Temporary storage bin for microbial fermentation raw materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a microbial fermentation raw material temporary storage bin which comprises a material storage barrel, a feeding pipe is fixedly inserted in the position, close to the left side, of the top of the material storage barrel, an annular fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material storage barrel in a sleeved mode, and L-shaped supporting plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the annular fixing plate. When discharging is needed, an air cylinder can be started firstly to push a material guide barrel to move downwards, so that the top of the material guide barrel is flush with the bottom of an inner cavity of an annular extrusion plate, then two hydraulic push rods are started to push a circular plate and drive a circular material guide plate to move upwards, and therefore raw materials in the inner cavity of a material storage barrel can fall into the material guide barrel; the driving motor is started through an external power supply and drives the square hole cylinder to rotate, and the square hole cylinder rotates to drive the square rod to rotate and drive the plurality of stirring blades to rotate, so that the condition that raw materials in the guide cylinder are blocked during discharging is avoided, and the discharging smoothness is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to raw material storage device technical field especially relates to microorganism fermentation raw material temporary storage. BACKGROUND

[0002] Antibacterial peptides have broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, and have strong killing effect on bacteria, especially their killing effect on some drug-resistant pathogenic bacteria has attracted people's attention. In addition, people have found that some antibacterial peptides have killing effect on part of viruses, fungi, protozoa and cancer cells, etc. Even can improve immunity and accelerate wound healing process. Antibacterial peptides play an antibacterial role by changing the permeability of bacterial cell membrane, so that pathogenic bacteria are not easy to develop drug resistance, and have the potential of traditional feed antibiotics substitutes.

[0003] Antibacterial peptides can be produced by microorganisms through solid fermentation. In the process of microbial solid fermentation, straw, corn cob and other raw materials are usually used in large quantities to participate in fermentation. In order to ensure the effect of fermentation, the straw, corn cob and other auxiliary materials are crushed. The crushed raw materials will not be used immediately, but will be temporarily stored in the temporary storage, and will be taken out from the temporary storage when used.

[0004] But in the process of using the temporary storage, the situation of blockage may occur, so that the raw materials cannot be smoothly discharged from the discharge pipe of the temporary storage; and the raw materials in the temporary storage are easy to be damp and mildew, which may make the raw materials in the temporary storage unable to be used continuously, causing waste. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] One of the purposes of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

[0006] The microorganism fermentation raw material temporary storage includes a storage cylinder, a feed pipe is inserted and fixed at the top of the storage cylinder near the left side, an annular fixed plate is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the storage cylinder, L-shaped support plates are fixedly connected at the bottom of the left and right sides of the annular fixed plate, fixing holes are formed in the two L-shaped support plates near the front and rear sides, air cylinders are arranged on the left and right sides of the storage cylinder, power ends of the air cylinders are fixedly connected with traction plates, the same guide cylinder is fixedly connected between the two traction plates, an opening matched with the guide cylinder is formed at the bottom center of the storage cylinder, the top of the guide cylinder penetrates the opening and extends to the inner cavity of the storage cylinder, and a feed inlet is formed in the top of the guide cylinder.

[0007] The top of the feeding port is rotationally connected with a circular guide plate, a first sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the circular guide plate, a square hole cylinder is fixedly penetrated on the center of the circular guide plate, a plurality of exhaust holes are formed on the outer wall of the square hole cylinder, a circular hole is formed on the top center of the storage cylinder, two hydraulic push rods are arranged on the top of the storage cylinder and are distributed on the left and right sides, the same circular plate is fixedly connected to the power end of the two hydraulic push rods, the first bearing is fixedly connected to the circular plate, the top end of the square hole cylinder penetrates the circular hole and the inner cavity of the first bearing, the driving motor is arranged on the top of the circular plate and close to the left side, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the power end of the driving motor, the driven gear is engaged with the right side of the driving gear and is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the square hole cylinder.

[0008] The driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the square hole cylinder rotates, so that the uniformity of the exhaust in the square hole cylinder can be improved, the outer wall of the guide cylinder is sleeved with the second sealing ring, and the bottom of the second sealing ring is fixedly connected with the inner cavity bottom of the storage cylinder, so that the leakage of the raw materials in the storage cylinder is avoided.

[0009] Further, the outer wall of the guide cylinder is movably sleeved with the annular extrusion plate close to the top, the bottom inner ring of the annular extrusion plate is abutted with the lifting ring, the lifting ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the guide cylinder, the bottom outer ring of the annular extrusion plate is abutted with the annular positioning plate, and the annular positioning plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage cylinder.

[0010] Further, the outer wall of the annular extrusion plate is slidably abutted with the inner wall of the storage cylinder, and the inner wall of the annular extrusion plate is provided as a slope, the lifting plate is driven by the cylinder to lift, so that the position of the guide cylinder in the storage cylinder can be adjusted, and the amount of stored materials in the storage cylinder can be controlled in cooperation with the circular guide plate and the annular extrusion plate.

[0011] Further, the bottom of the square hole cylinder is provided with a square hole with the same size as the inner diameter thereof, the inner cavity of the square hole is slidably connected with a square rod matched therewith, the inner cavity of the second bearing is rotationally connected with the movable shaft, and the bottom end of the square rod is fixedly connected with the movable shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, a heating tube is fixedly connected to the top of the storage cylinder near the right side, and the inner cavity of the heating tube is provided with an exhaust hood, an exhaust fan, an electric heating grid and an air inlet fan from top to bottom. The top of the exhaust hood is connected to a flexible air supply hose. The top of the square-hole cylinder has a through hole communicating with its inner cavity, and the other end of the flexible air supply hose is inserted into the inner cavity of the through hole and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the square-hole cylinder. Ventilation slots are provided on both the front and rear sides of the heating tube near the bottom, and a dust filter screen is provided in the inner cavity of the ventilation slot.

[0013] Furthermore, a second sealing ring is fitted on the outer wall of the guide cylinder, and the bottom of the second sealing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage cylinder.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. A guide cylinder is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage cylinder. The operation of the cylinder can drive the traction plate to rise and fall, and drive the guide cylinder to rise and fall within the inner cavity of the storage cylinder. In addition, the hydraulic push rod pushes the circular plate to rise and fall, and the square hole tube drives the circular guide plate to rise and fall synchronously. When it is necessary to discharge, the cylinder can be started first to push the guide cylinder downward so that the top of the guide cylinder is flush with the bottom of the inner cavity of the annular extrusion plate. Then, the two hydraulic push rods are started to push the circular plate and drive the circular guide plate upward, so that the raw material in the inner cavity of the storage cylinder can fall into the guide cylinder. Subsequently, the drive motor is started by the external power supply and drives the square hole cylinder to rotate. The rotation of the square hole cylinder drives the square rod to rotate and drives several stirring blades to rotate, thereby avoiding the blockage of the raw material in the guide cylinder when discharging and improving the smoothness of discharge.

[0016] 2. By configuring heating pipes, ventilation slots, dust filters, air intake fans, electric heating grids, exhaust fans, exhaust hoods, and air supply hoses, external air is drawn into the heating pipes after being filtered by the dust filters. The air is then rapidly heated by the electric heating grid and delivered into the inner cavity of the square-hole cylindrical tube via the air supply hoses. Subsequently, through several exhaust holes, the hot air is delivered to the storage cylinder, thereby drying the raw materials and preventing them from becoming moldy. In addition, by using a cylinder to move the guide cylinder upwards, the lifting ring can push the annular extrusion plate upwards, thus controlling the amount of raw materials stored in the storage cylinder. Therefore, when drying the raw materials in the storage cylinder, the drying efficiency can be improved, and energy-saving and environmentally friendly effects can also be achieved. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of this embodiment;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the storage cylinder in this embodiment;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the cross-section structure of the material guiding cylinder of the embodiment.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the material guiding cylinder structure of the embodiment.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the circular material guiding plate structure of the embodiment.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the cross-section structure of the heating pipe of the embodiment.

[0023] In the figure: 1, material storage cylinder; 2, material guiding cylinder; 3, annular extrusion plate; 4, lifting ring; 5, second sealing ring; 6, circular material guiding plate; 7, first sealing ring; 8, square hole cylinder; 9, square rod; 10, stirring blade; 11, cross plate; 12, movable shaft; 13, traction plate; 14, air cylinder; 15, annular fixed plate; 16, L-shaped support plate; 17, fixed hole; 18, hydraulic push rod; 19, circular plate; 20, heating pipe; 21, dust filter screen; 22, exhaust hood; 23, air supply hose; 24, air inlet fan; 25, electric heating net; 26, air outlet fan; 27, exhaust hole; 28, driving motor; 29, transmission gear; 30, driven gear; 31, material inlet pipe; 32, annular positioning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 The utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0025] The microbial fermentation raw material temporary storage bin comprises a material storage cylinder 1, a material inlet pipe 31 is inserted and fixed at the top of the left side of the material storage cylinder 1, an annular fixed plate 15 is sleeved and fixed to the outer wall of the material storage cylinder 1, L-shaped support plates 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular fixed plate 15 on the left and right sides, fixed holes 17 are formed in the front and rear sides of the two L-shaped support plates 16, air cylinders 14 are arranged on the left and right sides of the material storage cylinder 1, traction plates 13 are fixedly connected to the power end of the air cylinders 14, one and the same material guiding cylinder 2 is fixedly connected between the two traction plates 13, an opening matched with the material guiding cylinder 2 is formed at the bottom center of the material storage cylinder 1, the top of the material guiding cylinder 2 penetrates the opening and extends into the inner cavity of the material storage cylinder 1, and a material inlet is formed in the top of the material guiding cylinder 2.

[0026] The top of the feeding port is rotationally connected with a circular guide plate 6, a first sealing ring 7 is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the circular guide plate 6, a square hole cylinder 8 is fixedly penetrated on the center of the circular guide plate 6, a plurality of exhaust holes 27 are formed on the outer wall of the square hole cylinder 8, a circular hole is formed on the top center of the storage cylinder 1, two hydraulic push rods 18 are arranged on the top of the storage cylinder 1 and are distributed on the left and right sides, the same circular plate 19 is fixedly connected to the power end of the two hydraulic push rods 18, the first bearing is fixedly connected to the circular plate 19, the top end of the square hole cylinder 8 penetrates the circular hole and the inner cavity of the first bearing, the driving motor 28 is arranged on the top of the circular plate 19 and close to the left side, the power end of the driving motor 28 is fixedly connected with the transmission gear 29, the driven gear 30 is engaged on the right side of the transmission gear 29, and the driven gear 30 is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the square hole cylinder 8. The rotation of the driving motor 28 drives the transmission gear 29 to rotate, the transmission gear 29 drives the driven gear 30 to rotate, and the square hole cylinder 8 rotates, so that the uniformity of the exhaust in the square hole cylinder 8 can be improved. The outer wall of the guide cylinder 2 is sleeved with the second sealing ring 5, and the bottom of the second sealing ring 5 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity bottom of the storage cylinder 1, so as to avoid leakage of the raw materials in the storage cylinder 1.

[0027] The outer wall of the guide cylinder 2 is movably sleeved with the annular extrusion plate 3 close to the top, the bottom inner circle of the annular extrusion plate 3 is abutted with the lifting ring 4, the lifting ring 4 is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the guide cylinder 2, the bottom outer circle of the annular extrusion plate 3 is abutted with the annular positioning plate 32, and the annular positioning plate 32 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage cylinder 1. The outer wall of the annular extrusion plate 3 is slidably abutted with the inner wall of the storage cylinder 1, and the inner wall of the annular extrusion plate 3 is provided as a slope. The position of the guide cylinder 2 in the storage cylinder 1 can be adjusted by driving the traction plate 13 to rise and fall by the air cylinder 14, so that the amount of storage in the storage cylinder 1 can be controlled in cooperation with the circular guide plate 6 and the annular extrusion plate 3.

[0028] The bottom of the square hole cylinder 8 is provided with a square hole with the same size as the inner diameter thereof, and the inner cavity of the square hole is slidably connected with a square rod 9 matched therewith. The inner cavity of the guide cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the same horizontal plate 11 close to the bottom on the left and right sides, and the horizontal plate 11 is fixedly connected with the second bearing. The inner cavity of the second bearing is rotationally connected with the movable shaft 12, and the bottom end of the square rod 9 is fixedly connected with the movable shaft 12. The left and right sides of the square rod 9 are fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades 10. The square hole cylinder 8 is slidably sleeved with the square rod 9. When the square hole cylinder 8 rotates, the square rod 9 can be driven to rotate, and the plurality of stirring blades 10 can be driven to rotate, so that the raw materials falling into the inner cavity of the guide cylinder 2 can be stirred, and the smoothness of the discharge can be improved.

[0029] The top of the storage cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a heating pipe 20 near the right side, and the inner cavity of the heating pipe 20 is sequentially provided with an exhaust hood 22, an exhaust fan 26, an electric heating net 25 and an air inlet fan 24 from top to bottom, the top of the exhaust hood 22 is connected with an air supply hose 23, the top of the square hole cylinder 8 is provided with a through hole in communication with the inner cavity thereof, and the other end of the air supply hose 23 is inserted into the through hole and rotationally connected with the inner wall of the square hole cylinder 8, and the front and back sides of the heating pipe 20 are both provided with ventilation grooves near the bottom end, and the inner cavities of the ventilation grooves are provided with dust filters 21, and the working of the air inlet fan 24 can suck the air outside the heating pipe 20 into the inner cavity of the heating pipe 20 after filtering by the dust filters 21, then the cold air can be heated by the electric heating net 25, and the heated air is sucked into the exhaust hood 22 under the exhaust of the exhaust fan 26, so that the hot air is sent into the square hole cylinder 8 through the air supply hose 23, and is discharged into the storage cylinder 1 through the exhaust holes 27, thereby drying the raw materials in the storage cylinder 1.

[0030] Working principle: in use, the raw materials are put into the storage cylinder 1 through the feeding pipe 31, and the two cylinders 14 are started to pull the traction plate 13 up and down through the external power supply, and drive the guide cylinder 2 to move up and down in the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 1, and since the lifting ring 4 is arranged in close contact with the annular extrusion plate 3, the annular extrusion plate 3 can be driven to move up synchronously while the guide cylinder 2 moves up, so that the storage amount in the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 1 can be controlled, and then when the air inlet fan 24, the electric heating net 25 and the exhaust fan 26 are started, the air inlet fan 24 works to filter the external air through the dust filter 21 and then sends it into the heating pipe 20, and then the hot air is sent into the square hole cylinder 8 through the exhaust hood 22 and the air supply hose 23 after being heated by the electric heating net 25, and the hot air is discharged into the storage cylinder 1 through the exhaust holes 27, so that the raw materials can be dried, when the raw materials are discharged, the hydraulic push rod 18 is started to push the circular plate 19 to move up, and the square hole cylinder 8 drives the circular guide plate 6 to move up compared with the guide cylinder 2, so that the raw materials in the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 1 can be discharged into the guide cylinder 2, then the driving motor 28 is started to drive the transmission gear 29 to rotate, the transmission gear 29 drives the driven gear 30 to rotate, the driven gear 30 drives the square hole cylinder 8 to rotate, the square hole cylinder 8 drives the square rod 9 to rotate, and the square rod 9 drives the plurality of stirring blades 10 to rotate, so that the smoothness of discharging the raw materials in the guide cylinder 2 is improved.

[0031] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0032] Although the utility model has been explained in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A microbial fermentation raw material temporary storage bin, comprising a storage cylinder (1), characterized in that: The top of the storage cylinder (1) is inserted and fixed with an inlet pipe (31) near the left side, the outer wall of the storage cylinder (1) is sleeved and fixed with an annular fixed plate (15), the bottom of the annular fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected with L-shaped support plates (16) on the left and right sides, the L-shaped support plates (16) are provided with fixed holes (17) near the front and rear sides, the left and right sides of the storage cylinder (1) are provided with air cylinders (14), the power end of the air cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with a traction plate (13), the same guide cylinder (2) is fixedly connected between the two traction plates (13), the bottom of the storage cylinder (1) is provided with an opening with the same size as the guide cylinder (2), the top of the guide cylinder (2) penetrates the opening and extends into the inner cavity of the storage cylinder (1), and the top of the guide cylinder (2) is provided with an inlet.

2. The microbial fermentation feedstock holding bin of claim 1, wherein: The top of the inlet is rotatably connected with a circular guide plate (6), the outer wall of the circular guide plate (6) is sleeved and fixed with a first sealing ring (7), the center of the circular guide plate (6) penetrates and is fixed with a square hole cylinder (8), a plurality of exhaust holes (27) are formed in the outer wall of the square hole cylinder (8), the top of the storage cylinder (1) is provided with a circular hole, the top of the storage cylinder (1) is provided with two left and right distributed hydraulic push rods (18), the power end of the hydraulic push rod (18) is fixedly connected with the same circular plate (19), the circular plate (19) is fixedly connected with a first bearing, the top of the square hole cylinder (8) penetrates the circular hole and the inner cavity of the first bearing, the top of the circular plate (19) is provided with a driving motor (28) near the left side, the power end of the driving motor (28) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (29), the right side of the transmission gear (29) is engaged with a driven gear (30), and the driven gear (30) is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the square hole cylinder (8).

3. The microbial fermentation feedstock holding bin of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the guide cylinder (2) is movably sleeved with an annular extrusion plate (3) near the top, and the bottom inner ring of the annular extrusion plate (3) is abutted with a lifting ring (4), the lifting ring (4) is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the guide cylinder (2), the bottom outer ring of the annular extrusion plate (3) is abutted with an annular positioning plate (32), and the annular positioning plate (32) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage cylinder (1).

4. The microbial fermentation feedstock holding bin of claim 3, wherein: The outer wall of the annular extrusion plate (3) is slidably abutted with the inner wall of the storage cylinder (1), and the inner wall of the annular extrusion plate (3) is provided as a slope.

5. The microbial fermentation feedstock holding bin of claim 2, wherein: The bottom of the square hole cylinder (8) is provided with a square hole with the same size as the inner diameter, and the inner cavity of the square hole is slidably connected with a square rod (9) matched therewith, the inner cavity of the guide cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the same horizontal plate (11) near the bottom on the left and right sides, the horizontal plate (11) is fixedly connected with a second bearing, the inner cavity of the second bearing is rotatably connected with a movable shaft (12), and the bottom end of the square rod (9) is fixedly connected with the movable shaft (12), and the left and right sides of the square rod (9) are fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades (10).

6. The microbial fermentation feedstock holding bin of claim 2, wherein: The top of the storage cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a heating pipe (20) near the right side, and the inner cavity of the heating pipe (20) is sequentially provided with an exhaust cover (22), an exhaust fan (26), an electric heating net (25) and an air inlet fan (24) from top to bottom, the top of the exhaust cover (22) is connected with a air supply hose (23), the top of the square hole cylinder (8) is provided with a through hole in communication with the inner cavity thereof, the other end of the air supply hose (23) is inserted into the inner cavity of the through hole and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the square hole cylinder (8), the front and rear sides of the heating pipe (20) are both provided with a ventilation groove near the bottom end, and the inner cavity of the ventilation groove is provided with a dust filter net (21).

7. The microbial fermentation feedstock holding bin of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the material guiding cylinder (2) is sleeved with a second sealing ring (5), and the bottom of the second sealing ring (5) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity bottom of the storage cylinder (1).

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