Automatic grooving and positioning device for furniture plates

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic slotting and positioning device for furniture plates, which relates to the technical field of woodworking processing equipment and comprises a fixed plate, an air cylinder is fixedly mounted on a second limiting plate, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and a plate body is arranged at the top of a movable plate. The top of the supporting frame and the top of the second limiting plate are fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and a slotting structure used in cooperation with the plate body is movably connected into the fixing frame. The second motor drives the gear to be meshed with the rack, automatic sliding of the movable plate on the supporting plate is achieved, the pressing plate driven by the air cylinder always keeps stable pressing on plates in the machining process, accidental moving or falling is prevented, the machining process is simplified through the automatic operation process and the accurate positioning and adjusting mechanism, and the machining efficiency is improved. According to the automatic grooving and positioning device for the furniture plate, the operation difficulty and the error rate are reduced, meanwhile, the workload of manual maintenance is reduced, and therefore the practicability and flexibility of the whole automatic grooving and positioning device for the furniture plate can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to carpentry processing equipment technical field, concretely is a furniture board automatic slotting positioning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the modern furniture manufacturing industry, efficient and accurate plate processing technology is crucial to improve production efficiency and product quality, furniture board automatic slotting positioning device is the key equipment for improving production efficiency and machining accuracy in furniture manufacturing and woodworking industry.

[0003] In the furniture manufacturing industry, the slotting of the plate is a key link, which directly affects the structural strength and overall aesthetics of furniture, and the traditional plate slotting processing method mainly relies on manual operation or semi-automatic equipment. For the traditional device without automatic positioning function, workers need to use rulers, measuring tools and other tools to manually adjust the position of the plate on the workbench according to the processing requirements to ensure the accuracy of the slotting position, and use clamps, pressing plates and other tools to firmly fix the plate on the workbench to prevent the slotting position from shifting due to the movement of the plate during processing.

[0004] However, the traditional manual or semi-automatic slotting method requires workers to manually position the plate and operate the equipment for slotting, which not only takes a long time, but also is prone to errors, resulting in low overall production efficiency. The wood chips, dust and other debris generated during the slotting process are easy to splash, pollute the working environment and pose a threat to the physical and mental health of workers. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a furniture board automatic slotting positioning device to solve the technical problem that in the traditional manual or semi-automatic slotting method, workers need to manually position the plate and operate the equipment for slotting, which not only takes a long time, but also is prone to errors, resulting in low overall production efficiency. The wood chips, dust and other debris generated during the slotting process are easy to splash, pollute the working environment and pose a threat to the physical and mental health of workers.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A furniture board automatic slotting positioning device, including the fixed plate, the fixed plate one side is connected with the fixed block, the fixed plate top is provided with the supporting plate, the supporting plate top one side is fixedly connected with first guide rail, the supporting plate is rotatably connected with the movable plate that uses first guide rail, the fixed block one side is fixedly connected with second motor, second motor output fixedly connected with gear, the movable plate bottom is equipped with the second sliding slot of symmetry structure, the rack that uses gear is fixedly connected with the second sliding slot in gear top, the supporting plate both sides are fixedly connected with first limit board and second limit board, first limit board top is provided with monitoring device, second limit board is fixedly installed with the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder output is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, the movable plate top is provided with the board body, the pressing plate with the board body one side is in contact, the fixed block top is fixedly installed with the support frame, the support frame top with second limit board top fixedly connected with the fixed frame, the fixed frame is rotatably connected with the slotting structure that uses the board body.

[0007] Through adopt above technical scheme, when using, through the meshing of second motor drive gear and rack, realize the automatic sliding of movable plate on supporting plate, further drive the accurate movement of board body. This automation operation reduces the manual intervention, improves the processing efficiency and precision, and the pressing plate driven by the pneumatic cylinder can realize the stable pressing of the board body, ensure that the board does not move or deform in the processing process, at the same time, the slotting structure can quickly and accurately complete the slotting operation, improve the overall processing efficiency, the cooperation of the rack in the second sliding slot of the movable plate bottom and the gear ensures the accurate positioning of the movable plate in the horizontal direction, this design helps to realize the accurate movement and positioning of the board body, improve the processing precision, by adjusting the speed and direction of second motor, the moving speed and direction of movable plate can be flexibly controlled, so as to adapt to different sizes and processing requirements of the board, the monitoring device on the top of first limit board can monitor the position and state of the board body in real time, ensure the safety in the processing process, at the same time, the pressing plate driven by the pneumatic cylinder always keeps the stable pressing of the board in the processing process, prevents accidental movement or falling, the automatic operation process and accurate positioning adjustment mechanism simplify the processing flow, reduce the operation difficulty and error rate, at the same time, also reduce the workload of manual maintenance, so that the practicability and flexibility of the whole furniture board automatic slotting positioning device can be improved.

[0008] The utility model further sets up, the slotting structure includes slotting device, slotting head, protruding piece, the slotting head is fixed in the bottom of slotting device, the protruding piece is fixed in both sides of slotting device, the fixed frame is rotatably connected with the lead screw that uses protruding piece in, the fixed frame outside is provided with the drive structure that uses the lead screw.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the convex block is fixed on both sides of the slotting device and cooperates with the lead screw in the fixed frame to realize accurate positioning of the slotting device in the horizontal direction, so that the structure helps to ensure slotting, thereby reducing errors.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, drive structure includes first motor, belt, the belt is located the outside of screw rod, first motor output and one of group screw rod fixed connection, the fixed frame outside is provided with the first protective housing that cooperation belt uses, the fixed frame top is equipped with the first sliding slot that cooperation convex block uses.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the first motor is connected with the lead screw through the belt, effective power transmission is realized, the belt drive has the characteristics of stable transmission and low noise, which helps to reduce the influence of vibration and impact generated in the transmission process on the equipment, improve the overall transmission efficiency, the first protective housing provided outside the fixed frame provides effective protection for the belt drive, the protective housing can prevent external impurities and foreign matters from entering the transmission area, avoid damaging the belt and the lead screw, and also reduce the safety risk caused by belt breakage and other faults, and the slotting structure can be moved flexibly in the fixed frame through the first sliding slot.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, support frame outside fixed connection has air pump, the bottom of slotting device fixed connection has the connecting block with symmetry structure, the bottom of connecting block all is provided with suction pipe, connecting block with between air pump is connected with telescopic pipe, air pump one side is provided with the discharge port that cooperation suction pipe uses, suction pipe all is half arc structure, and suction pipe with symmetry structure is located the both sides of slotting head.

[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the suction pipes arranged in a symmetrical structure on both sides of the slotted head can uniformly and efficiently suck the debris, the semi-arc-shaped suction pipe design can better fit the surface of the material to be processed, increase the contact area and improve the suction efficiency, and the shape can also help guide the material to flow to the suction pipe and reduce the splashing of debris, the connecting block is connected with the air pump through the telescopic pipe, the design makes the slotted device and the air pump have a certain flexibility, the powerful suction force generated by the air pump, combined with the symmetrical distribution of the suction pipes and the semi-arc-shaped design, the device can quickly and thoroughly suck and process the material, thereby better cleaning the debris, when the slotted structure slots the plate body, the debris generated in the processing process can be automatically collected and cleaned, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the cleanliness of the working environment is improved.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, fixed block outside fixedly connected with second protective shell, the inside fixed block is equipped with the movable slot of cooperation gear use.

[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the second protective shell can effectively isolate dust, dirt and other impurities in the external environment, prevent them from entering the movable slot and affecting the normal operation of the gear, and also has the effect of silencing and damping for the second motor, the movable slot provides the gear with accurate movement track and positioning space, ensures the accuracy and stability of the gear in the transmission process, which helps to reduce transmission error and improve the overall performance and precision of the machine.

[0016] The utility model further sets up, the inside second limit board is fixedly installed with second guide rail with symmetry structure, the bottom of the pressing plate is equipped with the slot of cooperation second guide rail use, second guide rail is located the both sides of cylinder.

[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the second guide rail provides accurate guidance for the movement of the pressing plate, so that the pressing plate can move stably and accurately along the predetermined track under the drive of the cylinder, the cooperation of the second guide rail and the slot also provides stable support for the pressing plate, so that the pressing plate can maintain the stability of its structure when bearing pressure or performing other operations, thereby improving the reliability and durability of the overall equipment, since the second guide rails are installed in a symmetrical structure, they can uniformly bear the force generated during the movement of the pressing plate, which helps to achieve force balance and reduce equipment wear or deformation caused by uneven force.

[0018] The utility model further sets up, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly installed with a plurality of support legs, and the bottom of the support leg is provided with a rubber anti-skid pad.

[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the support legs are arranged to facilitate standing the whole device on the ground for use, and the rubber antiskid pads at the bottom of the support legs can reduce noise and vibration generated by the fixing plate during use, thereby improving the use experience.

[0020] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1、The utility model discloses a second motor drive gear and rack meshing are realized the accurate movement of the movable plate automatic sliding driven by the plate, reduce manual intervention, improve the processing efficiency and precision, the presser plate driven by the cylinder stably presses the plate, prevents moving or deformation, the quick and accurate operation of the slot structure promotes overall efficiency, the second sliding groove inner rack and pinion cooperation ensure accurate positioning, adapt to different plate size, the monitoring device real -time monitoring plate state, guarantee safety, automatic process and accurate positioning simplify the operation, reduce the error rate and maintenance workload, improve the practicality and flexibility of the device.

[0022] 2、The utility model discloses a symmetric half arc suction pipe design is adopted, and the even efficient suction of scrap is taken, and the contact area is increased to the surface of the material, and the scrap flow direction is guided, and the splashing is reduced, and the telescopic pipe is connected with the air pump and the slot device, provides flexibility, and the powerful suction of the air pump combines design, and the scrap is cleaned rapidly and completely, and is automatically collected and handled, and the labor intensity is reduced, and the operation environment cleanliness is improved. DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the first visual angle schematic diagram of the split structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the second visual angle schematic diagram of the split structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is the third visual angle schematic diagram of the split structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is the section structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Fixed block; 2. Support leg; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Support plate; 5. First guide rail; 6. Second guide rail; 7. Cylinder; 8. Pressure plate; 9. Fixed frame; 10. First slide groove; 11. Slotting device; 12. First protective shell; 13. First motor; 14. Air pump; 15. Second protective shell; 16. Plate body; 17. Movable plate; 18. First limiting plate; 19. Second motor; 20. Movable groove; 21. Second limiting plate; 22. Protrusion; 23. Lead screw; 24. Belt; 25. Discharge port; 26. Monitoring device; 27. Slotting head; 28. Suction pipe; 29. ​​Connecting block; 30. Telescopic pipe; 31. Gear; 32. Rack; 33. Second slide groove; 34. Support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0030] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below based on its overall structure.

[0031] An automatic grooving and positioning device for furniture boards, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the device includes a fixed plate 3, a fixed block 1 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 3, a support plate 4 on the top of the fixed plate 3, a first guide rail 5 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support plate 4, a movable plate 17 movably connected to the support plate 4 to cooperate with the first guide rail 5, a second motor 19 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 1, a gear 31 fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 19, and a second slide groove 33 symmetrically formed at the bottom of the movable plate 17. A rack 32 cooperating with the gear 31 is fixedly connected in the second slide groove 33 located above the gear 31. A first limiting plate 18 and a second limiting plate 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the plate 4, respectively. A monitoring device 26 is provided on the top of the first limiting plate 18. A cylinder 7 is fixedly installed on the second limiting plate 21. A pressure plate 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 7. A plate body 16 is provided on the top of the movable plate 17. The pressure plate 8 is in contact with one side of the plate body 16. A support frame 34 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed block 1. A fixed frame 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 34 and the top of the second limiting plate 21. A slotted structure that is used in conjunction with the plate body 16 is movably connected inside the fixed frame 9.

[0032] In use, the automatic sliding of the movable plate 17 on the support plate 4 is realized by driving the meshing of the gear 31 and the rack 32 through the second motor 19, which in turn drives the precise movement of the plate body 16. This automated operation reduces manual intervention, improves processing efficiency and precision, and cooperates with the pressing plate 8 driven by the air cylinder 7 to realize stable pressing of the plate body 16, ensuring that the plate does not move or deform during processing. At the same time, the slotting structure can quickly and accurately complete the slotting operation, improving the overall processing efficiency. The cooperation of the rack 32 in the second sliding groove 33 symmetrically opened at the bottom of the movable plate 17 and the gear 31 ensures the precise positioning of the movable plate 17 in the horizontal direction. This design helps to realize the precise movement and positioning of the plate body 16, improves the processing precision, and can flexibly control the movement speed and direction of the movable plate 17 by adjusting the speed and direction of the second motor 19, thereby adapting to different sizes and processing requirements of the plate. The monitoring device 26 on the top of the first limiting plate 18 can monitor the position and state of the plate body 16 in real time, ensuring the safety during processing. At the same time, the pressing plate 8 driven by the air cylinder 7 always maintains stable pressing of the plate during processing, preventing accidental movement or falling. The automated operation process and precise positioning adjustment mechanism simplify the processing process, reduce the operation difficulty and error rate, and also reduce the workload of manual maintenance, thereby improving the practicality and flexibility of the entire furniture plate automatic slotting and positioning device.

[0033] Further, when the protruding block 22 is fixed on both sides of the slotting device 11, it cooperates with the lead screw 23 in the fixed frame 9 to realize the precise positioning of the slotting device 11 in the horizontal direction. This structure helps to ensure slotting, thereby reducing errors. The lead screw 23 rotatingly connected in the fixed frame 9 can realize flexible adjustment of the slotting device 11 in the horizontal direction through the driving of the driving structure. This structure enables the slotting device 11 to adapt to the slotting requirements of different widths and depths, improving the adaptability and flexibility of the equipment. The first motor 13 is connected with the lead screw 23 through the belt 24, realizing effective power transmission. The belt 24 transmission has the characteristics of stable transmission and low noise, which helps to reduce the influence of vibration and impact generated in the transmission process on the equipment and improve the overall transmission efficiency. The first protective shell 12 provided outside the fixed frame 9 provides effective protection for the belt 24 transmission. The protective shell can prevent external impurities and foreign matters from entering the transmission area, avoid damaging the belt 24 and the lead screw 23, and also reduce the safety risks caused by the breakdown of the belt 24, and the slotting structure can be moved flexibly in the fixed frame 9 through the first sliding groove 10. The suction pipe 28 arranged in a symmetrical structure on both sides of the slotting head 27 ensures that the debris can be uniformly and efficiently sucked. The semi-arc suction pipe 28 design can better fit the surface of the material to be processed, increase the contact area, and improve the suction efficiency. At the same time, this shape also helps to guide the material flow to the suction pipe 28, reducing the splashing of debris. The connecting block 29 is connected with the air pump 14 through the extension pipe 30. This design makes the slotting device 11 and the air pump 14 maintain a certain flexibility. Through the strong suction force generated by the air pump 14, combined with the symmetrical distribution of the suction pipe 28 and the semi-arc design, and finally matched with the discharge port 25, the equipment can quickly and thoroughly suck and process the material, thereby better cleaning the debris. When the slotting structure slots the plate body 16, it can automatically collect and clean the debris generated in the processing process, reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the cleanliness of the working environment.

[0034] The second protective shell 15 arranged in the embodiment can effectively isolate dust, dirt and other impurities in the external environment, prevent them from entering the moving groove 20 and affecting the normal operation of the gear 31, and also can play the effect of noise reduction and shock absorption for the second motor 19. The moving groove 20 provides precise movement track and positioning space for the gear 31, ensures the accuracy and stability of the gear 31 in the transmission process, which helps to reduce transmission error, improve the overall performance and precision of the machine. The second guide rail 6 provides precise guidance for the movement of the pressing plate 8, so that the pressing plate 8 can move smoothly and accurately along the predetermined track under the drive of the air cylinder 7. The cooperation of the second guide rail 6 and the slot also provides stable support for the pressing plate 8, so that the pressing plate 8 can maintain the stability of its structure when bearing pressure or performing other operations, thereby improving the reliability and durability of the overall equipment. Since the second guide rail 6 is installed in a symmetrical structure, they can uniformly bear the force generated by the pressing plate 8 during movement, which helps to achieve force balance and reduce equipment wear or deformation caused by uneven force. Finally, the support legs 2 are beneficial to stand the entire device on the ground for use, and the rubber anti-skid pads at the bottom of the support legs 2 can reduce the noise and vibration generated by the fixed plate 3 during use, improving the use experience.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only an explanation of the utility model, and are not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, replacements and variations of the embodiments without creative contribution after reading the specification without departing from the principles and purposes of the utility model. However, as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the utility model, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. An automatic furniture board slotting and positioning device comprising a fixed plate (3), characterized in that: The fixed plate (3) one side fixedly connected with fixed block (1), the fixed plate (3) top is provided with support plate (4), the support plate (4) top one side fixedly connected with first guide rail (5), the support plate (4) is movably connected with the activity board (17) that cooperates the first guide rail (5) uses, the fixed block (1) one side fixedly connected with second motor (19), the second motor (19) output fixedly connected with gear (31), the activity board (17) bottom is opened with second sliding slot (33) in symmetrical structure, the second sliding slot (33) in the gear (31) above is fixedly connected with rack (32) that cooperates the gear (31) uses, the support plate (4) both sides are fixedly connected with first limit board (18) and second limit board (21), the first limit board (18) top is provided with monitoring device (26), the second limit board (21) is fixedly installed with air cylinder (7), the air cylinder (7) output fixedly connected with pressure plate (8), the activity board (17) top is provided with board body (16), the pressure plate (8) with the one side of the board body (16) is in contact, the fixed block (1) top fixedly installed with support frame (34), the support frame (34) top and the second limit board (21) top fixedly connected with fixed frame (9), the fixed frame (9) is movably connected with the slot structure that cooperates the board body (16) uses in.

2. The furniture board automatic grooving positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slot structure includes slotting device (11), slotting head (27), lug (22), the slotting head (27) is fixed to the bottom of the slotting device (11), the lug (22) is fixed to the both sides of the slotting device (11), the fixed frame (9) is rotatably connected with the lead screw (23) that cooperates the lug (22) uses, the fixed frame (9) outside is provided with the drive structure that cooperates the lead screw (23) uses.

3. The furniture board automatic grooving positioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive structure includes first motor (13), belt (24), the belt (24) is located outside the lead screw (23), the first motor (13) output is fixedly connected with one group of the lead screw (23), the fixed frame (9) outside is provided with the first protective shell (12) that cooperates the belt (24) uses, the fixed frame (9) top is provided with the first sliding slot (10) that cooperates the lug (22) uses.

4. The furniture board automatic grooving positioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame (34) outside is fixedly connected with air pump (14), the slotting device (11) bottom is fixedly connected with connecting block (29) in symmetrical structure, the connecting block (29) bottom is provided with suction tube (28), the connecting block (29) and the air pump (14) are connected with telescopic pipe (30), the air pump (14) one side is provided with the discharge port (25) that cooperates the suction tube (28) uses, the suction tube (28) is all half-arc structure, and the suction tube (28) is located in the slotting head (27) both sides in symmetrical structure.

5. The furniture board automatic grooving positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed block (1) is fixedly connected with a second protective shell (15) outside, and a movable groove (20) matched with the gear (31) is arranged in the fixed block (1).

6. The furniture board automatic grooving positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second guide rails (6) are fixedly installed in the second limiting plates (21) in a symmetrical structure, and the bottom of the pressing plate (8) is provided with a groove matched with the second guide rails (6), and the second guide rails (6) are located on both sides of the air cylinder (7).

7. The furniture board automatic grooving positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting legs (2) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed plate (3), and rubber antiskid pads are arranged at the bottom of the supporting legs (2).

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