inner wall of the basin body (1) is uniformly provided with a through hole two (9) in communication with the through hole one (8), the inner bottom wall of the water collecting groove (4) is provided with a screen (11), and the top of the basin body (1) is provided with a cover sealing assembly (10).

2. A flowerpot capable of sampling soil and irrigating soil as a whole according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom sealing assembly (2) comprises a fixed plate (201) and a bottom sealing plate (203), the fixed plate (201) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the basin body (1), the fixed plate (201) is symmetrically provided with a leak hole plate (202), and the bottom sealing plate (203) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the basin body (1), the top of the bottom sealing plate (203) is symmetrically provided with a through opening (204) matched in size with the leak hole plate (202).

3. A flowerpot capable of sampling soil and irrigating soil as a whole according to claim 1, wherein: The sampling assembly (3) comprises a sampling port (301) and a rubber frame (302), the sampling port (301) is arranged on one side of the basin body (1), the inner wall of the sampling port (301) is provided with the rubber frame (302), the inner wall of the rubber frame (302) is provided with a clamping groove (304), the inside of the rubber frame (302) is movably provided with a sealing frame (305), the inside of the sealing frame (305) is provided with a scale line plate (306), and the outer side of the sealing frame (305) is uniformly provided with a rubber strip (303) matched with the clamping groove (304).

4. The flowerpot capable of sampling soil and irrigating soil as a whole according to claim 1, wherein: The cover sealing assembly (10) comprises a movable ring (101) and a fixed port (102), the movable ring (101) is located at the top of the basin body (1), and the movable ring (101) is rotatably connected with the top of the basin body (1), the top of the movable ring (101) is provided with the fixed port (102), the top of the movable ring (101) is rotatably provided with a sealing ring (103), and the top of the sealing ring (103) is provided with a movable port (104) matched in size with the fixed port (102).

5. A planter according to claim 2, wherein: The outer side of the bottom sealing plate (203) is uniformly provided with a baffle, and the outer side of the baffle is provided as a circular arc surface.

6. A planter according to claim 3, wherein: The middle position of the sealing frame (305) is provided with a handle, the middle position of the handle is provided with a grip block, and the scale line plate (306) is a transparent plate.

7. A flowerpot capable of sampling soil and irrigating soil as a whole according to claim 1, wherein: The port caliber of the top end of the pipeline (6) is larger than that of the bottom end of the pipeline (6), and the through hole one (8) and the through hole two (9) are both conical holes.

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