Novel material feeding and sorting system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material sorting devices, and discloses a novel material feeding and sorting system which comprises a first plate chain conveying line, a material receiving plate is arranged on the lower portion of the tail end of the first plate chain conveying line and installed above a second plate chain conveying line, a pretreatment mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the second plate chain conveying line in an adjacent mode, and a material feeding mechanism is arranged on the pretreatment mechanism. A third plate chain conveying line is installed below the pretreatment mechanism, one end of the third plate chain conveying line and one end of the second plate chain conveying line are connected with a material guiding barrel in a matched mode, a crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the material guiding barrel, a discharging opening is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing mechanism, and the bottom end of the discharging opening right faces the bottom end of the first belt conveying line. A magnetic separation belt line is transversely and fixedly erected on the upper portion of the bottom end of the first belt conveying line, a second belt conveying line is erected on the lower portion of the conveying tail end of the magnetic separation belt line, and various devices are connected to efficiently and cooperatively complete one work.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to material sorting device technical field, concretely is a novel material feeding and sorting system. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the feeding, pretreatment and sorting of materials in the market are mostly single devices, and several devices are not integrated to cooperatively complete a work. The existing devices have single functions and cannot cooperatively complete a work, which results in low utilization rate and low efficiency of the devices. Therefore, how to provide a material feeding and sorting system with comprehensive functions is particularly important. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a novel material feeding and sorting system, which integrates multiple devices to cooperatively complete a work and greatly improves the production and processing efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a novel material feeding and sorting system, comprising a first plate chain conveying line, a receiving plate is arranged at the lower end of the tail of the first plate chain conveying line, the receiving plate is installed above a second plate chain conveying line, the lower end of the second plate chain conveying line is fixedly connected to the upper side of a support, a pretreatment mechanism is arranged adjacent to the rear side of the second plate chain conveying line, the pretreatment mechanism is fixedly connected to the support through multiple supporting rods, a third plate chain conveying line is installed below the pretreatment mechanism, one end of the third plate chain conveying line and the second plate chain conveying line is respectively connected to a material guide cylinder, a crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower part of the material guide cylinder, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing mechanism, the bottom end of the discharge port is opposite to the bottom end of a first belt conveying line, a magnetic separation belt line is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the bottom end of the first belt conveying line, and a second belt conveying line is arranged on the lower part of the tail of the magnetic separation belt line.

[0005] Preferably, the front end of the receiving plate is arranged on the top end of the side plate of the second plate chain conveying line, the rear end of the receiving plate is arranged on one side of the top end of a material collecting groove, the receiving plate is directly detachable and has a front-high rear-low installation angle, and the receiving plate is detachable to facilitate the selection of different conveying lines according to different feeding materials.

[0006] Preferably, the pretreatment mechanism comprises a box body, a first telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, the output end of the first telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with the briquetting machine through the top of the box body, a baffle is connected to the front side of the box body through a second telescopic mechanism, a material collecting tank is fixedly connected to the lower part of the box body, the top front end of the material collecting tank is fixedly connected with a second plate chain conveying line through a material receiving back plate, a discharging plate is rotatably connected to the lower end of the material collecting tank, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the upper end between the two side walls of the box body, the rear end surface of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the output end of a third telescopic mechanism, and the side wall of the third telescopic mechanism is rotatably connected to the cross brace on the top rear part of the support.

[0007] Preferably, the briquetting machine is internally provided with an electromagnet structure, and metal materials can be adsorbed on the surface of the briquetting machine through electrification, so that the preliminary separation of metal materials and non-metal materials is realized.

[0008] Preferably, the side wall of the second telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body, and the output end of the second telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the baffle through a connecting block, so that the position of the baffle can be controlled to prevent the materials in the box body from splashing.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating end of one side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor through the material collecting tank, and the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support, so that the rotating plate can be controlled to rotate through the motor to realize the discharging process.

[0010] Preferably, a long strip through hole is formed in the rear wall of the material collecting tank, the bottom end of the long strip through hole is movable, and the bottom end of the rotating plate is lower than the bottom end of the long strip through hole, so that the movement of the third telescopic mechanism is facilitated, and the materials in the material collecting tank are prevented from splashing out of the long strip through hole.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0012] The utility model discloses efficiently utilize each conveying line, and the conveying line not only plays the role of conveying materials, but also has the functions of feeding and sorting materials, so that one set of equipment has multiple purposes, the feeding pretreatment and the sorting function of materials are considered to the maximum extent, and the utility model is also the most cost-effective combination. ACCURACY

[0013] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, are used to explain the utility model together with embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute the limitation to the utility model.

[0014] Fig. 1 It is the structure perspective drawing of the utility model;

[0015] Fig. 2 It is the structure perspective drawing of the utility model side rear;

[0016] Fig. 3 It is the structure perspective view of the pretreatment mechanism of the utility model.

[0017] In the drawing: 1 first plate chain conveying line, 2 material receiving plate, 3 second plate chain conveying line, 301 material receiving back plate, 4 pretreatment mechanism, 401 first telescopic mechanism, 402 briquetting, 403 box, 404 baffle, 4041 connecting block, 405 second telescopic mechanism, 406 material collecting groove, 4061 long slot, 407 discharging plate, 408 rotating plate, 409 third telescopic mechanism, 410 motor, 5 third plate chain conveying line, 6 support, 7 crushing mechanism, 701 material guiding cylinder, 702 discharging port, 8 first belt conveying line, 9 second belt conveying line, 10 magnetic separation belt line, 11 supporting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are described below in combination with the drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0019] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 A novel material feeding and sorting system, comprising a first plate chain conveying line 1, the tail end lower part of the first plate chain conveying line 1 is provided with a material receiving plate 2, the material receiving plate 2 is installed above a second plate chain conveying line 3, the lower end of the second plate chain conveying line 3 is fixedly connected above a support 6, the rear side of the second plate chain conveying line 3 is provided with a pretreatment mechanism 4 in close proximity, the pretreatment mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the support 6 through a plurality of supporting rods 11, a third plate chain conveying line 5 is installed below the pretreatment mechanism 4, one end of the third plate chain conveying line 5 and the second plate chain conveying line 3 is respectively connected with a material guiding cylinder 701, the lower part of the material guiding cylinder 701 is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism 7, the lower end of the crushing mechanism 7 is fixedly connected with a discharging port 702, the bottom end of the discharging port 702 is opposite to the bottom end of a first belt conveying line 8, a magnetic separation belt line 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the bottom end of the first belt conveying line 8, and the tail end of the magnetic separation belt line 10 is provided with a second belt conveying line 9.

[0020] The front end of the material receiving plate 2 is arranged on the top end of the side plate of the second plate chain conveying line 3, the rear end of the material receiving plate 2 is arranged on one side edge of the top end of the material collecting groove 406, the installation angle of the material receiving plate 2 is high in front and low at back, and the material receiving plate 2 can be directly disassembled, and the material receiving plate 2 is disassembled and assembled so as to select different conveying lines according to different feeding materials.

[0021] The pre-processing mechanism 4 comprises a box body 403, a first telescopic mechanism 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 403, the output end of the first telescopic mechanism 401 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 402 through the top of the box body 403, a baffle 404 is connected to the front side of the box body 403 through a second telescopic mechanism 405, a material collecting groove 406 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the box body 403, the top front end of the material collecting groove 406 is fixedly connected with the second plate chain conveying line 3 through a material receiving back plate 301, a discharging plate 407 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the material collecting groove 406, a rotating plate 408 is rotatably connected to the upper end between the two side walls of the box body 403, the rear end surface of the rotating plate 408 is rotatably connected to the output end of a third telescopic mechanism 409, and the side wall of the third telescopic mechanism 409 is rotatably connected to the cross brace at the top rear part of the support 6.

[0022] The pressing block 402 is internally provided with an electromagnet structure, and the metal material can be adsorbed on the surface of the pressing block 402 through power supply, so as to achieve the preliminary separation of metal and non-metal materials.

[0023] The second telescopic mechanism 405 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 403, and the output end of the second telescopic mechanism 405 is fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the baffle 404 through a connecting block 4041, so as to prevent the materials in the box body 403 from splashing by controlling the position of the baffle 404.

[0024] The rotating plate 408 is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor 410 through the rotating end on one side of the rotating plate 408, and the bottom of the motor 410 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support 6, so as to control the rotation of the rotating plate 408 through the motor 410 to perform the discharging process.

[0025] The rear wall of the material collecting groove 406 is provided with a long strip through hole 4061 which can move with the output end of the third telescopic mechanism 409, and the bottom end of the rotating plate 408 is lower than the bottom end position of the long strip through hole 4061, so as to facilitate the movement of the third telescopic mechanism 409 and prevent the materials in the material collecting groove 406 from splashing out of the long strip through hole 4061.

[0026] Working principle: firstly, start the first plate chain conveying line 1, when the incoming material is ceramic metal mixture material, remove the receiving plate 2, the first plate chain conveying line 1 directly conveys the material into the second plate chain conveying line 3 below, the second plate chain conveying line 3 automatically conveys the material through the material guide cylinder 701 into the subsequent crushing mechanism 7, the crushing mechanism 7 crushes the material, the crushed material is transported out through the first belt conveying line 8, and the magnetic separation belt line 10 automatically selects the metal material in the material and introduces it into the second belt conveying line 9 beside in the process of conveying the material, so that the automatic separation of the metal material and the non-metal material is completed; when the incoming material is glass metal mixture material, the second telescopic mechanism 405 is started to lift the baffle 404 upwards, so that the front end face of the box body 403 and the middle of the material collecting groove 406 have a gap, the first plate chain conveying line 1 directly introduces the material into the pretreatment mechanism 4 through the receiving plate 2, the glass material is preliminarily crushed on the surface of the discharging plate 407 under the drive of the first telescopic mechanism 401, at the same time, the electromagnet structure in the pressing block 402 is energized to have magnetism, and then the metal material in the mixed material is adsorbed on the surface of the pressing block 402, the motor 410 is started to rotate the discharging plate 407, and then the glass material falls into the third plate chain conveying line 5 below and is conveyed into the crushing mechanism 7 behind, after further crushing of the crushing mechanism 7, the glass material is transported out through the first belt conveying line 8, then the first telescopic mechanism 401 drives the pressing block 402 to move upwards, then the third telescopic mechanism 409 is controlled to extend to lift the rotating plate 408, until the bottom end of the rotating plate 408 contacts the top of the front end of the material collecting groove 406, then the receiving plate 2 is removed, then the electromagnet in the pressing block 402 is stopped energizing, at this time, the metal material adsorbed on the surface of the pressing block 402 falls onto the rotating plate 408 and finally slides into the second plate chain conveying line 3, the second plate chain conveying line 3 automatically conveys the material through the material guide cylinder 701 into the subsequent crushing mechanism 7, the crushing mechanism 7 crushes the material, the crushed material is transported out through the first belt conveying line 8, and the magnetic separation belt line 10 automatically selects the metal material in the material and introduces it into the second belt conveying line 9 beside in the process of conveying the material, so that the automatic separation of the metal material and the non-metal material is completed.

[0027] In the description of the utility model, it is to be explained that, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more than two;The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "back" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it can not be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0028] Although the content of the utility model has been introduced in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be recognized that the above description should not be considered as a limitation of the utility model. After reading the above content, various modifications and substitutions of the utility model will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be limited by the attached claims.

Claims

1. A novel material placement sorting system characterized by: The utility model relates to a first plate chain conveying line (1) including, first plate chain conveying line (1) tail end lower part is equipped with the material receiving plate (2), material receiving plate (2) is installed second plate chain conveying line (3) top, second plate chain conveying line (3) lower end is fixedly connected on the support (6) top, second plate chain conveying line (3) rear side is equipped with the pretreatment mechanism (4) immediately, pretreatment mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with support (6) through a plurality of support bars (11), pretreatment mechanism (4) is installed third plate chain conveying line (5) below, third plate chain conveying line (5) and second plate chain conveying line (3) one end are connected with guide cylinder (701) respectively, guide cylinder (701) lower part is fixedly connected with the crushing mechanism (7), crushing mechanism (7) lower end is fixedly connected with the discharge port (702), discharge port (702) bottom is opposite first belt conveying line (8) bottom, first belt conveying line (8) bottom upper part is equipped with the magnetic separation belt line (10) of horizontal fixed frame, magnetic separation belt line (10) conveying tail end lower part is erected with second belt conveying line (9).

2. A novel material placement and sorting system as claimed in claim 1, characterized by: The front end of the material receiving plate (2) is erected on the top of the side plate of the second plate chain conveying line (3), the rear end of the material receiving plate (2) is erected on one side of the top of the material collecting groove (406), and the installation angle of the material receiving plate (2) is high in front and low in back and can be directly disassembled.

3. A novel material placement and sorting system as claimed in claim 1, characterized by: The pretreatment mechanism (4) comprises a box body (403), the top of the box body (403) is fixedly connected with a first telescopic mechanism (401), the output end of the first telescopic mechanism (401) penetrates through the top of the box body (403) and is fixedly connected with a pressing block (402), the front side of the box body (403) is connected with a baffle (404) through a second telescopic mechanism (405), the lower part of the box body (403) is fixedly connected with a material collecting groove (406), the top of the material collecting groove (406) is fixedly connected with the second plate chain conveying line (3) through a material receiving back plate (301), the lower end of the material collecting groove (406) is rotatably connected with a discharging plate (407), the side walls of the box body (403) are rotatably connected with the upper end of a rotating plate (408), the rear end surface of the rotating plate (408) is rotatably connected with the output end of a third telescopic mechanism (409), and the side wall of the third telescopic mechanism (409) is rotatably connected with the cross brace at the top rear part of the support (6).

4. A novel material drop sorting system as claimed in claim 3, characterized by: The pressing block (402) is internally provided with an electromagnet structure.

5. A novel material drop sorting system as claimed in claim 3, characterized by: The side wall of the second telescopic mechanism (405) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (403), and the output end of the second telescopic mechanism (405) is fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the baffle (404) through a connecting block (4041).

6. A novel material drop sorting system as claimed in claim 3, characterized by: The rotating end of one side of the rotating plate (408) penetrates through the material collecting groove (406) and is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor (410), and the bottom of the motor (410) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the support (6).

7. A novel material drop sorting system as claimed in claim 3, characterized by: The rear wall of the material collecting groove (406) is provided with a long strip through hole (4061) capable of accommodating the movement of the output end of the third telescopic mechanism (409), and the bottom end of the rotating plate (408) is lower than the bottom end position of the long strip through hole (4061).

Images