Instrument panel assembling trolley

By designing an instrument panel assembly trolley, which utilizes horizontal and vertical rotary bearings to achieve the flipping and rotation of the instrument panel, and combined with an AGV connection device, the problems of complex and inefficient instrument panel assembly operations are solved, realizing automated flow and efficient assembly.

CN223574569UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21SHANGHAI LIKE MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423231137.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing instrument panel assembly operation is complex, labor-intensive, and inefficient, making it difficult to coordinate with AGV vehicles to achieve automated operation.

Method used

A dashboard assembly trolley was designed, comprising a trolley chassis, a horizontal rotating frame, a clamp fixing rod, a clamp, and a vertical rotating fixing plate. The dashboard is flipped and rotated through horizontal and vertical rotating bearings, and automated circulation is achieved by combining with an AGV connection device.

Benefits of technology

It reduced the labor intensity of assembly, improved assembly efficiency, and enabled the automated flow of the instrument panel on the assembly line, thereby improving the overall production line efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an instrument panel assembling trolley which comprises a trolley chassis, a horizontal rotating frame, a clamp fixing rod, a clamp and a vertical rotating fixing plate. The trolley chassis is connected with the horizontal rotating frame through a vertically-arranged horizontal rotating bearing, vertical rotating bearing seats are arranged on the two sides of the horizontal rotating frame in the horizontal direction, a clamp fixing rod which is horizontally arranged and rotates around the axis of the vertical rotating bearing seats is arranged between the two vertical rotating bearing seats, and a clamp used for fixing an instrument panel is fixed to the clamp fixing rod. A horizontal rotating alignment device used for fixing the position of the horizontal rotating frame is arranged on the trolley chassis, a vertical rotating fixing plate is fixed to one side of the clamp fixing rod, and a vertical rotating locking device is arranged on the side, corresponding to the vertical rotating fixing plate, of the horizontal rotating frame. The vertical rotation locking device is matched with the vertical rotation fixing plate so that the clamp fixing rod can be locked. The instrument panel assembling trolley is reasonable in structural design, capable of meeting overturning and rotating requirements of an instrument panel in the assembling process and high in assembling efficiency.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile assembly tool, relates to a instrument panel assembly trolley, especially relates to an instrument panel assembly trolley that can greatly improve instrument panel assembly efficiency and improve production line flow efficiency. BACKGROUND

[0002] The automobile is an important industrial product in modern society. With the development of society, the automobile has entered thousands of households. The automobile instrument panel is the main interior fitting of the automobile, and the parts thereof are relatively more, and the parts are generally fixedly connected by screws, and the assembling operation is relatively complex, and simultaneously, since the fixed positions of the parts are located at each place of the instrument panel, the operating personnel needs to adjust the operating position and the operating angle during the part assembling, which greatly increases the labor intensity of the operating personnel and affects the assembling operation efficiency.

[0003] Therefore, it is of great practical significance to develop an instrument panel assembling tool capable of reducing the assembling labor intensity and improving the assembling operation efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] Since the prior art has the above defects, the utility model provides an instrument panel assembling tool capable of reducing the assembling labor intensity and improving the assembling operation efficiency, in particular to an instrument panel assembly trolley capable of meeting the overturning and rotating needs of the instrument panel during the assembling process to improve the assembling operation efficiency and capable of matching the AGV car to improve the production line flow efficiency, overcoming the defects of the current instrument panel assembling operation inconvenience, time-consuming and laborious and low operation efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] An instrument panel assembly trolley, comprising a trolley chassis, a horizontal rotating frame, a clamp fixing rod, a clamp and a vertical rotating fixing plate;

[0007] The trolley chassis is connected with the horizontal rotating frame through the vertically arranged horizontal rotating bearing, the horizontal rotating frame can rotate horizontally around the horizontal rotating bearing, both sides of the horizontal rotating frame in the horizontal direction are provided with vertical rotating bearing seats, and the clamp fixing rod arranged horizontally is arranged between the two vertical rotating bearing seats and can rotate around the axis thereof; the clamp fixing rod is fixed with the clamp for fixing the instrument panel; the trolley chassis is provided with a horizontal rotation alignment device for fixing the position of the horizontal rotating frame and movably connected with the trolley chassis; one side of the clamp fixing rod is fixed with the vertical rotating fixing plate, a plurality of vertical rotating fixing grooves are formed in the vertical rotating fixing plate, the corresponding side of the horizontal rotating frame and the vertical rotating fixing plate is provided with a vertical rotating locking device, and the vertical rotating locking device can lock the clamp fixing rod through the vertical rotating fixing groove.

[0008] The utility model discloses an instrument panel assembly trolley, and has reasonable structure design, and the existence of horizontal rotation bearing and vertical rotation bearing endows the horizontal rotation of horizontal rotation frame and the vertical rotation of clamp fixed rod, and the cooperation of vertical rotation locking device and vertical rotation fixed plate, horizontal rotation alignment device (that is, the horizontal position fixation of front and back surfaces) endows the fixation of horizontal rotation frame and clamp fixed rod, can ensure that in the stable state after rotation to facilitate instrument panel assembly, satisfies the overturning and rotation of instrument panel in the assembly process, and the application prospect is good.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme:

[0010] The utility model discloses an instrument panel assembly trolley as described above, a plurality of trolley running wheels are equipped with trolley running wheel brake device (brake can ensure that trolley is stable during instrument panel assembly) on the bottom of trolley chassis,

[0011] The middle part of trolley chassis is equipped with horizontal rotation bearing fixed bottom plate for fixed horizontal rotation bearing.

[0012] The utility model discloses an instrument panel assembly trolley as described above, the trolley running wheel is universal wheel, and the position of trolley chassis is conveniently adjusted flexibly,

[0013] The lower part of trolley chassis is equipped with AGV connecting device, and the both sides of AGV connecting device are equipped with AGV guide side column for providing guide for AGV. AGV guide side column provides guiding effect when AGV is connected with AGV connecting device, and in addition, AGV guide side column is clamped on the both sides of AGV during the operation after AGV is fixed with AGV connecting device, ensuring that AGV is firmly connected with trolley chassis. The design of AGV connecting device under trolley chassis can conveniently cooperate with AGV, realizes the automatic flow of instrument panel assembly trolley in the assembly line, and improves overall flow efficiency.

[0014] The utility model discloses an instrument panel assembly trolley as described above, and AGV connecting device includes the AGV connecting support of U shape,

[0015] AGV connecting support is fixed below trolley chassis through bolt,

[0016] The middle part of AGV connecting support is equipped with AGV block, and the both sides of AGV block are equipped with swing block, and the outer side of swing block is equipped with check ring. The design of AGV connecting device can ensure the reliable fixation with AGV.

[0017] The utility model discloses an instrument panel assembly trolley as described above, and the bottom of trolley chassis is paved with bottom closing plate for closing chassis.

[0018] The utility model discloses an instrument panel assembly trolley as described above, and horizontal rotation frame includes oppositely arranged side frame I and side frame II,

[0019] The side frame I and the side frame II are fixedly connected through a connecting rod between the two, and a rotating frame horizontal rotating bearing connecting plate for fixing a horizontal rotating bearing is fixed to the middle part of the connecting rod;

[0020] The side frame I is provided with a vertical rotating bearing seat I, and the side frame II is provided with a vertical rotating bearing seat II and a vertical rotating locking device.

[0021] The horizontal rotating alignment device is threadedly connected to the trolley chassis, and when it is necessary to rotate the horizontal rotating frame to adjust the front and back surfaces, the horizontal rotating alignment device is removed, the horizontal rotating frame is rotated, and then the horizontal rotating alignment device is installed, thereby completing the switching of the front and back assembly states of the instrument panel.

[0022] The two ends of the clamp fixing rod are respectively fixed with two sets of clamp vertical rotating operation handle pairs, one set of clamp vertical rotating operation handle pairs comprises two clamp vertical rotating operation handles perpendicular to each other and fixedly connected to the clamp fixing rod.

[0023] The middle part of the connecting rod is bolted with a material box (the material box can be used to place assembly parts or tools, and can further facilitate the operation of the operator to improve the assembly efficiency of the instrument panel), and the material box and the rotating frame horizontal rotating bearing connecting plate are respectively located on the two sides of the connecting rod.

[0024] The side frame I is fixed with a look board (through the look board, the trolley can be labeled to display the assembly state of the trolley or other information).

[0025] The clamp comprises a clamp main rod.

[0026] The clamp main rod is fixed with a clamp fixing clamp for clamping the clamp fixing rod, and the clamp main rod is further provided with a pressing device for pressing the instrument panel and a positioning pin for aligning the instrument panel.

[0027] The above technical solution is only one feasible technical solution of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned application has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0029] (1) The instrument panel assembly trolley of the utility model has reasonable structure design, the existence of the horizontal rotating bearing and the vertical rotating bearing endows the horizontal rotating frame with horizontal rotation and vertical rotation of the clamp fixing rod, meanwhile, the vertical rotation locking device cooperates with the vertical rotation fixing plate, the horizontal rotation alignment device (i.e. the horizontal position of the front and back surfaces can be fixed) endows the horizontal rotating frame and the clamp fixing rod with fixation, which can ensure that the instrument panel is in a steady state after rotation to facilitate the assembly of the instrument panel and meet the overturning and rotation of the instrument panel during the assembly process;

[0030] (2) The AGV connecting device of the utility model can be conveniently matched with the AGV, realizes the automatic circulation of the instrument panel assembly trolley in the assembly line and improves the overall circulation efficiency.

[0031] (3) The utility model discloses an instrument panel assembly trolley, the assembly parts or tools can be placed in the material box, which can further facilitate the operation personnel to improve the instrument panel assembly efficiency and has good application prospect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] The utility model and its features, shape and advantages will become more obvious through reading the detailed description of the non-restrictive embodiments with reference to the following drawings. The same marks in all the drawings indicate the same parts. The drawings can not be drawn according to the scale, and the emphasis is on showing the main idea of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model's instrument panel assembly trolley;

[0034] Figures 2~4 It is the front view, left view and top view of the utility model's instrument panel assembly trolley respectively;

[0035] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the trolley chassis;

[0036] Figure 6 It is the bottom view of the trolley chassis;

[0037] Figure 7 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the AGV connecting device;

[0038] Figure 8 It is the top view of the chassis closing plate;

[0039] Figure 9 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the horizontal rotating frame;

[0040] Figure 10 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the clamp fixing rod;

[0041] Figure 11 It is the top view of the vertical rotation fixing plate;

[0042] Figure 12 A schematic view of a perspective structure of the clamp;

[0043] Figure 13 A schematic view of a perspective structure of the material box;

[0044] Wherein, 1 is a trolley chassis, 11 is a trolley wheel, 12 is an AGV connecting device, 121 is an AGV connecting bracket, 122 is an AGV clamping block, 123 is a swing block, 124 is a check ring, 13 is an AGV guide side column, 14 is a horizontal steering bearing fixing bottom plate, 15 is a trolley wheel brake device, 2 is a chassis closing plate, 3 is a horizontal rotating frame, 31 is a rotating frame horizontal steering bearing connecting plate, 32 is a connecting rod, 33 is a side frame I, 34 is a side frame II, 35 is a vertical rotating bearing seat I, 36 is a vertical rotating bearing seat II, 37 is a vertical rotating locking device, 38 is a horizontal rotating alignment device, 4 is a clamp fixing rod, 5 is a clamp vertical rotating operation handle, 6 is a clamp, 61 is a pressing device, 62 is a positioning pin, 63 is a clamp fixing clamp, 64 is a clamp main rod, 7 is a look board, 8 is a material box, 9 is a vertical rotating fixing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The structure of the present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and specific examples, but not as a limitation of the present application.

[0046] Example 1

[0047] An instrument panel assembly trolley, as shown in Figures 1~13 , comprising a trolley chassis 1, a horizontal rotating frame 3, a clamp fixing rod 4, a clamp 6 and a vertical rotating fixing plate 9.

[0048] The bottom of the trolley chassis 1 is provided with a plurality of trolley wheels 11 (universal wheels) and the trolley wheels 11 are matched with a trolley wheel brake device 15, the middle of the trolley chassis 1 is provided with a horizontal steering bearing fixing bottom plate 14 for fixing the horizontal rotating bearing, the lower part of the trolley chassis 1 is provided with an AGV connecting device 12 (the AGV connecting device 12 comprises a U-shaped AGV connecting bracket 121, the AGV connecting bracket 121 is fixed on the lower part of the trolley chassis 1 by bolts, the middle of the AGV connecting bracket 121 is provided with an AGV clamping block 122, the two sides of the AGV clamping block 122 are provided with swing blocks 123 and the outer sides of the swing blocks 123 are provided with check rings 124) and the two sides of the AGV connecting device 12 are provided with AGV guide side columns 13 for guiding the AGV;

[0049] The upper part of the trolley chassis 1 is paved with a chassis closing plate 2 for closing the chassis;

[0050] The horizontal rotating frame 3 comprises oppositely arranged side frame I 33 and side frame II 34 which are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 32 between them, the middle part of the connecting rod 32 is fixed with a rotating frame horizontal rotating bearing connecting plate 31 for fixing the horizontal rotating bearing (i.e. the inner and outer rings of the vertically arranged horizontal rotating bearing are fixedly connected with the rotating frame horizontal rotating bearing connecting plate 31 and the horizontal rotating bearing fixed bottom plate 14 through bolts, and the horizontal rotating frame 3 can rotate horizontally around the horizontal rotating bearing), the side frame I 33 is provided with a vertical rotating bearing seat I 35, the side frame II 34 is provided with a vertical rotating bearing seat II 36 and a vertical rotating locking device 37, the middle part of the connecting rod 32 is bolted with the material box 8 and the material box 8 is located on the two sides of the connecting rod 32 respectively, and the side frame I 33 is fixed with a viewing board 7;

[0051] The vertical rotating bearing seat I 35 and the vertical rotating bearing seat II 36 are arranged with a horizontally arranged clamp fixing rod 4 which can rotate around its axis, the clamp fixing rod 4 is fixed with a clamp 6 for fixing the instrument panel (the clamp 6 comprises a clamp main rod 64, the clamp main rod 64 is fixed with a clamp fixing clamp 63 for clamping with the clamp fixing rod 4, and the clamp main rod 64 is also provided with a pressing device 61 for pressing the instrument panel and a positioning pin 62 for aligning the instrument panel), the two ends of the clamp fixing rod 4 are respectively fixed with two groups of clamp vertical rotating operation handle pairs, one group of clamp vertical rotating operation handle pairs comprises two mutually perpendicular clamp vertical rotating operation handles 5 and the two clamp vertical rotating operation handles 5 are fixedly connected with the clamp fixing rod 4, the trolley chassis 1 is provided with a horizontal rotating alignment device 38 for fixing the position of the horizontal rotating frame and threadedly connected with the trolley chassis 1, one side of the clamp fixing rod 4 is fixed with a vertical rotating fixing plate 9, a plurality of vertical rotating fixing grooves are formed in the vertical rotating fixing plate 6, the horizontal rotating frame 3 is provided with a vertical rotating locking device 37 on the corresponding side of the vertical rotating fixing plate 6, and the vertical rotating locking device 37 can lock the clamp fixing rod 4 through the vertical rotating fixing groove.

[0052] The use of the above instrument panel assembly trolley is as follows:

[0053] The AGV is fixedly connected with the AGV connecting device under the trolley chassis with the assistance of the AGV guide side column, the AGV transports the instrument panel assembly trolley to a specified position, an operator manually operates the trolley to fix the instrument panel by using the clamp, the instrument panel is assembled after being fixed, if the instrument panel needs to be rotated, the vertical rotation locking device is loosened, the instrument panel is rotated by using the clamp vertical rotation operation handle, the clamp fixing rod is locked by using the rotation locking device, if the front / back surface switching needs to be performed, the horizontal rotation alignment device is removed, the horizontal rotation frame is rotated by 180°, and then the horizontal rotation alignment device is mounted (to ensure that the horizontal rotation frame does not horizontally rotate to affect the assembly of the instrument panel), at this time, the front / back surface switching is completed.

[0054] In conclusion, the instrument panel assembly trolley has reasonable structure design, the horizontal rotation bearing and the vertical rotation bearing endow the horizontal rotation frame with horizontal rotation and the clamp fixing rod with vertical rotation, the vertical rotation locking device cooperates with the vertical rotation fixing plate, the horizontal rotation alignment device (which can fix the horizontal position of the front surface and the back surface) endows the horizontal rotation frame and the clamp fixing rod with fixation, and the instrument panel can be stably rotated after being rotated to facilitate the assembly of the instrument panel, the turnover and rotation of the instrument panel during the assembly process are met, the AGV connecting device can be conveniently matched with the AGV to realize the automatic circulation of the instrument panel assembly trolley in the assembly line and improve the overall circulation efficiency, the assembly parts or tools can be placed in the material box to further facilitate the operator to improve the instrument panel assembly efficiency, and the application prospect is good.

[0055] Those skilled in the art should understand that those skilled in the art can realize the variation examples in combination with the prior art and the above-mentioned embodiments, which are not described here. Such variation examples do not affect the essential content of the utility model, which are not described here.

[0056] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are described above. It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the above specific implementation, and the devices and structures not described in detail should be understood as being implemented in the ordinary way in the art; any person skilled in the art can make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solutions of the utility model by using the disclosed methods and technical contents without departing from the scope of the technical solutions of the utility model, or modify equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes, which do not affect the essential content of the utility model. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the content of the technical solutions of the utility model, all still belong to the protection scope of the technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims

1. An instrument panel assembly cart, characterized by: The trolley chassis, horizontal rotating frame, clamp fixing rod, clamp and vertical rotating fixing plate are included. The trolley chassis is connected with the horizontal rotating frame through the vertically arranged horizontal rotating bearing, the horizontal rotating frame can rotate horizontally around the horizontal rotating bearing, the two sides of the horizontal rotating frame in horizontal direction are both provided with vertical rotating bearing seats, the clamp fixing rod is arranged between the two vertical rotating bearing seats and can rotate around its axis, the clamp fixing rod is fixed with the clamp for fixing the instrument panel, the trolley chassis is provided with the horizontal rotating alignment device for fixing the position of the horizontal rotating frame and movably connected with the trolley chassis, one side of the clamp fixing rod is fixed with the vertical rotating fixing plate, a plurality of vertical rotating fixing grooves are formed in the vertical rotating fixing plate, the horizontal rotating frame is provided with the vertical rotating locking device on the corresponding side of the vertical rotating fixing plate, and the vertical rotating locking device can lock the clamp fixing rod through the vertical rotating fixing groove.

2. A dashboard assembly cart according to claim 1, wherein, A plurality of trolley running wheels are arranged on the bottom of the trolley chassis and matched with the trolley running wheel brake device. The middle part of the trolley chassis is provided with the horizontal rotating bearing fixing bottom plate for fixing the horizontal rotating bearing.

3. A dashboard assembly cart according to claim 2, wherein, The trolley running wheel is a universal wheel. The AGV connecting device is arranged below the trolley chassis, and AGV guide side columns are arranged on both sides of the AGV connecting device for guiding the AGV.

4. A dashboard assembly cart according to claim 3, wherein, The AGV connecting device includes a U-shaped AGV connecting bracket. The AGV connecting bracket is fixed below the trolley chassis through bolts. An AGV clamping block is arranged in the middle part of the AGV connecting bracket, swing blocks are arranged on both sides of the AGV clamping block, and a retaining ring is arranged outside each swing block.

5. A dashboard assembly cart according to claim 1, wherein, A chassis closing plate is arranged above the trolley chassis for closing the chassis.

6. A dashboard assembly cart according to claim 1, wherein, The horizontal rotating frame includes oppositely arranged side frame I and side frame II. The side frame I and the side frame II are fixedly connected through the connecting rod therebetween, the middle part of the connecting rod is fixed with the rotating frame horizontal rotating bearing connecting plate for fixing the horizontal rotating bearing. The side frame I is provided with the vertical rotating bearing seat I, the side frame II is provided with the vertical rotating bearing seat II and the vertical rotating locking device.

7. A dashboard assembly cart according to claim 6, wherein, The horizontal rotating alignment device is threadedly connected with the trolley chassis.

8. A dashboard assembly cart according to claim 1, wherein, Two groups of clamp vertical rotating operation handle pairs are respectively fixed on both ends of the clamp fixing rod, one group of clamp vertical rotating operation handle pairs includes two clamp vertical rotating operation handles perpendicular to each other and fixedly connected with the clamp fixing rod.

9. A dashboard assembly cart according to claim 6, wherein, The middle part of the connecting rod is bolted with the material box, and the material box and the rotating frame horizontal rotating bearing connecting plate are respectively arranged on both sides of the connecting rod. The side frame I is fixed with the watchboard.

10. A dashboard assembly cart according to claim 1, wherein, The clamp includes a clamp main rod. The clamp main rod is fixed with the clamp fixing clamps for clamping with the clamp fixing rod, and the clamp main rod is further provided with the pressing device for pressing the instrument panel and the positioning pin for aligning the instrument panel.