Trolley for assembling automobile instrument desk

By designing a trolley for assembling automotive dashboards and employing an assembly assistance system to automatically change the dashboard's position and fix it, the problems of low assembly efficiency and large equipment size in existing technologies are solved, thereby improving assembly efficiency and ease of operation.

CN223590880UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25CHONGQING JINKANG NEW ENERGY VEHICLE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520033008.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-07
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the assembly process of automotive dashboards requires manual rotation and fixing, resulting in low assembly efficiency, large equipment size, uneven center of gravity, and difficulty in control.

Method used

A trolley for assembling automotive dashboards was designed, employing an assembly auxiliary system including a support base and a moving base. The drive device enables the dashboard to automatically change position and be fixed, reducing manual operation. The trolley body forms an assembly and transport platform.

Benefits of technology

It improved assembly efficiency, reduced equipment size and space occupation, simplified operation procedures, and improved work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a trolley for assembling an automobile instrument desk. The trolley comprises a trolley body, an instrument desk assembling platform and a conveying instrument desk, the assembling auxiliary system is installed on the vehicle body and used for fixedly supporting or releasing the instrument desk, and meanwhile, the instrument desk can be driven to change the direction to complete assembling during fixed supporting; according to the trolley for assembling the automobile instrument desk, the automobile body forms the instrument desk assembling platform and the conveying platform of the instrument desk, so that after the instrument desk is assembled, the instrument desk can be directly conveyed to the next working procedure through the conveying automobile body, and compared with the prior art, the assembling efficiency can be improved, and the production cost is reduced. And meanwhile, the space occupied by the conveying link can be reduced, the assembling auxiliary system is arranged, the instrument desk is fixedly supported, the instrument desk can be driven to change the direction to complete assembling, compared with the prior art that the direction of the instrument desk is manually changed, operation of operators is more convenient, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile manufacturing, especially relates to a trolley for assembling automobile instrument desk. BACKGROUND

[0002] The diversification of automobile instrument desk models has brought great trouble to the production and manufacturing process of the whole vehicle. Under normal circumstances, in order to save costs, each production line of the vehicle factory will be compatible with the production of multiple vehicle models. Modular and platform design can save a lot of design and manufacturing costs, but also bring difficulties to the assembly of the instrument desk. In the prior art, the assembly process of the instrument desk needs to use a subassembly table. After assembly is completed, it is transported to the automobile assembly line station and assembled into the automobile interior. The subassembly trolley used for the instrument desk mainly controls the rotation, clamping and release of the instrument desk in the instrument assembly part process by manual mode. In order to facilitate workers to assemble parts during the assembly of the instrument desk and save working hours, the rotating disc for manual rotation is usually designed to be relatively large, which will occupy a large space area of the instrument desk trolley, making the overall volume of the instrument desk trolley too large. At the same time, it will also make the whole assembly station line occupy a large area. The instrument pipe beam is controlled by rotating the disc manually, and the fixed pin is used for fixing the assembly angle. Because some parts are assembled, the center of gravity is not uniformly stressed. It is difficult to control the manual rotation of the instrument pipe beam, and it is difficult to control.

[0003] Therefore, it is urgent to develop a trolley for assembling automobile instrument desk. When the instrument desk is assembled, the position of the instrument desk does not need to be adjusted manually, which is convenient for workshop personnel to assemble the instrument desk. At the same time, the volume of the whole trolley is relatively small, and after assembly is completed, the instrument desk can be transported to the next process by moving the trolley, so as to greatly improve the assembly efficiency. Utility model content

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to develop a trolley for assembling automobile instrument desk. When the instrument desk is assembled, the position of the instrument desk does not need to be adjusted manually, which is convenient for workshop personnel to assemble the instrument desk. At the same time, the volume of the whole trolley is relatively small, and after assembly is completed, the instrument desk can be transported to the next process by moving the trolley, so as to greatly improve the assembly efficiency.

[0005] The utility model discloses a trolley for assembling automobile instrument desk, which comprises:

[0006] The trolley body forms an instrument desk assembly platform and transports the instrument desk.

[0007] The assembly auxiliary system is installed on a vehicle body and used for fixing and supporting or releasing an instrument desk, and when the instrument desk is fixed and supported, the instrument desk can be driven to change the position to complete the assembly; the vehicle body is provided to form an assembly platform and a conveying platform of the instrument desk, so that the instrument desk is conveniently assembled and conveyed to the next link after the assembly is completed, and the assembly auxiliary system supports the instrument desk and drives the instrument desk to change the position to complete the assembly, so that manual operation is not needed to change the position.

[0008] Further, the assembly auxiliary system comprises a support seat and a moving seat arranged along the longitudinal direction of the instrument desk, the moving seat is driven to move along the longitudinal direction of the instrument desk and cooperates with the support seat to complete the fixing and supporting and releasing of the instrument desk; the moving seat and the support seat are provided, the support seat is fixed and the moving seat is movable, so that the positioning, fixing and releasing of the instrument desk are conveniently completed.

[0009] Further, the support seat comprises a fixed seat I and a rotating shaft I arranged on the fixed seat I and rotationally matched with the fixed seat I, one end of the rotating shaft I close to the instrument desk is fixedly connected with a plug I, and the plug I is used for positioning and fixing one end of the instrument desk;

[0010] The moving seat comprises a fixed seat II, the fixed seat II is provided with a rotating shaft II rotationally matched with the fixed seat II, one end of the rotating shaft II close to the instrument desk is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, the rotating seat is detachably fixedly connected with a plug II, and the plug II is used for positioning and fixing the other end of the instrument desk; the plugs I and II are arranged to position and fix the two ends of the instrument desk, the overall structure is simple, the plug II is detachably connected with the rotating seat, different plugs II can be replaced, and the assembly of the instrument desk of different vehicle models can be adapted.

[0011] Further, the fixed base is arranged on the vehicle body, the fixed base is provided with a sliding rail, the moving seat is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding rail, the moving seat is driven to slide along the fixed base and can be locked; the position of the moving seat is conveniently adjusted through the cooperation of the sliding block and the sliding rail.

[0012] Further, the driving device comprises a rotating driving mechanism and a sliding driving mechanism, the rotating driving mechanism comprises a rotating driving motor, a rotating gear I and a rotating gear II, the rotating driving motor is fixedly arranged on the moving seat, an output shaft of the rotating driving motor is connected with the rotating gear I, and the rotating gear II is installed on the rotating shaft II and engaged with the rotating gear I;

[0013] The sliding driving mechanism comprises a sliding driving motor, a sliding gear and a rack matched with the sliding gear, the sliding driving motor is fixedly arranged on a moving seat, the moving seat is provided with a clearance, the sliding gear is connected with an output shaft of the sliding driving motor and engaged with the rack through the clearance, and the rack is arranged on a fixed base; the sliding driving mechanism and the rotating driving mechanism are arranged, so that the operator can operate conveniently and the automatic position changing of the instrument table is realized.

[0014] Further, the sliding limiting assembly arranged on the fixed base is further provided, which comprises two limiting parts I, the two sliding rails are arranged on the two sides of the fixed base in the longitudinal direction, the rack is arranged on the inner side of one of the sliding rails, the two limiting parts I are arranged between the rack and the sliding rail and on the two sides of the fixed base in the transverse direction, and the moving seat is provided with limiting parts II matched with the limiting parts I; the sliding limiting assembly is arranged, so that the moving seat can be prevented from sliding out of the fixed base.

[0015] Further, the clamping head is further provided, which is arranged below the plug-in head II and fixedly connected with the rotating seat, the clamping head is in the fork-shaped structure and used for positioning and clamping one end of the instrument table; the clamping head is arranged, so that the positioning and clamping of the instrument table and the position changing of the instrument table are facilitated.

[0016] Further, the plug-in head I and the plug-in head II are in the conical structure, and the end portions of the plug-in head I and the plug-in head II are in the split structure;

[0017] The fixed part is further provided, the rotating sleeve matched with the plug-in head II is arranged on the rotating seat, in use, the plug-in head II is plugged into the rotating sleeve and fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve through the fixed part; the plug-in head I and the plug-in head II are in the split structure, so that the positioning and fixing of the instrument table are facilitated.

[0018] Further, the moving mechanism is further provided, which comprises an AGV trolley and a locking assembly, the AGV trolley is used for driving the vehicle body, universal wheels are arranged on the bottom of the vehicle body, the locking assembly is arranged on the bottom of the vehicle body, and the AGV trolley is provided with a locking part matched with the locking assembly;

[0019] The locking assembly comprises a locking support, the locking support is provided with a limiting hole, the locking part can be inserted into the limiting hole and used for limiting and locking the AGV trolley; the moving mechanism is arranged to drive the vehicle body to move, and the electrical equipment on the vehicle body can be powered at the same time.

[0020] Further, the control box is further provided, which is arranged on the top of one end of the vehicle body and used for controlling the operation of the driving device; the control box is arranged, so that the operator can control the operation of the driving device.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The trolley for assembling automotive dashboards of this utility model forms an assembly platform and a conveying platform for the dashboard. After the dashboard assembly is completed, it can be directly conveyed to the next process via the conveying trolley. Compared with the prior art, this can improve assembly efficiency and reduce the space occupied by the conveying link. The assembly auxiliary system is set up to fix and support the dashboard and drive the dashboard to change position to complete the assembly. Compared with the prior art of manually changing the position of the dashboard, this is more convenient for operators and can greatly improve work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a side view of the vehicle body;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of the image;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Side view;

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure when the movable base is concealed;

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 1 A structural diagram from another perspective;

[0030] The above figures include the following reference numerals:

[0031] 1. Vehicle body; 101. Locking assembly; 102. Casters; 2. AGV trolley; 201. Locking part; 3. Support base; 301. Fixed base I; 302. Rotating shaft I; 303. Connector I; 4. Instrument panel; 5. Moving base; 501. Limiting part I; 502. Slide rail; 503. Fixed base II; 504. Clamping head; 505. Connector II; 506. Rotary gear II; 507. Rotary gear I; 508. Control box; 509. Rotary drive motor; 510. Sliding drive motor; 511. Sliding gear; 512. Rotary base; 5121. Rotating sleeve; 513. Fixing component; 514. Rotating shaft II; 515. Slider; 516. Limiting part II; 517. Rack. Detailed Implementation

[0032] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the utility model, Figure 2 is a side view of the vehicle body, Figure 3 is Figure 1 is a partial enlarged view, Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the support seat, Figure 5 is Figure 1 is a side view, Figure 6 is Figure 3 is a structural schematic view when the mobile seat is hidden, Figure 7 is Figure 1 is a structural schematic view from another perspective, as shown in Figures 1-7 : the trolley for assembling the automobile instrument desk of the embodiment comprises:

[0033] the vehicle body 1 forms an instrument desk assembly platform and conveys the instrument desk 4; during the assembly of the instrument desk 4, the vehicle body 1 is used for bearing the instrument desk 4, when the instrument desk 4 is placed on the vehicle body 1, various parts can be assembled on the instrument desk 4, that is, the vehicle body 1 forms the instrument desk assembly platform for the assembly of the instrument desk, meanwhile, the vehicle body 1 can be driven to move, so that when the instrument desk assembly platform is formed (that is, the assembly of various parts of the instrument desk is completed in this process), after the assembly of the instrument desk 4 is completed, the instrument desk after the assembly can be conveyed to the next assembly workshop (that is, the instrument desk 4 is assembled to the vehicle body) by the conveying vehicle body 1;

[0034] the assembly auxiliary system is installed on the vehicle body 1 and is used for fixing and supporting or releasing the instrument desk 4, meanwhile, when fixing and supporting, the instrument desk 4 can be driven to change the orientation to complete the assembly; the assembly auxiliary system is arranged, so that the instrument desk 4 can be fixed and supported or released, when the instrument desk 4 is fixed and supported, the instrument desk 4 can be driven to change the orientation to complete the assembly (that is, the instrument desk 4 can be rotated around an axis to complete the assembly of the parts on the instrument desk 4), so that the orientation of the instrument desk 4 does not need to be manually rotated and adjusted by artificial, the operator can be facilitated to operate, the work efficiency can be greatly improved, after the assembly of the instrument desk 4 is completed, the instrument desk 4 can be taken down, that is, the instrument desk 4 can be released.

[0035] In the prior art, the sub-assembly trolley currently used by the instrument panel 4 is mainly controlled by a manual mode to control the rotation, clamping and releasing of the instrument panel 4 during the assembly of the instrument parts. In order to facilitate the workers to assemble the parts during the assembly of the instrument panel 4 and save the working hours, the rotating disc for manual rotation is usually designed to be relatively large, which will occupy a large space area of the instrument trolley, so that the overall volume of the instrument trolley is too large, and the whole assembly station line will also occupy a large area. The instrument beam is controlled by rotating the disc manually, and the fixed clamping pin is used for the fixation of the assembly angle. Because the assembly of the parts will cause the uneven stress of the center of gravity, the manual rotation of the instrument beam is laborious and difficult to control. The trolley for assembling the instrument panel 4 of the utility model, the trolley body 1 forms the assembly platform and the conveying platform of the instrument panel 4, so that after the assembly of the instrument panel 4 is completed, the instrument panel 4 can be directly conveyed to the next process through the conveying trolley body 1. Compared with the prior art, the assembly efficiency can be improved, the space occupied by the conveying link can be reduced, the assembly auxiliary system is arranged, the instrument panel 4 is fixed and supported, and the position of the instrument panel 4 can be changed. Compared with the prior art, the position of the instrument panel 4 is changed manually, which is more convenient for the operator to operate, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved.

[0036] In the embodiment, the assembly auxiliary system comprises a support seat 3 arranged longitudinally along the instrument panel 4 and a moving seat 5. The moving seat 5 can be driven to move longitudinally along the instrument panel 4 and jointly fix and support the instrument panel 4 with the support seat 3. The longitudinal direction is the length direction of the instrument panel 4 or the left-right direction in the embodiment. Figure 1 The moving seat 5 can be driven to move longitudinally along the instrument panel 4 (that is, in the direction close to the support seat 3), so that the instrument panel 4 can be fixed and supported and released (the release means that the instrument panel 4 can be removed). The support seat 3 is fixedly installed on the trolley body 1 and cannot be moved, so that one end of the instrument panel 4 can be positioned and fixed by the support seat 3 first. Then the moving seat 5 is driven to approach or move away from the instrument panel 4, so that the instrument panel 4 can be fixed and supported or released.

[0037] In the embodiment, the support seat 3 comprises a fixed seat I 301 and a rotating shaft I 302 arranged on the fixed seat I 301 and rotationally matched with the fixed seat I 301. One end of the rotating shaft I 302 close to the instrument panel 4 is fixedly connected with a plug-in connector I 303. The plug-in connector I 303 is used for positioning and fixing one end of the instrument panel 4. The fixed seat I 301 is provided with a mounting hole, and a bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft I 302 and the mounting hole. The fixed seat I 301 is preferably two, so that the rotating shaft I 302 can be stably supported. The plug-in connector I 303 can be plugged into the positioning hole on the instrument panel 4, so that one end of the instrument panel 4 can be positioned and fixed.

[0038] The mobile seat 5 comprises a fixed seat II 503, a rotating shaft II 514 is arranged on the fixed seat II 503 in a rotating fit, one end of the rotating shaft II 514 is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 512, a plug II 505 is detachably fixedly connected on the rotating seat 512, and the plug II 505 is used for positioning and fixing the other end of the instrument desk 4; the fixed seat II 503 is provided with a mounting hole, the rotating shaft II 514 is rotatably supported in the mounting hole through a bearing, and the fixed seat II 503 is preferably two, so as to form stable support for the rotating shaft II 514, the plug II 505 can be plugged into the positioning hole on the instrument desk 4, so as to position and fix the other end of the instrument desk 4; meanwhile, the plug II 505 and the rotating seat 512 are detachably connected, so as to replace different plugs II 505 and adapt to the assembly of the instrument desk 4 of different vehicle models.

[0039] In the embodiment, a fixed base is further arranged on the vehicle body 1, the fixed base is provided with a sliding rail 502, the mobile seat 5 is provided with a sliding block 515 matched with the sliding rail 502, and the mobile seat 5 can be driven to slide along the fixed base and can be locked.

[0040] In the embodiment, a driving device is further included, the driving device comprises a rotating driving mechanism and a sliding driving mechanism, the rotating driving mechanism comprises a rotating driving motor 509, a rotating gear I 507 and a rotating gear II 506, the rotating driving motor 509 is fixedly arranged on the mobile seat 5, an output shaft of the rotating driving motor 509 is connected with the rotating gear I 507, the rotating gear II 506 is installed on the rotating shaft II 514 and is engaged with the rotating gear I 507; the rotating gear I 507 and the rotating gear II 506 are provided with a housing outside, so as to protect the rotating gear I 507 and the rotating gear II 506, one end of the rotating gear II 506 is provided with a gear limiting assembly, the gear limiting assembly is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft II 514, so as to avoid the rotating gear II 506 from sliding out of the rotating shaft II 514 and rotating the rotating shaft I 302, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the instrument desk 4 and the assembly of the operator.

[0041] The sliding driving mechanism comprises a sliding driving motor 510, a sliding gear 511 and a rack 517 matched with the sliding gear 511, the sliding driving motor 510 is fixedly arranged on the moving base 5, the moving base 5 is provided with a clearance, the sliding gear 511 is connected with an output shaft of the sliding driving motor 510 and is engaged with the rack 517 through the clearance, and the rack 517 is arranged on the fixed base; the sliding driving motor 510 is fixed on the moving base 5 through a mounting seat and is arranged corresponding to the clearance, the sliding gear 511 is located in the clearance and is engaged with the rack 517, so that the moving base 5 is facilitated to approach or move away from the instrument desk 4 through the cooperation of the sliding gear 511 and the rack 517, and the overall structure is simple.

[0042] In the embodiment, the sliding limiting assembly arranged on the fixed base comprises two limiting portions 501, the sliding rails 502 are arranged on the two sides of the fixed base in the longitudinal direction, the rack 517 is arranged on the inner side of one of the sliding rails 502, the two limiting portions 501 are arranged between the rack 517 and the sliding rails 502 and are arranged on the two sides of the fixed base in the transverse direction, and the moving base 5 is provided with limiting portions 516 matched with the limiting portions 501. Figure 7 In the embodiment, the limiting portions 516 are T-shaped structures, the longitudinal direction is the length direction of the instrument desk 4 or the vehicle body 1 (i.e. the left-right direction in the figure and the up-down direction is the transverse direction), the two sliding rails 502 are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the fixed base and are kept at a certain distance, and the two limiting portions 501 are arranged in the transverse direction of the fixed base and are kept at a certain distance, so that the moving base 5 can be prevented from sliding out of the fixed base through the cooperation of the limiting portions 516 and the limiting portions 501 when the moving base 5 slides along the fixed base.

[0043] In the embodiment, the clamping head 504 is arranged below the connector 505 and is fixedly connected to the rotating base 512, the clamping head 504 is a fork-shaped structure and is used for positioning and clamping one end of the instrument desk 4.

[0044] In the embodiment, the connector 303 and the connector 505 are conical structures, and the end portions of the connector 303 and the connector 505 are split structures; the end portions of the connector 303 and the connector 505 are split structures, so that the connector 303 and the connector 505 can be deformed to be retracted into the positioning hole of the instrument desk 4 when an external force is applied, so that the positioning and fixing of the instrument desk 4 can be realized.

[0045] Further comprising a fixing member 513, the rotating seat 512 is provided with a rotating sleeve 5121 matched with the plug-in connector II 505, in use, the plug-in connector II 505 is plugged into the rotating sleeve 5121 and is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 5121 through the fixing member 513; the fixing member 513 is a spring pin, the plug-in connector II 505 is provided with a plug-in slot, and the rotating sleeve 5121 is provided with a plug-in hole, when the plug-in connector II 505 is plugged into the rotating sleeve 5121, the spring pin can be inserted into the plug-in slot through the plug-in hole, so that the plug-in connector II 505 is limited and fixed.

[0046] In the embodiment, the mobile mechanism is further included, the mobile mechanism comprises an AGV trolley 2 and a locking assembly 101, the AGV trolley 2 is used for driving the vehicle body 1, universal wheels 102 are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the locking assembly 101 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, and the AGV trolley 2 is provided with a locking portion 201 matched with the locking assembly 101; the universal wheels 102 are four, are arranged at four corners of the vehicle body 1, the vehicle body 1 is a concave frame structure, the AGV trolley 2 is arranged to drive the vehicle body 1, so that the trolley can be transported to the next production link, and the instrument table 4 is assembled, compared with the prior art, a dedicated conveying line is arranged, the floor area of this link can be saved, meanwhile, the AGV trolley 2 can supply power to the electrical equipment on the trolley, and the structure of the AGV trolley 2 is the application of the prior art, which will not be described herein again.

[0047] The locking assembly 101 comprises a locking support, the locking support is provided with a limiting hole, the locking portion 201 can be inserted into the limiting hole, and the AGV trolley 2 is limited and locked; the locking support is a door-shaped structure, the limiting hole is arranged on the locking support, so that the locking portion 201 can be inserted into the limiting hole (the AGV trolley can be lifted), the AGV trolley 2 is conveniently limited and locked, and the overall structure is simple.

[0048] In the embodiment, the control box 508 is further included, the control box is arranged at one end of the top of the vehicle body 1 and is used for controlling the operation of the driving device; the control box 508 is arranged to control the operation of the sliding driving motor 510 and the rotating driving motor 509, the operator is facilitated to use through the arrangement of the control box 508, and the structure of the control box 508 is the application of the prior art, which will not be described herein again.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application rather than limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the purpose and scope of the present application, and all of them should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A trolley for assembling an automobile dashboard, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a kind of instrument panel assembly platform and conveying instrument panel, including: Vehicle body, form instrument desk assembly platform and convey instrument desk; Assembly auxiliary system, installation in vehicle body, and it is used to fixed support or release instrument desk, while, fixed support can drive instrument desk change orientation to complete assembly.

2. The dolly for assembling an automobile instrument panel according to claim 1, wherein: The assembly auxiliary system includes support seat and moving seat arranged along the longitudinal direction of the instrument desk, and the moving seat can be driven to move along the longitudinal direction of the instrument desk and together with the support seat to complete the fixed support and release of the instrument desk.

3. The dolly for assembling an automobile instrument panel according to claim 2, wherein: The support seat includes a fixed seat I and a rotating shaft I arranged on the fixed seat I and rotatingly connected with the fixed seat I, one end of the rotating shaft I close to the instrument desk is fixedly connected with a plug-in connector I, and the plug-in connector I is used for positioning and fixing one end of the instrument desk. The moving seat includes a fixed seat II, and a rotating shaft II is arranged on the fixed seat II and rotatingly connected with the fixed seat II, one end of the rotating shaft II close to the instrument desk is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, and a plug-in connector II is detachably fixedly connected to the rotating seat, and the plug-in connector II is used for positioning and fixing the other end of the instrument desk.

4. The dolly for assembling an automobile instrument panel according to claim 3, wherein: Further comprising a fixed base arranged on the vehicle body, the fixed base is provided with a sliding rail, the moving seat is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding rail, and the moving seat can be driven to slide along the fixed base and can be locked.

5. The dolly for assembling an automotive instrument panel according to claim 4, wherein: Further comprising a driving device, the driving device includes a rotating driving mechanism and a sliding driving mechanism, the rotating driving mechanism includes a rotating driving motor, a rotating gear I and a rotating gear II, the rotating driving motor is fixedly arranged on the moving seat, the output shaft of the rotating driving motor is connected with the rotating gear I, and the rotating gear II is installed on the rotating shaft II and engaged with the rotating gear I. The sliding driving mechanism includes a sliding driving motor, a sliding gear and a rack matched with the sliding gear, the sliding driving motor is fixedly arranged on the moving seat, the moving seat is provided with a clearance, the sliding gear is connected with the output shaft of the sliding driving motor and engaged with the rack through the clearance, and the rack is arranged on the fixed base.

6. The dolly for assembling an automotive instrument panel according to claim 5, wherein: Further comprising a sliding limiting component arranged on the fixed base, including two limiting parts I, the sliding rail is two, and the two sliding rails are arranged on the longitudinal two sides of the fixed base, the rack is arranged on the inner side of one of the sliding rails, the two limiting parts I are arranged between the rack and the sliding rail and are arranged on the transverse two sides of the fixed base, and the moving seat is provided with a limiting part II matched with the limiting part I.

7. The dolly for assembling an automotive instrument panel according to claim 3, wherein: Further comprising a clamping head, the clamping head is arranged below the plug-in connector II and fixedly connected with the rotating seat, the clamping head is fork-shaped structure, and is used for positioning and clamping one end of the instrument desk.

8. The dolly for assembling an automotive instrument panel according to claim 3, wherein: The plug-in connector I and the plug-in connector II are conical structure, and the end of the plug-in connector I and the plug-in connector II is split type structure; Further comprising a fixing part, the rotating seat is provided with a rotating sleeve matched with the plug-in connector II, in use, the plug-in connector II is inserted into the rotating sleeve and fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve through the fixing part.

9. The dolly for assembling an automotive instrument panel according to claim 1, wherein: The mobile mechanism comprises an AGV trolley and a locking assembly, the AGV trolley is used to drive the vehicle body, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, the locking assembly is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, and the AGV trolley is provided with a locking part matched with the locking assembly. The locking assembly comprises a locking support, the locking support is provided with a limiting hole, and the locking part can be inserted into the limiting hole to limit and lock the AGV trolley.

10. The dolly for assembling an automotive instrument panel according to claim 5, wherein: The control box is arranged at one end of the top of the vehicle body and is used to control the operation of the driving device.