Fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry planting, and particularly relates to a fertilizing device which comprises a fertilizer storage box, a water source filter box used for filtering water is fixed to the top end of the fertilizer storage box through bolts, and a water collecting hopper used for collecting water is installed on one side of the water source filter box. The device comprises a fertilizer storage box, a binding belt is fixedly adhered to one side of the fertilizer storage box, the two ends of the binding belt are connected through a hook-and-loop fastener, and the binding belt is used for binding and installing the fertilizer storage box on a tree trunk to be fertilized. The solid granular fertilizer is dissolved in water and slowly released in the soil at the root of the tree through the fertilizing pipe, so that the problems that the liquid fertilizer wastes labor, the period is short, and the solid fertilizer is easy to lose and pollutes the environment are solved, and under the condition that manual water supply is not timely, water can be naturally supplied through rainwater collection, and the practicability is high.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry planting, and particularly relates to a fertilizing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fertilizing devices are widely used in the fields of agriculture and horticulture, especially in tree cultivation, for providing soil with required nutrient elements and promoting the healthy growth of trees. However, traditional fertilizing methods often face problems such as uneven application of fertilizer, waste of fertilizer, and soil pollution, and there is an urgent need for a more efficient and environmentally friendly fertilizing device.

[0003] At present, most of the fertilizing devices on the market use direct application of liquid fertilizer or granular fertilizer. The use of liquid fertilizer has limited fertilizer capacity and requires regular application due to a short application period. The application of granular fertilizer is directly buried in the soil, which is prone to rapid loss of fertilizer in rainy weather, resulting in waste of fertilizer and pollution of the surrounding environment. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the fertilizing device to combine the advantages and disadvantages of liquid fertilizer and granular fertilizer and improve its practicability. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizing device which combines the advantages and disadvantages of liquid fertilizer and solid fertilizer and can release solid fertilizer slowly in the soil at the root of a tree.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer storage box, a water source filter box for filtering water is fixed at the top end of the fertilizer storage box through bolts, a water collecting bucket for collecting water is installed on one side of the water source filter box, a bandage is fixedly bonded on one side of the fertilizer storage box, the two ends of the bandage are connected through magic tape, and the bandage is used for binding and installing the fertilizer storage box on the trunk to be fertilized.

[0007] Further, a fertilizer filling chamber for storing fertilizer is arranged inside the fertilizer storage box, and a fertilizing pipe for fertilizing is inserted and installed at the bottom side of the fertilizer storage box.

[0008] Further, a floating plate limiting rod is arranged inside the fertilizer filling chamber, a PVC foamed floating plate is movably nested at the top end of the floating plate limiting rod, the floating plate limiting rod is used for supporting and limiting the PVC foamed floating plate, a water inlet groove for temporarily storing water is arranged inside the water source filter box, a water inlet hole for pouring water is formed in the bottom plate of the water inlet groove, a protrusion is arranged on the upper surface of the PVC foamed floating plate, the protrusion is correspondingly arranged with the water inlet hole, and the protrusion is used for floating and blocking the water inlet hole after water is collected to prevent further water from entering the inside of the fertilizer filling chamber.

[0009] Further, a drainage hole is formed on one side wall of the water guide groove, the drainage hole is used for draining excess water, and a water filtering window is formed on another side wall of the water guide groove, the water filtering window is used for guiding water collected by the water collecting hopper into the water guide groove.

[0010] Further, a water filtering cloth is fixedly attached to the outside of the water source filtering box corresponding to the water filtering window, the water filtering cloth is used for filtering water to prevent impurities in the water from blocking the fertilization pipe, and a cover plate is clamped on the top of the water source filtering box, the cover plate is used for preventing dust from falling into the water guide groove.

[0011] Further, one end of the fertilization pipe is provided with a pipe cap used for plug-in installation, the fertilization pipe is plug-in installed at the bottom of the fertilizer storage box through the pipe cap, the other end of the fertilization pipe is provided with a fertilization needle used for fertilization, the fertilization needle is inserted into the soil at the root part of the tree to be fertilized, and a flow regulator used for adjusting the flow of fertilizer water is nested on the outside of the fertilization pipe.

[0012] Further, a fertilizer guide hole used for loading fertilizer is formed on the outside of the fertilizer storage box, and a rubber plug is installed at the position of the fertilizer guide hole of the fertilizer storage box, the rubber plug is used for sealing the fertilizer guide hole.

[0013] Further, a nut is threadedly and rotatably installed on the top of the floating plate limiting rod, and the nut is used for limiting the height of the PVC foamed floating plate from being too low to affect the loading of the fertilizer.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are that: the solid particle fertilizer is loaded into the fertilizer storage box, water is mixed with the solid particle fertilizer by manual watering or natural watering, the solid particle fertilizer is dissolved in the water, and the fertilizer is released into the soil at the root part of the tree through the fertilization pipe, which solves the problems of liquid fertilizer, such as short cycle, easy loss and environmental pollution, and in the case that manual watering is not timely, rainwater can be collected for natural watering, and the practicability is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional explosion structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the fertilizer storage box of the present application;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the water source filtering box of the present application;

[0019] Figure 5The utility model discloses a PVC foamed floating plate three -dimensional structure schematic diagram shows.

[0020] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a water filter cloth is removed, and water source filter box three -dimensional structure schematic diagram shows.

[0021] Figure 7 The utility model discloses a PVC foamed floating plate installation mode, and three -dimensional structure schematic diagram shows.

[0022] Figure 8 The utility model discloses a fertilization pipe three -dimensional structure schematic diagram.

[0023] In the drawing, the component list that each sign represents is as follows:

[0024] 101, fertilizer storage box; 111, rubber plug; 112, fertilizer introduction hole; 113, fertilizer filling chamber; 114, floating plate limiting rod; 102, bandage; 103, water source filter box; 131, water collecting hopper; 132, water inlet hole; 133, water introduction groove; 134, drain hole; 135, water filter cloth; 136, water filter window; 104, box cover plate; 105, fertilization pipe; 151, fertilization needle head; 152, flow regulator; 153, pipe cap; 106, PVC foamed floating plate; 161, protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose and the advantage of the utility model more clearly obvious, the following is specifically explained to the utility model with example. It is understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific implementation modes of the utility model, and does not strictly limit the protection scope of the utility model specifically requested.

[0026] As Figures 1-3 Shown, a kind of fertilization device, including fertilizer storage box 101, the top of fertilizer storage box 101 is fixed with water source filter box 103 for filtering water by bolt, water source filter box 103 one side is equipped with water collecting hopper 131 for collecting water, fertilizer storage box 101 one side is bonded with bandage 102, and the both ends of bandage 102 are connected by magic tape, and bandage 102 is used to be tied and installed fertilizer storage box 101 on the tree trunk to be fertilized;

[0027] As Figures 1-3 Shown, fertilizer storage box 101 is internally provided with fertilizer filling chamber 113 for storing fertilizer, and fertilizer storage box 101 bottom side is inserted and is equipped with fertilization pipe 105 for fertilization;

[0028] As Figures 1-7As shown, the inside of the fertilizer loading chamber 113 is provided with a floating plate limiting rod 114, the top end of the floating plate limiting rod 114 is movably nested with a PVC foamed floating plate 106, the floating plate limiting rod 114 is used to support and limit the PVC foamed floating plate 106, the inside of the water source filter box 103 is provided with a water inlet groove 133 for temporarily storing water, the bottom plate of the water inlet groove 133 is provided with a water inlet hole 132 for pouring water, the upper surface of the PVC foamed floating plate 106 is provided with a protrusion 161, the protrusion 161 is correspondingly arranged with the water inlet hole 132, and the protrusion 161 is used to float and block the water inlet hole 132 after the water is collected, preventing further water from entering the inside of the fertilizer loading chamber 113.

[0029] As shown in Figure 4 , Figure 6 , one side wall of the water inlet groove 133 is provided with a drainage hole 134 for draining excess water, and the other side wall of the water inlet groove 133 is provided with a water filtering window 136 for collecting water collected by the water collecting bucket 131 into the inside of the water inlet groove 133.

[0030] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 , the water source filter box 103 is fixedly attached with a water filter cloth 135 outside the water filtering window 136, the water filter cloth 135 is used to filter water to prevent impurities in the water from blocking the fertilizer pipe 105, and the top of the water source filter box 103 is clamped with a box cover plate 104, the box cover plate 104 is used to prevent dust from falling into the inside of the water inlet groove 133.

[0031] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8 , one end of the fertilizer pipe 105 is provided with a pipe cap 153 for plug-in installation, and the fertilizer pipe 105 is plug-in installed at the bottom of the fertilizer storage box 101 through the pipe cap 153, the other end of the fertilizer pipe 105 is provided with a fertilizer needle 151 for fertilization, the fertilizer needle 151 is inserted into the soil at the root of the tree to be fertilized, and the outside of the fertilizer pipe 105 is nested with a flow regulator 152 for adjusting the flow of fertilizer water.

[0032] As shown in Figures 1-3 , the outside of the fertilizer storage box 101 is provided with a fertilizer inlet hole 112 for loading fertilizer, and the fertilizer storage box 101 is provided with a rubber plug 111 at a position corresponding to the fertilizer inlet hole 112, the rubber plug 111 is used to seal the fertilizer inlet hole 112.

[0033] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 7 , the top of the floating plate limiting rod 114 is threadedly rotatably installed with a nut, the nut is used to limit the height of the PVC foamed floating plate 106 from being too low to affect the loading of the fertilizer.

[0034] The working principle of the utility model is: first, a layer of sponge is laid on the bottom surface of the fertilizer loading chamber 113 for preventing solid granular fertilizer from entering the inside of the fertilizer application pipe 105 and blocking the fertilizer application pipe 105, then the rubber plug 111 is opened, and the solid granular fertilizer is poured into the inside of the fertilizer loading chamber 113 through the fertilizer introduction hole 112; the loading of the fertilizer is completed;

[0035] Then the fertilizer storage box 101 is bound on the trunk of the tree to be fertilized through the bandage 102, and the two ends of the bandage 102 are connected through the magic tape, and the assembly of the fertilizer storage box 101 is completed;

[0036] Then the flow regulator 152 is adjusted to the appropriate flow, and the fertilizer needle 151 is inserted into the soil at the root of the tree to be fertilized, and the preparation work before fertilization is completed;

[0037] Water adding mode: manual water adding, directly pour the appropriate amount of water into the fertilizer loading chamber 113 in the fertilizer storage box 101 through the water collecting hopper 131; natural water adding, when it rains, the rain falls on the upper surface of the water collecting hopper 131, and is filtered through the water filtering cloth 135 and the water filtering window 136, enters the water introduction groove 133, and enters the fertilizer loading chamber 113 from the water inlet hole 132, when the water is about to be full, the PVC foamed floating plate 106 floats up under the buoyancy of the water, the protrusion 161 on the upper surface of the PVC foamed floating plate 106 blocks the water inlet hole 132, avoiding the water from flowing into the fertilizer loading chamber 113, preventing the loss of fertilizer, and the excess water is discharged from the drain hole 134;

[0038] After the water and the solid granular fertilizer are mixed, the solid granular fertilizer slowly dissolves in the water, and the water containing the dissolved fertilizer flows into the soil at the root of the tree to be fertilized through the fertilizer application pipe 105, realizing fertilization.

[0039] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled person in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, a number of improvements and refinements can be made, these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the utility model are implemented according to the conventional means in the art, without special description and limitation.

Claims

1. A fertilization device, comprising a fertilizer storage box (101), characterized in that: The top of the fertilizer storage box (101) is fixed with a water source filter box (103) for filtering water by bolts. A water collection bucket (131) for collecting water is installed on one side of the water source filter box (103). A strap (102) is glued and fixed on one side of the fertilizer storage box (101). The two ends of the strap (102) are connected by Velcro. The strap (102) is used to tie the fertilizer storage box (101) to the tree trunk to be fertilized. The fertilizer storage box (101) is provided with a fertilizer filling chamber (113) for storing fertilizer, and a fertilizer application pipe (105) for applying fertilizer is inserted and installed on the bottom side of the fertilizer storage box (101). The fertilizer filling chamber (113) is equipped with a float limit rod (114). A PVC foam float (106) is movably nested at the top of the float limit rod (114). The float limit rod (114) is used to support and limit the PVC foam float (106). The water source filter box (103) is equipped with a water inlet channel (133) for temporary water storage. A water inlet hole (132) for filling water is opened on the bottom plate of the water inlet channel (133). A protrusion (161) is provided on the upper surface of the PVC foam float (106). The protrusion (161) is correspondingly provided with the water inlet hole (132). The protrusion (161) is used to float up and block the water inlet hole (132) after the water is collected, so as to prevent water from further entering the fertilizer filling chamber (113).

2. The fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain hole (134) is provided on one side wall of the water inlet tank (133) for draining excess water. A water filter window (136) is provided on the other side wall of the water inlet tank (133) for collecting water collected by the water collection bucket (131) into the water inlet tank (133).

3. A fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water source filter box (103) has a water filter cloth (135) glued and fixed to the outside of the water filter window (136). The water filter cloth (135) is used to filter water and prevent impurities in the water from clogging the fertilizer pipe (105). The top of the water source filter box (103) is fitted with a box cover plate (104). The box cover plate (104) is used to prevent dust from falling into the water inlet groove (133).

4. A fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the fertilizer tube (105) is provided with a tube cap (153) for insertion and installation, and the fertilizer tube (105) is inserted and installed at the bottom of the fertilizer storage box (101) through the tube cap (153). The other end of the fertilizer tube (105) is provided with a fertilizer needle (151) for fertilization. The fertilizer needle (151) is inserted into the soil at the root of the tree to be fertilized. A flow regulator (152) for adjusting the flow rate of fertilizer and water is nested on the outside of the fertilizer tube (105).

5. A fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer storage box (101) has a fertilizer inlet hole (112) for filling fertilizer on the outside, and a rubber plug (111) is installed on the fertilizer storage box (101) at the position corresponding to the fertilizer inlet hole (112). The rubber plug (111) is used to seal the fertilizer inlet hole (112).

6. A fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the float limit rod (114) is fitted with a nut by thread. The nut is used to limit the height of the PVC foam float (106) from being too low, which would affect the filling of fertilizer.

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