Enclosure system capable of intercepting and collecting garbage
By deploying a figure-eight shaped ecological enclosure system on both sides of the river, using PVC permeable fabric and supporting structures to intercept floating garbage, the problem of river garbage diffusion has been solved, achieving efficient garbage collection and cleaning, and reducing maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423032869.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-09
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, floating garbage in rivers is prone to spread when water levels change, making cleanup difficult and costly. Automatic collection devices require electricity, while manual collection is labor-intensive and covers a wide area.
Design a waste containment system that can intercept and collect waste. The system adopts an ecological containment layout with a figure-eight shape, combined with PVC permeable fabric and support structure. It uses the angle to intercept floating waste, including foam floats and counterweight structures, and is fixed on both sides of the river to form an effective waste collection area.
It effectively controls the accumulation of floating debris within a specific area, reduces its spread, lowers maintenance costs, improves cleaning efficiency, adapts to different water flow directions, and simplifies manual retrieval work.
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Figure CN223593331U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to river and lake water body treatment technical field especially a kind of enclosing system of intercepting and collecting garbage. BACKGROUND
[0002] With urbanization process, surface hardening degree improves, when raining, a large amount of surface runoff carries urban garbage and is discharged into river. The composition of floating garbage in river is complex, mostly low-density sundries, if not cleaned, not only will emit odor, deteriorate water quality, but also affect urban landscape, therefore, water surface garbage needs to be fished promptly. Part of river is long and narrow, runs through city and suburb, will be scattered due to water level change (water conservancy facilities such as pump station regulation and control, or tidal river water level fluctuation change etc.), lead to horizontal floating garbage spread everywhere, affect wide range.
[0003] Common garbage cleaning methods include automatic collection device and manual salvage two kinds, but automatic garbage collection device needs to have power connection point nearby, also consumes electric energy in operation;And manual salvage, due to the uncertainty of garbage quantity, wide range of garbage spread and limited salvage ship operation area etc., increase the workload of salvage personnel, prolong working time. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the above situation, to overcome the defects of prior art, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of enclosing system of intercepting and collecting garbage, control floating garbage in a certain range, to solve the problem of high maintenance cost caused by large range of garbage spread due to water level change.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a kind of enclosing system of intercepting and collecting garbage, including eight ecological enclosures, eight described ecological enclosures constitute four groups of splayed shape subsystems with two as a group, four groups described splayed shape subsystems are arranged on the two sides of river and cross, and the longer ecological enclosure in each described splayed shape subsystem crosses the center line of river.
[0006] Preferably, the acute angle α between the two ecological enclosures in each described subsystem and the river revetment is 60 °.
[0007] Preferably, the ecological enclosure includes PVC water-permeable cloth and a support structure that supports the PVC water-permeable cloth vertically in the river.
[0008] Preferably, the support structure includes a foam float fixed to the upper end of the PVC water-permeable cloth and a counterweight structure fixed to the lower end of the PVC water-permeable cloth.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the river is fixed with a galvanized steel pipe, and the PVC water-permeable cloth is connected with the galvanized steel pipe by a first nylon rope.
[0010] Preferably, the counterweight structure is a chain structure.
[0011] Preferably, the upper part of the PVC water-permeable cloth is inserted with a second nylon rope, and the foam float is connected with the second nylon rope by sewing.
[0012] Preferably, the PVC water-permeable cloth is fixed with a polyester fixing anchor, one end of the first nylon rope is inserted into the polyester fixing anchor, and the other end of the first nylon rope is movably sleeved on the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe.
[0013] The utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art: the utility model discloses an eight-shaped layout of ecological enclosure and a stable support structure design, combined with corrosion-resistant PVC water-permeable cloth material, successfully build a high -efficient intercept and collect the system of river channel floating garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the utility model together with embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute the limitation to the utility model.In the drawings:
[0015] Fig. 1 It is the overhead structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0016] Fig. 2 It is the PVC water-permeable cloth structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0017] Fig. 3 It is the PVC water-permeable cloth and hot-dip galvanized steel pipe connection structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0018] In the drawing: 10, ecological enclosure;11, PVC water-permeable cloth;12, support structure;121, foam float;122, counterweight structure;123, hot-dip galvanized steel pipe;124, first nylon rope;125, second nylon rope;126, fixing anchor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The specific implementation of the utility model will be further explained in detail. Figs. 1-3 The specific implementation of the utility model will be further explained in detail.
[0020] As Figs. 1-3As shown, the utility model discloses a kind of intercepting and collecting garbage's enclosure system, including eight ecological enclosures 10, eight ecological enclosures 10 with two as a group's form constitutes four groups of splayed subsystem, four groups of splayed subsystem is arranged in the two sides of river channel crossing, and the longer ecological enclosure 10 in each group of splayed subsystem crosses the center line of river channel.
[0021] For the convenience of description, Fig. 1 The two ends of the river channel shown in the figure are west and east, and the eight ecological enclosures 10 are ecological enclosure 10-A, ecological enclosure 10-B, ecological enclosure 10-C, ecological enclosure 10-D, ecological enclosure 10-E, ecological enclosure 10-F, ecological enclosure 10-G and ecological enclosure 10-H from west to east, wherein ecological enclosure 10-A and ecological enclosure 10-B, ecological enclosure 10-C and ecological enclosure 10-D, ecological enclosure 10-E and ecological enclosure 10-F, ecological enclosure 10-G and ecological enclosure 10-H constitute four groups of splayed subsystems.
[0022] When the water flow direction is from west to east, most of the floating garbage carried by the water from the west is intercepted by ecological enclosure 10-D and ecological enclosure 10-B at the angle between the west side and the revetment; the garbage accumulated at the angle between the east side of ecological enclosure 10-G and the revetment is intercepted by ecological enclosure 10-F and ecological enclosure 10-H, so as to avoid spreading to the east side of the river.
[0023] Conversely, when the water flow direction is from east to west, most of the floating garbage carried by the water from the east is intercepted by ecological enclosure 10-E and ecological enclosure 10-G at the angle between the right side and the revetment; the garbage accumulated at the angle between the west side of ecological enclosure 10-D and the revetment is intercepted by ecological enclosure 10-C and ecological enclosure 10-A, so as to avoid spreading to the west side of the river.
[0024] The acute angle α between the two ecological enclosures 10 in each subsystem and the river revetment is 60°.
[0025] Specifically, the ecological enclosure 10 includes a corrosion-resistant single-layer 800g / m2 PVC water-permeable cloth 11 and a support structure 12 that supports the PVC water-permeable cloth 11 vertically in the river channel.
[0026] The support structure 12 includes a foam float 121 fixed to the upper end of the PVC water-permeable cloth 11 and a counterweight structure 122 fixed to the lower end of the PVC water-permeable cloth 11. The foam float 121 is made of polystyrene and can float on the surface of the river. The counterweight structure 122 is used to make the lower end of the PVC water-permeable cloth 11 contact the bottom of the river.
[0027] The bottom of the river channel is fixed with a DN80 hot-dip galvanized steel pipe 123, the top of the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe 123 is 500mm above the water level, the lower end of the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe 123 is inserted into the bottom of the river channel, and the spacing of the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe 123 is 2m, and the PVC water permeable cloth 11 is connected with the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe 123 through the φ6 first nylon rope 124.
[0028] In some embodiments, the counterweight structure 122 is an 8mm chain structure.
[0029] In some embodiments, the upper part of the PVC water permeable cloth 11 is inserted with a second nylon rope 125, and the foam float 121 is stitched and connected with the second nylon rope 125.
[0030] In some embodiments, the PVC water permeable cloth 11 is fixed with a polyester fixed anchor 126, one end of the first nylon rope 124 is inserted into the polyester fixed anchor 126, and the other end of the first nylon rope 124 is movably sleeved on the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe 123, when the water level rises and falls, one end of the first nylon rope 124 rises and falls with the rising and falling of the upper end of the PVC water permeable cloth 11, and the other end of the first nylon rope 124 slides on the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe 123, thereby maintaining the connection with the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe 123.
[0031] The utility model discloses a kind of fence systems that can intercept and collect garbage, which can be arranged at unobvious positions such as under bridge, without affecting surrounding environment.
[0032] The utility model discloses a fence system is arranged on both sides of river channel through four groups of splayed subsystems, and the acute angle of 60 ° is formed between the two ecological fences 10 in each subsystem and river channel revetment, so as to effectively intercept and gather floating garbage. No matter how the water flow direction changes, garbage will be guided to these included angles, so as to avoid the disorderly spread of garbage in the river channel, and keep the river clean. Maintenance workers can regularly salvage the floating garbage intercepted by the four groups of splayed subsystems on the shore according to the number of floating garbage in the river channel every day, and finally transport them to the garbage disposal station for disposal.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for preferred embodiment of the utility model, and not for limiting the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or make equivalent replacement to part of technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A containment system that can intercept and collect litter, characterized in that, The ecological enclosure (10) comprises a PVC water-permeable cloth (11) and a support structure (12) for vertically supporting the PVC water-permeable cloth (11) in the river.
2. A containment system according to claim 1, wherein, The acute angle α between the two ecological enclosures (10) in each subsystem and the river revetment is 60°.
3. The enclosure system of claim 1, wherein, The ecological enclosure (10) comprises a PVC water-permeable cloth (11) and a support structure (12) for vertically supporting the PVC water-permeable cloth (11) in the river.
4. A containment system according to claim 3, wherein, The support structure (12) comprises a foam float (121) fixed to the upper end of the PVC water-permeable cloth (11) and a counterweight structure (122) fixed to the lower end of the PVC water-permeable cloth (11).
5. The enclosure system of claim 3, wherein, The bottom of the river is fixed with a hot-dip galvanized steel pipe (123), and the PVC water-permeable cloth (11) is connected to the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe (123) by a first nylon rope (124).
6. A containment system according to claim 4, wherein, The counterweight structure (122) is a chain structure.
7. A containment system according to claim 4, wherein, The upper part of the PVC water-permeable cloth (11) is inserted with a second nylon rope (125), and the foam float (121) is sewn to the second nylon rope (125).
8. The enclosure system of claim 5, wherein, The PVC water-permeable cloth (11) is fixed with a polyester fixed anchor (126), one end of the first nylon rope (124) is inserted into the polyester fixed anchor (126), and the other end of the first nylon rope (124) is movably sleeved on the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe (123).