Fire extinguishing sand box and cutting machine tool

By integrating fire-extinguishing sandboxes and flame monitoring alarms into cutting machine tools, rapid and safe fire control is achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and safety in the prevention and control of fires involving reactive metals, reducing costs and improving production stability.

CN223601903UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28DONGGUAN JIR FINE MACHINERY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422608649.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-28
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies have low fire prevention efficiency when cutting and processing reactive metals. Traditional fire extinguishing methods pose safety hazards, are costly, and require significant modifications to the machine tool structure, making it difficult to achieve a rapid and safe fire response.

Method used

Design an integrated fire-extinguishing sandbox that enables rapid release of fire-fighting sand through a closed assembly, and combines it with a flame monitoring alarm to achieve automatic or manual fire extinguishing. This integrated sandbox can be incorporated into a cutting machine tool to reduce personnel risks and equipment modification costs.

Benefits of technology

It improves fire extinguishing efficiency and safety, reduces costs, enhances equipment flexibility and production continuity, reduces fire interruption time, and ensures production safety and stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fire extinguishing sandbox and a cutting machine tool, and relates to the technical field of metal processing machine tools. Comprising a box and a sealing assembly. A sand storage groove and a sand discharging opening are formed in the box body, the sand storage groove is used for storing fire-fighting sand, the sand discharging opening penetrates through the box body, and the sand storage groove and the sand discharging opening communicate with each other; the sealing assembly is arranged on the box body and can seal and open the sand discharging opening so that the fire fighting sand can flow out of the sand storage groove or be stored in the sand storage groove. Wherein the closing assembly comprises a baffle and a sliding plate, the baffle is rotatably arranged on the box body and can close or open the sand discharging opening, the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the box body and located at the bottom of the baffle, the sliding plate is in sliding fit with the baffle, and the sliding plate can support or overhead the baffle so that the baffle can be fixed or rotate. When metal chippings generated by machining spontaneously ignite in the machine tool, the sliding plate slides in time, and the fire-fighting sand can extinguish flames in the machine tool.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to metal processing machine tool technical field, concretely is a kind of fire extinguishing sand box and cutting machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the metal processing field, especially when cutting active metals such as magnesium, potassium, aluminum, sodium, molybdenum, lithium and their alloys, these metals are highly active in their chemical properties and have low ignition points. The debris generated during processing can easily ignite, causing a fire. Such fires not only threaten production safety, but also can cause serious property damage and casualties. Traditional fire extinguishing methods, such as using water and carbon dioxide extinguishers, are not effective in dealing with such active metal fires, as these extinguishing agents can exacerbate the fire or react with the metal to produce harmful gases.

[0003] Currently, the industry often uses D-type fire extinguishers or dry sand for manual fire extinguishing, but manual fire extinguishing is slow and inefficient, and poses a direct threat to operators. Another solution is to use a piping fire extinguishing system made from fire extinguishers, which has a high degree of automation, but requires significant modifications to the machine tool structure, resulting in high costs and potential impact on the overall performance and stability of the machine tool.

[0004] In view of the above problems, there is an urgent need in the market for an efficient, safe and easy-to-maintain fire extinguishing device to deal with the fire risk that may occur during cutting active metals. The device should be able to quickly respond to fire conditions and automatically or manually release fire extinguishing media, while maintaining the integrity of the machine tool structure and processing efficiency to ensure production safety. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model provides a fire extinguishing sand box and a cutting machine, which aims to achieve rapid and effective initial fire control through an integrated fire extinguishing sand box, and improve the overall safety of the cutting machine. The specific technical solution is as follows.

[0006] According to the first aspect of the utility model embodiment, the fire extinguishing sand box comprises a box body and a closure assembly.

[0007] The box body is provided with a sand storage groove and a lower sand outlet. The sand storage groove is used to store fire-fighting sand, and the lower sand outlet is arranged through the box body, and the sand storage groove and the lower sand outlet are in communication. The closure assembly is arranged on the box body, and the closure assembly can close and open the lower sand outlet, so that the fire-fighting sand can flow out of the sand storage groove or be stored in the sand storage groove.

[0008] The closing assembly comprises a baffle and a sliding plate, the baffle is rotatably arranged on the box body and can close or open the lower sand opening, and the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the box body and located at the bottom of the baffle.

[0009] According to the fire-extinguishing sand box provided in the first aspect of the present application, the closing assembly further comprises a contact block, the baffle is provided with the contact block, and the sliding plate is provided with an avoiding opening.

[0010] According to the fire-extinguishing sand box provided in the first aspect of the present application, the avoiding opening has a plurality of avoiding openings, the baffle has a plurality of baffles, and the contact block and the avoiding opening are in one-to-one correspondence.

[0011] According to the fire-extinguishing sand box provided in the first aspect of the present application, the closing assembly further comprises a hinge, the hinge is connected with the box body, one end of the baffle is connected with the hinge, and the other end of the baffle is provided with the contact block.

[0012] According to the fire-extinguishing sand box provided in the first aspect of the present application, the closing assembly further comprises a driving member, the driving member is connected with the box body, and the driving member is arranged on one side of the sliding plate, the driving member can drive the sliding plate to slide in the horizontal direction, so that the avoiding opening on the baffle is aligned with or offset from the contact block.

[0013] According to the fire-extinguishing sand box provided in the first aspect of the present application, the closing assembly further comprises a first wear-resistant strip, a second wear-resistant strip and a fixed frame, the fixed frame is connected with the box body, the fixed frame is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove penetrates through the fixed frame, the first wear-resistant strip and the second wear-resistant strip are arranged in the mounting groove, and the sliding plate is located between the first wear-resistant strip and the second wear-resistant strip.

[0014] According to the cutting machine provided in the second aspect of the present application, the machine body is provided with a fire-extinguishing sand box.

[0015] The machine body is internally formed with a cavity; the fire-extinguishing sand box is detachably arranged on the outside of the machine body, and the lower sand opening is communicated into the cavity.

[0016] According to the cutting machine provided in the second aspect of the present application, the machine body is provided with a fire-extinguishing sand box.

[0017] According to the cutting machine provided in the second aspect of the present application, the machine body is provided with a fire-extinguishing sand box.

[0018] According to the cutting machine provided in the second aspect of the present application, the machine body is provided with a fire-extinguishing sand box.

[0019] The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that: the fire extinguishing sand box and the cutting machine tool provided by the utility model solve many problems in the prior art through technical innovation, improve the fire extinguishing efficiency and safety, reduce the cost, enhance the flexibility and production continuity of the equipment, and bring remarkable beneficial effects to the metal processing industry, and the specific embodiments are as follows:

[0020] Firstly, for the fire extinguishing sand box: the fire extinguishing sand box is designed through innovative sealing components, and realizes rapid release of the fire extinguishing sand. When a fire occurs, the staff only needs to simply operate the driving part to make the sliding plate slide, and then the lower sand outlet can be quickly opened, so that the fire extinguishing sand automatically flows out to cover the fire source, the fire extinguishing response time is greatly shortened, and the fire extinguishing efficiency is effectively improved; compared with the traditional manual fire extinguishing mode, the fire extinguishing sand box does not need the staff to directly contact the fire source, and the safety risk of the staff in the fire extinguishing process is reduced. At the same time, the automatic operation reduces the participation of the operator, and further improves the safety of the on-site operation. The fire extinguishing sand box is rationally designed in structure, and the components are closely matched, so that the fire extinguishing sand box not only occupies a small space, but also is convenient for daily maintenance and replacement of the fire extinguishing sand. In particular, the ingenious cooperation between the sliding plate and the baffle makes the sealing and opening operation simple and fast, improves the reliability and service life of the equipment; compared with the complex pipeline fire extinguishing system, the fire extinguishing sand box is low in cost and easy to install, and the structure of the machine tool does not need to be greatly changed, so that the initial investment cost and the maintenance cost of the enterprise are reduced.

[0021] Specifically, the sliding plate is slidably arranged in the box body and located at the bottom of the baffle, the sliding plate is in sliding cooperation with the baffle, and the sliding plate can support or space the baffle, so that the baffle is fixed or rotated. When the sliding plate slides to support the baffle, the baffle is fixed, the lower sand outlet can be closed, the fire extinguishing sand is stored in the sand storage groove, the staff can conveniently add the fire extinguishing sand in time, so that the fire extinguishing sand can be used in the first time when a fire occurs, and when the sliding plate slides to space the baffle, the baffle loses the supporting force, the baffle rotates under the action of gravity, the lower sand outlet is opened, and the fire extinguishing sand in the sand storage groove flows out from the lower sand outlet. When a fire occurs, the staff slides the sliding plate, and the fire can be extinguished in time.

[0022] Secondly, for the cutting machine tool: by integrating the fire extinguishing sand box into the cutting machine tool, the machine tool has the ability of automatic or manual rapid fire extinguishing, effectively reduces the risk of fire occurring in the process of processing active metal, and improves the overall safety and production stability of the machine tool; rapid extinguishing of the fire means reduction of the production interruption time, which helps enterprises to maintain an efficient production rhythm and avoid long-term downtime loss caused by fire; in combination with the use of the flame monitoring alarm, the machine tool can monitor the fire in the processing area in real time, and once an abnormality is found, an alarm is immediately given and the fire extinguishing sand box is triggered to extinguish the fire, so that early discovery and timely disposal of the fire are realized.

[0023] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 A structural diagram of a fire-extinguishing sandbox provided in the first aspect embodiment of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Structural diagram of the middle and lower sand inlet and sand storage trough;

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Another structural diagram;

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Exploded view;

[0029] Figure 5 A structural diagram of a cutting machine tool provided in the second aspect embodiment of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Internal structure diagram of the machine tool body;

[0031] Figure 7 for Figure 5 The main view;

[0032] Figure 8 for Figure 5 Structural diagram of the machine tool body;

[0033] Figure 9 for Figure 5 Structural diagram of a flame monitoring alarm.

[0034] Figure Labels

[0035] Container 100; Sand storage trough 101; Sand outlet 102; Cover plate 110;

[0036] Enclosure component 200; baffle 210; abutment block 211; sliding plate 220; clearance opening 221; hinge 230; drive component 240; first wear-resistant strip 250; second wear-resistant strip 260; fixing frame 270; mounting slot 271;

[0037] Machine tool body 300; through slot 301;

[0038] Mobile workbench 400; sand falling hopper 500; flame monitoring alarm 600. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary only, and are used only for explaining the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0040] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that, in relation to the orientation description, for example, the orientation or position relationship indicated by up, down, left, right, front, back, etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0041] In the description of the present application, if there is a description of first, second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence of indicated technical features.

[0042] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly limited, the words such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be broadly understood, and the skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in the present application in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0043] According to the fire extinguishing sand box provided by the first aspect of the present application, the fire extinguishing sand box comprises a box body 100 and a closing assembly 200.

[0044] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The box body 100 is provided with a sand storage groove 101 and a lower sand outlet 102, the sand storage groove 101 is used for storing fire-fighting sand, the lower sand outlet 102 penetrates the box body 100, and the sand storage groove 101 and the lower sand outlet 102 are in communication with each other; a cover plate 110 is arranged at the top end of the box body 100, the cover plate 110 is used for closing the sand storage groove 101, which is beneficial to prolong the storage time of the fire-fighting sand, so that the fire-fighting sand in the sand storage groove 101 remains dry, and the cover plate 110 is detachably connected with the box body 100. As an example, the cover plate 110 is threadedly connected with the box body 100, and in another embodiment, the cover plate 110 is slidingly matched with the box body 100, so that the cover plate 110 can close or open the sand storage groove 101, and it is convenient for the staff to add fire-fighting sand into the sand storage groove 101.

[0045] Optionally, the cross section of the sand storage groove 101 is in a trapezoidal structure, the lower base is shorter than the upper base, and the wall of the sand storage groove 101 forms an inclined slope, so that when the lower sand outlet 102 is opened, the fire-fighting sand in the sand storage groove 101 quickly slides under the action of gravity and flows out of the lower sand outlet 102, and thus the fire-fighting sand will not be blocked in the sand storage groove 101.

[0046] The closing assembly 200 is arranged in the box body 100, and the closing assembly 200 can close and open the lower sand outlet 102, so that the fire-fighting sand can flow out of the sand storage groove 101 or be stored in the sand storage groove 101. The closing assembly 200 includes a baffle 210 and a sliding plate 220, the baffle 210 is rotatably arranged in the box body 100 and can close or open the lower sand outlet 102, and the sliding plate 220 is slidably arranged in the box body 100 and located at the bottom of the baffle 210, the sliding plate 220 and the baffle 210 are in sliding cooperation, and the sliding plate 220 can support or space the baffle 210, so that the baffle 210 is fixed or rotated.

[0047] It should be noted that the sliding plate 220 is slidably arranged in the box body 100 and located at the bottom of the baffle 210, the sliding plate 220 and the baffle 210 are in sliding cooperation, when the sliding plate 220 and the baffle 210 are in contact, the sliding plate 220 provides a supporting force for the baffle 210, so that the baffle 210 is fixed and can close the lower sand outlet 102, when the sliding plate 220 slides to be not in contact with the baffle 210, the baffle 210 loses the supporting force and rotates under the action of gravity, so that the lower sand outlet 102 is opened and the fire-fighting sand stored in the sand storage groove 101 falls from the lower sand outlet 102.

[0048] Reference Figure 4 According to the first aspect of the utility model, the closing assembly 200 further includes a contact block 211, the baffle 210 is provided with the contact block 211, the sliding plate 220 is provided with an avoiding opening 221, and the avoiding opening 221 penetrates the sliding plate 220. The avoiding opening 221 has a plurality of avoiding openings, the baffle 210 has a plurality of baffles, and the baffle 210 corresponds to the avoiding opening 221 one by one.

[0049] When the baffle 210 needs to close the lower sand outlet 102, so that the fire-fighting sand can be stored in the sand storage groove 101, the sliding plate 220 slides to the staggered position of the contact block 211 and the avoiding opening 221, so that the contact block 211 and the sliding plate 220 are in contact, and since the sliding plate 220 is arranged at the bottom end of the baffle 210, the sliding plate 220 has a supporting force for the baffle 210 at this time, so that the baffle 210 is fixed to close the lower sand outlet 102.

[0050] When it is needed to open the lower sand opening 102 so that the fire-fighting sand can flow out from the lower sand opening 102, the sliding plate 220 slides to align the abutting block 211 with the avoiding opening 221, at this time, the sliding plate 220 is not in contact with the baffle 210, the baffle 210 loses the supporting force, and under the action of gravity, the baffle 210 rotates to open the lower sand opening 102, and the fire-fighting sand flows out. Wherein, the avoiding opening 221 and the abutting block 211 are matched in shape, so that when the abutting block 211 is aligned with the avoiding opening 221, the sliding plate 220 and the baffle 210 can be completely separated from each other, and then the baffle 210 loses the supporting force.

[0051] As an example, the abutting block 211 is integrally formed with the baffle 210, and a plurality of abutting blocks 211 are arranged at equal intervals, and correspondingly, a plurality of avoiding openings 221 are arranged at equal intervals on the sliding plate 220, and the number of the abutting blocks 211 is equal to the number of the avoiding openings 221.

[0052] According to the fire-fighting sand box provided by the first aspect of the present application, the closing assembly 200 further comprises a driving member 240, the driving member 240 is connected with the box body 100, and the driving member 240 is arranged on one side of the sliding plate 220, the driving member 240 can drive the sliding plate 220 to slide in the horizontal direction, so that the avoiding opening 221 on the baffle 210 is aligned with or offset from the abutting block 211.

[0053] It should be understood that, as an example, the driving member 240 comprises a cylinder and a piston rod, the cylinder is threadedly connected with the box body 100 through a support, the piston rod is connected with the sliding plate 220, and when the piston rod is retracted, the sliding plate 220 is driven to slide in the horizontal direction until the avoiding opening 221 is aligned with the abutting block 211, the baffle 210 rotates, and then the lower sand opening 102 is opened. By using the cylinder and the piston rod as the driving member 240, a short-stroke cylinder can drive the sliding plate 220 to slide, which is convenient to install, saves cost, and does not hinder the staff from performing other operations.

[0054] The closing assembly 200 further comprises a hinge 230, the hinge 230 is threadedly connected with the box body 100, one end of the baffle 210 is connected with the hinge 230, and the other end is provided with the abutting block 211, so that the baffle 210 can rotate when losing the supporting force, and the baffle 210 is convenient to reset, which only needs to be pushed to be attached to the box body 100 by the staff.

[0055] Meanwhile, the baffle 210 is threadedly connected with the box body 100, and is used for temporarily fixing the baffle 210; when it is needed to slide the sliding plate 220 to fix the baffle 210, the baffle 210 is first rotated to be attached to the box body 100, and then the baffle 210 is temporarily fixed by using the thread connection, and then the driving member 240 is started to drive the sliding plate 220 to slide horizontally, so that the sliding plate 220 can support the baffle 210, and finally the thread connection is disconnected.

[0056] According to the first aspect of the utility model, the extinguishing sand box further comprises a first wear-resistant strip 250, a second wear-resistant strip 260 and a fixing frame 270, the fixing frame 270 is connected with the box body 100, the fixing frame 270 is provided with an installation groove 271, the installation groove 271 penetrates through the fixing frame 270, the first wear-resistant strip 250 and the second wear-resistant strip 260 are arranged in the installation groove 271, and the sliding plate 220 is located between the first wear-resistant strip 250 and the second wear-resistant strip 260.

[0057] It should be noted that the sliding plate 220 is limited by the first wear-resistant strip 250 and the second wear-resistant strip 260 when sliding, so that the sliding plate 220 can slide horizontally under the driving of the driving member 240, the fixing frame 270 is threadedly connected with the box body 100, the first wear-resistant strip 250 and the second wear-resistant strip 260 are fixed in the installation groove 271, so that the first wear-resistant strip 250 and the second wear-resistant strip 260 have reliable fixing effect, and the sliding plate 220 can slide smoothly when the sliding plate 220 slides, and the sliding plate 220 will not cause abrasion to other components, when the first wear-resistant strip 250 and the second wear-resistant strip 260 need to be replaced, the installation frame only needs to be disassembled, so that the subsequent maintenance and replacement work of the staff is facilitated.

[0058] Reference Figures 5 to 8 According to the second aspect of the utility model, the cutting machine tool comprises a machine tool body 300 and the extinguishing sand box.

[0059] The machine tool body 300 is internally formed with a cavity; the extinguishing sand box is detachably arranged outside the machine tool body 300, and the lower sand opening 102 is communicated into the cavity.

[0060] As an example, the top end of the machine tool body 300 is symmetrically provided with a through slot 301, and a fire extinguishing sand tank is symmetrically arranged at the top end of the machine tool body 300. The lower end of the machine tool body 300 extends into the machine tool body 300 through the through slot 301, so that the lower sand opening 102 is located in the cavity inside the machine tool body 300. When magnesium, potassium, aluminum, sodium, molybdenum, lithium and their alloy metals are processed, if the debris generated during processing is self-ignited, the lower sand opening 102 is opened, and the fire extinguishing sand can directly fall into the inside of the machine tool body 300 to extinguish the fire. The fire extinguishing sand tank has two and is symmetrically arranged at the top end of the machine tool body 300, so that the coverage of the fire extinguishing sand can be increased to improve the fire extinguishing efficiency.

[0061] According to the second aspect of the utility model, the cutting machining machine tool further comprises a movable workbench 400, the movable workbench 400 is movably arranged in the inside of the machine tool body 300 and below the box body 100.

[0062] It should be noted that since the workpiece is processed on the movable workbench 400, the fire extinguishing sand needs to cover the movable workbench 400 as soon as possible when a fire breaks out, so the movable workbench 400 can be moved to enable the fire extinguishing sand to cover the movable workbench 400, thereby achieving the effect of extinguishing the fire.

[0063] According to the second aspect of the utility model, the cutting machining machine tool further comprises a sand falling hopper 500, the sand falling hopper 500 is arranged in the inside of the machine tool body 300 and corresponds to the lower sand opening 102. The sand falling hopper 500 is threadedly connected with the machine tool body 300. The fire extinguishing sand falls from the lower sand opening 102 to the sand falling hopper 500, and the fire extinguishing sand slides along the sand falling hopper 500, so that the fire extinguishing sand can fall to the position where the fire breaks out, thereby achieving good fire extinguishing effect.

[0064] Reference Figure 6 And Figure 9 According to the second aspect of the utility model, the cutting machining machine tool further comprises a flame monitoring alarm 600, the flame monitoring alarm 600 is arranged in the inside of the machine tool body 300.

[0065] It should be understood that the working principle of the flame monitoring alarm 600 is similar to that of a smoke alarm. The flame monitoring alarm 600 is signal-connected with the control system of the machine tool. If a naked flame is detected in the inside of the machine tool body 300, the flame monitoring alarm 600 transmits a signal to the control system of the machine tool, and the system control buzzer alarm of the machine tool emits a sound to remind the staff to start the driving member 240 to drive the sliding plate 220, open the lower sand opening 102, and then perform related fire extinguishing work. The flame monitoring alarm 600 is a prior art known to those skilled in the art, and no change is made in the utility model, so its function and working principle are not described in detail in the utility model.

[0066] The above merely provides the optional embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fire extinguishing sandbox, characterized in that, include: The box (100) has a sand storage trough (101) and a sand outlet (102), the sand outlet (102) passes through the box (100), and the sand storage trough (101) and the sand outlet (102) are interconnected; A sealing component (200) is disposed in the housing (100). The sealing component (200) is capable of closing and opening the sand outlet (102) so that fire sand can flow out of the sand storage tank (101) or be stored in the sand storage tank (101). The enclosure component (200) includes a baffle (210) and a sliding plate (220). The baffle (210) is rotatably disposed on the housing (100) and can close or open the lower sand opening (102). The sliding plate (220) is slidably disposed on the housing (100) and located at the bottom of the baffle (210). The sliding plate (220) and the baffle (210) are slidably engaged, and the sliding plate (220) can support or suspend the baffle (210) so that the baffle (210) can be fixed or rotated.

2. The fire extinguishing sandbox according to claim 1, characterized in that, The enclosure component (200) also includes an abutment block (211), the abutment block (211) is provided on the baffle (210), and an avoidance opening (221) is provided on the slide plate (220), the avoidance opening (221) penetrating the slide plate (220).

3. A fire extinguishing sandbox according to claim 2, characterized in that, There are multiple clearance openings (221) and multiple baffles (210), and the contact blocks (211) correspond one-to-one with the clearance openings (221).

4. A fire extinguishing sandbox according to claim 3, characterized in that, The enclosure assembly (200) also includes a drive member (240) connected to the housing (100) and disposed on one side of the slide plate (220). The drive member (240) can drive the slide plate (220) to slide horizontally so that the clearance opening (221) on the baffle (210) is aligned with or offset from the abutment block (211).

5. A fire extinguishing sandbox according to claim 4, characterized in that, The enclosure component (200) also includes a hinge (230) connected to the housing (100), and one end of the baffle (210) is connected to the hinge (230), while the other end is provided with the abutment block (211).

6. A fire extinguishing sandbox according to claim 1, characterized in that, The enclosed assembly (200) further includes a first wear-resistant strip (250), a second wear-resistant strip (260), and a fixing frame (270). The fixing frame (270) is connected to the housing (100). An installation groove (271) is provided on the fixing frame (270), and the installation groove (271) passes through the fixing frame (270). The first wear-resistant strip (250) and the second wear-resistant strip (260) are disposed in the installation groove (271), and the sliding plate (220) is located between the first wear-resistant strip (250) and the second wear-resistant strip (260).

7. A cutting machine tool, characterized in that, The fire extinguishing sandbox as described in any one of claims 1-6 is further comprising a machine tool body (300). The machine tool body (300) has an internal cavity; the fire extinguishing sand box is detachably disposed on the outside of the machine tool body (300), and the sand outlet (102) is connected to the cavity.

8. A cutting machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a movable worktable (400), which is movably disposed inside the machine tool body (300) and located below the housing (100).

9. A cutting machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a sand drop hopper (500), which is disposed inside the machine tool body (300) and is disposed corresponding to the sand outlet (102).

10. A cutting machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a flame monitoring alarm (600), which is located inside the machine tool body (300).