Drying and cooling device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cleaning, and particularly relates to a drying and cooling device which comprises a vacuum drying system which comprises a first support, a box body, a first telescopic mechanism, a sealing cover and vacuum equipment. The cooling system comprises a second support, a second conveying mechanism, a cooling cover and an air cooler. According to the device, the sealing cover is driven by the first telescopic mechanism to move downwards to be in sealing contact with the opening in the top end of the box body, then vacuum pumping is conducted through vacuum equipment, the vacuum negative pressure condition is formed in the box body and the sealing cover, and then vacuum drying treatment can be conducted on workpieces on the first conveying mechanism; and after treatment, the workpieces can be conveyed through the first conveying mechanism. And cold air is provided into the cooling cover through the air cooler, the workpieces on the second conveying mechanism can be cooled, and then cooling and conveying of the workpieces can be achieved at the same time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cleaning, and particularly relates to a drying and cooling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] After the machining part production and processing are completed, the workpiece needs to be cleaned first, and the workpiece needs to be dried and cooled after cleaning.

[0003] The workpiece after cleaning is installed on a tray, and the tray needs to be transferred to a drying system or a cooling system. However, the existing drying system and cooling system are independently operated, and the position of the workpiece is fixed when the workpiece is processed in the drying system or the cooling system. It cannot be processed while being transported, and can only be transported after the workpiece is dried or cooled by artificial taking out, which is troublesome and low in efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] Based on the above, the utility model provides a drying and cooling device which can solve the above problems.

[0005] The technical scheme for solving the above technical problems is as follows: a drying and cooling device, comprising:

[0006] A vacuum drying system comprises a first support, a box body, a first telescopic mechanism, a sealing cover, and a vacuum device. The box body and the first telescopic mechanism are installed on the first support. The telescopic end of the first telescopic mechanism is fixed with the sealing cover. The sealing cover is matched with the top opening of the box body. The box body is provided with a first conveying mechanism. The vacuum device is connected with the box body.

[0007] A cooling system comprises a second support, a second conveying mechanism, a cooling cover, and a cooling fan. The cooling cover is installed on the second support. The cooling fan is connected with the cooling cover through a wind pipe. The second conveying mechanism is arranged in the cooling cover. The cooling cover is provided with an inlet and an outlet at both ends. The second conveying mechanism extends to the outside of the inlet and the outlet at both ends.

[0008] Preferably, the vacuum drying system further comprises a first guide column. The first support is provided with a first guide hole. The first guide column is slidably sleeved in the first guide hole. The first guide column is fixed with the sealing cover.

[0009] Preferably, the first telescopic mechanism is a pneumatic cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the first conveying mechanism comprises a roller base, a motor, a plurality of rotating shafts rotatably arranged on the roller base, rollers fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shafts, gears coaxially fixed to one end of the rotating shafts, and a chain transmission connecting the gears.

[0011] Preferably, the box body is provided with a sealing ring at the top opening.

[0012] Preferably, the second conveying mechanism is a chain conveying mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the inlet and the outlet are each provided with a sealing mechanism, and the sealing mechanism comprises a second telescopic mechanism and a baffle, the second telescopic mechanism is arranged on the cooling cover, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic mechanism is fixed with the baffle.

[0014] Preferably, the sealing mechanism further comprises a second guide column, the cooling cover is provided with a second guide hole, the second guide column is slidably sleeved in the second guide hole, and the second guide column is fixed with the baffle.

[0015] Preferably, the sealing mechanism further comprises a sliding rail, the sliding rail is arranged on the cooling cover, and the baffle is slidably connected with the sliding rail.

[0016] Preferably, the second telescopic mechanism is a pneumatic cylinder.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0018] 1. The drying and cooling device provided by the utility model can realize the vacuum drying treatment of the workpiece on the first conveying mechanism, and can also realize the transportation of the workpiece after the treatment through the first conveying mechanism.

[0019] 2. The drying and cooling device provided by the utility model can realize the cooling and transportation of the workpiece at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of drying and cooling device's three-dimensional structure schematic view for embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of drying and cooling device's vacuum drying system's three-dimensional structure schematic view for embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 A box body of a drying and cooling device and a three-dimensional structure schematic view of related parts thereof according to an embodiment of the present application is provided.

[0023] Figure 4 A cooling system of a drying and cooling device and a three-dimensional structure schematic view thereof according to an embodiment of the present application is provided.

[0024] Figure 5 A cooling cover of a drying and cooling device and a three-dimensional structure schematic view of related parts thereof according to an embodiment of the present application is provided.

[0025] In the drawings, the component list represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0026] 1. Vacuum drying system; 101. First support; 102. Box body; 103. First telescopic mechanism; 104. Sealing cover; 105. First conveying mechanism; 106. Sealing ring; 107. First guide column;

[0027] 2. Cooling system; 201. Second support; 202. Second conveying mechanism; 203. Cooling cover; 204. Interface; 205. Second telescopic mechanism; 206. Baffle; 207. Second guide column; 208. Slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0029] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification generally have their normal meanings in the art, unless otherwise indicated.

[0030] As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "comprising" or "including" or "having" etc. specifies the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] Reference Figure 1The embodiment provides a drying and cooling device, which comprises

[0033] The vacuum drying system 1 comprises a first support 101, a box body 102, a first telescopic mechanism 103, a sealing cover 104 and a vacuum device, the box body 102 and the first telescopic mechanism 103 are installed on the first support 101, the telescopic end of the first telescopic mechanism 103 is fixed with the sealing cover 104, the sealing cover 104 is matched with the top opening of the box body 102, the first conveying mechanism 105 is arranged in the box body 102, and the vacuum device is connected with the box body 102.

[0034] For example, referring to Figure 2 The top of the box body 102 is provided with an opening, and the box body 102 is installed in the middle region of the first support 101. The first telescopic mechanism 103 is a pneumatic cylinder, the first telescopic mechanism 103 is installed at the top end of the first support 101, the telescopic end of the first telescopic mechanism 103 faces downward, the bottom of the sealing cover 104 is provided with an opening, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic mechanism 103 is fixed with the top of the sealing cover 104. The bottom opening of the sealing cover 104 is matched with the top opening of the box body 102, that is, the bottom opening of the sealing cover 104 can abut against the top opening of the box body 102 to form a closed system. The first conveying mechanism 105 can be a chain conveying mechanism and be used for conveying a tray. The bottom plate of the box body 102 is provided with a through hole, and the vacuum pipe of the vacuum device is connected with the box body 102 through the through hole.

[0035] The cooling system 2 comprises a second support 201, a second conveying mechanism 202, a cooling cover 203 and a cooling fan, the cooling cover 203 is installed on the second support 201, the cooling fan is connected with the cooling cover 203 through a wind pipe, the second conveying mechanism 202 is arranged in the cooling cover 203, the cooling cover 203 is provided with an inlet and an outlet at two ends respectively, and the two ends of the second conveying mechanism 202 extend to the outside of the inlet and the outlet respectively.

[0036] For example, referring to Figure 4 The cooling cover 203 is a cuboid structure, the left side wall of the cooling cover 203 is provided with the inlet, and the right side wall of the cooling cover 203 is provided with the outlet. The cooling cover 203 is provided with an interface 204 communicating with the inside, the interface 204 is communicated with the air outlet of the cooling fan through the wind pipe, so that the cold air generated by the cooling fan can enter the cooling cover 203 through the interface 204 to cool the workpiece in the cooling cover 203. The cooling fan is prior art, such as an air cooler, an environment-friendly air conditioner, a water-cooled air conditioner or an evaporative cooling fan, and is a device capable of reducing air temperature, such as a YW-AF03 cooling fan. The second conveying mechanism 202 can be a chain conveying mechanism and be used for conveying a tray.

[0037] Based on the above structure, the drying and cooling device provided by the embodiment can drive the sealing cover 104 to move downward to sealingly contact the top opening of the box body 102 through the first telescopic mechanism 103, and then vacuumize through the vacuum equipment, so that the vacuum negative pressure condition is formed inside the box body 102 and the sealing cover 104, and then the workpiece on the first conveying mechanism 105 can be subjected to vacuum drying treatment, and after the treatment, the workpiece can be transported through the operation of the first conveying mechanism 105.

[0038] The cooling cover 203 can be provided with cold air through the air cooler, so that the workpiece on the second conveying mechanism 202 can be subjected to cooling treatment, and then the cooling and transportation of the workpiece can be simultaneously realized.

[0039] In order to facilitate the observation of the internal condition of the cooling cover 203, the cooling cover 203 can include a main frame and a sealing plate installed on the main frame. The sealing plate can be made of transparent material, or a transparent observation window can be formed on the sealing plate to facilitate the observation of the internal condition.

[0040] In order to make the refrigeration effect of the air cooler more uniform, the cooling cover 203 can be provided with a gas distributor or the like for uniformly dispersing cold air into the cooling cover 203. The cold air can not only reduce the temperature in the cooling cover 203, but also accelerate the cooling rate of the workpiece through the gas flow.

[0041] In the embodiment, in order to improve the stability of the sealing cover 104 during the upward and downward movement, the vacuum drying system 1 further includes a first guide column 107, the first support 101 is provided with a first guide hole, the first guide column 107 is slidingly sleeved in the first guide hole, and the first guide column 107 is fixed with the sealing cover 104.

[0042] For example, referring to Figure 2 The first support 101 is provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with two first guide holes, the first guide holes are slidingly sleeved with the first guide column 107 in the vertical direction, the bottom end of the first guide column 107 is fixed with the sealing cover 104, and the first guide column 107 can improve the stability of the sealing cover 104 during the upward and downward movement.

[0043] The mounting plate can also be provided with a lifting detection system, which can include a proximity sensor and a detection block. The detection block is fixed on the side wall of the first guide column 107, and the proximity sensor is arranged on the mounting plate. The proximity sensor is a prior art, for example, a sensor with model IGS236. By pre-setting the position of the proximity sensor, when the detection block approaches the proximity sensor, it indicates that the first guide column 107 has moved to the specified position, i.e. the sealing cover 104 has moved to the specified position, and the continuous movement can be stopped.

[0044] In this embodiment, the first conveying mechanism 105 can be a roller base, a motor, a plurality of rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the roller base, a roller is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a gear is coaxially fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of gears are connected through a chain transmission, and the motor is used to drive one rotating shaft to rotate.

[0045] For example, referring to Figure 3 The roller base includes two side plates, the two side plates are parallel and spaced apart and installed inside the box body 102, the rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the side plates, a plurality of rotating shafts are arranged in parallel and spaced apart on the same plane, two rollers are coaxially fixed and sleeved outside the rotating shaft, the tray is placed on the rollers, when the rotating shaft rotates, the rollers can transport the tray, and the side plates can limit the tray. A gear is coaxially fixed at the right end of the rotating shaft, and adjacent two gears are connected through a chain transmission, so that a plurality of rotating shafts can rotate synchronously and in the same direction, the motor is installed outside the box body 102, and a power output end of the motor is coaxially fixed with one rotating shaft through a side wall of the box body 102. In this way, the motor drives one rotating shaft to rotate, so that a plurality of rotating shafts can rotate synchronously, thereby realizing transportation of the tray.

[0046] The top end of the roller is higher than the top end of the side wall of the box body 102, and when the tray is placed on the roller, interference with the side wall of the box body 102 does not occur. In this way, the rotating shaft is rotated to transport the tray to the outside of the box body 102, so that the tray is separated from the box body 102. One end of the second conveying mechanism 202 is aligned with one end of the first conveying mechanism 105, and the rotating shaft of the first conveying mechanism 105 is rotated to transport the tray on the roller of the first conveying mechanism 105 to the second conveying mechanism 202, thereby realizing automatic transportation of the tray of the vacuum drying system 1 to the cooling system 2 without manual operation.

[0047] In order to improve the sealing performance when the box body 102 contacts the sealing cover 104, a sealing ring 106 is arranged at the top opening of the box body 102.

[0048] For example, referring to Figure 3 A sealing ring 106 is arranged at the edge of the top opening of the box body 102, and when the sealing cover 104 is lowered to abut against the top opening of the box body 102, the sealing ring 106 is pressed, thereby improving the sealing performance when the box body 102 contacts the sealing cover 104.

[0049] Embodiment 2

[0050] On the basis of embodiment 1, the inlet and outlet of the cooling cover 203 are each provided with a sealing mechanism, the sealing mechanism includes a second telescopic mechanism 205 and a baffle 206, the second telescopic mechanism 205 is installed on the cooling cover 203, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic mechanism 205 is fixed with the baffle 206.

[0051] For example, referring to Figure 5The second telescopic mechanism 205 is a cylinder, the second telescopic mechanism 205 is installed at the top end of the cooling cover 203, the telescopic end of the second telescopic mechanism 205 faces downward, the baffle 206 is parallel to the side wall of the cooling cover 203, and the baffle 206 is large enough to cover the inlet or outlet of the cooling cover 203. Thus, the baffle 206 can be driven to move up and down by the second telescopic mechanism 205, and when the baffle 206 moves downward to cover the inlet or outlet of the cooling cover 203, the inlet or outlet of the cooling cover 203 can be closed, which can not only improve the cooling effect of the cooling cover 203 and avoid the rapid loss of cold air in the cooling cover 203, but also can protect the workpiece.

[0052] In order to improve the stability of the baffle 206 during the up and down movement, the closing mechanism further comprises a second guide column 207, the cooling cover 203 is provided with a second guide hole, the second guide column 207 is slidably sleeved in the second guide hole, and the second guide column 207 is fixed with the baffle 206.

[0053] For example, referring to Figure 5 The top end of the cooling cover 203 is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a second guide hole, the second guide hole is slidably sleeved with a second guide column 207 in the vertical direction, the bottom end of the second guide column 207 is fixed with the baffle 206, and the second guide column 207 can improve the stability of the baffle 206 during the up and down movement.

[0054] The closing mechanism further comprises a slide rail 208, the slide rail 208 is installed on the cooling cover 203, and the baffle 206 is in sliding cooperation with the slide rail 208.

[0055] For example, referring to Figure 5 The right side wall of the cooling cover 203 is provided with two vertical slide rails 208, the two slide rails 208 are located on the two sides of the baffle 206, and the baffle 206 is in sliding cooperation with the two slide rails 208, so that the stability of the baffle 206 during the up and down movement can be improved.

[0056] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A drying and cooling device, characterized in that, include: A vacuum drying system (1) includes a first support (101), a box (102), a first telescopic mechanism (103), a sealing cover (104), and a vacuum device. The box (102) and the first telescopic mechanism (103) are both mounted on the first support (101). The telescopic end of the first telescopic mechanism (103) is fixed to the sealing cover (104). The sealing cover (104) is adapted to the top opening of the box (102). A first conveying mechanism (105) is provided inside the box (102). The vacuum device is connected to the box (102). The cooling system (2) includes a second support (201), a second conveying mechanism (202), a cooling cover (203), and a cold air blower. The cooling cover (203) is installed on the second support (201), and the cold air blower is connected to the cooling cover (203) through a duct. The second conveying mechanism (202) is located inside the cooling cover (203). The cooling cover (203) has an inlet and an outlet at both ends, and the two ends of the second conveying mechanism (202) extend to the outside of the inlet and the outlet, respectively.

2. The drying and cooling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vacuum drying system (1) further includes a first guide post (107), the first bracket (101) is provided with a first guide hole, the first guide post (107) is slidably sleeved in the first guide hole, and the first guide post (107) is fixed to the sealing cover (104).

3. The drying and cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first telescopic mechanism (103) is a cylinder.

4. The drying and cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first conveying mechanism (105) includes a roller base, a motor, and multiple rotating shafts. The rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the roller base. Rollers are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shafts. A gear is coaxially fixed at one end of the rotating shaft. Multiple gears are connected by chain drive. The motor is used to drive one of the rotating shafts to rotate.

5. A drying and cooling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing ring (106) is provided at the top opening of the box body (102).

6. A drying and cooling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second conveying mechanism (202) is a chain conveying mechanism.

7. A drying and cooling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the inlet and the outlet are provided with a sealing mechanism. The sealing mechanism includes a second telescopic mechanism (205) and a baffle (206). The second telescopic mechanism (205) is installed on the cooling cover (203), and the telescopic end of the second telescopic mechanism (205) is fixed to the baffle (206).

8. A drying and cooling apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, The sealing mechanism also includes a second guide post (207), and the cooling cover (203) is provided with a second guide hole. The second guide post (207) is slidably sleeved in the second guide hole, and the second guide post (207) is fixed to the baffle (206).

9. A drying and cooling apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, The enclosure mechanism also includes a slide rail (208), which is mounted on the cooling cover (203), and the baffle (206) slides in cooperation with the slide rail (208).

10. A drying and cooling apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second telescopic mechanism (205) is a cylinder.

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