Dedusting and screening device for feed processing

Abstract

The utility model provides a feed processing dedusting screening device which comprises a plurality of groups of processing chambers, the plurality of groups of processing chambers are connected in series, each processing chamber comprises a bottom support and an outer cover, the bottom support and the outer cover are respectively provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, and a first partition plate and a second partition plate are further arranged in each processing chamber. The part between the first partition plate and the second partition plate is a flow channel, the second partition plate and the outer cover form a negative pressure chamber, and the bottom support and the first partition plate form a collecting chamber. The first partition plate and the second partition plate are matched with the negative pressure chamber to screen and recycle materials in the falling process, small-particle materials enter the collecting chamber under screening of the first partition plate, and materials such as dust are sucked into the negative pressure chamber through negative pressure and then led out. And treatment of small particles is completed in the dust screening process in a combined mode, and the purpose of multiple screening of materials is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of dust removal technology in feed processing, and in particular relates to a dust removal and screening device for feed processing. Background Technology

[0002] Feed processing refers to the process of transforming raw materials into feed suitable for animal husbandry through a series of physical and chemical treatments. This process includes steps such as washing, crushing, batching, mixing, pelleting, drying, and packaging, aiming to improve the nutritional value, palatability, and digestibility of the feed.

[0003] Before feed processing and packaging, dust in the feed is usually treated to reduce its content and prevent it from affecting the animal husbandry environment. In current technology, dust is mostly treated by negative pressure adsorption. The dust cleaning process can only purify the dust and cannot remove fine particles at the same time. Fine particles will also form new dust due to compression during the later transportation process. Therefore, fine particles need to be screened at the same time during the dust treatment process. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a dust removal and screening device for feed processing, which aims to solve the problem that existing dust treatment processes cannot screen out small particles at the same time as dust treatment because small particles will regenerate into new dust due to compression during the later transportation process.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a dust removal and screening device for feed processing, comprising:

[0006] Several processing chambers are connected in series. Each processing chamber includes a base and an outer cover, with an inlet and an outlet respectively on the base and the outer cover.

[0007] The processing chamber is further provided with a first partition and a second partition. The part between the first partition and the second partition is a flow channel. The second partition and the outer cover form a negative pressure chamber. The bottom support and the first partition form a collection chamber.

[0008] Preferably, the first partition has a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface, and the angle between the first inclined surface and the horizontal plane is greater than the angle between the second inclined surface and the horizontal plane.

[0009] Preferably, both the first and second inclined surfaces are provided with sieve holes, so that as the feed slides along the surface of the first partition, loose and tiny feed particles will fall from the sieve holes into the collection chamber.

[0010] Preferably, the second partition is provided with air holes, and the smoke and dust generated during the sliding process of the feed will pass through the air holes and enter the negative pressure chamber under the negative pressure effect.

[0011] Preferably, the processing chamber is further provided with a discharge device, which includes a side discharge port, a first guide slope and a second guide slope disposed on the outer cover. The first guide slope is connected to the second guide slope, and the end of the inclined surface of the second guide slope is the side discharge port.

[0012] Preferably, the number of processing chambers is not less than three sets, with two adjacent sets of processing chambers interconnected, and the discharge port of one set of processing chambers connected to the inlet of another set of processing chambers.

[0013] Preferably, the plurality of processing chambers are stacked to form a processing module. The processing module is provided with a discharge pipe on one side and a vacuum pipe on the other side. The vacuum pipe is connected to the negative pressure chamber of different processing chambers, and the discharge pipe is connected to the discharge device of different processing chambers.

[0014] Preferably, the discharge pipe includes a culvert and a discharge guide rail, the discharge guide rail is located at the end of the culvert, and the culvert is provided with a number of collection ports, which are connected to the side discharge ports of different discharge devices.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of this application have the following main advantages:

[0016] In the feed processing dust removal and screening device provided by this utility model, after the material enters the processing module, it moves along the flow channel under its own weight. During the reversing motion, the material will separate and disperse, allowing some low-weight dust to fall off the material during the movement. The first and second partitions work together with the negative pressure chamber to screen and recover the material during the falling process. Small particles of material enter the collection chamber under the screening of the first partition, while dust and similar materials are attracted to the negative pressure chamber and then drawn out. Through the combination, the treatment of small particles is completed in the dust screening process, realizing the purpose of multiple screening of materials. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a dust removal and screening device for feed processing provided by this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a dust removal and screening device for feed processing provided by this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first processing chamber structure of a dust removal and screening device for feed processing provided by this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first guide slope and the second guide slope in a dust removal and screening device for feed processing provided by this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the side discharge port structure of a dust removal and screening device for feed processing provided by this utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge pipe structure of a dust removal and screening device for feed processing provided by this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 101. Base support; 102. Outer cover; 103. Feed inlet; 104. Discharge outlet; 105. Side discharge outlet; 110. First processing chamber; 120. Second processing chamber; 130. Third processing chamber; 140. First partition; 150. Second partition; 161. First guide slope; 162. Second guide slope;

[0025] 200. Discharge pipe; 210. Culvert; 220. Discharge guide rail;

[0026] 300. Vacuum tubing. Detailed Implementation

[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing drawings of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order.

[0028] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0029] This utility model provides a dust removal and screening device for feed processing, such as... Figures 1-6 As shown, the feed processing dust removal and screening device includes:

[0030] The first processing chamber 110, the second processing chamber 120, and the third processing chamber 130 have basically the same structure.

[0031] Taking the first processing chamber 110 as an example, the first processing chamber 110 includes a base 101 and an outer cover 102. The outer cover 102 is provided with a feed inlet 103, and the base 101 is provided with a discharge outlet 104. The feed inlets 103 on the second processing chamber 120 and the third processing chamber 130 are respectively connected to the discharge outlets 104 of the other processing chambers, and are connected in series to form an integral flow channel.

[0032] The first processing chamber 110 is also provided with a first partition 140 and a second partition 150. The portion between the first partition 140 and the second partition 150 is a flow channel. The second partition 150 and the outer cover 102 form a negative pressure chamber. The bottom support 101 and the first partition 140 form a collection chamber. The second processing chamber 120 and the third processing chamber 130 are also provided with negative pressure chambers and collection chambers.

[0033] The first processing chamber 110, the second processing chamber 120 and the third processing chamber 130 are also provided with a discharge pipe 200 and a vacuum pipe 300 on the outside. The discharge pipe 200 is connected to the collection chamber and the vacuum pipe 300 is connected to the negative pressure chamber.

[0034] The first processing chamber 110, the second processing chamber 120 and the third processing chamber 130 form a processing module. After the material enters the equipment, it will move along the flow channel under its own weight. During the reversing motion, the material will separate and disperse, allowing some low-weight dust to fall off the material during the movement. The first partition 140 and the second partition 150 work together with the negative pressure chamber to screen and recover the material during the falling process, thereby improving the feed screening effect.

[0035] The first partition 140 is used to screen small particles of material. These particles are not easily attracted by negative pressure, while dust and similar materials are attracted to the negative pressure chamber and then drawn out. By combining these methods, the fine particles are processed during the dust screening process, achieving multiple screening of materials.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the first partition 140 is provided with a first inclined plane and a second inclined plane. The angle between the first inclined plane and the horizontal plane is greater than the angle between the second inclined plane and the horizontal plane. The reason why the first inclined plane is steeper than the second inclined plane is to help the material obtain greater acceleration and reduce the occurrence of material stagnation in the flat section.

[0037] Both the first and second inclined surfaces are provided with sieve holes. As the feed slides along the surface of the first partition 140, loose and tiny feed particles will fall from the sieve holes into the collection chamber. Here, the first and second inclined surfaces are equivalent to a screening structure, allowing small particles to be separated from the material under their own weight, thereby improving the uniformity of the material.

[0038] In this embodiment, the first partition 140 can be assembled on the base 101 in a detachable manner, and materials of other particle sizes can be replaced as needed when switching products.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the second partition 150 is provided with air holes. When the feed slides down, the smoke and dust generated will pass through the air holes and reach the negative pressure chamber under the negative pressure effect. The negative pressure chamber is connected to the vacuum pipeline 300 through a pipeline, and the vacuum pipeline 300 is connected to an external vacuum device.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment of this example, the first processing chamber 110 is further provided with a discharge device. The discharge device includes a side discharge port 105, a first guide slope 161, and a second guide slope 162 disposed on the outer cover 102. The first guide slope 161 is connected to the second guide slope 162, and the end of the inclined surface of the second guide slope 162 is the side discharge port 105.

[0041] In this embodiment, the connection between the first guide slope 161 and the second guide slope 162 mainly helps to guide the sieved small material particles to avoid material accumulation in the collection bin, while the side discharge port 105 is directly opened on the side wall of the outer cover 102, and unqualified products are sent out from the side discharge port 105.

[0042] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the second processing chamber 120 and the third processing chamber 130 also adopt a discharge device. It should be noted that in order to allow the discharge pipe 200 to be located on the same end face of the processing module, the discharge device inside the second processing chamber 120 is set in the opposite direction to the first processing chamber 110 and the third processing chamber 130. When the number of processing chambers is more than three, they are connected in series in the same way, and the discharge devices in adjacent processing chambers are set in opposite directions.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the discharge pipe 200 includes a culvert 210 and a discharge guide rail 220. The discharge guide rail 220 is disposed at the end of the culvert 210. The culvert 210 is provided with a plurality of collection ports, which are connected to the side discharge ports 105 of different discharge devices.

[0044] It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity, the foregoing embodiments are all described as a series of actions. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the described order of actions, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present invention. Furthermore, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily essential to the present invention.

[0045] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A feed processing dedusting and screening apparatus, characterized in that, The application relates to a feed processing device. The processing chamber comprises a bottom support (101) and a cover (102), and the bottom support (101) and the cover (102) are respectively provided with a feeding port (103) and a discharging port (104). The processing chamber is internally provided with a first partition plate (140) and a second partition plate (150), the part between the first partition plate (140) and the second partition plate (150) is a flow channel, the second partition plate (150) forms a negative pressure chamber with the cover (102), and the bottom support (101) forms a collecting chamber with the first partition plate (140).

2. A feed processing de-dusting and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The first partition plate (140) is provided with a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface, the included angle between the first inclined surface and the horizontal plane is larger than the included angle between the second inclined surface and the horizontal plane.

3. A feed processing de-dusting and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are both provided with sieve holes, and loose and small feed particles can fall into the collecting chamber from the sieve holes in the process of sliding along the surface of the first partition plate (140).

4. A feed processing de-dusting and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that The second partition plate (150) is provided with air holes, and smoke generated in the sliding process of the feed can pass through the air holes to the negative pressure chamber under the negative pressure effect.

5. A feed processing de-dusting and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that, The processing chamber is internally provided with a discharging device, the discharging device comprises a side discharging port (105) arranged on the cover (102), a first flow guide slope (161) and a second flow guide slope (162), the first flow guide slope (161) is connected with the second flow guide slope (162), and the end of the inclined surface of the second flow guide slope (162) is the side discharging port (105).

6. A feed processing de-dusting and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that, The number of the processing chambers is not less than three, two adjacent processing chambers are communicated with each other, and the discharging port (104) of one processing chamber is communicated with the feeding port (103) of another processing chamber.

7. A feed processing de-dusting and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that, A plurality of processing chambers are stacked to form a processing module, one side of the processing module is provided with a discharging pipeline (200), and the other side is provided with a vacuum pipeline (300), the vacuum pipeline (300) is communicated with the negative pressure chambers of different processing chambers, and the discharging pipeline (200) is communicated with the discharging devices of different processing chambers.

8. A feed processing de-dusting and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that, The discharging pipeline (200) comprises a culvert (210) and a discharging guide rail (220), the discharging guide rail (220) is arranged at the end of the culvert (210), and the culvert (210) is provided with a plurality of collecting ports, and the collecting ports are communicated with the side discharging ports (105) of different discharging devices.

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