Fertilizing device for orchard

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for orchards, which comprises a cross beam, a connecting and fixing plate is arranged on the rear side of the cross beam, the cross beam is mounted on a rotary cultivator through the connecting and fixing plate, a fertilizer inlet is arranged at the top end of the cross beam, and a plurality of blades for preventing upheaval and twining of grass are arranged on the lateral side of the cross beam. A plurality of fertilizer outlets are formed in the bottom end of the cross beam, a spiral discharging component is arranged inside the cross beam, and flip type anti-blocking devices are arranged at openings of the fertilizer outlets in the cross beam. According to the utility model, the fertilizer application uniformity is controlled through the spiral discharging part in the orchard fertilizer application process, so that the fertilizer uniformly flows out of the fertilizer outlet and enters an orchard. The blade capable of preventing the upheaval and winding of the weeds can prevent the weeds from winding in the fertilization process, and is beneficial to the fertilization process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to orchard fertilizing device technical field, specifically point to a kind of for orchard's fertilizing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] General fruit trees are labor-intensive cultivation crops, and modern orchards are often large-scale planting. The degree of concentration of fruit tree planting is getting higher and higher. In order to ensure the normal operation of the orchard, equipment is generally used to loosen the soil of the orchard, and then organic fertilizer is sprayed on the turned soil using a fertilizing device.

[0003] The prior art usually uses manual fertilization during the fertilization process in the orchard. Manual fertilization not only has low efficiency, but also is difficult to control the amount of fertilizer during the fertilization process, resulting in low uniformity of fertilization. The above-mentioned fertilization method is not conducive to the growth of fruit trees in the orchard.

[0004] With the development of technology, the fertilizing device begins to combine with the soil turning device to form a deep application rotary tiller, but the above-mentioned fertilizing device is difficult to control the uniformity of fertilization during use, and the type of fertilization is relatively single, and mixed fertilization cannot be performed according to needs.

[0005] Therefore, a fertilizing device for an orchard has become a problem that the entire society needs to solve. SUMMARY

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a fertilizing device for an orchard, comprising a cross beam, the two ends of the cross beam are provided with connecting fixed plates, the cross beam is installed on a rotary tiller through the connecting fixed plates, the top end of the cross beam is provided with a fertilizer inlet, the side surface of the cross beam is detachably connected with a plurality of grass-avoiding and grass-winding knife blades, and a plurality of fertilizer outlets are arranged at the rear side of the bottom end of the cross beam.

[0007] A hopper is arranged above the cross beam, a fertilizer conveying device is arranged inside the hopper, a first discharge port is arranged at the side surface bottom end of the hopper device, and the first discharge port is arranged directly above the fertilizer inlet.

[0008] Further, the fertilizer conveying device comprises a spiral conveying component, the spiral conveying component is driven to realize fertilizer conveying by a driving motor, the output end of the spiral conveying component extends out of the hopper, a discharge component is installed outside the extending end, the discharge component is fixed to the outer side surface of the hopper, and the first discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the discharge component.

[0009] Further, the fertilizer conveying device comprises annular conveying chains, a plurality of transverse shafts, a transmission shaft and two groups of transmission wheels, the annular conveying chains are used for being sleeved outside the two groups of transmission wheels, the plurality of transverse shafts are uniformly distributed and connected between the two groups of annular conveying chains, the transmission shaft is installed on the transmission wheel, and the end of the transmission shaft is connected with a driving motor, so that the annular conveying chains are rotated, and the bottom end of the hopper is provided with a second discharge port.

[0010] Further, the cross beam material can be a C-shaped steel, a dovetail sliding groove channel steel or a square tube steel.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0012] The utility model discloses a cross beam, a grass entangling prevention blade, a fertilizer inlet, a fertilizer outlet and a spiral discharging part, and provides a fertilizing device for orchard.

[0013] The utility model discloses a flip type anti-blocking device, which can effectively avoid that the fertilizer outlet at the bottom end of the cross beam of the fertilizing device is blocked during use.

[0014] The spiral conveying part or the annular conveying chain in the fertilizer conveying device can make the fertilizer evenly enter the orchard from the hopper, improve the uniformity of fertilization in the orchard and be favorable to the growth of fruit trees.

[0015] The utility model discloses a partition plate installed in the hopper, and the corresponding number of partition plates can be installed according to the specific fertilizer type and the amount of fertilization, so that multiple fertilizers can be fertilized at the same time, and the fertilization efficiency can be greatly improved. DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the fertilizing device for orchard of the utility model embodiment one;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the fertilizing device for orchard of the utility model embodiment two;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the hopper in the embodiment one;

[0019] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 It is a local enlarged view of A in the embodiment one;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the hopper in the embodiment two;

[0021] Figure 6 The structure diagram of the fertilizer applying device is shown.

[0022] Wherein, 1, crossbeam, 2, connecting fixed plate, 3, fertilizer inlet, 4, grass entanglement preventing blade, 5, fertilizer outlet, 6, partition, 7, anti-blocking device, 8, mounting fixing hole, 9, hopper, 10, first discharge port, 11, spiral conveying component, 12, discharging component, 13, ring conveying chain, 14, transverse shaft, 15, transmission shaft, 16, transmission wheel, 17, clamping groove body, 18, second discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model makes further detailed description in combination with the drawings.

[0024] The utility model makes further detailed description in combination with the drawings.

[0025] The utility model provides a fertilizer applying device for orchard in specific implementation, including crossbeam 1, the both ends of crossbeam 1 are provided with connecting fixed plate 2, crossbeam 1 is installed on rotary cultivator through connecting fixed plate 2, the top of crossbeam 1 is provided with fertilizer inlet 3, the side of crossbeam 1 is detachably connected with multiple grass entanglement preventing blades 4, and multiple fertilizer outlets 5 are arranged on the bottom rear side of crossbeam 1.

[0026] Corresponding hopper 9 is arranged above crossbeam 1, fertilizer conveying device is arranged in the inside of hopper 9, and first discharge port 10 is arranged at the side bottom of hopper device, and first discharge port 10 is arranged directly above fertilizer inlet 3.

[0027] The fertilizer conveying device includes spiral conveying component 11, the spiral conveying component 11 is driven to realize fertilizer conveying by drive motor, the output end of spiral conveying component 11 is stretched out of hopper 9, and discharging component 12 is installed on the outside of the stretched-out end, the discharging component 12 is fixed on the outside of hopper 9, and first discharge port 10 is arranged at the bottom of discharging component 12.

[0028] Embodiment one:

[0029] The connecting fixed plate 2 of the above crossbeam 1 is installed and fixed on the rear side of rotary cultivator by screw in use, hopper 9 is installed on the rear side of rotary cultivator, and hopper 9 is installed above crossbeam 1.

[0030] When the fertilization starts, the orchard fertilization fertilizer can be put into the corresponding hopper 9, the screw conveying part 11 inside the hopper 9 is started, the orchard fertilization fertilizer is conveyed to the position of the corresponding first discharge port 10 through the screw conveying part 11, falls into the fertilizer inlet 3 at the top end of the cross beam 1 through the first discharge port 10 on the discharge part 12, and the fertilizer enters the orchard through the fertilizer outlet 5 at the bottom rear side of the cross beam 1, so that the fertilization process of the orchard is realized, wherein the structure of the screw conveying part can make the fertilizer uniformly enter the orchard from the hopper, improve the uniformity of the fertilization in the orchard, and be beneficial to the growth of the fruit trees.

[0031] In the fertilization process, the plurality of grass entangling prevention blades 4 can avoid the phenomenon that the grass is entangled in the fertilization process.

[0032] Example two:

[0033] The fertilizer conveying device comprises a plurality of transverse shafts 14, a transmission shaft 15 and two groups of transmission wheels 16, the plurality of transverse shafts 14 are uniformly distributed and connected between the two groups of ring-shaped conveying chains 13, the transmission shaft 15 is installed on the transmission wheel 16, and the end of the transmission shaft 15 is connected with a driving motor, so as to realize the rotation of the ring-shaped conveying chain 13.

[0034] In use, the two side connecting fixing plates 2 of the cross beam 1 are fixed on the rear side of the rotary tiller through screws, and the hopper 9 is installed on the rear side of the rotary tiller and above the cross beam 1.

[0035] When the fertilization starts, the orchard fertilization fertilizer can be put into the corresponding hopper 9, the screw conveying part 11 inside the hopper 9 is started, the orchard fertilization fertilizer is conveyed to the position of the corresponding first discharge port 10 through the screw conveying part 11, falls into the fertilizer inlet 3 at the top end of the cross beam 1 through the first discharge port 10 on the discharge part 12, and the fertilizer enters the orchard through the fertilizer outlet 5 at the bottom rear side of the cross beam 1, so that the fertilization process of the orchard is realized, wherein the structure of the screw conveying part can make the fertilizer uniformly enter the orchard from the hopper, improve the uniformity of the fertilization in the orchard, and be beneficial to the growth of the fruit trees.

[0036] Example three:

[0037] The inner wall of the hopper 9 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 17, and the clamping grooves 17 are matched with the inserted partition plates 6.

[0038] The lower part of the partition plate 6 is provided with a gap from the top end of the fertilizer conveying device.

[0039] In use, the number of partition plates 6 can be installed according to the type and amount of fertilizer. When the type of fertilizer is three, two groups of partition plates 6 can be installed in the hopper 9, and the two groups of partition plates 9 divide the hopper into three cavities, which can be used to place three types of fertilizer at the same time. The above embodiment can simultaneously fertilize multiple types of fertilizer, which can greatly improve the fertilization efficiency.

[0040] As a further description of the utility model, the front end of the grass wrapping prevention blade 4 is provided with an inwardly recessed circular arc structure, and the grass wrapping prevention blade 4 is detachably installed on the cross beam 1 through screws.

[0041] As a further description of the utility model, the opening of the fertilizer outlet 5 on the cross beam 1 is provided with a flip type anti-blocking device 7.

[0042] As a further description of the utility model, the connecting fixed plate 2 is provided with a mounting fixed hole 8, and the connecting fixed plate 2 is detachably connected with the rotary tiller by being mounted and fixed in the mounting fixed hole 8 through screws.

[0043] As a further description of the utility model, the hopper 9 is installed on the rear side of the rotary tiller.

[0044] The utility model and its implementation have been described above, and this description is not restrictive. The drawings shown are only one of the embodiments of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this, without departing from the creative purpose of the utility model, without creative design, similar structure and embodiments of the technical scheme can be designed, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer device for orchard, comprising a crossbeam (1), both ends of the crossbeam (1) are provided with connecting fixed plates (2), the crossbeam (1) is installed on a rotary cultivator through the connecting fixed plates (2), characterized in that: The top end of the crossbeam (1) is provided with a fertilizer inlet (3), the side of the crossbeam (1) is detachably connected with a plurality of grass wrapping prevention blades (4), and the bottom end rear side of the crossbeam (1) is provided with a plurality of fertilizer outlets (5). A hopper (9) is correspondingly arranged above the crossbeam (1), a fertilizer conveying device is arranged in the hopper (9), a first discharge port (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the side of the hopper device, and the first discharge port (10) is arranged directly above the fertilizer inlet (3).

2. The fertilizer application device for orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer conveying device comprises a spiral conveying component (11), the spiral conveying component (11) is driven to realize fertilizer conveying by a driving motor, the output end of the spiral conveying component (11) extends out of the hopper (9), a discharge component (12) is mounted outside the extending end of the spiral conveying component (11), the discharge component (12) is fixed to the outer side of the hopper (9), and the first discharge port (10) is arranged at the bottom of the discharge component (12).

3. The fertilizer application device for orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer conveying device comprises a plurality of transverse shafts (14), a transmission shaft (15) and two groups of transmission wheels (16), the annular conveying chains (13) are arranged outside the two groups of transmission wheels (16) in a sleeving mode, the plurality of transverse shafts (14) are uniformly distributed and connected between the two groups of annular conveying chains (13), the transmission shaft (15) is mounted on the transmission wheel (16), the end portion of the transmission shaft (15) is connected with a driving motor, so that the annular conveying chains (13) are rotated, the bottom end of the hopper (9) is provided with a second discharge port (18), and the second discharge port (18) is arranged directly above the fertilizer inlet (3).

4. The fertilizer application apparatus for orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the hopper (9) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (17), and the clamping grooves (17) are matched with the insertion of the partition plates (6).

5. The fertilizer application apparatus for orchards according to claim 4, characterized in that: A gap is arranged below the partition plates (6) and at the top end of the fertilizer conveying device.

6. The fertilizer application apparatus for orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the grass wrapping prevention blade (4) is provided with a concave arc structure, and the grass wrapping prevention blade (4) is detachably mounted on the crossbeam (1) by screws.

7. The fertilizer application apparatus for orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flip type anti-blocking device (7) is arranged at the opening of the fertilizer outlet (5) of the crossbeam (1).

8. The fertilizer application apparatus for orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting fixing plate (2) is provided with a mounting fixing hole (8), and the connecting fixing plate (2) is detachably connected with the rotary tiller by being mounted and fixed in the mounting fixing hole (8) by screws.

9. The fertilizer application apparatus for orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hopper (9) is mounted at the rear side of the rotary tiller.

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