Foundation pit support changing assembly matching tool convenient to mount and dismount

Abstract

The utility model provides a foundation pit support changing assembly matching tool convenient to mount and dismount, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering. Four groups of fixed supporting legs are fixed on the base, the fixed supporting legs are of hollow structures, through holes are formed in the front ends and the rear ends of the fixed supporting legs, and two groups of transmission seats are mounted in the fixed supporting legs through bolts; according to the foundation pit support changing assembly, through the adjustable transmission mechanism of the fixed supporting legs and the lead screw transmission and sliding fit structure on the mounting frame, the mounting and dismounting processes of the foundation pit support changing assembly are greatly simplified, tedious manual operation steps and complex connecting procedures are reduced, the construction speed is greatly increased, and the construction period is shortened. The whole construction period of foundation pit engineering can be effectively shortened, for example, the fixed supporting feet are adjusted by operating the transmission rod through the handle, the sliding plate is lifted by driving the lead screw through the motor, long-time and high-strength repeated manual operation of constructors in a narrow foundation pit space is avoided, and labor fatigue is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering technology, and in particular to a tool for a foundation pit support replacement component that is easy to install and disassemble. Background Technology

[0002] In modern construction engineering, foundation pit construction is one of the key links in infrastructure development. With the rapid development of urban construction, the scale and depth of foundation pits are constantly increasing, placing higher demands on the stability and reliability of foundation pit support structures. As an important component of the foundation pit support system, the construction quality and efficiency of foundation pit replacement supports directly affect the safety and progress of the entire foundation pit project. Traditional foundation pit replacement support components have many problems in the installation and dismantling process. First, due to the limited working space in the foundation pit, the use of large machinery is restricted, which often requires a large amount of manual operation for the installation and dismantling of the replacement support components. This is not only labor-intensive but also inefficient. Therefore, it is necessary to design a set of tools for foundation pit replacement support components that facilitate installation and dismantling.

[0003] Existing support replacement components are complex in their connection methods, usually requiring a large number of bolts, nuts and other connectors for fixing. The installation and disassembly process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the fixation is low. There is a lack of effective auxiliary tools during installation and disassembly, making it difficult to achieve accurate positioning and rapid installation, which leads to a longer construction period, as well as increased construction costs and safety risks. Utility Model Content

[0004] This disclosure relates to a tooling system for easy installation and disassembly of a foundation pit support replacement assembly, in order to solve the problems of complex connections, inconvenient installation and disassembly, and lack of effective auxiliary tools in existing support replacement assemblies.

[0005] In a first aspect, this disclosure provides a tooling system for a foundation pit support replacement assembly that is easy to install and disassemble, specifically including: a base;

[0006] The base is fixed with four sets of fixed legs. The lower end of the fixed legs is a pyramidal structure. The fixed legs are hollow and have through holes at both the front and rear ends. Two sets of transmission seats are bolted inside the fixed legs. The two sets of transmission seats are bolted to the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the fixed legs. Each set of transmission seats has a movable first-tooth groove rod inside. A transmission rod connects the two sets of transmission seats. Two sets of gears are fixed on the transmission rod. The two sets of gears on the transmission rod are located inside the transmission seats. The two sets of gears on the transmission rod mesh with the grooves on the two sets of first-tooth groove rods. The two sets of first-tooth groove rods are located in the through holes at the front and rear ends of the fixed legs. The upper end of the transmission rod is a hexagonal prism. A fitting plate is fitted onto the upper end of the transmission rod, and a handle is fixed on the fitting plate.

[0007] In at least some embodiments,

[0008] The base has two sets of hinge plates hinged together, and a mounting bracket is installed between the two sets of hinge plates by bolts. A hydraulic rod is connected between each set of hinge plates and the base.

[0009] In at least some embodiments,

[0010] A motor mount is bolted onto the mounting bracket, a motor mount is bolted onto the motor mount, and a lead screw is mounted on the mounting bracket via bearings. The lower end of the lead screw is connected to the output shaft of the motor.

[0011] In at least some embodiments,

[0012] The mounting frame is provided with two sets of sliding grooves, and a sliding plate slides on the mounting frame. Two sets of mating seats are fixed at the lower end of the sliding plate. The two sets of mating seats slide in the two sets of sliding grooves on the mounting frame respectively. A threaded seat is fixed at the lower end of the sliding plate, and the threaded seat is threadedly engaged with the lead screw.

[0013] In at least some embodiments,

[0014] The upper end of the sliding plate is bolted to a mounting base. The mounting base has two sets of arc-shaped through grooves. A movable seat is mounted on the mounting base. The movable seat has two sets of threaded holes. Connecting bolts are installed in the two sets of arc-shaped through grooves on the mounting base. Washers are fitted on the connecting bolts. The two sets of connecting bolts are screwed into the two sets of threaded holes on the movable seat. A worm gear ring is mounted on the mounting base. A worm is mounted on the lower end of the movable seat through a bearing. The worm meshes with the worm gear ring.

[0015] In at least some embodiments,

[0016] A frame seat is bolted to the movable seat, and a second hydraulic rod is fixed on the frame seat. A support plate is fixed on the piston rod of the second hydraulic rod, and four sets of second toothed rods are fixed to the lower end of the support plate.

[0017] In at least some embodiments,

[0018] The frame is mounted on rods No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3 via bearings. Rod No. 1 meshes with rods No. 2 and No. 3 via bevel gears. Two sets of gears are fixed on rods No. 2 and No. 3, and the gears on rods No. 2 and No. 3 mesh with the tooth grooves on four sets of rods No. 2.

[0019] This utility model provides a tooling system for easy installation and disassembly of a foundation pit support replacement assembly, which has the following advantages:

[0020] In this invention, the adjustable transmission mechanism of the fixed support legs and the screw drive and sliding engagement structure on the mounting frame greatly simplify the installation and disassembly process of the foundation pit support replacement component. Compared with the traditional method, it reduces tedious manual operation steps and complex connection procedures, significantly improving construction speed and effectively shortening the overall construction cycle of the foundation pit project, providing a strong guarantee for the rapid advancement of the project. Due to the convenience of the tool, it reduces the reliance on a large amount of high-intensity manual labor. For example, the fixed support legs are adjusted by operating the transmission rod with a handle, and the sliding plate is raised and lowered by using a motor to drive the screw. This avoids construction workers from performing long-term, high-intensity, repetitive manual operations in the narrow foundation pit space, reducing labor fatigue and safety risks caused by human error, thus protecting the health and safety of construction workers.

[0021] Furthermore, in this invention, by rotating the transmission rod through the handle and the fitting plate, the gear on the transmission rod drives the first toothed rod in the two sets of transmission seats to extend out, so that the two sets of first toothed rods are inserted laterally into the soil, thereby improving the fixation of the base and ensuring the structural integrity and stability of the entire support assembly after installation, thus improving the reliability of the foundation pit support. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0023] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] In the attached diagram:

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application is shown;

[0026] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed support leg of this application is shown;

[0027] Figure 3 This application shows Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the interlocking plate and the upper end of the transmission rod of this application is shown;

[0029] Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of the hinge plate portion of this application is shown;

[0030] Figure 6 This application shows Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram of part B in the middle section;

[0031] Figure 7 A structural schematic diagram of the mounting base portion of this application is shown;

[0032] Figure 8 This application shows Figure 7 A magnified structural diagram of section C;

[0033] Figure 9 A structural schematic diagram of the frame base portion of this application is shown;

[0034] Figure 10 This application shows Figure 9 A magnified structural diagram of part D in the middle.

[0035] List of reference numerals

[0036] 1. Base; 11. Fixed support leg; 111. Transmission seat; 112. Transmission rod; 113. No. 1 toothed rod; 114. Fitting plate; 115. Handle;

[0037] 2. Hinge plate; 21. Mounting bracket; 211. Motor base; 212. Lead screw; 213. Motor; 22. Hydraulic rod No. 1; 23. Sliding plate; 231. Mating seat; 232. Threaded seat; 24. Mounting seat; 241. Movable seat; 242. Washer; 243. Connecting bolt; 244. Worm gear ring; 245. Worm; 25. Frame seat; 251. Hydraulic rod No. 2; 252. Support plate; 2521. Gear rod No. 2; 253. Rod No. 1; 254. Rod No. 2; 255. Rod No. 3. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the described embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0039] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 :

[0040] This utility model proposes a matching tool for a foundation pit support replacement component that is easy to install and disassemble, including: a base 1;

[0041] Four sets of fixed supports 11 are fixed on the base 1. The lower end of each fixed support 11 is a pyramidal structure. The fixed supports 11 are hollow and have through holes at both the front and rear ends. Two sets of transmission seats 111 are bolted inside each fixed support 11. The two sets of transmission seats 111 are respectively bolted to the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the fixed support 11. Each set of transmission seats 111 has a movable toothed rod 113 inside. The two sets of transmission seats 111 are connected by... The transmission rod 112 has two sets of gears fixed on it. Both sets of gears are located inside the transmission seat 111. The two sets of gears on the transmission rod 112 mesh with the tooth grooves on the two sets of first tooth groove rods 113. The two sets of first tooth groove rods 113 are located in the through holes at the front and rear ends of the fixed support 11. The upper end of the transmission rod 112 is set as a hexagonal prism. The upper end of the transmission rod 112 is fitted with a fitting plate 114. A handle 115 is fixed on the fitting plate 114.

[0042] In this embodiment of the disclosure,

[0043] Two sets of hinge plates 2 are hinged to the base 1. A mounting bracket 21 is bolted between the two sets of hinge plates 2. A hydraulic rod 22 is connected between each set of hinge plates 2 and the base 1. A motor mount 211 is bolted to the mounting bracket 21. A motor 213 is bolted to the motor mount 211. A lead screw 212 is mounted on the mounting bracket 21 via bearings. The lower end of the lead screw 212 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 213. Two sets of sliding grooves are provided on the mounting bracket 21. A sliding plate 23 slides on the mounting bracket 21. Two sets of mating parts are fixed to the lower end of the sliding plate 23. The two sets of seats 231 slide in the two sets of sliding grooves on the mounting frame 21 respectively. The lower end of the sliding plate 23 is fixed with a threaded seat 232, which is threadedly engaged with the lead screw 212. Its function is to realize the adjustability of the angle and position of the mounting frame 21 relative to the base 1 through the two sets of hinge plates 2 hinged on the base 1 and the connected hydraulic rod 22. The motor 213 serves as the power source to drive the lead screw 212 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded seat 232 threadedly engaged with the lead screw 212 to move up and down, thus realizing the lifting function of the sliding plate 23.

[0044] Example 2, based on Example 1,

[0045] A mounting base 24 is bolted to the upper end of the sliding plate 23. The mounting base 24 has two sets of arc-shaped through slots. A movable seat 241 is mounted on the mounting base 24. The movable seat 241 has two sets of threaded holes. Connecting bolts 243 are installed in the two sets of arc-shaped through slots on the mounting base 24. Washers 242 are fitted on the connecting bolts 243. The two sets of connecting bolts 243 are threaded into the two sets of threaded holes on the movable seat 241. A worm gear ring 244 is mounted on the mounting base 24. A worm 245 is mounted on the lower end of the movable seat 241 through a bearing. The worm 245 meshes with the worm gear ring 244. Its function is to achieve a small and precise angle change of the movable seat 241 relative to the mounting base 24 by rotating the worm 245. This meets the needs of some foundation pit projects with high requirements for support angle accuracy, further improves the practicality and functionality of the support replacement component, and helps to improve the quality and safety of foundation pit support.

[0046] Example 3, based on Examples 1 and 2,

[0047] A frame seat 25 is bolted to the movable seat 241. A second hydraulic rod 251 is fixed to the frame seat 25. A support plate 252 is fixed to the piston rod of the second hydraulic rod 251. Four sets of second gear rods 2521 are fixed to the lower end of the support plate 252. A first rod 253, a second rod 254, and a third rod 255 are mounted on the frame seat 25 via bearings. The first rod 253 meshes with the second rod 254 and the third rod 255 via bevel gears. Two sets of gears are fixed to both the second rod 254 and the third rod 255. The gears on the wheel, rod 254, and rod 255 respectively mesh with the teeth on the four sets of second-tooth rods 2521. Their function is to provide adjustable support force for the pallet 252 by utilizing the telescopic characteristics of the second hydraulic rod 251 to adapt to the support force requirements under different working conditions, and to ensure that the support replacement assembly can effectively support the foundation pit structure. When rod 253 rotates, it can simultaneously drive the four sets of second-tooth rods 2521 to perform synchronous extension or retraction actions, thereby improving the stability of the pallet 252.

[0048] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: During the installation of the foundation pit support replacement assembly, the base 1 is first placed in the predetermined position. The interlocking plate 114 is rotated by the handle 115, which in turn drives the transmission rod 112 to rotate. The gear on the transmission rod 112 drives the first toothed rod 113 in the two sets of transmission seats 111 to extend, so that the two sets of first toothed rods 113 are inserted laterally into the soil, thereby improving the fixation of the base 1 and ensuring the foundation stability of the entire support replacement assembly. Next, the first hydraulic rod 22 is activated. Its extension and retraction action can adjust the angle between the hinge plate 2 and the base 1, thereby driving the mounting frame 21 to reach a suitable working position and angle to adapt to the actual working conditions of different foundation pits. Subsequently, the motor 213 is turned on. The output shaft of the motor 213 drives the lead screw 212 to rotate. Since the lead screw 212 and the lower end of the sliding plate 23 are connected, the motor 212 rotates. The threaded seat 232 is threadedly engaged, and the mating seat 231 of the sliding plate 23 slides along the groove on the mounting frame 21. This allows the sliding plate 23 to move smoothly up and down on the mounting frame 21, adjusting the mounting seat 24 and its accessories mounted on the upper end of the sliding plate 23 to the required height position. If it is necessary to adjust the angle of the movable seat 241 on the mounting seat 24, the worm 245 can be rotated, and the worm 245 meshes with the worm wheel ring 244 on the mounting seat 24, thereby achieving a fine adjustment of the angle of the movable seat 241 relative to the mounting seat 24 to meet the support requirements in different directions. When the support plate 252 is needed for support operations, the second hydraulic rod 251 is activated, and the piston rod of the second hydraulic rod 251 pushes the support plate 252 to move towards the target support position, supporting the wall of the pit through the support plate 252.

[0049] The following points should be noted in this article:

[0050] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.

[0051] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0052] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A set of tools for easy installation and disassembly of a foundation pit support replacement component, comprising: Base (1); characterized in that, Four sets of fixed legs (11) are fixed on the base (1). The lower end of the fixed legs (11) is set as a pyramidal structure. The fixed legs (11) are hollow structures. The front and rear ends of the fixed legs (11) are provided with through holes. Two sets of transmission seats (111) are installed inside the fixed legs (11) by bolts. The two sets of transmission seats (111) are respectively installed on the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the fixed legs (11) by bolts. The interior of the two sets of transmission seats (111) is equipped with a movable toothed rod (113). The two sets of transmission seats (111) are connected by a... The transmission rod (112) has two sets of gears fixed on it. Both sets of gears on the transmission rod (112) are located inside the transmission seat (111). The two sets of gears on the transmission rod (112) mesh with the tooth grooves on the two sets of first tooth groove rods (113). The two sets of first tooth groove rods (113) are located in the through holes at the front and rear ends of the fixed support (11). The upper end of the transmission rod (112) is set as a hexagonal prism. The upper end of the transmission rod (112) is fitted with a fitting plate (114). A handle (115) is fixed on the fitting plate (114).

2. The tooling for a foundation pit support replacement assembly that is easy to install and disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two sets of hinge plates (2) are hinged on the base (1), and a mounting bracket (21) is installed between the two sets of hinge plates (2) by bolts. A hydraulic rod (22) is connected between the two sets of hinge plates (2) and the base (1).

3. The tooling for a foundation pit support replacement assembly that is easy to install and disassemble according to claim 2, characterized in that, A motor mount (211) is bolted onto the mounting bracket (21), a motor (213) is bolted onto the motor mount (211), and a lead screw (212) is mounted onto the mounting bracket (21) via a bearing. The lower end of the lead screw (212) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (213).

4. The tooling for a foundation pit support replacement assembly that is easy to install and disassemble according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (21) is provided with two sets of sliding grooves, and a sliding plate (23) slides on the mounting bracket (21). Two sets of mating seats (231) are fixed at the lower end of the sliding plate (23). The two sets of mating seats (231) slide in the two sets of sliding grooves on the mounting bracket (21). A threaded seat (232) is fixed at the lower end of the sliding plate (23). The threaded seat (232) is threadedly engaged with the lead screw (212).

5. A set of tools for a foundation pit support replacement assembly that is easy to install and disassemble, as described in claim 4, is characterized in that... The upper end of the sliding plate (23) is bolted to a mounting base (24). The mounting base (24) is provided with two sets of arc-shaped through grooves. The mounting base (24) is equipped with a movable seat (241). The movable seat (241) is provided with two sets of threaded holes. The two sets of arc-shaped through grooves on the mounting base (24) are equipped with connecting bolts (243). The connecting bolts (243) are fitted with washers (242). The two sets of connecting bolts (243) are threaded into the two sets of threaded holes on the movable seat (241). The mounting base (24) is equipped with a worm gear ring (244). The lower end of the movable seat (241) is equipped with a worm (245) through a bearing. The worm (245) meshes with the worm gear ring (244).

6. The tooling for a foundation pit support replacement assembly that is easy to install and disassemble, as described in claim 5, is characterized in that... A frame seat (25) is bolted onto the movable seat (241). A second hydraulic rod (251) is fixed on the frame seat (25). A support plate (252) is fixed on the piston rod of the second hydraulic rod (251). Four sets of second toothed rods (2521) are fixed at the lower end of the support plate (252).

7. A set of tools for a foundation pit support replacement assembly that is easy to install and disassemble, as described in claim 6, is characterized in that... The frame base (25) is equipped with a first rod (253), a second rod (254) and a third rod (255) via bearings. The first rod (253) meshes with the second rod (254) and the third rod (255) via bevel gears. Two sets of gears are fixed on the second rod (254) and the third rod (255). The gears on the second rod (254) and the third rod (255) mesh with the tooth grooves on the four sets of second tooth groove rods (2521).

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