Solid-liquid separation device for extracting organic selenium by using mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of separation and extraction equipment, and discloses a solid-liquid separation device for extracting organic selenium by using mushrooms, which comprises a machine body, a solid separation mechanism arranged at the top of the machine body, and a separation and filtration assembly arranged at the bottom of the machine body, the solid separating mechanism comprises a surface collecting frame, a stepping motor part, a feeding hopper, a conveying pipe, a conveying pump, an inner centrifugal basket, a conveying pump, a collecting hopper, a middle connecting cylinder and a conveying pipe fitting. According to the solid-liquid separation device for extracting the organic selenium by utilizing the mushrooms, the solid separation mechanism is arranged, under the action of centrifugal force, solid particles in an extracting solution are thrown to the inner wall of a centrifugal basket, an extracting pipe is arranged on the surface of the inner centrifugal basket, and the solid particles in the extracting pipe can be extracted out through a through hole in cooperation with suction force generated after a conveying suction pump is started; the solid particles and the liquid are conveyed and stored in the collecting hopper, collection of most solid particles is completed, the solid particles and the liquid can be stored in different positions after centrifugation, and the storage and placement effect after separation is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of separation and extraction equipment technology, specifically a solid-liquid separation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms. Background Technology

[0002] Selenium is one of the essential trace elements for the human body and plays many important roles in maintaining human health, such as anti-oxidation, enhancing immunity, and preventing cancer. With the increasing demand for organic selenium products and the continuous development of mushroom selenium extraction technology, in order to overcome the many drawbacks of traditional solid-liquid separation methods in the process of extracting organic selenium from mushrooms, it has become an urgent task to develop a new type of solid-liquid separation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms.

[0003] Existing technology discloses a centrifuge for processing mushroom concentrate, with publication number CN217615347U. The centrifuge includes a mounting frame, with support frames on both the left and right sides of the top of the mounting frame. A guide rod, fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame at one end, is provided on the inner top wall of each support frame. A support plate, fitted around the outer side of the two guide rods, is located between the inner walls of the two opposing support frames. A mounting frame, located between the two support frames, is positioned on the top of the support plate. A separation component, penetrating the support plate and the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame and extending into the mounting frame, is located at the bottom of the support plate. A shock-absorbing component, located between the two support frames, is positioned between the bottom of the support plate and the top of the mounting frame. This centrifuge for processing mushroom concentrate improves the efficiency of mushroom concentrate processing, enhances the stability of the centrifuge, and facilitates user operation.

[0004] The aforementioned solid-liquid separation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms uses a control pin to move a connecting block. The connecting block then drives a mixing rod to stir the mushroom concentrate raw material inside the separation frame, ensuring uniform distribution of the raw material and improving the efficiency of mushroom concentrate processing. This device is convenient for users. However, it only has a centrifugation function during solid-liquid separation. After centrifugation, it cannot separate the solid and liquid and store them in different locations, resulting in poor storage performance. This aspect needs improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solid-liquid separation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a solid-liquid separation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms, comprising a body, a solid separation mechanism at the top of the body, and a separation and filtration assembly at the bottom of the body.

[0007] The solid separation mechanism includes a surface collection frame, a stepper motor, a feed hopper, a transfer pipe, a transfer pump, an inner centrifuge basket, a transfer pump, a collection hopper, an intermediate connecting cylinder, and a transfer pipe fitting. The stepper motor is fixedly connected to the top left side of the machine body. The inner centrifuge basket is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the machine body. The surface collection frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate. The collection hopper is inserted into the top of the machine body. The intermediate connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the collection hopper. The feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the intermediate connecting cylinder. The transfer pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the intermediate connecting cylinder. The transfer pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the transfer pump. The bottom of the transfer pipe extends and connects to the inside of the inner centrifuge basket. The transfer pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the surface collection frame. The transfer pipe fitting is fixedly connected to the right side of the transfer pump.

[0008] Preferably, the separation and filtration assembly includes a connecting slide, a separation box, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a connecting slider, a pressure plate, a filter screen, a sliding plate, and a bottom liquid collection box. The separation box is fixedly connected to the inside left side of the machine body, the connecting slide is fixedly connected to the inside left side of the separation box, the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inside top of the machine body, the connecting slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic rod, the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting slider, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the front of the separation box, the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding plate, and the bottom liquid collection box is slidably connected to the inside bottom of the solid separation mechanism. A handle is fixedly connected to the front of the bottom liquid collection box.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the conveying pipe that is away from the right side of the conveying pump passes through the top of the collection hopper and extends into the interior of the collection hopper.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the collecting hopper is provided with a through groove, the diameter of which is adapted to the diameter of the conveying pipe.

[0011] Preferably, an extraction pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the conveying pump, and the transmission pipe is slidably connected to the inner ring of the inner centrifuge basket. An extraction pipe is provided on the surface of the inner centrifuge basket. With the suction generated after the conveying pump is started, the solid particles inside can be extracted through the through hole and transported to the collection hopper for collection. The separated solid particles are collected, resulting in good performance.

[0012] Preferably, the extraction tube is located between the inner wall of the surface collection frame and the surface of the inner centrifuge basket, and the extraction tube is slidably connected to the surface of the inner centrifuge basket.

[0013] Preferably, the width of the connecting slider is adapted to the front-to-back distance inside the connecting carriage. The connecting slider is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting carriage. The width of the connecting slider is set to an appropriate value to ensure that there is no deviation during lifting and lowering, which can further filter the liquid after centrifugal separation and prevent fine solid particles from remaining.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This solid-liquid separation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms has a solid separation mechanism. Under centrifugal force, solid particles in the extract are thrown against the inner wall of the centrifuge basket. The surface of the inner centrifuge basket is equipped with an extraction tube. With the suction generated after the pump is started, the solid particles inside can be extracted through the through hole and transported to the collection hopper, completing the collection of most of the solid particles. After centrifugation, the solid and liquid can be stored in different locations, resulting in good storage effect after separation.

[0016] 2. This solid-liquid separation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms is equipped with a separation and filtration assembly. Inside the separation chamber, there is a compression filtration device, including a hydraulic telescopic rod, a pressure plate, and a filter screen. During use, a filter cloth can be laid on the filter screen to further filter the liquid after centrifugation and prevent fine solid particles from remaining. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the solid separation mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the separation and filtration component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Solid separation mechanism; 201. Surface collection frame; 202. Stepper motor component; 203. Feed hopper; 204. Transfer pipe; 205. Transfer pump; 206. Inner centrifuge basket; 207. Transfer pump; 208. Collection hopper; 209. Intermediate connecting cylinder; 210. Transfer pipe fitting; 3. Separation and filtration assembly; 301. Connecting slide; 302. Separation box; 303. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 304. Connecting slider; 305. Pressure plate; 306. Filter screen; 307. Sliding plate component; 308. Bottom liquid collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0024] A solid-liquid separation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms includes a body 1, a solid separation mechanism 2 at the top of the body 1, and a separation filter assembly 3 at the bottom of the body 1.

[0025] The solid separation mechanism 2 includes a surface collection frame 201, a stepper motor 202, a feed hopper 203, a transfer pipe 204, a transfer pump 205, an inner centrifuge basket 206, a transfer pump 207, a collection hopper 208, an intermediate connecting cylinder 209, and a transfer pipe 210. The stepper motor 202 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the machine body 1. The inner centrifuge basket 206 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor 202. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the machine body 1. The surface collection frame 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate. The collection hopper 208 is inserted into the top of the machine body 1. The intermediate connecting cylinder 209 is fixedly connected to the top of the collection hopper 208. The feed hopper 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the intermediate connecting cylinder 209. The transfer pump 205 is fixedly connected to the left side of the intermediate connecting cylinder 209. The transfer pipe 204 is fixedly connected to the left side of the transfer pump 205. The bottom of the transfer pipe 204 extends and connects to the inside of the inner centrifuge basket 206. The pump 207 is fixedly connected to the right side of the surface collection frame 201. The conveying pipe 210 is fixedly connected to the right side of the pump 207. The end of the conveying pipe 210 away from the right side of the pump 207 passes through the top of the collection hopper 208 and extends into the interior of the collection hopper 208. A through groove is provided on the top of the collection hopper 208. The diameter of the through groove is adapted to the diameter of the conveying pipe 210. An extraction pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the pump 207. The transfer pipe 204 is slidably connected to the inner ring of the inner centrifuge basket 206. An extraction pipe is provided on the surface of the inner centrifuge basket 206. With the suction generated after the pump 207 is started, the solid particles inside can be extracted through the through hole and transported to the collection hopper 208 for collection. The separated solid particles are collected, and the effect is good. The extraction pipe is located between the inner wall of the surface collection frame 201 and the surface of the inner centrifuge basket 206. The extraction pipe is slidably connected to the surface of the inner centrifuge basket 206.

[0026] The separation and filtration assembly 3 includes a connecting slide 301, a separation box 302, a hydraulic telescopic rod 303, a connecting slider 304, a pressure plate 305, a filter screen 306, a sliding plate 307, and a bottom liquid collection box 308. The separation box 302 is fixedly connected to the inside left side of the body 1, the connecting slide 301 is fixedly connected to the inside left side of the separation box 302, the hydraulic telescopic rod 303 is fixedly connected to the inside top of the body 1, the connecting slider 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic rod 303, the pressure plate 305 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting slider 304, and the sliding plate 307 slides... The filter screen 306 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding plate 307 and the bottom liquid collection box 308 is slidably connected to the bottom of the solid separation mechanism 2. A handle is fixedly connected to the front of the bottom liquid collection box 308. The width of the connecting slider 304 is adapted to the front-to-back distance of the connecting slide 301. The connecting slider 304 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting slide 301. The width of the connecting slider 304 is set to an appropriate value to ensure that there will be no deviation when lifting and lowering, so as to further filter the liquid after centrifugal separation and prevent fine solid particles from remaining.

[0027] In use, the mushroom extract to be extracted is added through the feed hopper 203, and then the delivery pump 205, in conjunction with the transfer pipe 204, delivers the extract into the inner centrifuge basket 206. The stepper motor 202 below then rotates the inner centrifuge basket 206. Numerous small holes are distributed on the surface of the inner centrifuge basket 206 for liquid discharge. Under centrifugal force, solid particles in the extract are thrown towards the inner wall of the basket, while the liquid is discharged through the small holes into the surface collection frame 201 surrounding the inner centrifuge basket 206. The liquid then flows downwards and is filtered by the side filter plates 306, which also filter out small particles. Finally, the liquid flowing into the bottom liquid collection box 308 contains no solid particles; most of the solids remain on the inner wall of the inner centrifuge basket 206. A small portion is screened off by the filter screen 306, completing the solid-liquid separation process. A squeezing filter device is installed inside the separation box 302, including a hydraulic telescopic rod 303, a pressure plate 305, and a filter screen 306. In use, a filter cloth can be laid on the filter screen 306 to further filter the liquid after centrifugation, preventing the residue of fine solid particles. After centrifugation, the solid and liquid can be stored in different locations, resulting in good storage and placement effects. The separation filter assembly 3 below plays a role in further separating small solid particles. An extraction pipe is provided on the surface of the inner centrifuge basket 206. With the suction generated after the pump 207 is started, the solid particles inside can be extracted through the through holes and transported to the collection hopper 208, completing the collection of most of the solid particles.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The top of the body (1) is provided with a solid separation mechanism (2), and the bottom of the body (1) is provided with a separation filter assembly (3). The solid separation mechanism (2) includes a surface collection frame (201), a stepper motor (202), a feed hopper (203), a transfer pipe (204), a transfer pump (205), an inner centrifuge basket (206), a transfer pump (207), a collection hopper (208), an intermediate connecting cylinder (209), and a transfer pipe fitting (210). The stepper motor (202) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the machine body (1), and the inner centrifuge basket (206) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor (202). A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the machine body (1), and the surface collection frame (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate. The collection hopper... (208) is inserted into the top of the machine body (1), the intermediate connecting cylinder (209) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting hopper (208), the feeding hopper (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the intermediate connecting cylinder (209), the conveying pump (205) is fixedly connected to the left side of the intermediate connecting cylinder (209), the transmission pipe (204) is fixedly connected to the left side of the conveying pump (205), the bottom of the transmission pipe (204) extends and connects to the inside of the inner centrifuge basket (206), the conveying pump (207) is fixedly connected to the right side of the surface collecting frame (201), and the conveying pipe fitting (210) is fixedly connected to the right side of the conveying pump (207).

2. The solid-liquid separation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation and filtration assembly (3) includes a connecting slide (301), a separation box (302), a hydraulic telescopic rod (303), a connecting slider (304), a pressure plate (305), a filter screen (306), a sliding plate (307), and a bottom liquid collection box (308). The separation box (302) is fixedly connected to the inside left side of the machine body (1), the connecting slide (301) is fixedly connected to the inside left side of the separation box (302), and the hydraulic telescopic rod (303) is fixedly connected to the inside of the machine body (1). At the top, the connecting slider (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic rod (303), the pressure plate (305) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting slider (304), the sliding plate (307) is slidably connected to the front of the separation box (302), the filter screen (306) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding plate (307), the bottom liquid collection box (308) is slidably connected to the bottom of the solid separation mechanism (2), and a handle is fixedly connected to the front of the bottom liquid collection box (308).

3. The solid-liquid separation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the conveying pipe (210) away from the right side of the conveying pump (207) passes through the top of the collection hopper (208) and extends into the interior of the collection hopper (208).

4. The solid-liquid separation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the collection hopper (208) is provided with a through groove, the diameter of which is adapted to the diameter of the conveying pipe (210).

5. The solid-liquid separation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the delivery pump (207) is fixedly connected to the extraction pipe, and the transmission pipe (204) is slidably connected to the inner ring of the inner centrifuge basket (206).

6. The solid-liquid separation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction tube is located between the inner wall of the surface collection frame (201) and the surface of the inner centrifuge basket (206), and the extraction tube is slidably connected to the surface of the inner centrifuge basket (206).

7. A solid-liquid separation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The width of the connecting slider (304) is adapted to the front-to-back distance inside the connecting slide (301), and the connecting slider (304) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting slide (301).

Images