Spare part classification equipment
By introducing scanning and sorting components into the spare parts sorting equipment, automatic sorting and categorization of spare parts has been achieved, solving the problem of low efficiency in manual sorting and improving the accuracy and efficiency of warehousing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423129288.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing spare parts need to be manually sorted and organized before being put into storage, which leads to low efficiency, poor storage accuracy, and easy accumulation.
Design a spare parts sorting device, including a conveying device, a scanning component, and a sorting component. The scanning component sorts spare parts and controls the movable guide to block the output channel, thereby achieving automatic sorting.
It improved work efficiency and warehousing accuracy, avoided spare parts accumulation, and reduced the need for manual sorting.
Smart Images

Figure CN223587731U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to spare parts management technical field, especially relate to a spare parts classification equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Spare parts are parts stored to meet the needs of equipment maintenance and shorten the equipment downtime. In manufacturing enterprises, the scanning equipment before the spare parts warehousing is a kind of efficient warehouse management device, which is used to ensure that the spare parts are accurately and quickly tracked and managed.
[0003] The existing scanning equipment before the spare parts warehousing usually directly transports multiple spare parts to the same place after scanning the spare parts. This way cannot effectively classify and transport different spare parts, resulting in the need for subsequent workers to classify and arrange the spare parts. Due to the low efficiency of manual arrangement, the spare parts may be stacked during the classification and arrangement process, thereby reducing the warehousing efficiency of the spare parts and easily causing errors during the arrangement, affecting the accuracy of warehousing. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model discloses a spare parts classification equipment, which can automatically classify spare parts, improve work efficiency and avoid the problems of spare parts stacking and poor warehousing accuracy.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides a spare parts classification equipment, which comprises:
[0006] A conveying device is used to convey spare parts.
[0007] A scanning assembly is arranged above the conveying device and is used to scan the spare parts conveyed by the conveying device.
[0008] A classification assembly is arranged at the output end of the conveying device. The classification assembly comprises a plurality of output channels that are connected to the output end, a movable guide part arranged at the upstream region of the output channels and a driving mechanism connected to the movable guide part. The driving mechanism is used to drive the movable guide part to move.
[0009] A control part is electrically connected to the scanning assembly and the driving mechanism respectively. The control part is used to control the movable guide part to shield the inlet end of part of the output channels according to the scanning result of the scanning assembly, so that the spare parts are output from the output channels that are not shielded by the movable guide part.
[0010] According to another specific embodiment of the utility model, the classification assembly further comprises:
[0011] A guide plate, one end of the guide plate is connected to the output end of the conveying device.
[0012] A plurality of shunt plates are arranged above the guide plates and are perpendicular to the guide plates, and the shunt plates are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the conveying device to divide the space above the guide plates into a plurality of output channels;
[0013] A first fixing frame is arranged above the output end of the conveying device and is connected to the guide plates and / or the shunt plates, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the first fixing frame;
[0014] One end of the movable guide part is rotatably connected to one end of the shunt plate, and the movable guide part can shield the material inlet ends of different output channels during rotation.
[0015] According to another specific embodiment of the present application, the movable guide part is plate-shaped and is arranged vertically above the conveying device, and a certain distance is arranged between the bottom of the movable guide part and the conveying surface of the conveying device.
[0016] According to another specific embodiment of the present application, the distance between the bottom of the movable guide part and the conveying surface of the conveying device is 5-8 cm.
[0017] According to another specific embodiment of the present application, the driving mechanism comprises:
[0018] A gear is rotatably arranged on the first fixing frame;
[0019] A driving motor is arranged above the first fixing frame, the output end of the driving motor is connected to the gear, and the driving motor is used to drive the gear to rotate;
[0020] A transmission member comprises a wheel body, the wheel body is rotatably arranged on the first fixing frame, the circumferential surface of the wheel body is provided with meshing teeth, the meshing teeth are engaged with the gear, and the transmission member is connected to the movable guide part.
[0021] According to another specific embodiment of the present application, the transmission member further comprises a rod body, one end of the rod body is connected to the wheel body, a straight slot is arranged on the rod body and extends along the length direction of the rod body, a fixed shaft is arranged above the movable guide part, the fixed shaft is inserted into the straight slot and can slide in the straight slot.
[0022] According to another specific embodiment of the present application, the number of output channels is two, the first fixing frame is arranged between the material inlet ends of the two output channels, and the movable guide part can rotate between the first position and the second position; when the movable guide part rotates to the first position, the movable guide part shields the material inlet end of one of the output channels; when the movable guide part rotates to the second position, the movable guide part shields the material inlet end of the other output channel.
[0023] According to another specific embodiment of the present application, the scanning assembly comprises:
[0024] A top plate is arranged above the conveying device, and the top plate is provided with a mounting hole penetrating the top plate;
[0025] A scanning mechanism is arranged in the mounting hole and is electrically connected to the control unit, and is used for scanning the spare parts conveyed on the conveying device.
[0026] According to another specific embodiment of the present application, the scanning mechanism comprises a scanning unit and a convex frame, and the convex frame is arranged at the periphery of the scanning unit and protrudes outward;
[0027] Two elastic clamping blocks are arranged above the top plate, and the two elastic clamping blocks are arranged at two sides of the mounting hole, and when the scanning mechanism is arranged in the mounting hole, the convex frame is located above the top plate, and the elastic clamping blocks are clamped with the upper surface of the convex frame.
[0028] According to another specific embodiment of the present application, the mounting hole is rectangular, and positioning holes are arranged at the outer sides of the four corners of the mounting hole, and positioning columns are arranged below the convex frame, the positioning columns correspond to the positioning holes one by one, and the positioning columns can be inserted into the corresponding positioning holes.
[0029] According to another specific embodiment of the present application, the spare part classification device further comprises:
[0030] A plurality of vertical columns are vertically fixed to the outer side of the conveying device, and the top plate is connected to the vertical columns.
[0031] A lifting mechanism is connected to the top plate, and the lifting mechanism is used for driving the top plate to move in the vertical direction.
[0032] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0033] By arranging the scanning assembly above the conveying device and arranging the classification assembly at the output end of the conveying device, the scanning assembly can scan the spare parts passing below the scanning assembly and send the scanning result to the control unit, the control unit determines the category of the spare parts according to the scanning result, and then controls the driving mechanism to drive the movable guide part to block part of the output channels, while the output channels for conveying the spare parts of this category are unobstructed and are not blocked by the movable guide part, so that the spare parts can be output from the designated output channels. The spare part classification device provided by the present application can automatically classify the spare parts according to actual needs, without the need for staff to reorganize, thereby improving work efficiency and storage accuracy, and avoiding the situation that the spare parts are stacked due to the delay of staff reorganization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0034] Figure 1 Fig. 1 shows a perspective structural schematic view of a spare part classification device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 2 Fig. 2 shows a perspective structural schematic view of a scanning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 1 Fig. 3 shows a partial enlarged schematic view of part A in Fig. 2.
[0036] Figure 3 A structural schematic view of a scanning mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0037] Figure 4 A structural schematic view of a top plate of a scanning assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0038] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0039] 1. conveying device, 11. conveying seat, 12. conveying belt, 13. baffle, 14. support frame, 2. scanning assembly, 21. top plate, 211. mounting port, 212. positioning hole, 213. elastic clamping block, 22. scanning mechanism, 221. scanning unit, 222. convex frame, 223. positioning column, 224. handle, 23. stand column, 24. lifting mechanism, 25. second fixing frame, 3. classification assembly, 31. output channel, 32. movable guide part, 321. fixed shaft, 33. driving mechanism, 331. gear, 332. driving motor, 333. transmission member, 3331. wheel body, 3332. rod body, 3333. straight slot, 334. limiting shaft, 335. mounting plate, 34. flow guide plate, 341. flat plate, 342. connecting plate, 35. shunt plate, 36. first fixing frame, 361. support plate, 101. workbench. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The implementation of the present application will be described by specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the disclosure. Although the description of the present application will be introduced in combination with the preferred embodiments, it does not mean that the features of the present application are limited to the embodiments. On the contrary, the purpose of introducing the present application in combination with the embodiments is to cover other options or modifications that can be extended based on the claims of the present application. In order to provide a deep understanding of the present application, many specific details will be included in the following description. The present application can also be implemented without using these details. In addition, in order to avoid confusion or obscure the focus of the present application, some specific details will be omitted in the description. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0041] It should be noted that in the present specification, similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.
[0042] In the description of the present embodiment, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "bottom" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is used, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.
[0043] The terms "first", "second", and the like are only used for differentiation in description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0044] In the description of the present embodiment, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present embodiment can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0045] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear, the embodiments of the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0046] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a spare part classification equipment provided by an embodiment of the utility model. In the present embodiment, the spare part classification equipment comprises:
[0047] A conveying device 1 for conveying spare parts;
[0048] A scanning assembly 2 arranged above the conveying device 1 for scanning the spare parts conveyed by the conveying device 1;
[0049] A classification assembly 3 arranged at the output end of the conveying device 1, the classification assembly 3 comprising a plurality of output channels 31 connected to the output end, a movable guide part 32 arranged at the upstream region of the output channel 31, and a driving mechanism 33 connected to the movable guide part 32, the driving mechanism 33 being used to drive the movable guide part 32 to move;
[0050] A control part electrically connected to the scanning assembly 2 and the driving mechanism 33 respectively, the control part being used to control the movable guide part 32 to shield the material inlet end of part of the output channels 31 according to the scanning result of the scanning assembly 2, so that the spare parts are output from the output channels 31 which are not shielded by the movable guide part 32.
[0051] By means of the technical scheme, the spare parts passing below the scanning assembly 2 can be scanned by the scanning assembly 2, and the scanning result is sent to the control unit, the control unit determines the category of the spare parts according to the scanning result, and controls the driving mechanism 33 to drive the movable guide part 32 to shield part of the output channels 31, while the output channel 31 for conveying the spare parts of the category is unobstructed and not shielded by the movable guide part 32, so that the spare parts can be output from the designated output channel 31. The spare part classification equipment provided by the utility model can automatically classify the spare parts according to actual needs, without the need for staff to arrange again, thereby improving work efficiency and storage accuracy, and avoiding the situation that the spare parts are accumulated due to the untimely arrangement of the staff.
[0052] Specifically, the spare part classification equipment further comprises a workbench 101, and the conveying device 1 is arranged on the workbench 101; the conveying device 1 comprises a conveying seat 11, a conveying belt 12 arranged on the conveying seat 11, and a driving unit for driving the conveying belt 12 to run; the conveying belt 12 is driven by the driving unit to run, so as to convey the spare parts placed on the conveying belt 12 in the conveying direction (for example, the x direction shown in the figure) of the conveying device 1. Figure 1
[0053] Optionally, two baffle plates 13 are arranged above the conveying seat 11, and the two baffle plates 13 are respectively located on the two sides of the conveying belt 12; at least two support frames 14 are arranged on the sides of the baffle plates 13 away from each other, and are used for fixing the baffle plates 13; one end of the support frame 14 is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 13, and the other end is fixedly connected with the workbench 101. In this way, the baffle plates 13 can shield the spare parts conveyed by the conveying belt 12, so as to avoid the spare parts from falling off the conveying belt 12.
[0054] Further, as shown in the figure, Figure 2 the classification assembly 3 further comprises:
[0055] a guide plate 34, one end of the guide plate 34 is connected with the output end of the conveying device 1;
[0056] a plurality of shunt plates 35, the shunt plates 35 are arranged above the guide plate 34 and are perpendicular to the guide plate 34; the shunt plates 35 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the conveying device 1, so as to divide the space above the guide plate 34 into a plurality of output channels 31;
[0057] a first fixing frame 36, the first fixing frame 36 is arranged above the output end of the conveying device 1, and is connected with the guide plate 34 and / or the shunt plates 35; and the driving mechanism 33 is arranged on the first fixing frame 36;
[0058] The one end of the movable guide part 32 is rotatably connected with the first fixed frame 36, and the movable guide part 32 can shield the feeding end of different output channels 31 during rotation.
[0059] Specifically, the flow guide plate 34 includes a bottom flat plate 341 and two connecting plates 342 on both sides of the flat plate 341, the flat plate 341 is parallel to the width direction of the conveying device 1, and one end of the flat plate 341 is connected with the output end of the conveying device 1 to receive the output spare parts; the two connecting plates 342 are respectively vertically fixed to both ends of the flat plate 341 and extend along the conveying direction of the conveying device 1, and the end of the connecting plate 342 close to the conveying device 1 is fixed on the conveying seat 11 of the conveying device 1 by a bolt. Optionally, the flow guide plate 34 is slightly inclined downward along the conveying direction, so that the spare parts fall from the output channel 31 by gravity.
[0060] A plurality of shunt plates 35 are vertically arranged above the flow guide plate 34, the plurality of shunt plates 35 all extend along the conveying direction of the conveying device 1 and are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the conveying device 1, so as to divide the space above the flow guide plate 34 into a plurality of output channels 31. Optionally, the bottom of the shunt plate 35 can be fixed on the upper surface of the flow guide plate 34 by a screw, or can be welded on the flow guide plate 34.
[0061] It is worth noting that the number of shunt plates 35 can be set according to actual needs.
[0062] In the embodiment, the movable guide part 32 is plate-shaped, and the end of the first fixed frame 36 connected with the movable guide plate is provided with outwardly extending support plates 361, the support plates 361 are provided with two, respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the first fixed frame 36, and the support plates 361 are provided with a pin shaft, and the movable guide plate is rotatably connected with the support plates 361 through the pin shaft, so as to be rotatably connected with the first fixed frame 36.
[0063] Further, referring to Figure 1 In the embodiment, the number of output channels 31 is two, the first fixed frame 36 is arranged between the feeding ends of the two output channels 31, and the movable guide part 32 can rotate between the first position and the second position; when the movable guide part 32 rotates to the first position, the movable guide part 32 shields the feeding end of one of the output channels 31; when the movable guide part 32 rotates to the second position, the movable guide part 32 shields the feeding end of the other output channel 31.
[0064] Specifically, the first fixed frame 36 is in the shape of a triangular body, one corner of which is located in the middle of the width direction of the conveying device 1 and is the position facing the spare parts, and one end of the movable guide part 32 is rotatably connected with the corner, and the other end rotates around the point of hinging with the first fixed frame 36 as the axis.
[0065] The two shunt plates 35 are arranged between the two connecting plates 342 along the width direction of the conveying device 1, and the ends of the two shunt plates 35 close to the first fixed frame 36 are connected with the other two corner portions of the first fixed frame 36 respectively. The space between one of the shunt plates 35 and the connecting plate 342 on the same side of the shunt plate 35 along the width direction of the conveying device 1 is an output channel 31, and the space between the other shunt plate 35 and the other connecting plate 342 on the same side of the shunt plate 35 is another output channel 31. When the movable guide portion 32 is rotated to the first position, the movable guide portion 32 blocks one of the output channels 31; when the movable guide portion 32 is rotated to the second position, the movable guide portion 32 blocks the other output channel 31, so that the spare parts can be conveyed out from the corresponding output channel 31.
[0066] Further, the movable guide portion 32 is plate-shaped and vertically arranged above the conveying device 1, and the bottom of the movable guide portion 32 is spaced apart from the conveying surface of the conveying device 1 by a certain distance.
[0067] By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom of the movable guide portion 32 can avoid friction with the conveying belt 12, so that the conveying belt 12 can be smoothly driven.
[0068] Optionally, the distance between the bottom of the movable guide portion 32 and the conveying surface of the conveying device 1 is 5-8 cm.
[0069] Optionally, the bottom of the first fixed frame 36 is also spaced apart from the conveying surface of the conveying device 1 by a certain distance. Optionally, the distance is 5-8 cm.
[0070] Further, the driving mechanism 33 comprises:
[0071] The gear 331 is rotatably arranged on the first fixed frame 36;
[0072] The driving motor 332 is arranged above the first fixed frame 36, and the output end of the driving motor 332 is connected with the gear 331, so as to drive the gear 331 to rotate;
[0073] The transmission member 333 comprises a wheel body 3331, the wheel body 3331 is rotatably arranged on the first fixed frame 36, the circumferential surface of the wheel body 3331 is provided with meshing teeth, the meshing teeth are engaged with the gear 331, and the transmission member 333 is connected with the movable guide portion 32.
[0074] By adopting the technical scheme, the transmission member 333 is engaged with the gear 331 and connected with the movable guide portion 32, so that the driving motor 332 drives the gear 331 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission member 333 to rotate, and further driving the movable guide portion 32 to rotate. In the embodiment, the gear is adopted to drive the movable guide portion 32, so that the production cost is saved.
[0075] Specifically, the gear 331 is rotatably arranged above the first fixing frame 36, an installation plate 335 is arranged above the gear 331, and the driving motor 332 is fixed above the installation plate 335. The transmission member 333 is arranged at one side of the gear 331, and the wheel body 3331 of the transmission member 333 is rotatably fixed to the first fixing frame 36 through the limiting shaft 334.
[0076] Further, the transmission member 333 further comprises a rod body 3332, one end of the rod body 3332 is connected with the wheel body 3331, the rod body 3332 is provided with a straight slot 3333 extending along the length direction of the rod body 3332, and the upper side of the movable guide part 32 is provided with a fixed shaft 321, the fixed shaft 321 is inserted into the straight slot 3333 and can slide in the straight slot 3333.
[0077] Optionally, a travel switch is arranged at the end of the straight slot 3333 away from the driving mechanism 33, the travel switch is electrically connected with the control part, and is used for detecting the fixed shaft 321. When the movable guide part 32 is rotated to the first position or the second position, the travel switch detects the fixed shaft 321, the travel switch sends a detection signal to the control part, the control part sends a stop running signal to the driving motor 332 after receiving the detection signal, and then the driving motor 332 stops driving the gear 331 to rotate, so as to stop the movable guide part 32 at the predetermined position.
[0078] Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , in the embodiment, the scanning assembly 2 comprises:
[0079] a top plate 21, the top plate 21 is arranged above the conveying device 1, and the top plate 21 is provided with an installation opening 211 penetrating through the top plate 21;
[0080] a scanning mechanism 22, arranged in the installation opening 211 and electrically connected with the control part, and used for scanning the spare parts conveyed on the conveying device 1.
[0081] By adopting the technical scheme, the scanning mechanism 22 is arranged above the conveying belt 12 of the conveying device 1 through the top plate 21, so as to scan the spare parts conveyed on the conveying belt 12.
[0082] Further, the scanning mechanism 22 comprises a scanning unit 221 and a convex frame 222, the convex frame 222 is arranged at the periphery of the scanning unit 221 and protrudes outward;
[0083] The upper side of the top plate 21 is provided with two elastic clamping blocks 213, the two elastic clamping blocks 213 are arranged at the two sides of the installation opening 211 respectively, when the scanning mechanism 22 is installed in the installation opening 211, the convex frame 222 is located above the top plate 21, and the elastic clamping blocks 213 are clamped with the upper surface of the convex frame 222.
[0084] Specifically, the protruding frame 222 protruding outward is arranged on the periphery of the scanning unit 221, and the elastic clamping blocks 213 are arranged on two opposite sides of the outside of the mounting port 211 respectively, so that when the scanning unit 221 is placed in the mounting port 211 and the lower surface of the protruding frame 222 is attached to the upper surface of the top plate 21, the two elastic clamping blocks 213 on the outside of the mounting port 211 can be clamped with the upper surface of the protruding frame 222, so as to clamp and fix the protruding frame 222, avoid shaking of the scanning unit 221, improve stability, and facilitate installation and disassembly, and facilitate subsequent maintenance.
[0085] Optionally, the protruding frame 222 is provided with two handles 224, and the two handles 224 are arranged on two opposite sides of the protruding frame 222 respectively, so as to facilitate lifting of the scanning unit 221, and then facilitate installation of the scanning unit 221 on the top plate 21 or disassembly of the scanning unit 221 from the top plate 21. It should be noted that during use, the side provided with the handle 224 is away from the side provided with the elastic clamping block 213.
[0086] Further, the mounting port 211 is rectangular, and the four corners of the mounting port 211 are respectively provided with positioning holes 212, and the lower side of the protruding frame 222 is provided with positioning columns 223, the positioning columns 223 correspond one-to-one with the positioning holes 212, and the positioning columns 223 can be inserted into the corresponding positioning holes 212.
[0087] By adopting this technical scheme, the positioning columns 223 arranged below the protruding frame 222 are inserted into the positioning holes 212 on the top plate 21, further avoiding the shaking or deviation of the scanning unit 221, and improving the stability again.
[0088] Further, the scanning assembly 2 further comprises:
[0089] a plurality of stand columns 23 vertically fixed on the outside of the conveying device 1, and the top plate 21 is connected with the stand columns 23;
[0090] a lifting mechanism 24 connected with the top plate 21, and the lifting mechanism 24 is used for driving the top plate 21 to move in the vertical direction.
[0091] By adopting this technical scheme, the lifting mechanism 24 drives the top plate 21 to move up and down in the vertical direction, so as to adjust the height of the scanning mechanism 22, so as to adapt to a plurality of different spare parts, and better perform the scanning work.
[0092] Specifically, in the embodiment, the scanning assembly 2 is provided with four vertical columns 23, upper ends of the four vertical columns 23 are fixedly connected with four corner portions of the top plate 21 respectively, and lower ends are fixed on the workbench 101 outside the conveying device 1. Each vertical column 23 comprises a fixed end at the lower end and a telescopic end at the upper end, and the telescopic end is connected with the fixed end through a linear bearing, so that the telescopic end can be extended and shortened relative to the fixed end.
[0093] A second fixing frame 25 is arranged between the fixed ends of the two vertical columns 23 on one side of the conveying device 1. The lifting mechanism 24 comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the second fixing frame 25, and a driving end is fixedly connected with the top plate 21. The top plate 21 is driven to move in the vertical direction by the lifting mechanism 24.
[0094] The working principle of the spare part classification equipment is as follows: in use, the detection end of the scanning unit 221 is placed downward, and the scanning unit 221 is inserted from the mounting port 211 on the top plate 21, at this time, the positioning column 223 is inserted into the positioning hole 212. When the convex frame 222 contacts the elastic clamping block 213, the elastic clamping block 213 is pushed outward, so that the convex frame 222 smoothly passes through the elastic clamping block 213 until the bottom of the convex frame 222 contacts the top of the top plate 21, at this time, the elastic clamping block 213 is reset by the elastic action, so that the elastic clamping block 213 contacts the upper surface of the convex frame 222, thereby clamping and fixing the convex frame 222. Subsequently, after the equipment is started, the worker places the spare part with a bar code on the conveying belt 12, when the spare part moves below the scanning unit 221, the scanning unit 221 scans the spare part and sends the scanning result to the control part. The control part sends a driving signal to the driving motor 332 according to the scanning result of the scanning unit 221, so as to drive the gear 331 to rotate, and the gear 331 drives the movable guide part 32 to rotate through the transmission part 333. The movable guide part 32 can shield part of the output channel 31 and guide the spare part, so as to make the spare part output from the output channel 31 which is not shielded by the movable guide part 32. In the process of scanning the spare part, the height of the scanning unit 221 can be adjusted by driving the top plate 21 to move upward or downward through the lifting mechanism 24, so as to adapt to different spare parts, thereby better performing the scanning work.
[0095] According to the spare part classification equipment, the spare parts can be classified according to different needs, the worker does not need to arrange again, the working efficiency and the warehousing accuracy are improved, and the situation that the spare parts are accumulated due to the untimely arrangement of the worker is avoided.
[0096] Although the utility model has been illustrated and described by referring to certain preferred embodiments of the utility model, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above content is the further detailed description of the utility model combined with the specific embodiments, and the specific implementation of the utility model cannot be limited to these descriptions. Those skilled in the art can make various changes in form and details, including making several simple inferences or replacements, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A spare parts classification apparatus characterized by, The utility model relates to a spare parts conveying device, comprising: a conveying device (1) for conveying the spare parts; a scanning assembly (2) arranged above the conveying device (1) for scanning the spare parts conveyed by the conveying device (1); a sorting assembly (3) arranged at the output end of the conveying device (1), the sorting assembly (3) comprising a plurality of output channels (31) connected to the output end, a movable guide part (32) arranged at the upstream region of the output channels (31), and a driving mechanism (33) connected to the movable guide part (32) for driving the movable guide part (32) to move; a control unit electrically connected to the scanning assembly (2) and the driving mechanism (33), respectively, for controlling the movable guide part (32) to shield the inlet end of part of the output channels (31) according to the scanning result of the scanning assembly (2), so that the spare parts are output from the output channels (31) not shielded by the movable guide part (32).
2. The spare parts classification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sorting assembly (3) further comprises: a guide plate (34) connected to the output end of the conveying device (1) at one end; a plurality of shunt plates (35) arranged above the guide plate (34) and perpendicular to the guide plate (34), each shunt plate (35) being arranged along the width direction of the conveying device (1) to divide the space above the guide plate (34) into the plurality of output channels (31); a first fixed frame (36) arranged above the output end of the conveying device (1) and connected to the guide plate (34) and / or the shunt plate (35), and the driving mechanism (33) is arranged on the first fixed frame (36); wherein one end of the movable guide part (32) is rotatably connected to one end of the shunt plate (35), and the movable guide part (32) can shield the inlet end of different output channels (31) during rotation.
3. The spare parts classification apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, The movable guide part (32) is plate-shaped and vertically arranged above the conveying device (1), and the bottom of the movable guide part (32) is spaced apart from the conveying surface of the conveying device (1) by a certain distance.
4. The spare parts classification apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that, The distance between the bottom of the movable guide part (32) and the conveying surface of the conveying device (1) is 5-8 cm.
5. The spare parts classification apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving mechanism (33) comprises: a gear (331) rotatably arranged on the first fixed frame (36); a driving motor (332) arranged above the first fixed frame (36), the output end of the driving motor (332) being connected to the gear (331) for driving the gear (331) to rotate; a transmission member (333) comprising a wheel body (3331) rotatably arranged on the first fixed frame (36), the circumferential surface of the wheel body (3331) being provided with meshing teeth, the meshing teeth being engaged with the gear (331), and the transmission member (333) being connected to the movable guide part (32).
6. Spare parts classification apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that The transmission member (333) further comprises a rod body (3332), one end of the rod body (3332) is connected with the wheel body (3331), a straight slot (3333) extending along the length direction of the rod body (3332) is arranged on the rod body (3332), a fixed shaft (321) is arranged above the movable guide part (32), the fixed shaft (321) is inserted into the straight slot (3333) and can slide in the straight slot (3333).
7. Spare parts sorting apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that The number of the output channels (31) is two, the first fixed frame (36) is arranged between the material inlet ends of the two output channels (31), and the movable guide part (32) can rotate between a first position and a second position; when the movable guide part (32) rotates to the first position, the movable guide part (32) blocks the material inlet end of one of the output channels (31); when the movable guide part (32) rotates to the second position, the movable guide part (32) blocks the material inlet end of the other output channel (31).
8. The spare parts classification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scanning assembly (2) comprises: A top plate (21) arranged above the conveying device (1), the top plate (21) is provided with a mounting hole (211) penetrating through the top plate (21); A scanning mechanism (22) arranged in the mounting hole (211) and electrically connected with the control part, used for scanning the spare parts conveyed on the conveying device (1).
9. Spare parts sorting apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that The scanning mechanism (22) comprises a scanning unit (221) and a convex frame (222), the convex frame (222) is arranged on the periphery of the scanning unit (221) and protrudes outward; The top plate (21) is provided with two elastic clamping blocks (213), the two elastic clamping blocks (213) are arranged on the two sides of the mounting hole (211), when the scanning mechanism (22) is mounted in the mounting hole (211), the convex frame (222) is located above the top plate (21), and the elastic clamping blocks (213) are clamped with the upper surface of the convex frame (222).
10. Spare parts classification apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that The mounting hole (211) is rectangular, the outer sides of the four corners of the mounting hole (211) are respectively provided with positioning holes (212), the lower side of the convex frame (222) is provided with positioning columns (223), the positioning columns (223) correspond to the positioning holes (212) one by one, and the positioning columns (223) can be inserted into the corresponding positioning holes (212).
11. The spare parts classification apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that, Further comprising: A plurality of vertical columns (23) vertically fixed to the outer side of the conveying device (1), the top plate (21) is connected with the vertical columns (23); A lifting mechanism (24) connected with the top plate (21), the lifting mechanism (24) is used for driving the top plate (21) to move in the vertical direction.