Reciprocating type oil skimming machine

By designing adjustable height and position connecting plates and bearing plates, combined with the drive end and skimming belt, the problem of low efficiency caused by the fixed position of existing skimming machines is solved, achieving a more efficient skimming effect.

CN223607057UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28HUBEI ZHONGBI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHCO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422585202.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-24
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing oil skimmers can only be installed in one location within the tank, resulting in low oil skimming efficiency. Furthermore, the position of the oil skimming device inside the water tank cannot be adjusted, leading to low oil skimming efficiency.

Method used

Design a reciprocating oil skimmer. By setting a connecting plate that can be adjusted vertically and a bearing plate that can be moved horizontally on the mounting frame, combined with the drive end and the oil skimming belt, the position adjustment of the oil skimming belt and the discharge of oil can be realized, thereby improving the oil skimming efficiency.

Benefits of technology

By adjusting the position and designing the oil guide end, the oil skimmer's oil skimming efficiency in the water tank is improved, effectively collecting oil from every corner of the water tank and enhancing the oil skimming effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223607057U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a reciprocating type oil skimming machine which comprises a mounting frame and an oil skimming mechanism, the oil skimming mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a bearing plate, an adjusting part and a driving end; the connecting plate is connected to the mounting frame in a lifting mode, the bearing plate is connected to the connecting plate in a sliding mode, the adjusting part comprises a first adjusting part and a second adjusting part, the first adjusting part is used for adjusting the longitudinal height of the connecting plate on the mounting frame, and the second adjusting part is used for adjusting the longitudinal height of the connecting plate on the mounting frame. The second adjusting part is used for adjusting the transverse position of the bearing plate on the connecting plate, the driving end is arranged on the bearing plate, an oil skimming belt is connected to an output shaft of the driving end, and an oil guide end matched with the oil skimming belt is fixed to the bearing plate. The oil skimming device provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that the technical problems that an oil skimming machine in the prior art can only be mounted at a certain position of the tank body in the actual use process, the oil skimming efficiency is low, and the position of the oil skimming device in the water tank cannot be adjusted are solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to oil skimming equipment technical field, concretely relates to a reciprocating oil skimmer. BACKGROUND

[0002] The oil skimmer is also called an oil removing machine, including weir type oil skimmer, pipe type oil skimmer and belt type oil skimmer, is widely used in steel plant, machine tool processing, spraying, food processing plant, underground pool, cleaning pool, garage and the like oil leakage treatment, and large oil skimming equipment can also be used for sea oil slick cleaning, wherein the belt type oil skimmer refers to a mechanical device for recovering spilled oil on the water surface by using a transmission belt, and the transmission belt is used to adhere the spilled oil on the water surface, and the oil is guided into the oil collecting groove by the scraping piece, and then pumped to the storage device by the pump.

[0003] In the Chinese utility model CN219721995U, a portable belt type oil skimmer is provided, including a driving module arranged on a rack, an oil skimming module corresponding to the driving module, and the driving module is connected to a clamping bracket, the clamping bracket is used for quick clamping of the oil skimming position, the driving module drives the oil skimming module to form a quick oil skimming structure, and the portable oil skimming equipment is formed by combination, the device mainly solves the problem that the existing oil skimmer is not convenient to carry, but the oil skimmer is fixed at a certain position in the box, and the oil in the box is waiting for static and floating, the oil skimming speed is slow, and the position of the oil collecting mechanism in the water tank cannot be adjusted, the oil floating in each corner of the water tank cannot be collected, and therefore the oil skimming efficiency of the oil skimmer is low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at overcoming the above technical defects, providing a reciprocating oil skimmer, solving the technical problems that the existing oil skimmer can only be installed at a certain position in the box, the oil skimming efficiency is low, and the position of the oil skimming device in the water tank cannot be adjusted.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] Firstly, the utility model provides a reciprocating oil skimmer, which comprises:

[0007] A mounting frame;

[0008] The oil skimming mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a bearing plate, an adjusting part and a driving end. The connecting plate is connected to the mounting frame in a lifting manner. The bearing plate is slidably connected to the connecting plate. The adjusting part comprises a first adjusting end and a second adjusting end. The first adjusting end is used for adjusting the longitudinal height of the connecting plate on the mounting frame. The second adjusting end is used for adjusting the transverse position of the bearing plate on the connecting plate. The driving end is arranged on the bearing plate. An output shaft of the driving end is connected with an oil skimming belt. An oil guiding end matched with the oil skimming belt is fixed on the bearing plate.

[0009] In some embodiments, the mounting frame comprises a first column and a second column. A connecting plate is arranged between the first column and the second column in a slidable manner. A plurality of first screw holes are arranged on the first column and the second column. Second screw holes are arranged on both sides of the connecting plate and matched with the first screw holes. A first adjusting end is arranged between the first screw holes and the second screw holes.

[0010] In some embodiments, two sliding grooves are arranged on the connecting plate. The bearing plate is slidably connected in the sliding grooves.

[0011] In some embodiments, a through hole is further arranged between the two sliding grooves and on the connecting plate. A vertical plate is fixed on the lower end of the bearing plate. The lower end of the vertical plate penetrates the through hole.

[0012] In some embodiments, the first adjusting end comprises a fastening bolt. One end of the fastening bolt penetrates the second screw hole and the first screw hole and extends into the first column or the second column.

[0013] In some embodiments, the second adjusting end comprises a driving motor and a gear. The driving motor is arranged on the bearing plate. An output end of the driving motor penetrates the bearing plate and is connected with the gear. The gear is engaged with a tooth groove on the connecting plate and is used for pushing the bearing plate to reciprocally move on the connecting plate.

[0014] In some embodiments, the driving end comprises an oil skimming motor, a driving wheel and a driven wheel. The oil skimming motor is arranged on the bearing plate. An output end of the oil skimming motor is connected with the driving wheel. The driven wheel is arranged below the driving wheel and is rotatably connected with the vertical plate. The oil skimming belt is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

[0015] In some embodiments, a transmission shaft is fixed on the driven wheel and is rotatably connected with the vertical plate.

[0016] In some embodiments, a rack is arranged on the inner side of the oil skimming belt and is matched with the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

[0017] In some embodiments, the oil guide end comprises a fixed plate and an extension plate; one side of the fixed plate is provided with the extension plate, the extension plate is threadedly connected to the bearing plate, the side of the fixed plate away from the extension plate abuts the oil skimming belt, and the fixed plate is provided with an oil guide groove matched with the oil skimming belt.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the reciprocating oil skimmer provided by the utility model, wherein the connecting plate with adjustable height up and down is arranged on the mounting frame, the staff can adjust the position height of the connecting plate on the mounting frame through the first adjusting end according to the actual situation, secondly, the bearing plate which can move horizontally is arranged on the connecting plate, and the driving end and the oil skimming belt are installed on the bearing plate, when the bearing plate moves horizontally on the connecting plate, the oil skimming belt can be displaced synchronously, so that the oil skimming belt can be moved to different positions of the box body, thereby improving the oil skimming efficiency of the whole device, and the oil guide end arranged on the oil skimming belt can guide the oil out of the oil skimming belt, thereby achieving better oil skimming effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is the overall schematic view of the reciprocating oil skimmer provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0020] Figure 2 is the side schematic view of the reciprocating oil skimmer provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0021] Figure 3 is the back schematic view of the reciprocating oil skimmer provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0022] Figure 4 is the back schematic view of the reciprocating oil skimmer provided by the utility model embodiment; Figure 1 is the enlarged schematic view of A in the figure.

[0023] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 1, mounting frame; 11, first column; 12, second column; 13, first screw hole; 2, oil skimming mechanism; 21, connecting plate; 211, second screw hole; 212, slide; 213, through hole; 214, gear slot; 22, bearing plate; 221, vertical plate; 23, adjusting part; 231, first adjusting end; 232, fastening bolt; 233, second adjusting end; 2331, driving motor; 2332, gear; 24, driving end; 241, oil skimming motor; 25, driving wheel; 26, driven wheel; 261, transmission shaft; 27, oil skimming belt; 271, rack; 28, oil guide end; 281, fixed plate; 282, extension plate; 283, oil guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the utility model purposes, technical solutions and advantages more clearly, the following will be further described in detail with the drawings and examples.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 It is the structure diagram of a reciprocating oil skimmer in an embodiment of the utility model, a reciprocating oil skimmer, including mounting frame 1 and oil skimming mechanism 2;Oil skimming mechanism 2 includes connecting plate 21, bearing plate 22, adjusting part 23 and drive end 24;Connecting plate 21 can be liftable and be connected on mounting frame 1, and bearing plate 22 is slidably connected on connecting plate 21, adjusting part 23 includes first adjusting end 231 and second adjusting end 233, first adjusting end 231 is used to adjust the longitudinal height of connecting plate 21 on mounting frame 1, and second adjusting end 233 is used to adjust the transverse position of bearing plate 22 on connecting plate 21, bearing plate 22 is provided with drive end 24, drive end 24 is connected with oil skimming belt 27 on the output shaft, and bearing plate 22 is fixed with oil guide end 28 matched with oil skimming belt 27.

[0026] In the embodiment, wherein by setting the connecting plate 21 that can be adjusted height up and down on the mounting frame 1, staff can adjust the position height of connecting plate 21 on mounting frame 1 through first adjusting end 231 according to actual conditions, secondly, by setting the bearing plate 22 that can be horizontally moved on connecting plate 21, and installing drive end 24 and oil skimming belt 27 on bearing plate 22, when bearing plate 22 is horizontally moved on connecting plate 21, it can be displaced with oil skimming belt 27 simultaneously, so that oil skimming belt 27 can be moved to different positions of the box, thereby improving the oil skimming efficiency of the whole device, and by setting oil guide end 28 on oil skimming belt 27, oil can be guided out from oil skimming belt 27, thereby achieving better oil skimming effect.

[0027] In one of the embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 And Figure 2 , to improve the adjusting efficiency of connecting plate 21 on mounting frame 1, mounting frame 1 includes first column 11 and second column 12, first column 11 and second column 12 are provided with connecting plate 21 that can slide up and down, a plurality of first screw holes 13 are formed on first column 11 and second column 12, second screw holes 211 matched with first screw holes 13 are arranged on the two sides of connecting plate 21, first adjusting end 231 is arranged between first screw hole 13 and second screw hole 211, first adjusting end 231 includes fastening bolt 232, one end of fastening bolt 232 penetrates second screw hole 211 and first screw hole 13 and extends into first column 11 or second column 12.

[0028] In the embodiment, the connecting plate 21 is slidably connected to the first column 11 and the second column 12, a plurality of first screw holes 13 are vertically formed on the first column 11 and the second column 12, and a second screw hole 211 is formed on each side of the connecting plate 21. When the first screw hole 13 and the second screw hole 211 are aligned, the worker extends the fastening bolt 232 from the second screw hole 211 to the first screw hole 13, thereby fastening the connecting plate 21 to the first column 11 and the second column 12. When the height of the connecting plate 21 needs to be adjusted later, the fastening bolt 232 is only disassembled, the current position height of the connecting plate 21 is adjusted, and then the fastening bolt 232 is screwed into the second screw hole 211 and the first screw hole 13, thereby completing the assembly.

[0029] In one of the embodiments, referring to Figures 1-3 In order to conveniently change the horizontal position of the bearing plate 22 on the connecting plate 21, two sliding grooves 212 are formed on the connecting plate 21, the bearing plate 22 is slidably connected in the sliding grooves 212, a through hole 213 is further formed between the two sliding grooves 212 and on the connecting plate 21, the lower end of the bearing plate 22 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 221, the lower end of the vertical plate 221 penetrates through the through hole 213, and the second adjusting end 233 comprises a driving motor 2331 and a gear 2332. The driving motor 2331 is installed on the bearing plate 22, the output end of the driving motor 2331 penetrates through the bearing plate 22 and is connected with the gear 2332, the gear 2332 is engaged with the tooth groove 214 on the connecting plate 21, and is used to push the bearing plate 22 to reciprocatingly move on the connecting plate 21.

[0030] In the embodiment, the tooth groove 214 is arranged on the back surface of the connecting plate 21, the driving motor 2331 is arranged on the bearing plate 22, the output end of the driving motor 2331 penetrates through the bearing plate 22 and is connected with the gear 2332 matched with the tooth groove 214. When the driving motor 2331 drives the gear 2332 to operate, the gear 2332 can be matched with the tooth groove 214 to drive the entire bearing plate 22 to horizontally move on the connecting plate 21. The sliding grooves 212 are formed on the connecting plate 21 to facilitate the lower end of the bearing plate 22 to be slidably connected in the sliding grooves 212, thereby improving the moving efficiency of the entire bearing plate 22.

[0031] In one of the embodiments, referring to Figures 1-4In order to improve the oil skimming efficiency of the device, the driving end 24 comprises an oil skimming motor 241, a driving wheel 25 and a driven wheel 26; the oil skimming motor 241 is installed on the bearing plate 22, and the output end of the oil skimming motor 241 is connected with the driving wheel 25; the driven wheel 26 is arranged below the driving wheel 25 and is rotationally connected to the vertical plate 221; the oil skimming belt 27 is arranged between the driving wheel 25 and the driven wheel 26; the transmission shaft 261 is fixed on the driven wheel 26 and is rotationally connected to the vertical plate 221; the inner side of the oil skimming belt 27 is provided with a rack 271 matched with the driving wheel 25 and the driven wheel 26; the oil guiding end 28 comprises a fixed plate 281 and an extension plate 282; the extension plate 282 is arranged on one side of the fixed plate 281 and is threadedly connected to the bearing plate 22; the side of the fixed plate 281 away from the extension plate 282 abuts against the oil skimming belt 27, and the fixed plate 281 is provided with an oil guiding groove 283 matched with the oil skimming belt 27.

[0032] In the embodiment, the oil skimming motor 241 is arranged on the bearing plate 22, and the driving wheel 25 is connected to the output end of the oil skimming motor 241; the vertical plate 221 is fixed to the lower end of the bearing plate 22 and penetrates through the through hole 213; the transmission shaft 261 is rotationally connected to the vertical plate 221, and the driven wheel 26 is connected to the end of the transmission shaft 261 away from the vertical plate 221; the oil skimming belt 27 is arranged between the driving wheel 25 and the driven wheel 26; the inner wall of the oil skimming belt 27 is provided with the rack 271 matched with the driving wheel 25 and the driven wheel 26; because the density of oil is less than that of water, the oil can be adsorbed on the surface by the reciprocating rotation of the oil skimming belt 27 when the oil floats on the water surface; the fixed plate 281 is assembled on the bearing plate 22 through the extension plate 282, and the oil guiding groove 283 is arranged on the fixed plate 281; one end of the fixed plate 281 abuts against the oil skimming belt 27; the waste oil on the surface of the oil skimming belt 27 contacts the fixed plate 281 and is guided out of the oil guiding groove 283, thereby achieving the effect of oil skimming.

[0033] In order to better understand the present application, the following will be described in combination with Figures 1 to 4The technical scheme of the utility model is explained in detail: the staff adjusts the position height of the connecting plate 21 on the first column 11 and the second column 12 according to the actual situation, and passes through the second screw hole 211 and the first screw hole 13 through the fastening bolt 232, and extends to the first column 11 or the second column 12, when adjusting the position height of the connecting plate 21, the lower end of the skimming belt 27 extends to the water tank, at this time, the skimming motor 241 is started, when the skimming motor 241 is running, the driving wheel 25 is synchronously driven to run, the driven wheel 26 is arranged below the driving wheel 25, the skimming belt 27 is driven to transmit through the cooperation of the driving wheel 25 and the driven wheel 26, and the waste oil on the liquid surface in the water tank is adsorbed and is adsorbed on the surface of the skimming belt 27, through the contact with the fixed plate 281, the fixed plate 281 scrapes the waste oil adsorbed on the surface into the oil guide groove 283 and is guided outwards, because the area of the water tank is relatively large, skimming in the same position for a long time is relatively low in efficiency; therefore, the gear 2332 is driven to run through the driving motor 2331, the bearing plate 22 is driven to move horizontally on the connecting plate 21 through the cooperation of the gear 2332 and the gear groove 214, so that the current position of the skimming equipment is changed, so that skimming in different positions of the water tank is facilitated, and the working efficiency of the skimming mechanism 2 is greatly improved.

[0034] The above described specific embodiment of the utility model does not constitute the limitation of the protection scope of the utility model. Any various other corresponding changes and deformation according to the technical concept of the utility model should be contained in the protection scope of the utility model claim.

Claims

1. A reciprocating skimmer characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of oil skimming mechanism, comprising: Mounting frame; Oil skimming mechanism, comprising connecting plate, bearing plate, adjusting part and driving end;The connecting plate is liftablely connected to the mounting frame, and the bearing plate is slidably connected to the connecting plate, the adjusting part includes first adjusting end and second adjusting end, the first adjusting end is used to adjust the longitudinal height of the connecting plate on the mounting frame, the second adjusting end is used to adjust the lateral position of the bearing plate on the connecting plate, the bearing plate is provided with the driving end, the output shaft of the driving end is connected with oil skimming belt, and the bearing plate is fixed with the oil guide end matched with the oil skimming belt.

2. A reciprocating skimmer as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: The mounting frame includes first column and second column, the connecting plate is slidably arranged between the first column and the second column, a plurality of first screw holes are formed in the first column and the second column, second screw holes are formed on both sides of the connecting plate and matched with the first screw holes, and the first adjusting end is arranged between the first screw hole and the second screw hole.

3. A reciprocating skimmer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Two slide ways are formed in the connecting plate, and the bearing plate is slidably connected in the slide ways.

4. A reciprocating skimmer as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that: A through hole is further formed between the two slide ways and on the connecting plate, and a vertical plate is fixed to the lower end of the bearing plate, and the lower end of the vertical plate penetrates the through hole.

5. A reciprocating skimmer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The first adjusting end includes a fastening bolt, one end of the fastening bolt penetrates the second screw hole and the first screw hole, and extends into the first column or the second column.

6. A reciprocating skimmer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The second adjusting end includes a driving motor and a gear, the driving motor is installed on the bearing plate, the output end of the driving motor penetrates the bearing plate and is connected with the gear, the gear is engaged with the tooth groove on the connecting plate and is used to reciprocatingly move the bearing plate on the connecting plate.

7. A reciprocating skimmer as claimed in claim 4 wherein: The driving end includes an oil skimming motor, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the oil skimming motor is installed on the bearing plate, the output end of the oil skimming motor is connected with the driving wheel, the driven wheel is arranged below the driving wheel and is rotatably connected to the vertical plate, and the oil skimming belt is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

8. A reciprocating skimmer as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that: A transmission shaft is fixed to the driven wheel and rotatably connected to the vertical plate.

9. A reciprocating skimmer as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The inner side of the oil skimming belt is provided with a rack matched with the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

10. A reciprocating skimmer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The oil guide end includes a fixed plate and an extension plate, one side of the fixed plate is provided with the extension plate, the extension plate is threadedly connected to the bearing plate, the side of the fixed plate away from the extension plate abuts on the oil skimming belt, and the fixed plate is provided with an oil guide groove matched with the oil skimming belt.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Portable oil skimming machine

    CN219721995U