Automatic fertilizing device for agricultural seedlings

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, and discloses an agricultural seedling automatic fertilization device which comprises a transverse plate, a fertilizer storage box, a water tank, a feeding port, a supporting column and a mixing barrel, transverse shafts are fixedly distributed on the two sides of the transverse plate, an extension shaft is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the supporting column, and mounting plates are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the transverse plate and the inner end of the extension shaft. The fertilizer storage box and the water tank are located at the two ends of the transverse plate respectively and fixedly arranged at the outer end of the transverse shaft, a discharging hopper a and a discharging hopper b are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the fertilizer storage box and the water tank respectively, a discharging pipe a and a discharging pipe b are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the discharging hopper a and the discharging hopper b respectively, and a connecting hose a and a connecting hose b are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the discharging pipe a and the discharging pipe b respectively. The mixing cylinder is fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the connecting hose a and the connecting hose b, and a fertilization insertion pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mixing cylinder. The device disclosed by the utility model can stably support the whole device in seedling growth soil, and realizes fertilization after uniform mixing of fertilizer and water.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural fertilization technical field, concretely is an automatic agricultural seedling fertilizing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The fruit tree seedling stage is the key period of tree growth and root development, and reasonable fertilization can meet the demand of seedling for nutrients, promote its rapid growth and root development, and lay a solid foundation for subsequent flowering and fruiting. In order to ensure that the fruit tree seedlings have sufficient nutrition development, the seedlings are often fertilized.

[0003] The prior art needs to dig a hole by artificial first when carrying out fixed point fertilization, then the fertilizer is scattered into the hole, however, in the process of digging the fertilization pit, because the volume of the digging tool is large, the root of the seedling is easily hurt, then artificial fertilization is needed, which is time-consuming and laborious, and part of the mobile fertilization mechanism is used for fertilization, which is also time-wasting and higher in cost, and the fertilization efficiency is greatly reduced. Therefore, the corresponding technical scheme needs to be designed to solve it. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] (I) technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic agricultural seedling fertilizing device, which solves the technical problem.

[0006] (II) technical scheme

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic agricultural seedling fertilizing device, including horizontal plate, fertilizer storage tank, water tank, feed inlet, support column and mixing barrel, the both sides of horizontal plate are fixedly distributed with horizontal shaft, the inner side upper end of support column is fixedly provided with extension shaft, the front and rear ends of horizontal plate and the inner end of extension shaft are fixedly provided with mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly installed through bolt positioning between them;

[0008] The fertilizer storage tank and the water tank are respectively located at the both ends of the horizontal plate and are fixedly arranged at the outer end of the horizontal shaft, the bottom of the fertilizer storage tank and the water tank is respectively fixedly provided with a discharge hopper a and a discharge hopper b, the bottom of the discharge hopper a and the discharge hopper b is respectively fixedly provided with a discharge pipe a and a discharge pipe b, the bottom of the discharge pipe a and the discharge pipe b is respectively fixedly provided with a connecting hose a and a connecting hose b, the mixing barrel is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting hose a and the connecting hose b, the lower end of the mixing barrel is fixedly provided with a fertilization insertion pipe, the fertilization insertion pipe is a hollow pointed end structure.

[0009] Preferably, the front end of the water tank is provided with an electric control device, the inside of the mixing barrel, the connecting hose a and the connecting hose b are provided with electromagnetic valves, and the electromagnetic valves are electrically connected to the electric control device; the electric control device is used for stably supplying power to the equipment, and the electromagnetic valves are used for automatically controlling the opening and closing of the discharging.

[0010] Preferably, the fertilizer storage tank and the water tank are both provided with a feeding port at the middle of the top, and the upper end of the feeding port is provided with a sealing cover through screw connection; the feeding port is provided with the sealing cover, so that the user can add fertilizer and water at any time, the continuous operation ability of the device is ensured, the type and concentration of the fertilizer can be flexibly adjusted according to the growth demand of different crops and the soil condition, the individualized fertilization strategy is realized, and the growth environment of the crops is further optimized.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the supporting column is fixedly provided with a positioning insertion rod, the positioning insertion rod has a downward pointed end structure, and the bottom of the supporting column has a chamfered structure; the positioning insertion rod with the downward pointed end structure and the supporting column with the chamfered bottom can be easily inserted into the soil, and the stability can be maintained even in soft or uneven fields, so that a reliable foundation is provided for the fertilization operation.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side wall of the mixing barrel is fixedly provided with a fixed block at the upper end, the upper end of the fixed block is fixedly provided with a push rod, the upper end of the push rod is connected with an electric push rod device, the upper end of the electric push rod device is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is installed at the inner side lower end of the water tank; the electric push rod device and the push rod are used for driving and controlling the up-down movement of the mixing barrel, so as to adjust the fertilization depth and range and meet the fertilization demand of seedlings at different growth stages, and the mixing barrel can also be mixed, the fixed block is used for fixing the push rod to the upper end of the mixing barrel, and the connecting plate is used for installing the telescopic structure to the lower end of the water tank.

[0013] (Three) beneficial effects

[0014] The agricultural seedling automatic fertilization device directly stores the fertilizer and water at the same time by fixing the fertilizer storage tank and the water tank on the two sides of the horizontal plate through a plurality of horizontal shafts, stably supports the fertilizer storage tank and the water tank as a whole in the seedling growth soil through the extension shafts and the supporting columns arranged at the front and rear ends of the horizontal plate, directly transports the discharging to the mixing barrel through the multiple groups of discharging hoppers, discharging pipes and connecting hoses, realizes the uniform mixing of the fertilizer and water, directly inserts the fertilization insertion pipe with the hollow pointed end structure fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mixing barrel into the soil beside the seedlings to perform the fertilization, and the automatic control greatly reduces the manual intervention, reduces the operation difficulty, and improves the accuracy and efficiency of the fertilization operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a whole top view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2The overall bottom perspective structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The internal upper perspective structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The overhead structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure, the horizontal plate 1, the horizontal shaft 11, the mounting plate 12, the fertilizer storage box 2, the lower hopper a21, the lower pipe a22, the connecting hose a23, the water tank 3, the lower hopper b31, the lower pipe b32, the connecting hose b33, the feeding port 4, the electric control device 5, the supporting column 6, the extension shaft 61, the positioning plug rod 62, the mixing cylinder 7, the fertilization insertion pipe 71, the electric push rod device 8, the push rod 81, the fixed block 82, the connecting plate 83. Specific implementation

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model embodiment provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of agricultural seedling automatic fertilization device, including horizontal plate 1, fertilizer storage box 2, water tank 3, feeding port 4, supporting column 6 and mixing cylinder 7, the both sides of horizontal plate 1 are fixedly distributed with horizontal shaft 11, the inner side upper end of supporting column 6 is fixedly provided with extension shaft 61, the front and rear ends of horizontal plate 1 are fixedly provided with mounting plate 12 with the inner end of extension shaft 61, mounting plate 12 is positioned and installed by bolt, it is convenient to dismount and install horizontal plate 1 and extension shaft 61, simple structure, low in cost;

[0022] Fertilizer storage box 2, water tank 3 are located at the both ends of horizontal plate 1 and fixedly arranged on the outer end of horizontal shaft 11, the bottom of fertilizer storage box 2, water tank 3 is fixedly provided with lower hopper a21 and lower hopper b31 respectively, the bottom of lower hopper a21 and lower hopper b31 is fixedly provided with lower pipe a22 and lower pipe b32 respectively, the bottom of lower pipe a22 and lower pipe b32 is fixedly provided with connecting hose a23 and connecting hose b33 respectively, mixing cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of connecting hose a23 and connecting hose b33, it is convenient to bend adjustment more stable to the inside of mixing cylinder 7, the lower end of mixing cylinder 7 is fixedly provided with fertilization insertion pipe 71, fertilization insertion pipe 71 is hollow tip structure.

[0023] Further improved, the front end of the water tank 3 is provided with an electric control device 5, the inside of the mixing barrel 7, the connecting hose a23 and the connecting hose b33 are all provided with electromagnetic valves, and the electromagnetic valves are electrically connected to the electric control device 5.

[0024] The electric control device 5 is used to stably supply power to the device, and the electromagnetic valves are used to automatically control the opening and closing of the feeding.

[0025] Further improved, the fertilizer storage tank 2 and the water tank 3 are both provided with a feeding port 4 at the middle of the top, and the upper end of the feeding port 4 is provided with a sealing cover through threaded connection.

[0026] The feeding port 4 is provided with a sealing cover, which is convenient for users to add fertilizer and water at any time, ensures the continuous operation of the device, and is convenient for flexible adjustment of the type and concentration of fertilizer according to the growth needs of different crops and soil conditions, realizes personalized fertilization strategy, and further optimizes the growth environment of crops.

[0027] Further improved, the bottom of the support column 6 is fixedly provided with a positioning plug 62, the positioning plug 62 has a downward pointed end structure, and the bottom of the support column 6 has a chamfered structure.

[0028] The positioning plug 62 with a downward pointed end structure and the support column 6 with a chamfered bottom can be easily inserted into the soil, and can remain stable even in soft or uneven fields, providing a reliable foundation for fertilization work.

[0029] Specifically improved, the outer side wall of the mixing barrel 7 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 82 at the upper end, the upper end of the fixed block 82 is fixedly provided with a push rod 81, the upper end of the push rod 81 is connected with an electric push rod device 8, the upper end of the electric push rod device 8 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 83, and the connecting plate 83 is installed on the inner side of the lower end of the water tank 3.

[0030] The electric push rod device 8 and the push rod 81 are used to drive the up-down movement of the mixing barrel 7, which is convenient for adjusting the fertilization depth and range and meets the fertilization needs of seedlings at different growth stages, and also can realize the mixing of the mixing barrel 7, the fixed block 82 is used to fix the push rod 81 to the upper end of the mixing barrel 7, and the connecting plate 83 is used to install the telescopic structure to the lower end of the water tank 3.

[0031] It should be noted that the specific model specifications need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in the art, so it will not be described in detail. The power supply and its principle are clear to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0032] Working principle: first, the extension shaft 61 is assembled to the front and rear ends of the cross plate 1 through the mounting plate 12, and is inserted into the soil beside the seedlings through the positioning plug 62;

[0033] Open the feed inlet 4, respectively, to the fertilizer storage tank 2 and water tank 3 inside the fertilizer and water, according to the need to start remote control device 5, single or simultaneous start a22 and b32 side of the electromagnetic valve of the discharge pipe, through the connecting hose a23 and connecting hose b33 discharge to the mixing barrel 7;

[0034] Can start electric push rod device 8 automatic control push rod 81 fast telescopic, control mixing barrel 7 will be mixed evenly, and then start the electromagnetic valve in the mixing barrel 7, so that the fertilizer mixed solution from the fertilizer insertion pipe 71 to the seedlings, can be inserted into the soil fertilization.

[0035] The utility model discloses a horizontal plate 1, horizontal shaft 11, mounting plate 12, fertilizer storage tank 2, discharge hopper a21, discharge pipe a22, connecting hose a23, water tank 3, discharge hopper b31, discharge pipe b32, connecting hose b33, feed inlet 4, electric control device 5, support column 6, extension shaft 61, positioning plug 62, mixing barrel 7, fertilizer insertion pipe 71, electric push rod device 8, push rod 81, fixed block 82, connecting plate 83, the components are all general standard parts or the components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle are all known to the technical personnel through technical manual or known through conventional experimental method, the problem solved by the utility model is that artificial fertilizer is scattered, and the root of seedling is easily hurt when digging soil, which is time -consuming and labor -intensive, and the cost is high, and the fertilization efficiency is greatly reduced, the utility model discloses through the mutual combination of above -mentioned components, through the fertilizer storage tank 2 and water tank 3 fixed through multiple horizontal shafts 11 on the both sides of horizontal plate 1, it is convenient to store fertilizer and water simultaneously, and through the extension shaft 61 and support column 6 arranged at the front and rear ends of horizontal plate 1, the whole fertilizer storage tank 2 and water tank 3 are stably supported in the soil of seedling growth, through multiple groups of discharge hopper, discharge pipe and connecting hose, it is convenient to directly transport discharge to mixing barrel 7, realize the uniform mixing of fertilizer and water, through the hollow tip structure fertilizer insertion pipe 71 fixedly arranged at the lower end of mixing barrel 7, it can be directly inserted into the soil on the side of seedling and fertilized, and the automatic control greatly reduces manual intervention, reduces the operation difficulty, improves the accuracy and efficiency of fertilization operation.

[0036] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non - limiting, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims instead of the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0037] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes every feature or implementation described herein. The specification can include implicit combinations of explicitly mentioned features and / or implicit combinations of implicitly mentioned features. Such combinations are also expressly included within the scope of the specification and an embodiment.

Claims

1. An automatic fertilization device for agricultural seedlings, comprising a horizontal plate (1), a fertilizer storage box (2), a water tank (3), a feed inlet (4), a support column (6), and a mixing cylinder (7), characterized in that: A horizontal shaft (11) is fixedly distributed on both sides of the horizontal plate (1), and an extension shaft (61) is fixedly provided on the upper inner side of the support column (6). Mounting plates (12) are fixedly provided on the front and rear ends of the horizontal plate (1) and the inner end of the extension shaft (61). The mounting plates (12) are positioned and installed by bolts. The fertilizer storage box (2) and water tank (3) are located at both ends of the horizontal plate (1) and fixed at the outer end of the horizontal axis (11). The bottom of the fertilizer storage box (2) and water tank (3) are respectively fixed with a feeding hopper a (21) and a feeding hopper b (31). The bottom of the feeding hopper a (21) and the feeding hopper b (31) are respectively fixed with a feeding pipe a (22) and a feeding pipe b (32). The bottom of the feeding pipe a (22) and the feeding pipe b (32) are respectively fixed with a connecting hose a (23) and a connecting hose b (33). The mixing cylinder (7) is fixed at the lower end of the connecting hose a (23) and the connecting hose b (33). The lower end of the mixing cylinder (7) is fixed with a fertilizer insertion pipe (71). The fertilizer insertion pipe (71) is a hollow pointed structure.

2. The automatic fertilization device for agricultural seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (3) is equipped with an electrical control device (5) at the front end. The mixing cylinder (7), connecting hose a (23) and connecting hose b (33) are all equipped with solenoid valves, and the solenoid valves are electrically connected to the electrical control device (5).

3. The automatic fertilization device for agricultural seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the fertilizer storage box (2) and the water tank (3) are provided with a feed inlet (4) at the top center, and the upper end of the feed inlet (4) is connected to a sealing cap by a thread.

4. The automatic fertilization device for agricultural seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support column (6) is fixedly provided with a positioning rod (62), the positioning rod (62) has a downward pointed structure, and the bottom of the support column (6) has a chamfered structure.

5. An automatic fertilization device for agricultural seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (82) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the outer side wall of the mixing cylinder (7). A push rod (81) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the fixing block (82). An electric push rod device (8) is connected to the upper end of the push rod (81). A connecting plate (83) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the electric push rod device (8). The connecting plate (83) is installed on the lower inner side of the water tank (3).

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