Adsorption type feeding machine for wood-plastic particles
By using a drive component to clean the filter screen, an auxiliary feeding component to prevent clogging, and a sealing component to control the feeding port, the problem of filter screen clogging was solved, enabling smooth intake and uniform feeding of wood-plastic granules and improving the working efficiency of the feeder.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423269945.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
After prolonged use, existing adsorption-type feeders are prone to the adhesion of wood-plastic particles and dust to the filter screen surface, leading to filter clogging and affecting subsequent feeding efficiency.
The system uses a drive assembly to drive a scraper shaft and an L-shaped scraper to clean the filter screen. An auxiliary feeding assembly prevents clogging through a stirring rod and auger blades, and a sealing assembly controls the opening and closing of the feeding port. A vacuum pump is used to achieve the intake and discharge of wood-plastic particles.
It effectively prevents filter clogging, ensures smooth intake and uniform feeding of wood-plastic granules, and improves the working efficiency and reliability of the feeder.
Smart Images

Figure CN223591893U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to wood plastic particle adsorption type feeding technical field, concretely relates to a wood plastic particle adsorption type feeding machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Wood plastic particles are composite material particles or particles prepared by mixing polyvinyl chloride, wood powder, rice husk, bamboo powder and other plant fibers into new wood materials, compounding and granulating.
[0003] At present, when the adsorption type feeding machine feeds wood plastic particles, first, the adsorption type feeding machine will seal the lower end of the storage tube with a pneumatic rod and a sealing plate, after sealing, the worker will put one end of the suction pipe into the wood plastic particles, at this time, start the vacuum pump in the adsorption type feeding machine, then the vacuum pump will perform vacuumization on the storage tank, at this time, negative pressure can be used to suck the wood plastic particles from the outside into the storage tank, when discharging, at this time, a reverse blower can be used to blow air into the storage tank to discharge the materials in the storage tank, thereby achieving feeding and discharging.
[0004] When the adsorption type feeding machine feeds, the vacuum pump is used to perform vacuumization on the storage tank to form a negative pressure state in the storage tank to achieve feeding, but in order to avoid the material being sucked into the vacuum pump and damaging the vacuum pump, the worker installs a filter screen above the storage tank to block the material, but when the adsorption type feeding machine feeds for a long time, the filter screen surface will be easily adhered with a large amount of wood plastic particles and dust, so that the particles and dust block the filter holes, the negative pressure in the storage tank is reduced, and the later feeding is inconvenient. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a wood plastic particle adsorption type feeding machine, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme:
[0007] The utility model provides a kind of wood plastic particle adsorption type feeding machine, including support;The top surface of the support is equipped with vacuum assembly, the middle part of the support is fixedly connected with storage tank, the lower part of the outer surface of the storage tank is equipped with sealing assembly, the top surface of the storage tank is provided with exhaust hole, the exhaust hole is equipped with drive assembly, the top surface of the inner cavity of the storage tank is equipped with filter assembly, the inner cavity of the storage tank and below filter assembly are equipped with auxiliary discharging assembly, the outer surface of the storage tank is fixedly connected with suction tube, and the suction tube is communicated with the storage tank;The drive assembly includes cross, the exhaust hole is fixedly connected with cross, the top surface of the cross is fixedly connected with drive motor, the output shaft end of the drive motor is fixedly connected with driving shaft, the bottom surface of the driving shaft is provided with first spline hole, the bottom surface of the cross is fixedly connected with lifting pneumatic rod, the output end of the lifting pneumatic rod is fixedly connected with lifting plate, the lifting plate is rotatably connected with spline rod, and the spline rod is located in the first spline hole and slides.
[0008] Further, the filter assembly includes a conical filter screen, the inner cavity top surface of the storage tank is fixedly connected with a conical filter screen, the conical filter screen is rotatably connected with a scraper shaft, the outer surface of the scraper shaft is fixedly connected with an L-shaped scraper plate, one side of the L-shaped scraper plate is in contact with the outer surface of the conical filter screen, the scraper shaft is provided with a second spline hole, and one end of the spline rod penetrates through the second spline hole and slides in the second spline hole.
[0009] Further, the auxiliary discharging assembly includes a hollow cone bucket, the inner cavity wall of the storage tank and below the conical filter screen is fixedly connected with a hollow cone bucket, the bottom surface of the hollow cone bucket is fixedly connected with a horizontal rod, the horizontal rod is rotatably connected with an auxiliary discharging rod, and the top surface of the auxiliary discharging rod is provided with a third spline hole.
[0010] Further, the auxiliary discharging assembly further includes a stirring rod and an auger blade, the outer surface of the auxiliary discharging rod is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with an inclined rod, one side of the inclined rod is in contact with the inner wall of the storage tank, and the outer surface of the auxiliary discharging rod is fixedly connected with an auger blade.
[0011] Further, the sealing assembly includes a first ring and a second ring, the outer surface of the lower part of the storage tank is fixedly connected with the first ring and the second ring respectively, the outer surface of the first ring is rotatably connected with a sealing pneumatic rod through lug cooperation pin shaft, the outer surface of the second ring is rotatably connected with a sealing plate through lug cooperation pin shaft, and the output shaft end of the sealing pneumatic rod is rotatably connected with the sealing plate through lug cooperation pin shaft.
[0012] Further, the vacuum assembly comprises a vacuum pump, the top surface of the support is fixedly connected with the vacuum pump, the input end of the vacuum pump is fixedly connected with a vacuum pipe, one end of the vacuum pipe is fixedly connected with a vacuum cover, and the top surface of the storage tank and above the air outlet hole is fixedly connected with the vacuum cover.
[0013] The wood-plastic particle adsorption type feeding machine has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
[0014] The driving assembly drives the scraping shaft and the L-shaped scraper to rotate, and when the L-shaped scraper rotates, the surface of the conical filter screen is cleaned, so that the holes on the surface of the conical filter screen are not blocked by wood-plastic particles during adsorption, thereby facilitating subsequent adsorption problems.
[0015] The driving assembly drives the auxiliary discharging rod to rotate, and when the auxiliary discharging rod rotates, the stirring rod and the auger blade are driven to rotate, and when the stirring rod rotates, the discharging hole of the storage tank is not blocked by wood-plastic particles, and when the auger blade rotates, uniform discharging is achieved.
[0016] The sealing assembly drives the sealing plate to rotate through the sealing pneumatic rod, so that the discharging port end of the storage tank is opened or sealed, facilitating subsequent discharging or material suction in the storage tank.
[0017] When the sealing assembly seals the discharging port end of the storage tank, the vacuum pump and the vacuum pipe can be used to start vacuumizing the storage tank, and when the storage tank is vacuumized, the material suction pipe can be used to suck wood-plastic particles into the storage tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.
[0019] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of the present application is shown;
[0020] Figure 2 The overall structure schematic diagram of the present application is shown; Figure 1 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of area A in the present application is shown;
[0021] Figure 3 The storage tank local cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application is shown;
[0022] Figure 4The utility model discloses a storage tank local section partial structure schematic diagram shows;
[0023] Figure 5 The utility model discloses drive assembly, filter assembly local partial enlarged structure schematic diagram shows;
[0024] As shown in the figure: 1, support, 2, vacuum assembly, 21, vacuum pump, 22, vacuum pipe, 23, vacuum cover, 3, storage tank, 4, sealing assembly, 41, first ring, 42, second ring, 43, sealing pneumatic rod, 44, sealing plate, 5, exhaust hole, 6, drive assembly, 61, cross, 62, drive motor, 63, drive shaft, 64, first spline hole, 65, lifting pneumatic rod, 66, lifting plate, 67, spline rod, 7, filter assembly, 71, conical filter screen, 72, scraping shaft, 73, L-shaped scraper, 74, second spline hole, 8, auxiliary blanking assembly, 81, hollow conical bucket, 82, cross bar, 83, auxiliary blanking rod, 84, third spline hole, 85, stirring rod, 86, auger blade, 87, inclined rod, 9, suction pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment more clear, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is described clearly and completely, obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without making the creative labor belong to the range of the utility model protection.
[0026] Embodiment one
[0027] In order to solve the technical problem in the background art, give the following one kind wood plastic particle adsorption formula feeding machine:
[0028] Combine Figures 1-5The utility model provides a kind of wood plastic particle adsorption type feeding machine, including support 1;Vacuum assembly 2 is installed on the top surface of support 1, the middle part of support 1 is fixedly connected with storage tank 3, the lower part of the outer surface of storage tank 3 is installed with sealing assembly 4, the top surface middle part of storage tank 3 is provided with exhaust hole 5, drive assembly 6 is installed in exhaust hole 5, the top surface of the inner cavity of storage tank 3 is installed with filter assembly 7, the inner cavity of storage tank 3 and below filter assembly 7 are installed with auxiliary discharging assembly 8, the outer surface of storage tank 3 is fixedly connected with suction tube 9, and suction tube 9 is communicated with the inner cavity of storage tank 3;Drive assembly 6 includes cross 61, and cross 61 is fixedly connected in exhaust hole 5, the top surface of cross 61 is fixedly connected with driving motor 62, the output shaft end of driving motor 62 is fixedly connected with driving shaft 63, the bottom surface of driving shaft 63 is provided with first spline hole 64, the bottom surface of cross 61 is fixedly connected with lifting pneumatic rod 65, the output end of lifting pneumatic rod 65 is fixedly connected with lifting plate 66, and spline rod 67 is rotatably connected in lifting plate 66, and spline rod 67 is slidably located in first spline hole 64.Filter assembly 7 includes conical filter screen 71, and conical filter screen 71 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of storage tank 3, and spline rod 67 is rotatably connected in conical filter screen 71, the outer surface of scraper shaft 72 is fixedly connected with L-shaped scraper 73, one side of L-shaped scraper 73 is in contact with the outer surface of conical filter screen 71, and the second spline hole 74 is arranged in scraper shaft 72, and one end of spline rod 67 penetrates the second spline hole 74 and is slidably located in the second spline hole 74.
[0029] When L-shaped scraper 73 rotates, the surface of conical filter screen 71 is cleaned, so that the holes of conical filter screen 71 are not blocked by wood plastic particles during adsorption of wood plastic particles, thereby facilitating subsequent adsorption problems.
[0030] In the embodiment, auxiliary discharging assembly 8 includes hollow cone bucket 81, and hollow cone bucket 81 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of storage tank 3 and below conical filter screen 71, the bottom surface of hollow cone bucket 81 is fixedly connected with cross bar 82, cross bar 82 is rotatably connected with auxiliary discharging rod 83, and the top surface of auxiliary discharging rod 83 is provided with third spline hole 84.Auxiliary discharging assembly 8 further includes stirring rod 85 and auger blade 86, stirring rod 85 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of auxiliary discharging rod 83, one end of stirring rod 85 is fixedly connected with inclined rod 87, one side of inclined rod 87 is in contact with the inner wall of storage tank 3, and auger blade 86 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of auxiliary discharging rod 83.
[0031] The auxiliary discharging rod 83 is driven to rotate by the driving assembly 6, and when the auxiliary discharging rod 83 rotates, the stirring rod 85 and the auger blade 86 are driven to rotate, when the stirring rod 85 rotates, the wood-plastic particles can be prevented from plugging the discharging hole of the storage tank 3, and when the auger blade 86 rotates, uniform discharging is realized.
[0032] Embodiment two
[0033] As Figures 1-5 shown, on the basis of the above embodiment, the embodiment further gives the following contents:
[0034] The sealing assembly 4 comprises a first ring 41 and a second ring 42, and the outer surface of the storage tank 3 is fixedly connected with the first ring 41 and the second ring 42, respectively, the outer surface of the first ring 41 is rotatably connected with a sealing pneumatic rod 43 through lug cooperation pin shaft, the outer surface of the second ring 42 is rotatably connected with a sealing plate 44 through lug cooperation pin shaft, and the output shaft end of the sealing pneumatic rod 43 is rotatably connected with the sealing plate 44 through lug cooperation pin shaft.
[0035] The sealing plate 44 is driven to rotate by the sealing pneumatic rod 43 in the sealing assembly 4, so that the discharging hole end of the storage tank 3 is opened or sealed, so as to realize later discharging or material suction in the storage tank 3.
[0036] Embodiment three
[0037] As Figures 1-5 shown, on the basis of the above embodiment, the embodiment further gives the following contents:
[0038] The vacuum assembly 2 comprises a vacuum pump 21, and the top surface of the support 1 is fixedly connected with the vacuum pump 21; the input end of the vacuum pump 21 is fixedly connected with a vacuum pipe 22, one end of the vacuum pipe 22 is fixedly connected with a vacuum cover 23, and the top surface of the storage tank 3 and above the exhaust hole 5 is fixedly connected with the vacuum cover 23.
[0039] When the sealing assembly 4 seals the discharging hole end of the storage tank 3, the vacuum pump 21 and the vacuum pipe 22 can be used to start vacuumizing the storage tank 3, and when the storage tank 3 is vacuumized, the material suction pipe 9 can be used to suck the wood-plastic particles into the storage tank 3.
[0040] The working principle and use process of the utility model:
[0041] In use:
[0042] When working, first, one end of the suction pipe 9 is inserted into the wood-plastic particles, at this time, the sealing pneumatic rod 43 is started, when the sealing pneumatic rod 43 works, the sealing plate 44 will be driven to rotate, thereby sealing the discharge port of the storage tank 3, after sealing, at this time, the vacuum pump 21 is started, when the vacuum pump 21 works, under the action of the vacuum pipe 22, it will start to vacuum in and out of the storage tank 3, when the storage tank 3 is vacuumized, the wood-plastic particles at this time will be sucked into the storage tank 3 by the suction pipe 9, when the vacuum pump 21 works, the driving motor 62 is started, when the driving motor 62 works, the driving shaft 63 and the spline rod 67 will be driven to rotate, when the spline rod 67 rotates, the scraper shaft 72 is driven to rotate, when the scraper shaft 72 rotates, the L-shaped scraper plate 73 is driven to rotate, thereby cleaning the wood-plastic particles adhered to the surface of the conical filter screen 71;
[0043] When the feeding is completed, the discharging is needed, at this time, first, the sealing pneumatic rod 43 is started, the sealing plate 44 is driven to rotate by the sealing pneumatic rod 43, when the sealing plate 44 rotates, the discharge port of the storage tank 3 can be opened, after opening, the lifting pneumatic rod 65 is started, when the lifting pneumatic rod 65 works, the spline rod 67 will be moved downward, at this time, one end of the spline rod 67 will be inserted into the third spline hole 84, at this time, the working of the driving motor 62 will drive the stirring rod 85 and the auger blade 86 to rotate, when the stirring rod 85 rotates, the storage tank 3 can be stirred, avoiding the blockage during discharging, the uniform discharging can be realized by the rotation of the auger blade 86.
[0044] It should be noted that in this text, relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Without more limitation, the element defined by the statement "including a" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in the process, method, article or equipment including the element.
[0045] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples can still be modified, or some technical features therein can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A wood-plastic pellet adsorption-type feeding machine, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of vacuum packaging machine, including support (1);The top surface of the support (1) is equipped with vacuum assembly (2), the middle part of the support (1) is fixedly connected with storage tank (3), the lower part of the outer surface of the storage tank (3) is equipped with sealing assembly (4), the top surface middle part of the storage tank (3) is provided with exhaust hole (5), the drive assembly (6) is installed in the exhaust hole (5), the top surface of the inner cavity of the storage tank (3) is equipped with filter assembly (7), the inner cavity of the storage tank (3) and below filter assembly (7) are equipped with auxiliary discharging assembly (8), the outer surface of the storage tank (3) is fixedly connected with suction tube (9), and the suction tube (9) is communicated with the storage tank (3) in; The drive assembly (6) includes crossbar (61), the crossbar (61) is fixedly connected in the exhaust hole (5), the top surface of the crossbar (61) is fixedly connected with drive motor (62), the output shaft end of the drive motor (62) is fixedly connected with driving shaft (63), the bottom surface of the driving shaft (63) is provided with first spline hole (64), the bottom surface of the crossbar (61) is fixedly connected with lifting pneumatic rod (65), the output end of the lifting pneumatic rod (65) is fixedly connected with lifting plate (66), the lifting plate (66) is rotatably connected with spline rod (67) in, and the spline rod (67) is located in first spline hole (64) and slides.
2. The wood-plastic particle adsorption type feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (7) includes conical filter screen (71), the inner cavity top surface of the storage tank (3) is fixedly connected with conical filter screen (71), the conical filter screen (71) is rotatably connected with scraper shaft (72), the outer surface of the scraper shaft (72) is fixedly connected with L-shaped scraper (73), one side of the L-shaped scraper (73) is in contact with the outer surface of the conical filter screen (71), the scraper shaft (72) is provided with second spline hole (74) in, and one end of the spline rod (67) penetrates second spline hole (74) and slides in second spline hole (74).
3. The wood-plastic particle adsorption type feeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary discharging assembly (8) includes hollow cone bucket (81), the inner cavity wall of the storage tank (3) and below conical filter screen (71) is fixedly connected with hollow cone bucket (81), the bottom surface of the hollow cone bucket (81) is fixedly connected with cross rod (82), the cross rod (82) is rotatably connected with auxiliary discharging rod (83) in, and the top surface of the auxiliary discharging rod (83) is provided with third spline hole (84).
4. The wood-plastic particle adsorption type feeding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary discharging assembly (8) further includes stirring rod (85) and auger blade (86), the outer surface of the auxiliary discharging rod (83) is fixedly connected with stirring rod (85), one end of the stirring rod (85) is fixedly connected with inclined rod (87), one side of the inclined rod (87) is in contact with the inner wall of the storage tank (3), and the outer surface of the auxiliary discharging rod (83) is fixedly connected with auger blade (86).
5. The wood-plastic particle adsorption type feeding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (4) comprises a first ring (41) and a second ring (42), the outer surface of the lower part of the storage tank (3) is respectively fixedly connected with the first ring (41) and the second ring (42), the outer surface of the first ring (41) is rotatably connected with a sealing pneumatic rod (43) through lug cooperation pin shaft, the outer surface of the second ring (42) is rotatably connected with a sealing plate (44) through lug cooperation pin shaft, and the output shaft end of the sealing pneumatic rod (43) is rotatably connected with the sealing plate (44) through lug cooperation pin shaft.
6. The wood-plastic particle adsorption type feeding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vacuum assembly (2) comprises a vacuum pump (21), the top surface of the support (1) is fixedly connected with the vacuum pump (21), the input end of the vacuum pump (21) is fixedly connected with a vacuum pipe (22), one end of the vacuum pipe (22) is fixedly connected with a vacuum cover (23), and the top surface of the storage tank (3) and above the air outlet hole (5) is fixedly connected with the vacuum cover (23).