Intelligent planting and fertilization integrated device

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent planting and fertilization integrated equipment, including equipment main frame body, equipment main frame body top respectively installed seed storage box, and fertilizer storage box, seed storage box door groove part is provided with seed box cover, fertilizer storage box top installs fertilizer box cover, seed box cover and fertilizer box cover bottom edge part all are fixed with hinge shaft, seed storage box below is provided with seed discharge hopper, and the inner portion of seed discharge hopper bottom pipe orifice is provided with seed discharge pipe. The utility model integrates two links of planting and fertilization in one equipment, reduces operation process and time, improves the efficiency of agricultural production. Through seed material shifting wheel and fertilizer discharge hopper and other structures, the accurate quantitative feeding of seed and fertilizer can be realized, the accuracy of planting and fertilization is improved, which is beneficial to the growth and development of crops. The integrated equipment can be connected with agricultural machinery to realize automatic operation, reduce manual labor intensity and manpower input, and reduce agricultural production cost.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural technology field, and specifically, relate to an intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In agricultural production, planting and fertilizing are two important links. The traditional planting and fertilizing mode is usually carried out separately, and the sowing and fertilizing operations need to be carried out manually. This mode has many shortcomings.

[0003] Firstly, the traditional planting and fertilizing process is relatively complicated, and a large amount of time and manpower is consumed. Farmers need to sow seeds first and then fertilize, which not only increases the labor intensity but also is low in efficiency, and it is difficult to meet the demand of modern large-scale agricultural production.

[0004] Secondly, the traditional sowing and fertilizing mode is difficult to realize precise control. Manual sowing and fertilizing often lead to uneven distribution of seeds and fertilizers, which may result in excessive or insufficient seeds in some areas, waste or insufficient fertilizers, and thus affect the growth and yield of crops.

[0005] In addition, in the traditional fertilizing process, due to the lack of effective shock-absorbing measures, the soil preparation operation may cause great damage to the soil structure, affecting the fertility and sustainability of the soil.

[0006] Moreover, the traditional planting and fertilizing equipment has single function and poor adaptability, and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to different crops and soil conditions, which limits its wide application in agricultural production. Therefore, we improve it and propose an intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated equipment. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0007] The utility model aims at the problems existing in the background technology. In order to realize the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated equipment, comprising a device main frame body, a seed storage box and a fertilizer storage box are installed at the top end of the device main frame body, a seed box cover is arranged on the seed storage box door groove part, a fertilizer box cover is installed above the fertilizer storage box, a hinge shaft is fixed to the bottom edge part of the seed box cover and the fertilizer box cover, a seed discharge hopper is arranged below the seed storage box, and a seed discharge pipe is arranged in the bottom pipe opening of the seed discharge hopper.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a fertilizer discharge hopper is connected to the bottom pipeline part of the fertilizer box cover, and a fertilizer arc-shaped pipe is connected to the bottom pipe opening of the fertilizer discharge hopper.

[0009] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom support plate is horizontally embedded with a bent piece frame fixed main cross beam at the horizontal center end, the L-shaped plate is connected below the bent piece frame fixed main cross beam, and the spring buckle is fixed on one side of the L-shaped plate.

[0010] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the spring buckle is connected in the spring buckle slot, the fertilizer digging damping spring is connected at the tail end of the spring buckle, and the tail end of the fertilizer digging damping spring is connected with the rear horizontal rod of the bottom support plate.

[0011] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bent piece frame fixed main cross beam is welded with a bent piece frame at the front end, the digging bent piece is installed in the arc-shaped inner groove of the bent piece frame, and the digging bent piece is below the fertilizer arc-shaped pipe.

[0012] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the seed storage box is installed with a seed stirring wheel at the bottom, the seed planting seed inlet is arranged at the inlet end of the seed discharge pipe, and the seed stirring wheel corresponds to the seed planting seed inlet at the bottom.

[0013] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the seed stirring wheel is transversely penetrated with a stirring wheel rotating shaft inside, the driven gear is embedded on one side of the stirring wheel rotating shaft, and the driven gear is located at the right side of the top end of the equipment main frame body.

[0014] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the driven chain is meshed and connected on the outer edge of the driven gear, the driving gear is connected at the other end of the driven chain, and the driving wheel strip is nested on the outer disc gear inside the driving gear.

[0015] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the moving wheel is rotatably installed below the bottom support plate, the linkage gear is arranged inside the moving wheel, and the driving wheel strip is nested on the surface of the linkage gear.

[0016] The front end chain of the fertilizer arc-shaped pipe is installed with a covering rod, and the tail end of the equipment main frame body is installed with a farm machine connecting frame.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0018] The utility model integrates the planting and fertilizing two links in one equipment, reduces the operation process and time, improves the efficiency of agricultural production, realizes the accurate quantitative feeding of seeds and fertilizers through the seed stirring wheel and fertilizer discharge hopper and other structures, improves the accuracy of planting and fertilizing, and is beneficial to the growth and development of crops.

[0019] The utility model discloses an integrated equipment can be connected with agricultural machine, realizes automatic operation, reduces manual labor intensity and manpower input, reduces agricultural production cost. The design of the soil planing bending piece and the soil covering rod can ensure that the seed and the fertilizer are buried in the soil reasonably, provide good growth environment for the crops, improve the planting quality. The setting of the fertilizing soil planing damping spring can reduce the excessive damage to the soil in the soil planing process, maintain the stability of the soil structure, be favorable to the sustainable utilization of the land.

[0020] The utility model discloses equipment structure design is reasonable, and the operation is relatively simple, and the farmer can operate after simple training, improves the practicality and universality of equipment. Equipment can be adjusted according to different crops and soil conditions, has strong adaptability, can satisfy various agricultural production demand. Fertilizing and sowing mode can improve the utilization rate of fertilizer and seed, reduce waste, reduce the influence of agricultural production to the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 Provide the structure schematic diagram for the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 Provide the partial structure schematic diagram for the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 Provide the soil planing bending piece structure schematic diagram for the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 Provide the bending piece frame fixed main crossbeam structure schematic diagram for the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 Provide the left view structure schematic diagram for the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 Provide the seed material wheel structure schematic diagram for the utility model.

[0027] Indicated in the drawing:

[0028] 1, equipment main frame body;2, seed storage box;3, seed box cover;4, fertilizer storage box;5, fertilizer box cover;6, hinge shaft;7, seed discharge hopper;8, seed discharge pipe;9, fertilizer discharge hopper;10, fertilizer arc pipe;11, bottom support plate;12, bending piece frame fixed main crossbeam;13, L-shaped plate;14, spring buckle;15, fertilizing soil planing damping spring;16, bending piece frame;17, soil planing bending piece;18, seed material wheel;19, planting seed feed inlet;20, material wheel rotating shaft;21, driven gear;22, driven chain;23, driving gear;24, driving wheel strip;25, moving wheel;26, soil covering rod;27, agricultural machine connecting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0030] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but only represents some embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model. It should be noted that the embodiments in the utility model and the features and technical schemes in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0031] Embodiment 1: please refer to Figures 1-6 An intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated device, including device main frame body 1, device main frame body 1 top end is installed with seed storage box 2 and fertilizer storage box 4 respectively, and the door groove part of seed storage box 2 is provided with seed box cover 3, fertilizer storage box 4 top is installed with fertilizer box cover 5, and the bottom edge part of seed box cover 3 and fertilizer box cover 5 is fixed with hinge shaft 6. Seed storage box 2 below is provided with seed discharge hopper 7, and the bottom pipe opening of seed discharge hopper 7 is provided with seed discharge pipe 8.

[0032] The bottom pipeline of fertilizer box cover 5 is connected with fertilizer discharge hopper 9, and the bottom pipe opening of fertilizer discharge hopper 9 is connected with fertilizer arc-shaped pipe 10. Bottom support plate 11 is welded below device main frame body 1, and the transverse center end of bottom support plate 11 is embedded with bend bracket fixed main cross beam 12, and L-shaped plate 13 is connected below bend bracket fixed main cross beam 12, and spring buckle 14 is fixed on one side of L-shaped plate 13.

[0033] Spring buckle 14 is connected in the clamping groove of spring buckle 14, and fertilizing and soil plowing damping spring 15 is connected with the rear cross bar of bottom support plate 11 at the tail end.

[0034] Seed storage box 2 bottom is installed with seed stirring wheel 18, and the inlet end of seed discharge pipe 8 is provided with planting seed inlet 19, and seed stirring wheel 18 corresponds with the bottom planting seed inlet 19. Stirring wheel rotating shaft 20 is transversely penetrated in the inside of seed stirring wheel 18, and driven gear 21 is embedded on one side of stirring wheel rotating shaft 20, and driven gear 21 is located on the right side of the top end of device main frame body 1.

[0035] The driven gear 21 is connected with the driven chain 22 on the outer edge, and the other end of the driven chain 22 is connected with the driving gear 23, and the driving gear 23 is nested with the driving wheel 24 on the inner side of the outer disc gear. The moving wheel 25 is rotatably installed below the bottom support plate 11, the inner side of the moving wheel 25 is provided with a linkage gear, and the linkage gear is nested with the driving wheel 24. The front end chain of the fertilizer arc-shaped pipe 10 is provided with a covering rod 26, and the tail end of the equipment main frame body 1 is provided with a farm machine connecting frame 27.

[0036] The working principle of the intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated equipment is as follows: the equipment is connected with the farm machine through the farm machine connecting frame 27, and the farm machine provides power and drives the equipment to move. During the movement of the equipment, the moving wheel 25 below the bottom support plate 11 rotates, and the linkage gear in the inner side of the moving wheel 25 drives the driving gear 23 to rotate through the driving wheel 24. The driving gear 23 drives the driven gear 21 to rotate through the driven chain 22, and the seed stirring wheel 18 on the stirring wheel shaft 20 rotates.

[0037] When the seed stirring wheel 18 rotates, the seeds in the seed storage box 2 are stirred into the planting seed feeding port 19, the seeds fall into the land through the seed discharge funnel 7 and the seed discharge pipe 8, and the seeding operation is realized.

[0038] At the same time, the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 4 falls through the fertilizer discharge funnel 9 and the fertilizer arc-shaped pipe 10. Below the fertilizer arc-shaped pipe 10, the soil digging bent piece 17 on the bent piece frame fixed to the front end of the main cross beam 12 of the bent piece frame digs the soil when the equipment moves, so that the fertilizer falls into the dug soil ditch. The covering rod 26 installed on the front end chain of the fertilizer arc-shaped pipe 10 covers the soil on the place where the fertilizer is applied, and the fertilizing and soil covering operations are completed.

[0039] During the fertilizing and soil digging process, the fertilizing and soil digging damping spring 15 is connected with the L-shaped plate 13 through the spring buckle 14, which plays a damping and buffering role, reducing the influence of vibration on the equipment during soil digging.

[0040] The working process of the intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated equipment is as follows:

[0041] 1. Preparation: open the seed box cover 3 and the fertilizer box cover 5, respectively, add seeds and fertilizer into the seed storage box 2 and the fertilizer storage box 4, and then close the box cover.

[0042] Connect the equipment with the farm machine through the farm machine connecting frame 27.

[0043] 2. Equipment start and movement: the farm machine is started, which drives the equipment to move forward. When the equipment moves, the moving wheel 25 below the bottom support plate 11 rotates.

[0044] 3. Sowing process: The linkage gear inside the moving wheel 25 drives the driving gear 23 to rotate through the driving wheel bar 24. The driving gear 23 drives the driven gear 21 to rotate through the driven chain 22. The driven gear 21 drives the seed poking wheel 18 on the poking wheel shaft 20 to rotate. The seed poking wheel 18 pokes the seeds in the seed storage box 2 into the planting seed feeding port 19. The seeds fall into the land through the seed discharge funnel 7 and the seed discharge pipe 8, completing the sowing.

[0045] 4. Fertilizing process: The fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 4 falls through the fertilizer discharge funnel 9 and the fertilizer arc-shaped pipe 10.

[0046] 5. Soil plowing and covering process: Below the fertilizer arc-shaped pipe 10, the soil plowing curved blade 17 on the curved blade holder fixed to the front end of the main cross beam 12 plows the soil when the device moves, allowing the fertilizer to fall into the plowed soil trench. The soil covering rod 26 installed on the front end of the fertilizer arc-shaped pipe 10 then covers the soil on the fertilized place, completing the soil covering operation.

[0047] 6. Shock absorption: During the fertilizing and soil plowing process, the fertilizing and soil plowing shock absorption spring 15 connected by the spring buckle 14 plays a role in shock absorption and buffering, reducing the impact of vibration during soil plowing on the device. Through the above workflow, the intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated device can realize the integration of sowing, fertilizing, soil plowing, and soil covering, improving the efficiency and quality of planting.

[0048] Example 2: An intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated device, implementation scenario: an open farmland that needs to be planted and fertilized.

[0049] Implementation steps:

[0050] 1. The operator connects the agricultural machine connecting holder 27 at the tail end of the device main frame 1 to the agricultural machine, ensuring firm connection.

[0051] 2. Open the seed box cover 3 and the fertilizer box cover 5, and pour an appropriate amount of seeds and fertilizer into the seed storage box 2 and the fertilizer storage box 4 respectively, then close the covers.

[0052] 3. Start the agricultural machine to drive the device to move at a uniform speed in the farmland.

[0053] 4. As the device moves, the moving wheel 25 below the bottom support plate 11 starts to rotate. The linkage gear inside the moving wheel 25 drives the driving gear 23 to rotate through the driving wheel bar 24, and the driving gear 23 drives the driven gear 21 to rotate through the driven chain 22.

[0054] 5. The rotation of the driven gear 21 causes the seed poking wheel 18 on the poking wheel shaft 20 to start rotating. The seed poking wheel 18 pokes the seeds in the seed storage box 2 into the planting seed feeding port 19, and the seeds are evenly sown into the land through the seed discharge funnel 7 and the seed discharge pipe 8.

[0055] 6. At the same time, the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 4 enters the fertilizer arc pipe 10 through the fertilizer discharge funnel 9, and falls from the outlet of the fertilizer arc pipe 10.

[0056] 7. Below the fertilizer arc pipe 10, the soil-turning blade 17 on the curved blade holder fixed to the front end of the main cross beam 12 of the curved blade holder turns up the soil during the forward movement of the equipment, so that the fertilizer can fall into the turned-up soil trench.

[0057] 8. The soil covering rod 26 installed by chain at the front end of the fertilizer arc pipe 10 then covers the soil at the fertilized place, completing the soil covering operation.

[0058] 9. During the fertilizing and soil-turning process, the fertilizing and soil-turning damping spring 15 connected by the spring buckle 14 plays a damping and buffering role, reducing the impact of the vibration generated during soil turning on the equipment, and ensuring the stable operation of the equipment.

[0059] The parameter values of the intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated equipment of embodiment 3: the equipment main frame body: the height is 1.5 meters, the length is 2 meters, and the material is stainless steel. The seed storage box: the capacity is 50 liters, and the material is plastic. The fertilizer storage box: the capacity is 80 liters, and the material is plastic. The seed box cover and the fertilizer box cover: the size is 30cm*30cm, and the material is aluminum alloy. The hinge shaft: the diameter is 1cm, and the material is stainless steel. The seed discharge hopper: the upper opening diameter is 20cm, the lower opening diameter is 5cm, and the material is stainless steel. The seed discharge pipe: the diameter is 3cm, the length is 30cm, and the material is PVC. The fertilizer discharge hopper: the upper opening diameter is 15cm, the lower opening diameter is 4cm, and the material is stainless steel. The fertilizer arc-shaped pipe: the diameter is 3cm, the arc length is 40cm, and the material is PVC. The bottom support plate: the length is 1.8m, the width is 0.5m, the thickness is 5cm, and the material is steel plate. The curved piece rack fixed main cross beam: the length is 1.5m, the diameter is 3cm, and the material is stainless steel. The L-shaped plate: the long side length is 20cm, the short side length is 10cm, the thickness is 3cm, and the material is steel plate. The spring buckle: the inner diameter is 2cm, and the material is spring steel. The fertilizing soil cutting damping spring: the length is 20cm, and the spring coefficient is 10N / m. The curved piece rack: the length is 40cm, and the material is stainless steel. The soil cutting curved piece: the length is 30cm, the width is 10cm, and the material is high manganese steel. The seed stirring wheel: the diameter is 10cm, the thickness is 3cm, and the material is plastic. The planting seed feeding port: the diameter is 5cm. The stirring wheel rotating shaft: the diameter is 1cm, the length is 12cm, and the material is stainless steel. The driven gear: the diameter is 8cm, the modulus is 2. The driven chain: the pitch is 12.7mm, and the material is alloy steel. The driving gear: the diameter is 10cm, the modulus is 2. The driving wheel strip: the width is 2cm, and the material is rubber. The moving wheel: the diameter is 30cm, and the material is rubber. The covering rod: the length is 50cm, the diameter is 2cm, and the material is wood. The agricultural machinery connecting frame: the length is 50cm, and the material is steel.

[0060] The specific implementation process is as follows: in a piece of farmland to be planted, the intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated equipment is used for operation. First, the equipment is connected with the agricultural machinery equipment such as tractor through the agricultural machinery connecting frame 27. Then, the seed box cover 3 and the fertilizer box cover 5 are opened, and the seeds and fertilizers are added into the seed storage box 2 and the fertilizer storage box 4 respectively.

[0061] The agricultural machinery equipment is started to drive the moving wheel 25 to rotate. Through the transmission of the driving wheel strip 24, the driving gear 23 rotates, and then the driven gear 21 is driven to rotate through the driven chain 22, so that the seed stirring wheel rotating shaft 20 drives the seed stirring wheel 18 to rotate. The seeds enter the soil from the planting seed feeding port 19 through the seed discharge hopper 7 and the seed discharge pipe 8 from the seed storage box 2.

[0062] Meanwhile, the fertilizer falls from the fertilizer storage box 4 to the ground through the fertilizer discharge funnel 9 and the fertilizer arc-shaped tube 10. During the advance of the device, the soil cutting curved piece 17 is inserted into the soil under the support of the curved piece frame to cut the soil and prepare for the application of the fertilizer. The fertilizer application soil cutting damping spring 15 plays a damping and buffering role to make the soil cutting process more stable. The front-end chain-mounted soil covering rod 26 of the fertilizer arc-shaped tube 10 subsequently covers the soil on the fertilized area to complete the integrated operation of planting and fertilizing.

[0063] For example, in a 100 square meter farmland, according to the requirements of the planted crops, the sowing amount of seeds is set to be 10 kg per mu, and the application amount of fertilizer is set to be 20 kg per mu. The device advances at a speed of 2 km per hour, and the seed distributing wheel 18 and the discharge speed of the fertilizer are adjusted according to the set sowing amount and application amount to ensure the uniform distribution of the seeds and the fertilizer. Through the use of the intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated device, the efficiency and accuracy of planting and fertilizing are improved, the manual labor intensity is reduced, and good conditions are provided for the growth of crops.

[0064] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present application and are not limited to the technical solutions described in the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and any modification or equivalent replacement of the present application; all technical solutions and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application are covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated device, comprising a device main frame body (1), a seed storage box (2) and a fertilizer storage box (4) are respectively installed at the top end of the device main frame body (1), characterized in that, The seed storage box (2) door groove part is provided with a seed box cover (3), the fertilizer storage box (4) top is provided with a fertilizer box cover (5), the seed box cover (3) and the fertilizer box cover (5) bottom edge part are all fixed with a hinge shaft (6), the seed storage box (2) below is provided with a seed discharge hopper (7), the seed discharge hopper (7) bottom pipe orifice is provided with a seed discharge pipe (8). 2.The intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fertilizer box cover (5) bottom pipeline part is connected with a fertilizer discharge hopper (9), and the fertilizer discharge hopper (9) bottom pipe orifice is connected with a fertilizer arc-shaped pipe (10). 3.The intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom support plate (11) is welded below the equipment main frame body (1), the bent sheet frame fixed main cross beam (12) is embedded in the lateral center end of the bottom support plate (11), the L-shaped plate (13) is connected below the bent sheet frame fixed main cross beam (12), and the spring buckle (14) is fixed on one side of the L-shaped plate (13). 4.The intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated device of claim 3, characterized in that, The spring buckle (14) is connected in the clamping groove, the fertilizing and soil cutting damping spring (15) is connected with the rear cross rod of the bottom support plate (11).

5. The intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bent sheet frame is welded at the front end of the bent sheet frame fixed main cross beam (12), the soil cutting bent sheet (17) is installed in the arc-shaped inner groove of the bent sheet frame, and the soil cutting bent sheet (17) is below the fertilizer arc-shaped pipe (10). 6.The intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated device of claim 5, wherein, The seed storage box (2) bottom is provided with a seed stirring wheel (18), the seed discharge pipe (8) inlet end is provided with a planting seed inlet (19), and the seed stirring wheel (18) corresponds to the planting seed inlet (19) at the bottom. 7.The intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inside of the seed stirring wheel (18) is transversely penetrated by the stirring wheel rotating shaft (20), the driven gear (21) is embedded on one side of the stirring wheel rotating shaft (20), and the driven gear (21) is located on the right side of the top end of the equipment main frame body (1). 8.The intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated device of claim 7, wherein, The driven chain (22) is meshed and connected on the outer edge of the driven gear (21), the driving gear (23) is connected at the other end of the driven chain (22), and the driving wheel strip (24) is nested on the outer disc gear inside the driving gear (23). 9.The intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated device of claim 8, wherein, The moving wheel (25) is rotatably installed below the bottom support plate (11), the inside of the moving wheel (25) is provided with a linkage gear, and the linkage gear surface is nested with the driving wheel strip (24). 10.The intelligent planting and fertilizing integrated device of claim 9, wherein, The front end chain of the fertilizer arc-shaped pipe (10) is provided with a covering rod (26), and the tail end of the equipment main frame body (1) is provided with a farm machine connecting frame (27).

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