Cooling structure of refrigerator compressor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat dissipation structure of a refrigerator compressor, which relates to the technical field of heat dissipation of the refrigerator compressor and comprises a copper pipe, heat conduction plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the copper pipe, heat dissipation fins are arranged between the heat conduction plates on the opposite sides of the copper pipe, and heat dissipation pipes are arranged on the surfaces of the heat conduction plates on the opposite sides of the copper pipe. A fan assembly is arranged on the side, provided with the cooling fins, of the heat conduction plate, two fans are arranged in the fan assembly, and a plurality of penetrating holes are formed in the side, close to the fan assembly, of the surface of the heat conduction plate. Meanwhile, in the rotating process of a fan in the fan assembly, due to the fact that the air exhausting direction faces the penetrating holes, external air can enter along gaps of the cooling fins, the air can absorb heat in the cooling fins in the process, the air exhausted outwards through the penetrating holes can directly make contact with the cooling pipes, air nearby the cooling pipes is driven to flow, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved. And the radiating pipe can radiate heat outwards.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a refrigerator compressor heat dissipation technical field especially relates to a refrigerator compressor heat dissipation structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The compressor is an important component that the refrigerator can refrigerate, and the suction pipe inhales the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant gas, and after the piston is driven by the motor operation, the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas is discharged to the exhaust pipe, and the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas is compressed again after cooling to be used cyclically.

[0003] The high-temperature high-pressure coolant gas needs to be cooled and cooled down through the heat dissipation device during the cooling process, and the limited heat dissipation structure mostly increases the length of the exhaust pipe and makes the exhaust pipe contact the fin-shaped heat dissipation fin, so that the heat dissipation fin dissipates heat to the surrounding environment through the heat dissipation fin, and a fan is also used to accelerate the air flow rate near the heat dissipation fin to obtain better heat dissipation effect.

[0004] However, after the fin-shaped heat dissipation fin contacts the air, the air cannot quickly and directly leave the surface of the heat dissipation fin, and under the action of the fan, the air gradually leaves the heat dissipation fin in the state of contacting the heat dissipation fin, so that the part of the heat dissipation fin directly opposite the fan has a temperature lower than that of the fan at the edge position, so that the heat dissipation fin cannot better perform the heat dissipation work. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiency of the prior art, the utility model aims at solving the problems existing in the prior art that the temperature of the heat dissipation fin directly blown by the fan is lower than that of the remaining positions, resulting in uneven temperature of the heat dissipation fin itself, the temperature of the heat dissipation fin at the edge position is difficult to drop, and the overall temperature of the heat dissipation fin is difficult to drop, which affects the heat dissipation effect.

[0006] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: two groups of copper pipes are oppositely arranged, heat conduction plates are arranged on both sides of the copper pipes, a plurality of heat dissipation fins are arranged in parallel between the heat conduction plates on the side opposite to the two groups of copper pipes, a plurality of heat dissipation pipes are arranged on the surface of the heat conduction plates on the side away from the two groups of copper pipes, the side of the heat conduction plate provided with the heat dissipation fin is provided with a fan assembly connecting the heat conduction plates on both sides, two fans are arranged in the fan assembly, and a plurality of perforations are formed on the side of the surface of the heat conduction plate close to the fan assembly.

[0007] Further, the part of the copper pipe in contact with the heat-conducting plate is provided with an arch-shaped bend, the ports close to the upper side of the two groups of copper pipes are input ports, and the ports close to the lower side are output ports, the input ports and the output ports are provided with T-shaped connecting pipes to connect the two groups of copper pipes, the copper pipes can be connected with the output and the input of the compressor through the connecting pipes, the compressor can divide the high-temperature and high-pressure gas into two parts to enter the two groups of copper pipes through the connecting pipes, and the high-temperature and high-pressure gas can be cooled after passing through the copper pipes and then enter the compressor through the connecting pipes to complete the circulation, and the divided high-temperature and high-pressure gas can be cooled to enhance the heat dissipation effect.

[0008] Further, the side of the heat-conducting plate close to the copper pipe is provided with a groove pattern matched with the copper pipe, and the heat-conducting plates on the two sides of each copper pipe are coated with heat-conducting silicone grease, and the two heat-conducting plates on the two sides of the copper pipe are bonded by using the heat-conducting silicone grease, so that the contact area of the heat-conducting plate and the copper pipe is increased, and the heat-conducting silicone grease itself has adhesion and high thermal conductivity, so that the two heat-conducting plates on the two sides of each copper pipe are bonded as a whole and the actual use effect is not affected.

[0009] Further, the heat-dissipating fins are uniformly distributed on the side of the two heat-conducting plates close to the fan assembly and connected to the two heat-conducting plates, and uniform gaps are arranged between the heat-dissipating fins.

[0010] Further, the side of the heat-dissipating fin close to the fan assembly is provided with a circular cavity larger than the rotating radius of the fan assembly, so that the fan of the fan assembly does not contact the heat-dissipating fin during rotation.

[0011] Further, the perforations are in communication with the positions of the circular cavities of the heat-dissipating fins, and each perforation is aligned with a heat-dissipating pipe, the air leaving through the perforation contacts the heat-dissipating pipe and is blocked by the heat-dissipating pipe to form turbulent flow, and the heat in the heat-dissipating pipe is taken away during the turbulent flow, thereby optimizing the heat dissipation effect.

[0012] Further, the heat-dissipating pipe is a semicircular hollow ring, and a plurality of heat-dissipating pipes are arranged in a rectangular array on the surface of the heat-conducting plate.

[0013] Further, the output directions of the two fans in the fan assembly are opposite and both face the side of the perforation.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] The utility model discloses a heat conduction plate material absorbs the heat in copper pipe and passes to the heat dissipation pipe and the heat dissipation fin, and the fan in fan assembly is in the rotating process because of the exhaust direction to the perforation, so the outside air will enter along the gap of heat dissipation fin and is discharged outward through the perforation under the action of fan assembly, and the air will absorb the heat in heat dissipation fin in this process, and because the air is from the outside to the inside through heat dissipation fin and enters fan assembly, so the air flow rate near each heat dissipation fin is same, and heat dissipation fin is always in contact with fresh air, and the situation that the heat dissipation effect reduces because of the temperature imbalance of heat dissipation fin does not occur, and the air that is discharged outward through the perforation can directly contact heat dissipation pipe, the air track that contacts heat dissipation pipe changes, drives the air flow near heat dissipation pipe, makes heat dissipation pipe also can radiate outward, further optimizes the heat dissipation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Fig. 2 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Fig. 3 It is the heat conduction plate material structure exploded view of the utility model.

[0019] The figure mark: 1, copper pipe;2, heat conduction plate material;3, heat dissipation fin;4, heat dissipation pipe;5, fan assembly;6, perforation. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments only are a part of the embodiments of the utility model, and not all the embodiments.

[0021] As Figs. 1-3 Shown, a refrigerator compressor heat dissipation structure, including two groups of opposite copper pipe 1, and copper pipe 1 with heat conduction plate material 2 contact's part is provided with arch-shaped bending, two groups of copper pipe 1 near the upper port as input, near the lower port as output, and input and output are provided with T-shaped connecting pipe and connect two groups of copper pipe 1, through connecting pipe can be connected with copper pipe 1 respectively and the output and input end of compressor, and compressor can be connected with high temperature and high pressure gas shunt respectively into two groups of copper pipe 1 through connecting pipe, and after copper pipe 1 again through connecting pipe rectification and then enter the compressor and complete circulation, and the high temperature and high pressure gas after shunt can be cooled respectively, and the effect of heat dissipation cooling is strengthened;

[0022] The copper pipe 1 is provided with heat-conducting plates 2 on both sides, the side of the heat-conducting plate 2 close to the copper pipe 1 is provided with groove lines matched with the copper pipe 1, and the heat-conducting plates 2 on both sides of each copper pipe 1 are coated with heat-conducting silicone grease, and the two heat-conducting plates 2 on both sides of the copper pipe 1 are bonded by using the heat-conducting silicone grease, so as to increase the contact area of the heat-conducting plate 2 and the copper pipe 1, and the heat-conducting silicone grease itself has adhesion and high heat conductivity, so that the heat-conducting plates 2 on both sides of each copper pipe 1 are bonded as a whole and the actual use effect is not affected, wherein a plurality of heat dissipation fins 3 are arranged in parallel between the heat-conducting plates 2 on the side facing the two groups of copper pipes 1, and a plurality of heat dissipation pipes 4 are arranged on the surface of the heat-conducting plates 2 on the side away from the two groups of copper pipes 1, the heat dissipation pipe 4 is a semicircular hollow ring, and the plurality of heat dissipation pipes 4 are arranged in a rectangular array on the surface of the heat-conducting plate 2.

[0023] The side of the heat-conducting plate 2 provided with the heat dissipation fin 3 is provided with a fan assembly 5 connecting the heat-conducting plates 2 on both sides, the heat dissipation fins 3 are uniformly distributed on the side of the two heat-conducting plates 2 close to the fan assembly 5 and connected to the two heat-conducting plates 2, and uniform gaps are arranged between the heat dissipation fins 3, the side of the heat dissipation fin 3 close to the fan assembly 5 is provided with a circular cavity larger than the rotating radius of the fan assembly 5, so as to ensure that the fan of the fan assembly 5 does not contact the heat dissipation fin 3 in the rotating process, two fans are arranged in the fan assembly 5, a plurality of perforations 6 are arranged on the surface of the heat-conducting plate 2 close to the fan assembly 5, the output directions of the two fans in the fan assembly 5 are opposite, and both are directed to the side of the perforation 6, the perforation 6 is in communication with the position of the circular cavity of the heat dissipation fin 3, and each perforation 6 is aligned with the heat dissipation pipe 4, the air leaving through the perforation 6 will contact the heat dissipation pipe 4 and be blocked by the heat dissipation pipe 4 to flow randomly, and the heat in the heat dissipation pipe 4 is taken away in the process of turbulent flow, so as to optimize the heat dissipation effect.

[0024] Working principle: firstly, the compressor sends high-temperature and high-pressure coolant gas into the copper pipe 1 through the connecting pipe and the shunt handle, the coolant gas in the copper pipe 1 transmits the temperature to the copper pipe 1 and then to the heat-conducting plate 2, and then the heat-conducting plate 2 sends the temperature to the heat dissipation fin 3 and the heat dissipation pipe 4, and in this process, the temperature of the coolant gas gradually decreases.

[0025] At the same time, the fan assembly 5 is started, and the two fans in the fan assembly 5 discharge air to the perforations 6 on the surface of the heat-conducting plates 2 on both sides, in this process, the air pressure near the fan assembly 5 is reduced, and the external air cannot approach the fan assembly 5 through the perforations 6 with air flow, so the external air approaches the fan assembly 5 through the gaps between the heat dissipation fins 3, in this process, the air passing through the heat dissipation fins 3 takes away the heat in the heat dissipation fins 3, so as to reduce the temperature of the heat dissipation fins 3 for subsequent heat dissipation work.

[0026] At the same time, the air discharged outward along the perforations 6 contacts the heat dissipation pipe 4, the air contacting the heat dissipation pipe 4 changes the moving track, drives the air flow near the heat dissipation pipe 4, so that the heat dissipation pipe 4 can also contact enough air to dissipate heat outward.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A refrigerator compressor heat dissipation structure, comprising two sets of copper pipes (1) arranged in opposite directions, characterized in that: The copper pipe (1) is provided with heat-conducting plates (2) on both sides. A number of heat sinks (3) are arranged in parallel between the heat-conducting plates (2) on the opposite side of the two sets of copper pipes (1). A number of heat sinks (4) are arranged on the surface of the heat-conducting plates (2) on the opposite side of the two sets of copper pipes (1). A fan assembly (5) connecting the two heat-conducting plates (2) is provided on the side of the heat-conducting plate (2) where the heat sinks (3) are provided. Two fans are provided in the fan assembly (5). A number of perforations (6) are opened on the side of the heat-conducting plate (2) near the fan assembly (5).

2. The refrigerator compressor heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The part of the copper pipe (1) that contacts the heat-conducting plate (2) is provided with an arc-shaped bend. The upper port of the two sets of copper pipes (1) is the input port, and the lower port is the output port. Both the input port and the output port are provided with T-shaped connecting pipes to connect the two sets of copper pipes (1).

3. The refrigerator compressor heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat-conducting plate (2) has a groove pattern that matches the copper tube (1) on the side close to the copper tube (1), and thermal grease is applied between the heat-conducting plates (2) on both sides of each copper tube (1), and the two heat-conducting plates (2) on both sides of the copper tube (1) are bonded together with the thermal grease.

4. The refrigerator compressor heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat sink (3) is evenly distributed on one side of the two heat-conducting plates (2) near the fan assembly (5) and connected to the two heat-conducting plates (2), and there is a uniform gap between the heat sink (3).

5. The refrigerator compressor heat dissipation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat sink (3) has a circular cavity on the side near the fan assembly (5) that is larger than the rotation radius of the fan assembly (5).

6. The refrigerator compressor heat dissipation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The perforations (6) are all connected to the circular cavity of the heat sink (3), and each perforation (6) is aligned with the heat sink (4).

7. The refrigerator compressor heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation pipe (4) is a semi-circular hollow ring, and several heat dissipation pipes (4) are arranged in a rectangular row on the surface of the heat-conducting plate (2).

8. The refrigerator compressor heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two fans in the fan assembly (5) have opposite output directions, both facing the perforation (6).

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