High-efficiency fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model provides high-efficiency fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer production, which comprises a fermentation tank, the top of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with an output shaft, the output shaft penetrates through the fermentation tank and extends into the fermentation tank, the outer part of the output shaft is fixedly connected with a rhombic cutter, and the rhombic cutter is fixedly connected with the motor. The high-efficiency fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer production has the advantages that the output shaft is driven to rotate by the motor at the top of the fermentation tank, blocky and agglomerated materials can be effectively crushed by the rhombic cutters on the output shaft, and the stirring plate is fixedly connected to the outer part of the output shaft; the specific surface area of the material is increased to promote microbial action to shorten the fermentation period; the clinging blocks are flexibly fixed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank through bolts, and the cutting plates connected to the clinging blocks can be matched with the rhombic cutters to cut and disperse materials from different positions.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to organic fertilizer production equipment technical field especially relates to a kind of fermentation equipment for high-efficiency organic fertilizer production. BACKGROUND

[0002] Organic fertilizer is the fertilizer rich in a large amount of organic matter, mainly source is from plant residues or excrement, after fermentation, it is made, and it contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various nutrient elements and organic carbon.It is numerous in classification, and farmyard manure is more common, such as compost is formed by organic waste accumulation, with the help of microbial fermentation in stages.

[0003] In the prior organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, material is easy to exist caking, agglomeration phenomenon, small specific surface area, microorganism is difficult to fully act on material inside, leading to long fermentation cycle.And material lacks effective and multi-angle crushing dispersion mechanism, material cannot reach ideal refinement degree, which is not conducive to microbial decomposition, so that fermentation quality and efficiency are low, it is difficult to meet the efficient organic fertilizer production demand.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of fermentation equipment for high-efficiency organic fertilizer production to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model provides a kind of fermentation equipment for high-efficiency organic fertilizer production, solve the problem that organic fertilizer is easy to exist caking, agglomeration phenomenon leads to slow fermentation speed.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a high -efficient organic fertilizer production is with fermentation equipment, include: fermentation tank, the top fixed connection of fermentation tank has motor, motor bottom fixed connection has output shaft, the output shaft is penetrated in fermentation tank and extends to the inside of fermentation tank, the outside fixed connection of output shaft has rhombus knife, the output shaft is penetrated in rhombus knife and extends to the outside of rhombus knife, the outside fixed connection of output shaft has the agitator plate, the outside fixed connection of output shaft has the push -back, the inside screw thread connection of the close -fitting piece fixed connection of fermentation tank has bolt, the close -fitting piece is penetrated to the outside of close -fitting piece and the bolt is delayed, the bolt is connected with the inside screw thread of fermentation tank wall, the other side fixed connection of close -fitting piece has cutting plate, the outside of fermentation tank is set up and is discharged groove, the outside fixed connection of fermentation tank has the pollution square tube, the inside of pollution square tube is set up and is inserted groove, the inside sliding connection of inserted groove has baffle, the baffle is penetrated to the outside of pollution square tube and extends to the baffle, the top fixed connection of baffle has long board, the top fixed connection of long board has pull handle preferably, the top fixed connection of fermentation tank has exhaust pipe, the outside of exhaust pipe is provided with air release valve, the outside fixed connection of fermentation tank has support plate, the bottom fixed connection of support plate has inclined column, the other end of inclined column is connected with the outside of fermentation tank, the top fixed connection of support plate has purification tank, the inside setting of purification tank has activated carbon layer board, the inside setting of purification tank has sponge layer board, the other end of exhaust pipe is connected with the top of purification tank, the outside fixed connection of purification tank has gas pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the outside of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a control display screen.

[0008] Preferably, the outside of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a receiving box.

[0009] Preferably, the outside of the fermentation tank is provided with a heat preservation coating.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a universal wheel.

[0011] Compared with the related art, the high-efficiency organic fertilizer production fermentation equipment has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The utility model provides a kind of high-efficiency fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer production, and the motor on the top of fermentation tank drives output shaft rotation, and the rhombus knife on output shaft can effectively crush lump and agglomerate material, increase material specific surface area, promote microbial action to shorten fermentation period;Close block is fixed flexibly on the inner wall of fermentation tank by bolt, and the cutting plate connected thereon can be matched with rhombus knife, and the material is cut and dispersed from different positions.When the material is contacted with cutting plate in the process of stirring and pushing, cutting plate will further crush and refine the material, strengthen the processing effect of material, so that the material reaches more ideal fermentation state, which helps microorganisms to better decompose material, improves fermentation quality and efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A preferred embodiment structure diagram of the high-efficiency fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer production is shown in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 For Figure 1 The left view structure diagram is shown in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 For Figure 2 The internal structure diagram is shown in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 For Figure 1 The front view cross-sectional view is shown in the utility model.

[0017] In the drawing, 1 is fermentation tank, 2 is motor, 3 is output shaft, 4 is rhombus knife, 5 is stirring plate, 6 is push plate, 7 is close block, 8 is bolt, 9 is cutting plate, 10 is discharge chute, 11 is pollution square tube, 12 is slot, 13 is baffle, 14 is long plate, 15 is pull handle, 16 is exhaust pipe, 17 is air release valve, 18 is support plate, 19 is inclined column, 20 is purification tank, 21 is activated carbon layer plate, 22 is sponge layer plate, 23 is gas conveying pipe, 24 is control display screen, 25 is storage box, 26 is heat preservation coating, 27 is universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The utility model will be further described below in combination with drawings and embodiments.

[0019] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 Among them, Figure 1 A preferred embodiment structure diagram of the high-efficiency fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer production is shown in the utility model; Figure 2 For Figure 1 The left view structure diagram is shown in the utility model; Figure 3 For Figure 2The internal structure diagram shown; Figure 4 For Figure 1 The front view schematic diagram shown. The high-efficiency organic fertilizer production fermentation equipment includes a fermentation tank 1, the top of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 2, the bottom of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with an output shaft 3, the output shaft 3 penetrates the fermentation tank 1 and extends to the inside of the fermentation tank 1, the outside of the output shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a rhombus-shaped cutter 4, the output shaft 3 penetrates the rhombus-shaped cutter 4 and extends to the outside of the rhombus-shaped cutter 4, the outside of the output shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a stirring plate 5, the outside of the output shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a push plate 6, the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a close block 7, the inside of the close block 7 is threadedly connected with a bolt 8, the bolt 8 penetrates the close block 7 and extends to the outside of the close block 7, the bolt 8 is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, the other side of the close block 7 is fixedly connected with a cutting plate 9, a discharge chute 10 is formed in the outside of the fermentation tank 1, a pollution discharge square tube 11 is fixedly connected with the outside of the fermentation tank 1, an insertion slot 12 is formed in the inside of the pollution discharge square tube 11, a baffle 13 is slidably connected in the inside of the insertion slot 12, the baffle 13 penetrates the pollution discharge square tube 11 and extends to the outside of the pollution discharge square tube 11, a long plate 14 is fixedly connected with the top of the baffle 13, a pull handle 15 is fixedly connected with the top of the long plate 14.

[0020] The motor 2 drives the output shaft 3 to rotate, so that the rhombus-shaped cutter 4 on the output shaft 3 cuts the material, the stirring plate 5 stirs the material, the push plate 6 pushes the material to prevent accumulation and helps discharge, the cutting plate 9 fixed by the close block 7 and the bolt 8 on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 cooperates with the rhombus-shaped cutter 4 to refine the material, the discharge chute 10 is used for discharging the fermented fertilizer, the pollution discharge square tube 11 controls the discharge of waste by means of the insertion slot 12, the baffle 13, the long plate 14 and the pull handle 15, and each component cooperates to ensure high-efficiency fermentation production of organic fertilizer.

[0021] The top of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 16, the outside of the exhaust pipe 16 is provided with a gas release valve 17, the outside of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 18, the bottom of the support plate 18 is fixedly connected with an inclined column 19, the other end of the inclined column 19 is fixedly connected with the outside of the fermentation tank 1, the top of the support plate 18 is fixedly connected with a purification box 20, the inside of the purification box 20 is provided with an activated carbon layer plate 21, the inside of the purification box 20 is provided with a sponge layer plate 22, the other end of the exhaust pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the top of the purification box 20, and the outside of the purification box 20 is fixedly connected with a gas conveying pipe 23.

[0022] The gas generated in the fermentation tank 1 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 16 and the exhaust valve 17, and the exhaust amount and pressure can be adjusted; the support plate 18 and the inclined column 19 provide stable support for the purification box 20; the activated carbon layer plate 21 in the purification box 20 can adsorb peculiar smell and harmful impurities in the gas, and the sponge layer plate 22 can further filter, so that the purified gas is discharged through the gas conveying pipe 23, effectively reducing the pollution and adverse effects of fermentation waste gas on the environment, and improving the environmental protection performance and surrounding environment quality of the whole fermentation equipment.

[0023] The fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a control display screen 24 outside.

[0024] The control display screen 24 can display the parameters in the fermentation tank 1 in real time and set the rotating speed, temperature, time and the like of the motor 2 for the operator, so as to accurately control the fermentation process and improve the operation convenience and intelligent level.

[0025] The fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a receiving box 25 outside.

[0026] The receiving box 25 is fixed outside the fermentation tank 1 and can be used for storing small tools related to fermentation operation, spare parts or paper and pen for recording fermentation data, so that the operator can take the tools at any time, improve the work efficiency and make the operation area more regular and orderly.

[0027] The fermentation tank 1 is provided with a heat preservation coating 26 outside.

[0028] The heat preservation coating 26 can reduce heat loss of the fermentation tank 1, stabilize the fermentation temperature, save energy, promote fermentation, and improve quality and efficiency.

[0029] The fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with universal wheels 27 at the bottom.

[0030] The universal wheels 27 enable the fermentation tank 1 to move flexibly, facilitate position adjustment, enhance the mobility and use flexibility, and improve the space utilization and production process efficiency.

[0031] The working principle of the fermentation equipment for high-efficiency organic fertilizer production is as follows: firstly, the motor 2 is started to drive the output shaft 3 to rotate. The rhombic cutter 4 on the output shaft 3 rotates to cut the organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank 1, so that the large block materials and fiber groups are cut into small particles, so as to increase the contact area of the materials and microorganisms and promote the fermentation reaction to proceed quickly. At the same time, the stirring plate 5 rotates with the output shaft 3 to fully stir the materials in the horizontal and vertical directions, so as to ensure that the materials are uniformly heated and oxygenated, maintain a stable fermentation environment, enable the microorganisms to continuously ferment under suitable conditions, and improve the fermentation efficiency and quality. The push plate 6 is also driven by the output shaft 3 to push the materials, prevent the materials from accumulating, and promote the materials to circulate in the tank, so as to ensure that the materials can fully participate in the stirring and cutting operations.

[0032] Then, in the fermentation process, according to the characteristics of the fermentation material and the fermentation condition, the position of the cutting plate 9 can be changed by adjusting the bolt 8 on the block 7 to better cooperate with the diamond-shaped knife 4, further cutting and dispersing the material from different angles, so that the material reaches a more ideal fermentation state. When it is necessary to discharge waste, pull the handle 15 upwards to pull the long plate 14, drive the baffle 13 to slide upwards in the slot 12, thereby opening the channel of the waste discharge square pipe 11, so that the waste such as waste residue and waste liquid generated in the fermentation process can be discharged, avoiding the accumulation in the fermentation tank affecting the fermentation effect; after the waste discharge is completed, the baffle 13 is pushed back to the original position to close the channel, so as to ensure the normal fermentation. Finally, when the fermentation is completed, pull the handle 15 again to open the baffle 13 of the waste discharge square pipe 11, at this time the push plate 6 is pushed to the discharge chute 10 under the rotation of the output shaft 3, and the fermented organic fertilizer is pushed to the discharge chute 10, so that the fertilizer can be smoothly discharged from the fermentation tank 1, so as to carry out subsequent collection, packaging and other processing procedures, and complete the entire fermentation production process of the organic fertilizer.

[0033] Compared with the related art, the fermentation equipment for high-efficiency organic fertilizer production has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] The fermentation equipment for high-efficiency organic fertilizer production provided by the utility model has the advantages that the motor 2 at the top of the fermentation tank 1 drives the output shaft 3 to rotate, the diamond-shaped knife 4 on the output shaft 3 can effectively crush the blocky and agglomerated material, increase the specific surface area of the material, promote the action of microorganisms to shorten the fermentation period; the block 7 is flexibly fixed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 through the bolt 8, and the cutting plate 9 connected thereto can cooperate with the diamond-shaped knife 4 to cut and disperse the material from different positions. When the material contacts the cutting plate 9 during stirring and pushing, the cutting plate 9 can further crush and refine the material, strengthen the treatment effect of the material, make the material reach a more ideal fermentation state, and help the microorganisms to better decompose the material, improve the fermentation quality and efficiency.

[0035] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion according to the content of the utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fermentation apparatus for high-efficiency organic fertilizer production, characterized by, Include: The fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a motor at the top, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with an output shaft, the output shaft penetrates the fermentation tank and extends to the inside of the fermentation tank, the output shaft is fixedly connected with a rhombus knife outside, the output shaft penetrates the rhombus knife and extends to the outside of the rhombus knife, the output shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring plate outside, the output shaft is fixedly connected with a push plate outside, the inside of the close block is threadedly connected with a bolt, the bolt penetrates the close block and extends to the outside of the close block, the bolt is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank, the other side of the close block is fixedly connected with a cutting plate, a discharge chute is formed in the outside of the fermentation tank, a blow-off square tube is fixedly connected outside the fermentation tank, an insertion slot is formed in the inside of the blow-off square tube, a baffle is slidably connected in the insertion slot, the baffle penetrates the blow-off square tube and extends to the outside of the blow-off square tube, a long plate is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle, and a pull handle is fixedly connected to the top of the long plate.

2. The fermentation apparatus for efficient production of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, the outside of the exhaust pipe is provided with a gas release valve, the outside of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a support plate, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with an inclined column, the other end of the inclined column is fixedly connected with the outside of the fermentation tank, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a purification box, the inside of the purification box is provided with an activated carbon layer plate, the inside of the purification box is provided with a sponge layer plate, the other end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the purification box, and the outside of the purification box is fixedly connected with a gas conveying pipe.

3. The fermentation apparatus for efficient production of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outside of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a control display screen.

4. The fermentation apparatus for efficient production of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outside of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a storage box.

5. The fermentation apparatus for efficient production of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outside of the fermentation tank is provided with a heat preservation coating.

6. The fermentation apparatus for efficient production of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a universal wheel.

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