River channel dredging device

Abstract

A first fixing plate is arranged on a base, a fixing block and a fixing frame are arranged on the first fixing plate, a first driving motor is arranged on the fixing frame, meanwhile, a first sliding groove is formed in the first fixing plate, a collecting box is further arranged on the base, and a feeding port is formed in the top of the collecting box. A filter plate is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box, discharging openings corresponding to the filter plate are formed in the two sides of the collecting box, and a cleaning assembly is further arranged in the collecting box. According to the scheme, the suction pump is used for sucking sludge into the collection box through the hose, impurities in the sludge are filtered through the filter plate, and the sludge is collected into the collection box; meanwhile, a scraper blade is driven by relative movement in the collecting box to automatically clean the filter plate, impurities in the sludge are cleaned out of the collecting box through a material guide plate, the filter plate is prevented from being blocked, and the workload of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of river dredging, specifically relating to a river dredging device. Background Technology

[0002] River dredging generally refers to the management of river channels and is a type of water conservancy project. Using mechanical equipment, silt deposited on the riverbed is agitated and dispersed into turbid water, thus clearing the river. River siltation has increasingly affected the normal functioning of various river systems, including flood control, drainage, irrigation, water supply, and navigation. To restore the normal function of rivers and promote rapid and sustainable economic and social development, river dredging projects are carried out. Through these projects, rivers become deeper and wider, the water becomes clearer, and the production and living conditions of the local people are significantly improved. However, during water conservancy project construction, large amounts of silt accumulate on the riverbed. This silt, after settling, accumulates further, and in severe cases, can cause the river to become an above-ground channel, as seen in some sections of the Yellow River. Furthermore, the silt can damage the entire river's ecosystem, necessitating regular cleaning.

[0003] Patent document CN208563415U discloses a river dredging device, including a loading box, a main support, a movable base, a support rod, a drive motor, a self-priming sewage pump, a mesh cage, a stirring blade, and a sewage pipe. The main support is located on the outer wall of the left end of the loading box, and the movable base is located on the outer wall of the main support. The support rod is located on the left end of the movable base. The drive motor and the self-priming sewage pump are respectively located on the upper end of the support rod, and the mesh cage is located on the lower end of the support rod. The stirring blade is placed in the mesh cage via a shaft mounted on the drive motor. The sewage pipe is connected to the self-priming sewage pump in the inner cavity of the right end of the mesh cage. A filter box is located on the upper right side of the loading box. This utility model, with the drive motor and self-priming sewage pump on the upper end of the support rod, and the mesh cage, stirring blade, and sewage pipe at the lower end of the support rod, can quickly mix and extract river silt and water for screening and treatment, achieving river cleaning and environmental beautification. It is practical and suitable for widespread promotion and use.

[0004] However, the aforementioned river dredging equipment is not convenient for automatically cleaning the filter plates, which increases the workload of the staff. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical defects in the prior art, this utility model proposes a river dredging device.

[0006] The technical solution to achieve the purpose of this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A river dredging device includes a base, a first fixing plate, a fixing block, a first drive motor, a collection box, a filter plate, and a cleaning assembly;

[0008] A first fixing plate is provided on the base, a fixing block and a fixing frame are provided on the first fixing plate, a first drive motor is provided on the fixing frame, and a first sliding groove is provided on the first fixing plate.

[0009] The base is also provided with a collection box, with a feed inlet at the top of the collection box, a filter plate on the inner wall of the collection box, and discharge ports on both sides of the collection box corresponding to the filter plates.

[0010] The collection box is also equipped with a cleaning component.

[0011] Furthermore, a lead screw is provided in the first slide groove, the lead screw is connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor, and a first moving block is threaded onto the lead screw. At the same time, the first moving block is slidably disposed in the first slide groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a second fixing plate is fixedly installed on the first moving block, and a first support plate is fixedly installed on the second fixing plate. A placement plate is fixedly installed on the first support plate, and a second drive motor is fixedly installed on the placement plate. A second sliding groove is provided on the first support plate.

[0013] A first bidirectional lead screw is rotatably installed in the second slide groove. The first bidirectional lead screw is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor. Two second moving blocks are threadedly connected to the first bidirectional lead screw, and both second moving blocks are slidably disposed in the second slide groove.

[0014] Furthermore, each of the second moving blocks is equipped with a wire mesh cage.

[0015] Furthermore, a suction pump is provided on the first support plate, a first hose is provided on the inlet of the suction pump, a second hose is provided on the outlet, and one end of the second hose is connected to the inlet of the top of the collection box.

[0016] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a protective plate, a second bidirectional lead screw, and a third moving block;

[0017] The protective plate is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the collection box;

[0018] The bottom of the protective plate is provided with a third sliding groove, and a second bidirectional lead screw is rotatably installed in the third sliding groove. Both ends of the second bidirectional lead screw are threaded to a third moving block, and the third moving block can be slidably arranged in the third sliding groove. Each of the third moving blocks is provided with a scraper.

[0019] Furthermore, a first bevel gear is provided on the output shaft of the first drive motor, the first bevel gear meshes with a second bevel gear, a transmission shaft is provided on the second bevel gear, and the transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on a fixed block.

[0020] Furthermore, a first sprocket is also provided on the drive shaft, the first sprocket meshes with a chain, the chain meshes with a second sprocket, and the second sprocket is connected to a second bidirectional lead screw.

[0021] Furthermore, the base is provided with multiple fixing legs at its bottom.

[0022] Furthermore, guide plates are installed on the discharge ports on both sides of the collection box.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0024] This invention allows a suction pump to draw sludge into a collection box via a first and second hose. A filter plate then filters out impurities from the sludge, collecting it into the collection box. Simultaneously, a second bidirectional screw drives two third moving blocks within the collection box, which in turn move two scrapers, automatically cleaning the filter plate. Two guide plates remove impurities from the sludge, preventing filter plate clogging and reducing workload.

[0025] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the river dredging device of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the river dredging device of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0028] It is readily understood that, based on the technical solution of this utility model, various embodiments of this utility model can be conceived by those skilled in the art without altering its essential spirit. Therefore, the following detailed embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative examples of the technical solution of this invention and should not be considered as the entirety of this utility model or as a limitation or restriction on its technical solution. Rather, these embodiments are provided to enable those skilled in the art to gain a more thorough understanding of this utility model. Preferred embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of this application and, together with the embodiments of this utility model, serve to illustrate the innovative concept of this invention.

[0029] Example

[0030] Combination Figure 1 A river dredging device includes a base 1, a first fixing plate 2, a fixing block 3, a first drive motor 4, a collection box 15, a filter plate 16, and a cleaning assembly.

[0031] A first fixing plate 2 is provided on the base 1, a fixing block 3 and a fixing frame are provided on the first fixing plate 2, a first drive motor 4 is provided on the fixing frame, and a first sliding groove is provided on the first fixing plate 2.

[0032] The base 1 is also provided with a collection box 15, the top of the collection box 15 is provided with a feed inlet, the inner wall of the collection box 15 is provided with a filter plate 16, and the two sides of the collection box 15 are provided with discharge ports corresponding to the filter plate 16.

[0033] The collection box 15 is also equipped with a cleaning component;

[0034] In addition, the base 1 is provided with multiple fixed legs at its bottom for support; in this embodiment, there are four fixed legs.

[0035] A lead screw 5 is installed in the first slide groove. The lead screw 5 is connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor 4. A first moving block 6 is threaded onto the lead screw 5. The first moving block 6 is slidably installed in the first slide groove.

[0036] A second fixing plate 7 is fixedly installed on the first moving block 6, and a first support plate 8 is fixedly installed on the second fixing plate 7. A placement plate is fixedly installed on the first support plate 8, and a second drive motor 9 is fixedly installed on the placement plate. A second sliding groove is provided on the first support plate 8.

[0037] A first bidirectional lead screw 10 is rotatably installed in the second slide groove. The first bidirectional lead screw 10 is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor 9. Two second moving blocks 11 are threadedly connected to the first bidirectional lead screw 10, and both second moving blocks 11 are slidably arranged in the second slide groove.

[0038] Each of the second moving blocks 11 is equipped with a wire mesh cage 12.

[0039] A suction pump 13 is provided on the first support plate 8. A first hose 14 is provided on the inlet of the suction pump 13, and a second hose 20 is provided on the outlet. One end of the second hose 20 is connected to the inlet of the top of the collection box 15.

[0040] The cleaning assembly includes a protective plate 17, a second bidirectional lead screw 18, and a third moving block 19;

[0041] The protective plate 17 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the collection box 15;

[0042] The bottom of the protective plate 17 is provided with a third sliding groove, and a second bidirectional lead screw 18 is rotatably installed in the third sliding groove. Both ends of the second bidirectional lead screw 18 are threadedly connected to a third moving block 19, and the third moving block 19 can be slidably arranged in the third sliding groove. Each of the third moving blocks 19 is provided with a scraper.

[0043] A first bevel gear 21 is provided on the output shaft of the first drive motor 4. The first bevel gear 21 meshes with a second bevel gear 22. A transmission shaft 23 is provided on the second bevel gear 22. The transmission shaft 23 is rotatably mounted on the fixed block 3.

[0044] The drive shaft 23 is also provided with a first sprocket 24, which is engaged with a chain 25. The chain 25 is engaged with a second sprocket 26, which is connected to a second bidirectional lead screw 18.

[0045] In addition, guide plates are provided on the discharge ports on both sides of the collection box 15.

[0046] When this scheme is in operation, the first drive motor 4 is started first, which drives the lead screw 5 to rotate. The lead screw 5 drives the first moving block 6 to move downward. The first moving block 6 drives the second fixed plate 7 to move downward. The second fixed plate 7 drives the first support plate 8 to move as a whole. The first support plate 8 drives the placement plate to move. The placement plate drives the second drive motor 9 to move. When the two net cages 12 contact the bottom of the river, the first drive motor 4 is turned off. At this time, the second drive motor 9 is started. The second drive motor 9 drives the first bidirectional lead screw 10 to rotate. The first bidirectional lead screw 10 drives the two second moving blocks 11 to move relative to each other. The two second moving blocks 11 drive the two net cages 12 to move relative to each other, trapping the silt from the bottom of the river in the two net cages 12. At this time, the suction pump 13 is started. The suction pump 13 sucks the silt into the collection box 15 through the first hose 14 and the second hose 20. The silt can be filtered by the filter plate 16.

[0047] At this time, the first drive motor 4 starts again, driving the lead screw 5 to rotate. The lead screw 5 drives the first moving block 6 to move upward. The first moving block 6 drives the second fixed plate 7 to move upward. The second fixed plate 7 drives the first support plate 8 to move upward. At the same time, the first drive motor 4 drives the first bevel gear 21 to rotate. The first bevel gear 21 drives the second bevel gear 22 to rotate. The second bevel gear 22 drives the transmission shaft 23 to rotate. The transmission shaft 23 drives the first sprocket 24 to rotate. The first sprocket 24 drives the second sprocket 26 to rotate through the chain 25. The second sprocket 26 drives the second bidirectional lead screw 18 to rotate. The second bidirectional lead screw 18 drives the two third moving blocks 19 to move relative to each other. The two third moving blocks 19 drive the two scrapers to move relative to each other, automatically cleaning the filter plate 16.

[0048] In addition, the guide plate on the collection box (15) can clean the debris in the sludge out of the collection box 15, avoid clogging the filter plate 16, and reduce the workload of the staff.

[0049] In practical applications, a waterproof device can also be installed on the second drive motor 9 to protect the second drive motor 9 from damage.

[0050] The above embodiments illustrate and describe the basic principles and main features of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A river dredging device, characterized in that, It includes a base (1), a first fixing plate (2), a fixing block (3), a first drive motor (4), a collection box (15), a filter plate (16), and a cleaning assembly; A first fixing plate (2) is provided on the base (1), a fixing block (3) and a fixing frame are provided on the first fixing plate (2), a first drive motor (4) is provided on the fixing frame, and a first sliding groove is provided on the first fixing plate (2); The base (1) is also provided with a collection box (15), the top of the collection box (15) is provided with a feed inlet, the inner wall of the collection box (15) is provided with a filter plate (16), and the two sides of the collection box (15) are provided with discharge ports corresponding to the filter plate (16). The collection box (15) is also equipped with a cleaning component inside.

2. The river dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lead screw (5) is provided in the first groove. The lead screw (5) is connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor (4). A first moving block (6) is threaded onto the lead screw (5). The first moving block (6) is slidably disposed in the first groove.

3. The river dredging device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A second fixed plate (7) is fixedly installed on the first moving block (6), and a first support plate (8) is fixedly installed on the second fixed plate (7). A placement plate is fixedly installed on the first support plate (8), and a second drive motor (9) is fixedly installed on the placement plate. A second sliding groove is provided on the first support plate (8). A first bidirectional lead screw (10) is rotatably installed in the second slide groove. The first bidirectional lead screw (10) is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor (9). Two second moving blocks (11) are threadedly connected to the first bidirectional lead screw (10), and both second moving blocks (11) are slidably arranged in the second slide groove.

4. The river dredging device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Each of the second movable blocks (11) is equipped with a wire mesh cage (12).

5. The river dredging device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A suction pump (13) is provided on the first support plate (8). A first hose (14) is provided on the inlet of the suction pump (13), and a second hose (20) is provided on the outlet. One end of the second hose (20) is connected to the inlet of the top of the collection box (15).

6. The river dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly includes a protective plate (17), a second bidirectional lead screw (18), and a third moving block (19); The protective plate (17) is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the collection box (15); The bottom of the protective plate (17) is provided with a third sliding groove, and a second bidirectional screw (18) is rotatably installed in the third sliding groove. Both ends of the second bidirectional screw (18) are threadedly connected to a third moving block (19), and the third moving block (19) can be slidably arranged in the third sliding groove. Each of the third moving blocks (19) is provided with a scraper.

7. The river dredging device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first bevel gear (21) is provided on the output shaft of the first drive motor (4), the first bevel gear (21) meshes with a second bevel gear (22), a transmission shaft (23) is provided on the second bevel gear (22), and the transmission shaft (23) is rotatably mounted on the fixed block (3).

8. The river dredging device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A first sprocket (24) is also provided on the drive shaft (23), the first sprocket (24) is engaged with a chain (25), the chain (25) is engaged with a second sprocket (26), and the second sprocket (26) is connected to a second bidirectional lead screw (18).

9. The river dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) has multiple fixed legs at its bottom.

10. The river dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Guide plates are installed on the discharge ports on both sides of the collection box (15).

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