U-shaped ecological culvert for slope protection

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection construction, and particularly discloses a U-shaped ecological culvert for slope protection, which comprises a body, a convex part is arranged in the middle of the top of the body, a frame groove for embedding the convex part is formed in the bottom of the body, and the convex part is embedded into the frame groove to form a closed special-shaped groove; the body is of a wedge-shaped structure, and the thickness of the body is gradually reduced from the protruding part to the bottom of the body. Connecting grooves which are arranged in a linear array mode relative to the two sides of the frame groove are formed in the back faces of the bodies, and the connecting grooves in the adjacent sides of the two bodies with the side edges spliced are communicated one by one. The back surface of the body is also provided with a series connection groove which enables the plurality of connection grooves to be connected in series and communicated. The slope protection structure is simple in structure and convenient and fast to construct, the combination of ecological slope protection and engineering slope protection is fully considered, and therefore the overall slope protection effect of later engineering is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope protection construction technology, specifically to a U-shaped ecological culvert for slope protection. Background Technology

[0002] U-shaped ecological culverts are prefabricated U-shaped structures that are laid flat on slopes to stabilize the soil. Due to the unique nature of the U-shaped structure, there will be exposed sections of the slope. Shrubs or other plants can be planted on these exposed areas to achieve a combination of engineering and ecological slope protection.

[0003] Referring to Chinese Patent Publication No. CN114541423A, a segmented U-shaped slope protection for ecological slope protection in highway maintenance is disclosed. It includes a first U-shaped slope protection body, a second U-shaped slope protection body, a first connecting block, a second connecting block, a fastening groove, a fastening linkage component, and a locking component. The main feature is that the overall U-shaped slope protection is divided into two parts: the first U-shaped slope protection body and the second U-shaped slope protection body, thus enabling its assembly and disassembly. Furthermore, the fastening linkage component and locking component ensure a secure connection, guaranteeing its quality and facilitating the transportation of the slope protection itself. This segmented U-shaped slope protection assembly method allows for partial disassembly, replacement, and repair during later maintenance and repair work, eliminating the need for complete dismantling and replacement, saving materials, and improving construction economic efficiency.

[0004] Among the existing technologies, including the aforementioned patents, it is evident that the U-shaped ecological culvert of this slope protection structure is easy to replace, facilitating subsequent maintenance. However, in the later stages of ecological slope protection, specifically with the growth of shrubs or plant roots, a solution is needed to effectively integrate the U-shaped ecological culvert with the root systems of the planted shrubs or plants to enhance the slope protection effect of the structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a U-shaped ecological culvert for slope protection to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A U-shaped ecological culvert for slope protection includes a body with a protrusion at the center of the top and a frame groove at the bottom for the protrusion to be inserted into, and the protrusion is inserted into the frame groove to form a closed irregular groove.

[0008] The body has a wedge-shaped structure, and its thickness decreases from the protrusion towards the bottom of the body;

[0009] The back of the body is provided with connecting grooves arranged in linear array on both sides of the frame groove, and the connecting grooves on the adjacent sides of the two bodies after the side edges are spliced are in communication.

[0010] The back of the body is further provided with series grooves in series communication with the connecting grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the first side edge of the body is provided with a stepped surface, and the second side edge is provided with a convex surface in contact with the stepped surface.

[0012] Preferably, the back of the convex part is provided with a conical convex part, and the side connected with the top of the body is a plane.

[0013] Preferably, the conical convex part is divided into a narrow end and a wide end according to the structure, the wide end is the convex part, and a rectangular tenon is fixedly arranged on the cross section of the narrow end.

[0014] Preferably, the two connecting grooves in communication with the two bodies after the side edges are spliced are V-shaped, and the top of the V-shaped groove faces the convex part.

[0015] Preferably, the body is a concrete prefabricated part or an injection molded part.

[0016] Preferably, the thickness of the convex part is equal to the thickness of the bottom of the body.

[0017] In the above technical solution, the utility model provides a U-shaped ecological culvert for slope protection, which has the following beneficial effects: the body with a wedge-shaped structure is laid on the slope surface, the side with the convex part is higher than the bottom of the body, thereby forming an interception structure, and the two bodies combined in the vertical direction are embedded in the frame groove, thereby forming a closed special-shaped groove, and the trees or shrubs are terminated on the exposed slope surface of the special-shaped groove. With the growth of plant roots, part of the roots grow upwards and enter the connecting grooves and the series grooves, thereby combining the body with the roots of the plants, thereby further increasing the ability of slope protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 The front structure schematic diagram in the implementation state provided by the utility model embodiment is shown in the figure.

[0020] Figure 2The back structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model in the implementation state is shown in the figure.

[0021] Figure 3 The front structure schematic diagram of the body provided by the embodiment of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0022] Figure 4 The back structure schematic diagram of the body provided by the embodiment of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0023] Mark explanation:

[0024] 1, body; 11, protruding part; 12, frame groove; 13, misaligned table; 14, boss; 2, connecting groove; 3, series groove; 4, conical protruding piece; 41, rectangular tenon; 100, special-shaped groove. Specific implementation

[0025] In order to make the technical personnel in the art better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0026] As Figures 1-4 shown, a U-shaped ecological culvert for slope protection includes a body 1, which is centrally provided with a protruding part 11 at the top, and is provided with a frame groove 12 at the bottom for embedding the protruding part 11, and the protruding part 11 is embedded in the frame groove 12 to form a closed special-shaped groove 100;

[0027] The body 1 is wedge-shaped, and the thickness of the body 1 decreases from the protruding part 11 towards the bottom;

[0028] The back of the body 1 is provided with a connecting groove 2 arranged in a linear array on both sides of the frame groove 12, and the connecting grooves 2 on the adjacent side of the two bodies 1 after edge splicing are in communication one by one.

[0029] The back of the body 1 is also provided with a series groove 3 for series communication of the plurality of connecting grooves 2.

[0030] Specifically, the body 1 in the above embodiment is combined along Figure 1 the vertical and horizontal directions shown in the figure, wherein:

[0031] In the vertical combination, in the adjacent two bodies 1, the protruding part 11 of the lower body 1 is embedded in the frame groove 12 port of the upper body 1, thereby forming a closed special-shaped groove 100, and the planting of trees or shrubs can be carried out here.

[0032] In the horizontal combination, in the adjacent two bodies 1, the boss 14 of the second side of one of the bodies 1 is covered on the misaligned table 13 of the first side of the other body 1, and then combined in turn.

[0033] In the above technology, the body 1 with the wedge structure is higher on the side with the convex part 11 than the bottom of the body 1 when laid on the slope, thereby forming an intercepting structure, and the two bodies 1 combined vertically form a closed special-shaped groove 100 due to the convex part 11 embedded in the frame groove 12, and the trees or shrubs end on the exposed slope surface of the special-shaped groove 100. With the growth of the plant roots, part of the roots grow upwards and enter the connecting groove 2 and the series groove 3, thereby combining the body 1 with the roots of the plants, and further increasing the slope protection capacity.

[0034] As a further provided embodiment of the utility model, in combination with Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the back of the convex part 11 is provided with a conical protruding piece 4, and the side of the conical protruding piece 4 connected with the top of the body 1 is a plane. The thickness of the conical protruding piece 4 is twice the thickness of the top of the body 1, and when laying the body 1, the conical protruding piece 4 is tapered into the soil layer of the slope by a pressing tool such as a rubber hammer.

[0035] Further, in combination with Figure 1 It can be seen that the conical protruding piece 4 is divided into a narrow end and a wide end according to the structure, and the wide end is the convex part 11, and the narrow end is fixedly provided with a rectangular tenon 41 on the cross section. Therefore, when tapered into the soil layer of the slope, the rectangular tenon 41 plays a role of digging to facilitate the penetration into the soil layer of the slope.

[0036] As a further provided embodiment of the utility model, in combination with Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the two connecting grooves 2 of the two bodies 1 connected after lateral splicing are V-shaped, and the top of the V-shaped is towards the convex part 11. Therefore, the connecting grooves 2 and the series grooves 3 on the back of the multiple bodies 1 combined in the transverse direction are in a mutually connected relationship, facilitating the spread of the plant roots and increasing the integrity of the multiple bodies 1 combined in the transverse direction.

[0037] It should be noted that the body 1 in the above embodiment is a concrete prefabricated part or an injection molded part.

[0038] The above only describes certain exemplary embodiments of the utility model by way of illustration, and it is self-evident that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A U-shaped ecological culvert for slope protection, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of wedge-shaped concrete prefabricated part, including body (1), its top is centrally provided with protruding part (11), and bottom is provided with frame slot (12) for the protruding part (11) embedding, and protruding part (11) is embedded in the frame slot (12) to form enclosed special-shaped groove (100); The body (1) is wedge-shaped structure, and the thickness of the body (1) decreases from the protruding part (11) to the bottom of the body (1); The back of the body (1) is provided with a linear array of connection slots (2) on both sides of the frame slot (12), and the adjacent connection slots (2) on the two bodies (1) after side splicing are communicated one by one. The back of the body (1) is also provided with a series of slots (3) that connect a plurality of connection slots (2) in series.

2. The U-shaped ecological ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first side of the body (1) is provided with a stepped surface (13), and the second side is provided with a convex surface (14) in contact with the stepped surface (13).

3. The U-shaped ecological ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The back of the protruding part (11) is provided with a tapered convex part (4), and the side connected to the top of the body (1) is a flat surface.

4. The U-shaped ecological ditch according to claim 3, characterized in that, The tapered convex part (4) is divided into a narrow end and a wide end according to the structure, the wide end is the protruding part (11), and the narrow end is fixedly provided with a rectangular tenon (41) on the cross section.

5. The U-shaped ecological ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two connection slots (2) connected by the two bodies (1) after side splicing are V-shaped, and the top of the V-shaped is towards the protruding part (11).

6. The U-shaped ecological ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The body (1) is a concrete prefabricated part or an injection molded part.

7. The U-shaped ecological ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thickness of the protruding part (11) is equal to the thickness of the bottom of the body (1).

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