Decomposing fermentation device
By designing a fermentation device with a turning and spraying mechanism, the problems of uneven material turning and uneven spraying of fermenting agent in existing devices have been solved, achieving a more efficient fermentation effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423029026.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing fermentation equipment is not conducive to evenly turning the material and spraying the fermentation agent, which affects the fermentation effect.
A composting and fermentation device including a turning mechanism and a spraying mechanism was designed. The turning mechanism achieves uniform turning of materials through a pusher plate and a pusher rod, and the spraying mechanism achieves uniform spraying of fermentation agent through a T-shaped spray pipe and a nozzle.
This method achieves uniform material turning and uniform spraying of the fermentation agent, thus improving the fermentation effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN223576452U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to rice straw fermentation technical field especially relates to a rotten fermentation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Rice straw is a kind of straw, and straw microstorage, i.e. crop straw microbial fermentation storage technology, is a crop straw treatment method for improving the nutritional value of crop straw. Straw microstorage, i.e. crop straw microbial fermentation storage technology, is a crop straw treatment method for improving the nutritional value of crop straw. The popularization and application of straw treatment technologies such as straw ammoniation, alkalization and ensiling have made positive contributions to the rational development of feed resources and the full solution of forage and feed problems, and have achieved great economic and social benefits. However, ensiling has high requirements for straw and is highly seasonal. The transportation of liquid ammonia and ammonia water for ammoniation is very inconvenient, and there is also a certain degree of insecurity.
[0003] However, the existing fermentation device has certain drawbacks. First, since the material needs to be aerated during fermentation, the existing device is not convenient for uniform material turning. Second, the fermentation agent needs to be input during fermentation, and the existing device is not convenient for uniform spraying of the fermentation agent, which has certain influence. Therefore, a rotten fermentation device is urgently needed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a rotten fermentation device, which is realized by the following technical scheme.
[0005] A rotten fermentation device includes a fermentation tank and a top cover. The inside of the fermentation tank is provided with a material turning mechanism. The material turning mechanism includes a material pushing plate. The material pushing plate is provided with a back-shaped material guide opening and a trapezoidal slot. The top cover is provided with a spraying mechanism. The spraying mechanism includes a fermentation agent conveying pipeline. The outer surface of the fermentation agent conveying pipeline is connected with a T-shaped spraying pipe. The two ends of the T-shaped spraying pipe penetrating the top cover are fixedly connected with nozzles.
[0006] Further, the inside of the top cover is fixedly connected with a back-shaped connecting frame. The top cover is connected to the top of the fermentation tank through the back-shaped connecting frame.
[0007] Further, the two ends of the fermentation agent conveying pipeline are fixedly connected to the top of the top cover through the provided lifting lugs.
[0008] Further, the material pushing plate is connected with a push rod penetratingly. The two ends of the push rod are respectively provided with an I-shaped limiting block and a handle. The I-shaped limiting block is rotationally connected with the push rod.
[0009] Further, the two sides of the fermentation tank are provided with limiting openings, the push rod is movably penetrated into the limiting openings through the I-shaped limiting blocks, and the two ends of the I-shaped limiting blocks are fixedly connected with limiting plates.
[0010] Further, the pushing plate and the fermentation tank form an angle of 60 degrees, the pushing plate rotates in the fermentation tank, and the angle range of the pushing plate rotation is 0-240 degrees.
[0011] Further, the T-shaped spray pipes are five groups of equidistant distribution, and the spraying directions of the nozzles are vertically downward.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the device are that, in the working process, the material can be poured into the fermentation tank first, then the top cover is covered on the fermentation tank, then the leavening agent is input through the set leavening agent conveying pipeline, the leavening agent is uniformly sprayed on the material in the fermentation tank through the T-shaped spray pipe, finally the pushing plate is moved in the fermentation tank by the handheld handle, the pushing plate can move left and right in the fermentation tank, meanwhile, the back-shaped guide opening and the trapezoidal slot opening formed in the pushing plate can make the material pass through, so that the pushing plate can stagger the material when pushing the material back and forth, the material can be uniformly turned over, meanwhile, the structure is reasonable, the leavening agent can be uniformly sprayed, the material can be uniformly turned over, and the fermentation effect is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model, the following will be briefly introduced the drawings needed to be used in the specific implementation manner, obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, for the ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.
[0014] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the humus fermentation device is shown in the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 The side view of the utility model is shown in the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 The sectional view of A-A in the utility model is shown in the utility model. Figure 2
[0017] Figure 4 The structure diagram of the pushing plate of the utility model is shown in the utility model.
[0018] The signs are as follows:
[0019] 1, fermentation tank; 11, limiting opening;
[0020] 2, top cover; 21, back-shaped connecting frame;
[0021] 3, the fermentation agent conveying pipeline; 31, T-shaped spray pipe; 32, nozzle;
[0022] 4, the pushing plate; 41, the push rod; 42, the I-shaped limiting block; 43, the handle; 44, the back type material guide; 45, the trapezoidal notch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.
[0024] As shown in the utility model has the following specific embodiments. Figures 1-4
[0025] Embodiment:
[0026] A kind of rotten fermentation device, including fermentation tank 1 and top cover 2, the inside of fermentation tank 1 is provided with turnover mechanism, turnover mechanism includes pushing plate 4, back type material guide 44 and trapezoidal notch 45 are set on pushing plate 4, top cover 2 is provided with spray mechanism, spray mechanism includes fermentation agent conveying pipeline 3, the outer surface of fermentation agent conveying pipeline 3 is connected with T-shaped spray pipe 31, both ends of T-shaped spray pipe 31 are fixedly connected with nozzle 32, which penetrates top cover 2.
[0027] By adopting the above technical scheme, when using the device, the material can be poured into the inside of the fermentation tank 1, then the top cover 2 is covered on the fermentation tank 1, then the fermentation agent is input through the fermentation agent conveying pipeline 3, so that the fermentation agent is uniformly sprayed on the material in the inside of the fermentation tank 1 through the T-shaped spray pipe 31, finally the pushing plate 4 is moved in the inside of the fermentation tank 1 by pushing the handle 43, and the pushing plate 4 can move left and right in the inside of the fermentation tank 1, at the same time, the back type material guide 44 and the trapezoidal notch 45 opened by the pushing plate 4 can make the material pass through, so that the pushing plate 4 can stagger the material when pushing the material back and forth, which is convenient for uniform turning of the material, at the same time, the structure is reasonable, which is convenient for uniform spraying of the fermentation agent, and at the same time, the material can be uniformly turned, so as to improve the fermentation effect.
[0028] Specifically, the inside of the top cover 2 is fixedly connected with the back type connecting frame 21, and the top cover 2 is embeddedly connected on the top of the fermentation tank 1 through the back type connecting frame 21.
[0029] By adopting the above technical scheme, the top cover 2 can be covered on the top of the fermentation tank 1 to shield.
[0030] Specifically, the two ends of the ferment conveying pipeline 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 2 through the lifting lugs arranged at the two ends.
[0031] By adopting the above technical scheme, the ferment conveying pipeline 3 can be fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 2.
[0032] Specifically, the pushing plate 4 is connected with a push rod 41 in a penetrating manner, the two ends of the push rod 41 are respectively provided with a I-shaped limiting block 42 and a handle 43, and the I-shaped limiting block 42 is rotationally connected with the push rod 41.
[0033] The two sides of the fermentation tank 1 are both provided with a limiting opening 11, the push rod 41 is movably penetrated into the limiting opening 11 through the I-shaped limiting block 42, and the two ends of the I-shaped limiting block 42 are both fixedly connected with a limiting plate.
[0034] By adopting the above technical scheme, the handle 43 at the left end is held and squeezed, since the push rod 41 is limited by penetrating the limiting opening 11 of the fermentation tank 1 through the I-shaped limiting block 42, at this time, the pushing plate 4 is moved to the rightmost side in the fermentation tank 1, then the handle 43 is pulled to drive the pushing plate 4 to move forward in the fermentation tank 1 to push the material, the handle 43 at the right end is held and squeezed, and at this time, the pushing plate 4 can be moved to the leftmost side in the fermentation tank 1, and the pushing plate 4 is rotated to be reversely attached to the fermentation tank 1, so that the pushing plate 4 can be pulled to move backward in the fermentation tank 1 to push the material.
[0035] Specifically, the pushing plate 4 and the fermentation tank 1 form an included angle of 60°, the pushing plate 4 is rotated in the fermentation tank 1, and the rotation angle range of the pushing plate 4 is 0-240°.
[0036] By adopting the above technical scheme, the pushing plate 4 arranged at an included angle of 60° is used to push the material in the fermentation tank 1, and the pushing plate 4 can be rotated by 240° to form an included angle of 60° with the fermentation tank 1 in a reverse direction, so that the pushing plate 4 is reversely pushed to push and turn the material in the fermentation tank 1.
[0037] Specifically, the T-shaped spray pipes 31 are five groups of equidistant distribution, and the spray directions of the nozzles 32 are vertically downward.
[0038] By adopting the above technical scheme, the five groups of T-shaped spray pipes 31 are arranged to uniformly downward spray the ferment through the nozzles 32.
[0039] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help describe the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and do not limit the utility model to the specific implementation. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that the person skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the whole scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. A fermentation apparatus, comprising a fermentation tank (1) and a top cover (2), characterized in that: The fermentation tank (1) is equipped with a turning mechanism, which includes a pusher plate (4). The pusher plate (4) has a U-shaped guide port (44) and a trapezoidal slot (45). The top cover (2) is equipped with a spraying mechanism, which includes a fermentation agent conveying pipe (3). A T-shaped spray pipe (31) is connected through the outer surface of the fermentation agent conveying pipe (3). The T-shaped spray pipe (31) is connected to nozzles (32) at both ends of the top cover (2).
2. The composting and fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover (2) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped connecting frame (21) inside, and the top cover (2) is embedded and connected to the top of the fermentation tank (1) through the U-shaped connecting frame (21).
3. The composting and fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation agent delivery pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (2) at both ends by the provided lifting lugs.
4. The composting and fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod (41) is connected through the push plate (4). The two ends of the push rod (41) are respectively provided with an I-shaped limiting block (42) and a handle (43), and the I-shaped limiting block (42) is rotatably connected to the push rod (41).
5. The composting and fermentation apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fermentation tank (1) has limit openings (11) on both sides. The push rod (41) is movably inserted through the limit opening (11) by the I-shaped limit block (42). Both ends of the I-shaped limit block (42) are fixedly connected to limit plates.
6. The composting and fermentation apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pusher plate (4) forms a 60° angle with the fermentation tank (1), the pusher plate (4) rotates inside the fermentation tank (1), and the rotation angle of the pusher plate (4) is 0-240°.
7. The composting and fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The T-shaped spray pipes (31) are five groups of equal-spaced nozzles, and the spray direction of the nozzles (32) is vertically downward.