Data crushing device convenient to use

Through innovative design of the feeding device and fixing device, the problems of uneven feeding and easy loosening of the disassembly plate in the material crushing device are solved, realizing efficient crushing and safe and reliable equipment operation.

CN223587233UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25WENSHENG CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY HEBEI CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422629176.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-30
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing crushing devices suffer from problems such as uneven material feeding leading to blockages, difficult maintenance, and safety issues. In particular, the disassembly plate has a complex design and is prone to loosening, affecting the stability and safety of the equipment.

Method used

The system incorporates a material guiding device and an innovative fixing device, including components such as a material guiding bin, a material guiding trough, a material guiding roller, a locking sleeve, an adapter plate, and an unlocking groove, to achieve uniform material entry and rapid disassembly. The clever cooperation of components such as the locking groove, the storage groove, and the locking plate ensures the stability and safety of the equipment.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problems of material blockage and uneven feeding, improves crushing efficiency and maintenance convenience, and ensures stable operation and safe operation of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a material crushing device convenient to use, which comprises a crushing bin, a material guiding device is arranged above the crushing bin, a dismounting plate is arranged on one side of the crushing bin, a fixing device is arranged on one side of the dismounting plate, and the fixing device comprises a locking sleeve, an adaptive plate, an adaptive block, an unlocking groove, a locking mechanism, a locking rod, a spiral groove, an unlocking sleeve and a control sleeve. The adaptive plate is connected to one side of the control sleeve, the adaptive block is arranged in the adaptive plate, the unlocking groove is formed in the side wall of the unlocking sleeve, the spiral groove is formed in the outer side of the unlocking sleeve, and a positioning mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the locking sleeve and comprises a matching sleeve, a matching groove, a limiting sleeve, a limiting plate, a connecting plate, a positioning groove, a positioning rod and a connecting spring. The limiting plate is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate, the positioning groove is formed in the outer side of the locking sleeve, and one end of the positioning rod is connected with the control sleeve through the connecting spring. According to the utility model, the crushing efficiency and uniformity are improved, the maintenance process is simplified, and the long-term stability and safety of equipment are ensured.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to data security technical field more specifically, it relates to a kind of data shredding device convenient to use. BACKGROUND

[0002] Under the background that information security is increasingly important today, as a key tool to protect sensitive information, the optimization of design and function of data shredding device is particularly important, however, there are still some significant limitations in the existing data shredding device technology.

[0003] First, the most prominent problem in the prior art is the lack of effective material guiding device, most shredding devices use the simple way of directly placing data between two shredding rollers for operation, this design seems direct, but there are many drawbacks in actual use, the most obvious problem is easy to cause internal jamming, when a large amount of data is simultaneously put in or the thickness of data is uneven, it is easy to cause blockage at the entrance of shredding roller, which not only will interrupt the shredding process, reduce work efficiency, but also may cause equipment damage, more seriously, frequent jamming may force the operator to intervene the equipment operation improperly, increase safety risk, in addition, the lack of material guiding device also means that data may not be uniformly entered into the shredding roller, resulting in inconsistent shredding effect, some parts may not be fully shredded, so as to fail to meet the requirements of information security.

[0004] Secondly, another major defect in the prior art is the difficulty of equipment maintenance, this problem is mainly reflected in the design of the back disassembly plate of the equipment, the installation and disassembly process of the disassembly plate of most equipment is complicated, usually need to use special tools, this design seriously affects the daily maintenance efficiency of the equipment, for example, when paper jammed in the shredding roller needs to be cleaned or regular inspection is needed, the operator may need to spend a lot of time and effort to open the equipment, which not only increases the maintenance cost, but also may cause the equipment to be unable to be processed in time when emergency repair is needed, prolong the downtime, affect work efficiency.

[0005] In addition, some manufacturers try to solve the above maintenance problems by introducing quick disassembly mechanisms, but these solutions often sacrifice stability and safety in favor of ease of disassembly, allowing operators to perform maintenance more quickly, but they often sacrifice structural stability and safety, and these quick disassembly devices are prone to looseness, wear and even complete failure over time and frequent use. More seriously, this lack of structural stability can pose a serious safety hazard, as the device will typically generate continuous vibrations during operation, and if the disassembly plate is not securely fixed, prolonged vibrations can cause the disassembly plate to gradually loosen or even suddenly fall off during operation, which not only interrupts the shredding process, but also exposes the high-speed shredding rollers to potential harm to nearby operators. At the same time, the loosening or falling off of the disassembly plate can also cause the shredded material to leak, which defeats the purpose of using the shredding device to protect sensitive information. Content of the utility model

[0006] (I) Technical problems solved

[0007] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a data shredding device convenient to use to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] (II) Technical solutions

[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a data shredding device convenient to use, comprising a shredding bin, characterized by: a material guiding device is arranged above the shredding bin, a disassembly plate is arranged on one side of the shredding bin, a fixing device is arranged on one side of the disassembly plate, the fixing device comprises a locking sleeve, an adapter plate, an adapter block, an unlocking groove, a locking mechanism, a locking rod, a spiral groove, an unlocking sleeve and a control sleeve, the locking sleeve is detachably sleeved on the outside of the locking rod, the adapter plate is connected on one side of the control sleeve, the adapter block is arranged on the inside of the adapter plate, the unlocking groove is arranged on the side wall of the unlocking sleeve, the spiral groove is arranged on the outside of the unlocking sleeve, the unlocking sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outside of the locking sleeve, the control sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the locking sleeve, a positioning mechanism is arranged on the outside of the locking sleeve, the positioning mechanism comprises a matching sleeve, a matching groove, a limiting sleeve, a limiting plate, a connecting plate, a positioning groove, a positioning rod and a connecting spring, the matching sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the locking sleeve, the matching groove is arranged on the matching sleeve, the limiting sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outside of the locking sleeve, the limiting plate is arranged on the inside of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected on one side of the limiting sleeve, a plurality of positioning grooves are arranged on the outside of the locking sleeve, one end of the positioning rod is connected to the outer wall of the control sleeve through the connecting spring, and the other end of the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning groove.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, the locking mechanism includes locking groove, storage groove, locking plate, pivot and unlocking plate, locking groove is set in locking rod outside, the locking plate one end is engaged in locking groove, the other end of locking plate is connected with the unlocking plate, and the locking plate and the unlocking plate are rotatably installed in the storage groove through the pivot, the storage groove is set in locking sleeve side wall.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, the reset spring is movably arranged in the locking sleeve, and a reset plate is connected to the other end of the reset spring.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, the push spring is connected to one side of the limiting sleeve, and the other end of the push spring is in contact with the matching sleeve.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, the material guiding device includes material guiding bin, crushing roller, material guiding groove and material guiding roller, the material guiding bin is detachably installed above the crushing bin, the material guiding groove is set in the top of material guiding bin, the material guiding roller is rotatably arranged in the material guiding bin, and the crushing roller is rotatably arranged in the crushing bin.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, the collecting box is detachably arranged in the crushing bin, and the collecting box is convenient for uniformly collecting and processing the crushed materials.

[0015] The utility model further sets up, the gear is connected to one end of the material guiding roller and the crushing roller, the gears at one end of the two material guiding rollers are meshed with each other, the gears connected to one end of the two crushing rollers are meshed with each other, and synchronous movement can be realized through the gears.

[0016] The utility model further sets up, the mounting bracket is detachably arranged on one side of the crushing bin, the speed reducer is detachably arranged on one side of the mounting bracket, the motor is arranged on one side of the speed reducer, the input end of the speed reducer is connected with the output end of the motor, the output end of the speed reducer is connected with one end of one crushing roller and one material guiding roller respectively, and stable power output is realized through the cooperation of the motor and the speed reducer.

[0017] (Three) beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a material crushing device convenient to use, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1、The pulverizing device solves many problems existing in the prior art through ingenious design. Firstly, the introduction of the material guiding device effectively solves the problems of material blockage and uneven entry. The coordinated work of the material guiding bin, the material guiding groove and the material guiding roller ensures that the material can enter the pulverizing area uniformly and orderly, greatly reduces the risk of jamming, the design of the material guiding groove limits the thickness of the material entering at the same time, further reduces the possibility of blockage, the opposite rotation of the material guiding roller not only can stably convey the material, but also can preliminarily compact the material in advance, prepares for subsequent pulverization, this design significantly improves the pulverization efficiency and ensures the consistency of the pulverization effect, thereby better protecting sensitive information. In addition, the design of the pulverizing roller cooperates with the gear transmission to realize an efficient and uniform pulverization process, and the detachable collection box design facilitates the collection and processing of the crushed material and improves the overall operation convenience.

[0020] 2、The innovative design of the fixing device effectively solves the problem of difficult equipment maintenance. Through the ingenious cooperation of the locking sleeve, the adapter plate, the adapter block, the unlocking groove and the locking mechanism, the quick installation and disassembly of the disassembly plate are realized. This design not only greatly simplifies the maintenance process, but also does not require the use of special tools, significantly improving the maintenance efficiency. In particular, the design of the locking mechanism, including the locking groove, the storage groove, the locking plate, the shaft and the unlocking plate, forms a flexible and reliable locking system. This mechanism allows the operator to quickly unlock and lock the disassembly plate, greatly shortening the maintenance time and further improving the operation convenience. This quick disassembly and assembly design not only facilitates daily cleaning and inspection, but also allows quick maintenance in emergency situations, effectively reducing the downtime of the equipment.

[0021] 3、The design of the positioning mechanism ingeniously solves the problem of insufficient stability of the quick disassembly and assembly device. Through the coordinated work of the cooperation sleeve, the cooperation groove, the limiting sleeve, the limiting plate, the connecting plate, the positioning groove, the positioning rod and the connecting spring, a multiple locking system is formed. This design not only ensures the stability of the fixing device after use, but also effectively prevents accidental loosening or falling off. In particular, the cooperation of the positioning rod and the positioning groove, as well as the design of the limiting sleeve and the limiting plate, forms a multi-level locking mechanism that can effectively resist the vibration during equipment operation. The application of the push spring ensures that the limiting sleeve can automatically reset, further enhancing the reliability of the entire system. This multiple locking design significantly improves the stability of the entire fixing system, effectively dealing with long-term use and various external influences, preventing the disassembly plate from loosening or accidentally falling off, thereby ensuring the long-term stable operation and operation safety of the pulverizing device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the material pulverizing device convenient to use in the utility model.

[0023] Figure 2The sectional view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 The sectional view structure schematic diagram of the utility model middle fixed device and positioning mechanism part;

[0025] Figure 4 For Figure 3 The local amplification structure schematic diagram of A in the utility model middle;

[0026] Figure 5 The structure schematic diagram of the utility model middle locking sleeve and unlocking sleeve part.

[0027] In the figure: 1, the crushing bin; 2, the disassembly board; 3, the locking sleeve; 4, the adaptation board; 5, the adaptation block; 6, the unlocking slot; 7, the locking rod; 8, the spiral groove; 9, the unlocking sleeve; 10, the control sleeve; 11, the cooperation sleeve; 12, the cooperation slot; 13, the limiting sleeve; 14, the limiting board; 15, the connecting board; 16, the positioning slot; 17, the positioning rod; 18, the connecting spring; 19, the locking slot; 20, the storage slot; 21, the locking board; 22, the rotating shaft; 23, the unlocking board; 24, the reset spring; 25, the reset board; 26, the push spring; 27, the guide bin; 28, the crushing roller; 29, the guide slot; 30, the guide roller; 31, the collection box; 32, the gear; 33, the mounting frame; 34, the speed reducer; 35, the motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] It should be noted that the embodiments and the features in the embodiments in the application can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the application have the same meaning as that generally understood by ordinary skilled in the art to which the application belongs.

[0030] In the utility model, the orientation such as "up, down" is generally for the direction shown in the drawing, or for the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction, unless otherwise specified; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" is generally for the left and right shown in the drawing; "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the utility model.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-5A material crushing device convenient to use, comprising a crushing bin 1, characterized in that: a material guiding device is arranged above the crushing bin 1, a dismounting plate 2 is arranged on one side of the crushing bin 1, a fixing device is arranged on one side of the dismounting plate 2, the fixing device comprises a locking sleeve 3, an adapting plate 4, an adapting block 5, an unlocking groove 6, a locking mechanism, a locking rod 7, a spiral groove 8, an unlocking sleeve 9 and a control sleeve 10, the locking sleeve 3 is detachably sleeved outside the locking rod 7, the adapting plate 4 is connected on one side of the control sleeve 10, the adapting block 5 is arranged inside the adapting plate 4, the unlocking groove 6 is arranged in the side wall of the unlocking sleeve 9, the spiral groove 8 is arranged outside the unlocking sleeve 9, the unlocking sleeve 9 is slidably sleeved outside the locking sleeve 3, the control sleeve 10 is rotatably sleeved outside the locking sleeve 3, a positioning mechanism is arranged outside the locking sleeve 3, the positioning mechanism comprises a matching sleeve 11, a matching groove 12, a limiting sleeve 13, a limiting plate 14, a connecting plate 15, a positioning groove 16, a positioning rod 17 and a connecting spring 18, the matching sleeve 11 is rotatably sleeved outside the locking sleeve 3, the matching groove 12 is arranged on the matching sleeve 11, the limiting sleeve 13 is slidably sleeved outside the locking sleeve 3, the limiting plate 14 is arranged inside the connecting plate 15, the connecting plate 15 is connected on one side of the limiting sleeve 13, a plurality of positioning grooves 16 are arranged outside the locking sleeve 3, one end of the positioning rod 17 is connected to the outer wall of the control sleeve 10 through the connecting spring 18, and the other end of the positioning rod 17 is inserted into the positioning groove 16.

[0032] The locking mechanism comprises a locking groove 19, a storage groove 20, a locking plate 21, a rotating shaft 22 and an unlocking plate 23, the locking groove 19 is arranged outside the locking rod 7, one end of the locking plate 21 is clamped in the locking groove 19, the other end of the locking plate 21 is connected with the unlocking plate 23, the locking plate 21 and the unlocking plate 23 are rotatably installed in the storage groove 20 through the rotating shaft 22, and the storage groove 20 is arranged in the side wall of the locking sleeve 3.

[0033] A reset spring 24 is movably arranged in the locking sleeve 3, and the other end of the reset spring 24 is connected with a reset plate 25.

[0034] A push spring 26 is connected on one side of the limiting sleeve 13, and the other end of the push spring 26 is in contact with the matching sleeve 11.

[0035] In the embodiment, when the inside of the device needs to be maintained and cleaned, first rotate the fitting sleeve 11, the fitting sleeve 11 will drive the fitting groove 12 to rotate, when the fitting groove 12 moves to the position corresponding to the limiting plate 14, pull the limiting sleeve 13, so that the limiting sleeve 13 drives the connecting plate 15 and the limiting plate 14 to pass through the fitting groove 12, at the same time, the limiting sleeve 13 will cooperate with the fitting sleeve 11 to extrude the push spring 26, when the push spring 26 is extruded to the limit, the corresponding limiting plate 14 just reaches the other side of the fitting sleeve 11, then rotate the fitting sleeve 11 again, so that the fitting sleeve 11 drives the fitting groove 12 to move to the position not corresponding to the limiting plate 14, so that the limiting sleeve 13 is limited to one side of the fitting sleeve 11 through the connecting plate 15 to the corresponding limiting plate 14, then the positioning rod 17 loses the limiting of the limiting sleeve 13, then rotate the control sleeve 10, the control sleeve 10 will drive the positioning rod 17 arranged on the side wall to rotate, then the side wall of the positioning groove 16 will extrude one end of the positioning rod 17, due to the round corner structure treatment at the edge of the positioning groove 16 and the round corner structure treatment at the end of the positioning rod 17, then one end of the positioning rod 17 will slide out of the positioning groove 16, and the other end of the positioning rod 17 will drive the connecting spring 18 to stretch, at the same time, the control sleeve 10 will drive the adaptive block 5 through the adaptive plate 4 connected on one side to rotate, then the adaptive block 5 will slide along the spiral groove 8, due to the special structure design of the spiral groove 8 and the adaptability of the adaptive block 5 and the spiral groove 8, then the unlocking sleeve 9 will drive the unlocking groove 6 to slide, then the inner wall of the unlocking groove 6 pushes the unlocking plate 23 to move, so that the unlocking plate 23 drives the locking plate 21 to rotate along the rotating shaft 22, then the locking plate 21 will rotate into the storage groove 20 from the locking groove 19, then the return spring 24 pushes the return plate 25 to reset, then the return plate 25 pushes the locking rod 7, through the counterforce of the return spring 24, the locking sleeve 3 is separated from the outside of the locking rod 7, then the locking sleeve 3 is taken off, then the disassembly plate 2 is taken off, then the components in the crushing bin 1 can be maintained and cleaned, after the maintenance and cleaning are completed, the disassembly plate 2 is reinstalled to the original position, and the locking rod 7 connected to one side of the crushing bin 1 passes through the mounting hole corresponding to the disassembly plate 2, then the locking sleeve 3 is sleeved to the outside of the locking rod 7, then one end of the locking rod 7 pushes the return plate 25 to move, so that the return plate 25 extrudes the return spring 24 again, then the control sleeve 10 is reversely rotated, so that the control sleeve 10 drives the adaptive plate 4 and the adaptive block 5 to rotate, due to the cooperation of the adaptive block 5 and the spiral groove 8, then the unlocking sleeve 9 drives the unlocking groove 6 to slide and reset, then the other side of the inner wall of the unlocking groove 6 extrudes the other side of the unlocking plate 23, so that the unlocking plate 23 drives the locking plate 21 to rotate and reset along the rotating shaft 22, so that the locking plate 21 and the locking groove 19 form the engagement relationship again, then the connecting spring 18 just drives the positioning rod 17 to reset, so that one end of the positioning rod 17 is inserted into the original positioning groove 16, then the fitting sleeve 11 is rotated again, so that the fitting sleeve 11 drives the fitting groove 12 to rotate, when the fitting groove 12 moves to the position corresponding to the limiting plate 14, the push spring 26 pushes the limiting sleeve 13 to slide and reset,Then the limiting sleeve 13 will drive the connecting plate 15 and the limiting plate 14 reset, when the push spring 26 is fully reset, continue to rotate the fitting sleeve 11, so that the fitting sleeve 11 drives the fitting groove 12 to move to the position not corresponding to the limiting plate 14, at this time through the connecting plate 15 and the other two limiting plate 14 cooperation can limit the limiting sleeve 13 to the outside of the locking sleeve 3, then the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 13 will form a limiting position for the outer end of the positioning rod 17, then the positioning rod 17 will cooperate with the positioning groove 16 to form a stable limiting position for the control sleeve 10, prevent the control sleeve 10 from moving, so as to ensure the stability of the fixed structure.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , as an embodiment of the material guiding device: the material guiding device comprises a material guiding bin 27, a crushing roller 28, a material guiding groove 29 and a material guiding roller 30, the material guiding bin 27 is detachably installed above the crushing bin 1, the material guiding groove 29 is opened at the top end of the material guiding bin 27, the material guiding roller 30 is rotatably arranged in the material guiding bin 27, and the crushing roller 28 is rotatably arranged in the crushing bin 1.

[0037] The crushing bin 1 is detachably provided with a collecting box 31.

[0038] The material guiding roller 30 and the crushing roller 28 are connected with gears 32 at one end, the gears 32 provided at one end of the two material guiding rollers 30 are meshed with each other, and the gears 32 connected at one end of the two crushing rollers 28 are meshed with each other.

[0039] The crushing bin 1 is detachably provided with a mounting frame 33 on one side, the mounting frame 33 is detachably provided with a speed reducer 34 on one side, the speed reducer 34 is provided with a motor 35 on one side, the input end of the speed reducer 34 is connected with the output end of the motor 35, and the output end of the speed reducer 34 is connected with one end of one of the crushing rollers 28 and one of the material guiding rollers 30 respectively.

[0040] More specifically, when the device needs to be used, first open the motor 35 in the upper, so that the motor 35 output after the deceleration of the reducer 34 drive one of the material guide roller 30 rotation, then the material guide roller 30 will drive one end of the gear 32 rotation, then the gear 32 will drive the other end of the gear 32 installed on the material guide roller 30 rotation, so that the two material guide roller 30 rotation, then open the other motor 35, so that the motor 35 output after the deceleration of the reducer 34 drive one of the crushing roller 28 rotation, then the crushing roller 28 will drive one end of the gear 32 rotation, then the gear 32 will drive the other end of the gear 32 installed on the crushing roller 28 rotation, so that the two crushing roller 28 rotation, then the material to be inserted into the crushing of the material guide slot 29 opened at the top of the guide bin 27, the guide slot 29 of the setting limits the thickness of the material into at the same time, to a certain extent, reduce the occurrence of equipment jam, then the material into the guide bin 27 after the lower end will be two material guide roller 30 clamped and driven downward to the two crushing roller 28 between the crushing, the material after the crushing will be due to gravity directly dropped into the collection box 31, when the collection box 31 storage full, the collection box 31 out of the unified processing, in the collection box 31 inside empty after re installed in the crushing bin 1 can.

[0041] In summary, the overall device is in use or operation: when the device needs to be maintained and cleaned, first rotate the fitting sleeve 11, the fitting sleeve 11 will drive the fitting groove 12 to rotate, when the fitting groove 12 moves to the position corresponding to the limiting plate 14, pull the limiting sleeve 13, so that the limiting sleeve 13 drives the connecting plate 15 and the limiting plate 14 to pass through the fitting groove 12, at the same time, the limiting sleeve 13 will cooperate with the fitting sleeve 11 to press the push spring 26, when the push spring 26 is pressed to the limit, the corresponding limiting plate 14 just reaches the other side of the fitting sleeve 11, then rotate the fitting sleeve 11 again, so that the fitting sleeve 11 drives the fitting groove 12 to move to the position not corresponding to the limiting plate 14, so that the limiting sleeve 13 is limited to one side of the fitting sleeve 11 through the connecting plate 15 to the corresponding limiting plate 14, then the positioning rod 17 loses the limiting of the limiting sleeve 13, then rotate the control sleeve 10, the control sleeve 10 will drive the positioning rod 17 arranged on the side wall to rotate, then the side wall of the positioning groove 16 will press one end of the positioning rod 17, due to the round corner structure treatment at the edge of the positioning groove 16 and the round corner structure treatment at the end of the positioning rod 17, then one end of the positioning rod 17 will slide out of the positioning groove 16, and the other end of the positioning rod 17 will drive the connecting spring 18 to stretch, at the same time, the control sleeve 10 will drive the adapter block 5 through the adapter plate 4 connected on one side to rotate, then the adapter block 5 will slide along the spiral groove 8, due to the special structure design of the spiral groove 8 and the adaptability of the adapter block 5 and the spiral groove 8, then the unlocking sleeve 9 will drive the unlocking groove 6 to slide, then the inner wall of the unlocking groove 6 pushes the unlocking plate 23 to move, so that the unlocking plate 23 drives the locking plate 21 to rotate along the rotating shaft 22, then the locking plate 21 will rotate into the storage groove 20 from the locking groove 19, then the return spring 24 pushes the return plate 25 to reset, then the return plate 25 pushes the locking rod 7, through the counterforce of the return spring 24, the locking sleeve 3 is separated from the outside of the locking rod 7, then the locking sleeve 3 is taken off, then the disassembly plate 2 is taken off, then the components in the crushing chamber 1 can be maintained and cleaned, after the maintenance and cleaning are completed, the disassembly plate 2 is reinstalled to the original position, and the locking rod 7 connected to one side of the crushing chamber 1 passes through the mounting hole corresponding to the disassembly plate 2, then the locking sleeve 3 is sleeved to the outside of the locking rod 7, then one end of the locking rod 7 pushes the return plate 25 to move, so that the return plate 25 presses the return spring 24 again, then the control sleeve 10 is reversely rotated, so that the control sleeve 10 drives the adapter plate 4 and the adapter block 5 to rotate, due to the cooperation of the adapter block 5 and the spiral groove 8, then the unlocking sleeve 9 drives the unlocking groove 6 to slide and reset, then the other side of the inner wall of the unlocking groove 6 presses the other side of the unlocking plate 23, so that the unlocking plate 23 drives the locking plate 21 to rotate and reset along the rotating shaft 22, so that the locking plate 21 and the locking groove 19 form a clamping relationship again, then the connecting spring 18 drives the positioning rod 17 to reset, so that one end of the positioning rod 17 is inserted into the original positioning groove 16, then the fitting sleeve 11 is rotated again, so that the fitting sleeve 11 drives the fitting groove 12 to rotate, when the fitting groove 12 moves to the position corresponding to the limiting plate 14,The push spring 26 pushes the limiting sleeve 13 to slide and reset, and then the limiting sleeve 13 drives the connecting plate 15 and the limiting plate 14 to reset. When the push spring 26 is completely reset, the cooperating sleeve 11 is continuously rotated, so that the cooperating sleeve 11 drives the cooperating groove 12 to move to a position not corresponding to the limiting plate 14. At this time, the limiting sleeve 13 is stably limited to the outside of the locking sleeve 3 through the cooperation of the connecting plate 15 and the other two limiting plates 14. Then, the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 13 limits the outer end of the positioning rod 17, and then the positioning rod 17 cooperates with the positioning groove 16 to stably limit the control sleeve 10, preventing the control sleeve 10 from moving, thereby ensuring the stability of the fixing structure.

[0042] When the device needs to be used, first, open the motor 35 above, so that the output end of the motor 35 drives one of the material guide rollers 30 to rotate after the speed reduction of the speed reducer 34, then the material guide roller 30 drives the gear 32 arranged at one end to rotate, then the gear 32 drives the gear 32 arranged at one end of the other material guide roller 30 to rotate, so that the two material guide rollers 30 rotate oppositely, then open the other motor 35, so that the output end of the motor 35 drives one of the crushing rollers 28 to rotate after the speed reduction of the speed reducer 34, then the crushing roller 28 drives the gear 32 arranged at one end to rotate, then the gear 32 drives the gear 32 arranged at one end of the other crushing roller 28 to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 28 rotate oppositely, then the material to be crushed is inserted into the material guide groove 29 opened at the top end of the material guide bin 27, the thickness of the material entering at the same time is limited by the arrangement of the material guide groove 29, which reduces the occurrence of equipment jamming to a certain extent, then the material at the lower end enters the inside of the material guide bin 27 and is clamped and driven downward by the two material guide rollers 30 to be crushed between the two crushing rollers 28, and the crushed material directly falls into the collection box 31 due to gravity. When the collection box 31 is full, the collection box 31 is taken out for unified treatment, and after the inside of the collection box 31 is emptied, it can be reinstalled in the crushing bin 1.

[0043] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut cooperation connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection mode, which will not be repeated here. In the above, whenever fixed connection is involved, welding is preferred. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A document shredding device for ease of use comprising a shredding bin (1) characterised in that: The upper part of the crushing bin (1) is provided with a material guiding device, one side of the crushing bin (1) is provided with a dismounting plate (2), one side of the dismounting plate (2) is provided with a fixing device, the fixing device comprises a locking sleeve (3), an adapting plate (4), an adapting block (5), an unlocking groove (6), a locking mechanism, a locking rod (7), a spiral groove (8), an unlocking sleeve (9) and a control sleeve (10), the adapting plate (4) is connected to one side of the control sleeve (10), the adapting block (5) is arranged on the inner side of the adapting plate (4), the unlocking groove (6) is arranged on the side wall of the unlocking sleeve (9), the spiral groove (8) is arranged on the outer side of the unlocking sleeve (9), the unlocking sleeve (9) is arranged on the outer side of the locking sleeve (3), the outer side of the locking sleeve (3) is provided with a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises a matching sleeve (11), a matching groove (12), a limiting sleeve (13), a limiting plate (14), a connecting plate (15), a positioning groove (16), a positioning rod (17) and a connecting spring (18), the matching groove (12) is arranged on the matching sleeve (11), the limiting sleeve (13) is arranged on the outer side of the locking sleeve (3), the limiting plate (14) is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate (15), the connecting plate (15) is connected to one side of the limiting sleeve (13), a plurality of positioning grooves (16) are arranged on the outer side of the locking sleeve (3), one end of the positioning rod (17) is connected to the outer wall of the control sleeve (10) through the connecting spring (18).

2. A document shredding device for ease of use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises a locking groove (19), a receiving groove (20), a locking plate (21), a rotating shaft (22) and an unlocking plate (23), the locking groove (19) is arranged on the outer side of the locking rod (7), one end of the locking plate (21) is clamped in the locking groove (19), the other end of the locking plate (21) is connected with the unlocking plate (23), and the locking plate (21) and the unlocking plate (23) are rotatably arranged in the receiving groove (20) through the rotating shaft (22), and the receiving groove (20) is arranged on the side wall of the locking sleeve (3).

3. A document shredding device for ease of use according to claim 2, characterised in that: The locking sleeve (3) movably comprises a reset spring (24), and the other end of the reset spring (24) is connected with a reset plate (25).

4. The paper shredder of claim 1, wherein: The limiting sleeve (13) is connected with a push spring (26) on one side, and the other end of the push spring (26) is in contact with the matching sleeve (11).

5. A material pulverizing device for easy use according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The material guiding device comprises a material guiding bin (27), a crushing roller (28), a material guiding groove (29) and a material guiding roller (30), the material guiding bin (27) is detachably arranged above the crushing bin (1), the material guiding groove (29) is arranged at the top end of the material guiding bin (27), the material guiding roller (30) is rotatably arranged in the material guiding bin (27), and the crushing roller (28) is rotatably arranged in the crushing bin (1).

6. A document shredding device for ease of use according to claim 5, wherein: The crushing bin (1) is detachably provided with a collecting box (31).

7. A document shredding device for ease of use according to claim 6, characterised in that: The material guiding roller (30) and the crushing roller (28) are both connected with a gear (32) on one end, the gears (32) arranged on one end of the two material guiding rollers (30) are meshed with each other, and the gears (32) connected to one end of the two crushing rollers (28) are meshed with each other.

8. A document shredding device for ease of use according to claim 7, characterised in that: The pulverizing bin (1) is detachably provided with a mounting frame (33) on one side, the mounting frame (33) is detachably provided with a speed reducer (34) on one side, the speed reducer (34) is provided with a motor (35) on one side, the input end of the speed reducer (34) is connected with the output end of the motor (35), and the output end of the speed reducer (34) is connected with one end of one of the pulverizing rollers (28) and one of the material guide rollers (30) respectively.