Cotton stalk powder machine for processing cotton stalks
By introducing a double-layer crushing structure and a hydraulic block-forming structure into the straw crusher, the problems of uneven crushing and inconvenient recycling have been solved, achieving more efficient crushing and recycling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422948622.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing straw pulverizers produce uneven pulverization of cotton stalks, and the pulverized cotton stalks are not easy for workers to recycle, resulting in resource waste.
It adopts a double-layer crushing structure and a hydraulic block forming structure. The crushing roller is driven by a drive motor to crush the material thoroughly, and the crushed material is pushed into the extrusion box by hydraulic rods and hydraulic blocks for hydraulic block forming. With the help of spring rebound function, it is easy for workers to recycle.
It improves the uniformity and convenience of the crushing effect, reduces the worker's recycling time, and enhances the efficiency of resource utilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN223600397U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of straw powder collection, and particularly relates to a cotton straw powder collection machine for processing cotton straw. BACKGROUND
[0002] The cotton straw powder collection machine is an agricultural machine for collecting and processing cotton straw, and is usually used to crush cotton straw into small pieces or powder for subsequent processing and utilization.
[0003] The existing straw powder collection machine has the problem that it is inconvenient for workers to recycle the crushed cotton straw after crushing the cotton straw.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the problem that the existing straw powder collection machine is inconvenient for workers to recycle the crushed cotton straw after crushing the cotton straw, a cotton straw powder collection machine for processing cotton straw is developed, which is provided with an upper and lower double-layer crushing structure and a hydraulic blocking structure, so that the existing straw powder collection machine is convenient for workers to recycle the crushed cotton straw. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the existing straw powder collection machine is inconvenient for workers to recycle the crushed cotton straw after crushing the cotton straw.
[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a cotton straw powder collection machine for processing cotton straw, comprising a blocking box, a box door, a crushing box, a feed hopper and a bottom bearing table, and further comprising springs, a hydraulic rod and crushing rollers, the inner wall of the crushing box is rotatably provided with two groups of crushing rollers distributed at equal intervals, the rear end of the crushing box is provided with two groups of third groove bodies distributed at equal intervals, the front end of the crushing box is provided with two groups of bearing grooves distributed at equal intervals, the front end of the crushing roller is matched with the bearing groove, the rear end of the crushing roller is matched with the third groove body, the rear end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the crushing roller through the third groove body, the left end wall of the extrusion box is fixedly connected with springs distributed at equal intervals, the right end of the spring is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the right end of the blocking box is provided with second groove bodies distributed at equal intervals, the second groove body is provided with a hydraulic rod, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a hydraulic block.
[0007] Preferably, the blocking box is installed at the lower end of the crushing box, and the upper end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the feed hopper.
[0008] Preferably, the front end inner wall of the block box is hinged with a box door, the front end of the box door is fixedly connected with a handle, the lower end of the block box is provided with a bottom bearing table, and the box door is made of transparent plastic material.
[0009] Preferably, the extrusion box is installed at the upper end edge of the bottom bearing table, and the lower end of the hydraulic block is attached to the upper end of the bottom bearing table.
[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the block box is provided with a first groove body penetratingly formed, and the first groove body is in communication with the crushing box.
[0011] Preferably, the first dustproof shell is installed at the rear end of the crushing box, and the second dustproof shell is installed at the right end of the block box.
[0012] Preferably, the outer walls of the extrusion box and the hydraulic block are attached to the inner wall of the block box, and the outer wall of the movable plate is attached to the inner wall of the extrusion box.
[0013] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects of:
[0014] 1. The driving motor can drive the two groups of crushing rollers distributed up and down in the crushing box to fully crush the cotton straw in the crushing box, which can improve the fineness of the crushed cotton straw and facilitate subsequent hydraulic forming.
[0015] 2. The hydraulic block driven by the four groups of hydraulic rods can push the crushed cotton straw into the extrusion box along the inner wall of the block box, and the movable plate bears the left side of the crushed material, and the hydraulic rod pushes the crushed material in the extrusion box to form a block, which can effectively compress the crushed material into a block, thereby facilitating the recycling of workers.
[0016] 3. The spring squeezed during the hydraulic process pushes the movable plate back and forth, which can reduce the time of workers' recycling and improve the convenience of cotton straw crushing at the right time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The utility model discloses a cotton straw powder collecting machine for processing cotton straw, which comprises a crushing box, an extrusion box, a hydraulic block, a movable plate and a bottom bearing table.
[0018] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a cotton straw powder collecting machine for processing cotton straw, which comprises a crushing box, an extrusion box, a hydraulic block, a movable plate and a bottom bearing table.
[0019] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a cotton straw powder collecting machine for processing cotton straw, which comprises a crushing box, an extrusion box, a hydraulic block, a movable plate and a bottom bearing table.
[0020] Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure split schematic view of the baling box, the second dustproof shell and the box door of the cotton straw powder collecting machine for processing cotton straw of the utility model is shown;
[0021] Figure 5 The three-dimensional structure split schematic view of the baling box, the second dustproof shell and the box door of the cotton straw powder collecting machine for processing cotton straw of the utility model is shown;
[0022] Explanation of reference numerals: 1-baling box, 2-box door, 3-pulverizing box, 4-feeding hopper, 5-first dustproof shell, 6-second dustproof shell, 7-bottom bearing table, 8-extrusion box, 9-spring, 10-moving plate, 11-hydraulic block, 12-hydraulic rod, 13-handle, 14-first groove body, 15-second groove body, 16-driving motor, 17-third groove body, 18-pulverizing roller, 19-bearing groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The straw powder collecting machine is a mechanical device specially used for pulverizing and processing agricultural waste (such as straw), especially for pulverizing and processing straw, so that it is easier to recycle, utilize and manage. Its working principle and characteristics make it important in agricultural production, especially in the aspect of straw resource utilization.
[0024] 1. Working principle
[0025] The straw powder collecting machine usually completes the pulverization and collection of straw through a series of mechanical components. Its working process generally includes the following steps:
[0026] Feeding system: straw is sent into the machine through feeding devices such as rollers, feeding ports, etc.
[0027] Pulverizing system: straw is cut into smaller particles or powder by blades, hammers or other pulverizing devices.
[0028] Screening system: the pulverized material may be screened by screen mesh or air flow separation device to remove unqualified material or adjust particle size.
[0029] Collecting system: the pulverized straw is sent to storage bin, bag or other container by air flow or conveyor belt for further use.
[0030] 2. Main features
[0031] High efficiency: the straw powder collecting machine can quickly pulverize a large amount of straw, significantly improving work efficiency and reducing manual labor intensity.
[0032] Versatility: Some straw pulverizers not only have the function of pulverizing, but also have the functions of bundling, sowing, and compressing, increasing the flexibility of their application.
[0033] Environmentally friendly: By mechanizing the processing of straw, it avoids the environmental pollution and fire hazards caused by open burning of straw.
[0034] Resource utilization: The pulverized straw can be used as organic fertilizer, animal feed, fuel, etc., which helps to realize the recycling of agricultural waste.
[0035] 3. Application fields
[0036] Straw pulverizers have a wide range of applications in agricultural production, mainly including the following aspects:
[0037] Agricultural fertilizer: The pulverized straw can be added to the soil as an organic fertilizer to improve soil fertility. Straw feed: The treated straw powder can be used as feed for livestock or poultry to supplement their daily nutrition. Biomass energy: Straw powder can be used to produce biomass energy, such as biomass pellets, fuel, etc., instead of traditional fossil fuels.
[0038] Soil cover: The pulverized straw can be used as a cover to help maintain soil moisture and temperature, and reduce soil erosion.
[0039] 4. Advantages
[0040] Cost savings: By mechanizing operations, labor costs can be reduced, improving the overall efficiency of agricultural production. Environmental benefits: The pulverization of straw reduces air pollution caused by burning, helping to improve environmental quality. Enhance the value of straw: After converting straw into powder or pellets, it can be reused in multiple fields, enhancing the economic value of straw.
[0041] Easy to manage: The pulverized straw is easy to store and transport, making it convenient for subsequent use or processing.
[0042] 5. Common types
[0043] Straw pulverizers can be divided into several types according to different work requirements:
[0044] Hand-pushed straw pulverizer: Suitable for small farms or family use, easy to operate, suitable for small-scale straw processing.
[0045] Tractor-drawn straw pulverizer: Suitable for large-scale field work, usually connected to the back of a tractor, suitable for large-scale agricultural production.
[0046] Self-propelled straw pulverizer: The device has its own power and can walk independently, suitable for large-scale agricultural mechanization.
[0047] 6. Usage Precautions
[0048] Regular Maintenance: To ensure the efficient operation of the equipment, regular inspection and maintenance of the straw pulverizer is necessary, especially for the easily damaged parts such as blades and screens.
[0049] Reasonable Operation: During use, reasonable operation should be carried out according to the nature of the straw and the load capacity of the equipment to avoid overload or jamming.
[0050] Safety Protection: Due to the strong mechanical force of the straw pulverizer, safety operation procedures should be followed during operation to avoid accidents.
[0051] Overall, the straw pulverizer provides convenience for the comprehensive utilization of straw through efficient crushing and collection, which is of great significance for improving agricultural production efficiency, promoting sustainable agricultural development, and protecting the environment.
[0052] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the utility model provides an embodiment: cotton straw pulverizer for processing cotton straw, including block box 1, box door 2, pulverizer 3, feed hopper 4 and bottom bearing platform 7, still including spring 9, hydraulic rod 12 and pulverizer 18, the inner wall of pulverizer 3 is rotationally installed with two groups of pulverizer 18 that are equidistantly distributed, the rear end of pulverizer 3 is penetrated and is equipped with two groups of third slot body 17 that are equidistantly distributed, the front end of pulverizer 3 is penetrated and is equipped with two groups of bearing slot 19 that are equidistantly distributed, the front end of pulverizer 18 is adapted with bearing slot 19, the rear end of pulverizer 18 is adapted with third slot body 17, the rear end of pulverizer 3 is fixedly connected with drive motor 16, the output end of drive motor 16 is fixedly connected with the rear end of pulverizer 18 through third slot body 17, the left end inner wall of extrusion box 8 is fixedly connected with equidistantly distributed spring 9, the right end of spring 9 is fixedly connected with movable plate 10, the right end of block box 1 is penetrated and is equipped with equidistantly distributed second slot body 15, second slot body 15 is installed with hydraulic rod 12, the output end of hydraulic rod 12 is fixedly connected with hydraulic block 11, the two groups of pulverizer 18 that are equidistantly distributed in the drive motor 16 can drive the cotton straw in pulverizer 3 to be fully crushed in the form of rolling, so as to improve the fineness of the crushed cotton straw, facilitate subsequent hydraulic forming, and the hydraulic block 11 driven by the four groups of hydraulic rod 12 can push the crushed cotton straw into extrusion box 8 along the inner wall of block box 1, and the left side of the crushed material is supported by movable plate 10, and the hydraulic block 11 driven by hydraulic rod 12 supports the crushed material on movable plate 10 in extrusion box 8 to be formed by hydraulic pressure, and after the hydraulic forming is completed, the spring 9 squeezed during the hydraulic process pushes and pulls movable plate 10 to move the formed crushed material out of extrusion box 8, so that the workers can recycle the crushed cotton straw.
[0053] Please refer to Figures 4-5In the embodiment, the baling box 1 is installed at the lower end of the crushing box 3, the upper end of the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper 4, in use, the feeding hopper 4 can prevent the crushing materials from flying around in the process of crushing the cotton straw by the crushing roller 18, the front end inner wall of the baling box 1 is hingedly connected with the box door 2, the front end of the box door 2 is fixedly connected with the handle 13, the lower end of the baling box 1 is installed with the bottom bearing table 7, the box door 2 is made of transparent plastic material, in use, the handle 13 can facilitate the worker to pull and rotate the box door 2 to open and close, the upper end of the baling box 1 is penetrated with the first slot 14, the first slot 14 is in communication with the crushing box 3, in use, the crushed cotton straw can fall down to the inner wall of the baling box 1 through the first slot 14 to be hydraulically baled.
[0054] Please refer to Figure 3 In the embodiment, the extrusion box 8 is installed at the upper end edge of the bottom bearing table 7, the lower end of the hydraulic block 11 is attached to the upper end of the bottom bearing table 7, in use, the extrusion box 8 can shape the cotton straw crushing material which is hydraulically formed by the hydraulic block 11, so that it can be pressed into a square for recycling, the outer walls of the extrusion box 8 and the hydraulic block 11 are attached to the inner wall of the baling box 1, the outer wall of the movable plate 10 is attached to the inner wall of the extrusion box 8, in use, the cotton straw crushing material after pressing can be reset by the movable plate 10 cooperating with the spring 9, so as to be pushed back from the extrusion box 8 to the center of the inner wall of the baling box 1, thereby facilitating the worker to recycle the cotton straw crushing material after pressing.
[0055] Please refer to Figures 3-5 In the embodiment, the first dustproof shell 5 is installed at the rear end of the crushing box 3, the second dustproof shell 6 is installed at the right end of the baling box 1, in use, the first dustproof shell 5 and the second dustproof shell 6 can respectively prevent dust and collision from the outer walls of the driving motor 16 and the hydraulic rod 12, so as to prolong the service life thereof.
[0056] Before use, first put the cotton straw into the crushing box 3 from the feeding hopper 4, and drive the two groups of crushing rollers 18 which are symmetrically distributed up and down to crush the cotton straw by rolling, and the crushing materials will pass through the first slot 14 along the inner wall of the crushing box 3 and fall into the center of the inner wall of the baling box 1;
[0057] Then, start the hydraulic rod 12, drive the hydraulic block 11 to push the crushing materials into the extrusion box 8 along the inner wall of the baling box 1, and hydraulically form the movable plate 10 at the right end, and the spring 9 which is subjected to extrusion will reset the compressed crushing materials to the center of the inner wall of the baling box 1 when the hydraulic block 11 resets;
[0058] When the workers observe that the crushed material accumulates to a certain large size through the transparent plastic material box door 2, the device is closed, and the workers can take out the compressed cotton stalk block by pulling the handle 13 using the hook tool.
[0059] Through the above steps, the cotton stalks in the crushing box 3 can be fully crushed by driving the motor 16 in cooperation with the crushing roller 18, so as to facilitate subsequent hydraulic forming, and the four groups of hydraulic rods 12 can drive the hydraulic block 11 to push the crushed material along the inner wall of the block forming box 1 into the extrusion box 8 for compression forming, and after the crushed material is compressed and formed, the spring 9 cooperates with the rebound of the movable plate 10 to push the movable plate 10 and the blocky crushed material thereon, so that it is moved out of the extrusion box 8, thereby facilitating the workers to recycle the crushed cotton stalks, and solving the problem that the existing straw powder collecting machine is not convenient for workers to recycle after crushing the cotton stalks.
[0060] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range possessed by the person skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.
Claims
1. A cotton stalk powder processing machine for processing cotton stalks, comprising a baling box (1), a box door (2), a crushing box (3), a feed hopper (4) and a bottom support platform (7), characterized in that: It also includes spring (9), hydraulic rod (12) and crushing roller (18), the inner wall of the crushing box (3) is rotatably installed with two groups of crushing rollers (18) distributed at equal intervals, the rear end of the crushing box (3) is provided with two groups of third groove (17) distributed at equal intervals, the front end of the crushing box (3) is provided with two groups of bearing groove (19) distributed at equal intervals, the front end of the crushing roller (18) is matched with the bearing groove (19), the rear end of the crushing roller (18) is matched with the third groove (17), the rear end of the crushing box (3) is fixedly connected with the driving motor (16), the output end of the driving motor (16) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the crushing roller (18) through the third groove (17), the left end of the extrusion box (8) is fixedly connected with the spring (9) distributed at equal intervals, the right end of the spring (9) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (10), the right end of the block box (1) is provided with the second groove (15) distributed at equal intervals, the hydraulic rod (12) is installed in the second groove (15), the output end of the hydraulic rod (12) is fixedly connected with the hydraulic block (11), the first dustproof shell (5) is installed at the rear end of the crushing box (3), the second dustproof shell (6) is installed at the right end of the block box (1), the outer wall of the extrusion box (8) and the hydraulic block (11) is matched with the inner wall of the block box (1), the outer wall of the movable plate (10) is matched with the inner wall of the extrusion box (8).
2. The cotton stalk powder processing machine for processing cotton stalks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The block box (1) is installed at the lower end of the crushing box (3), and the upper end of the crushing box (3) is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper (4).
3. The cotton stalk powder processing machine for processing cotton stalks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the block box (1) is hingedly connected with the box door (2), the front end of the box door (2) is fixedly connected with the handle (13), the lower end of the block box (1) is provided with the bottom bearing table (7), and the box door (2) is made of transparent plastic material.
4. The cotton stalk powder processing machine for processing cotton stalks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion box (8) is installed at the upper end edge of the bottom bearing table (7), and the lower end of the hydraulic block (11) is matched with the upper end of the bottom bearing table (7).
5. The cotton stalk powder processing machine for cotton stalks according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the block box (1) is provided with the first groove (14), and the first groove (14) is in communication with the crushing box (3).