Brickwork masonry anti-cracking special-shaped prefabrication

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building precast blocks, and discloses a masonry masonry anti-cracking special-shaped prefabrication, which comprises a precast block, one side of the precast block is provided with a connecting piece for assembly, one side of the precast block is provided with a steel wire mesh, the inner wall of the precast block is fixedly connected with a functional frame, and the inner wall of the functional frame is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope. The inner wall of the prefabricated block is fixedly connected with a waterproof layer. According to the anti-cracking special-shaped prefabricated part for masonry construction, through the cooperative arrangement of the prefabricated blocks, the connecting pieces and the waterproof layers, the transverse bearing capacity of the anti-cracking special-shaped prefabricated part can be increased during use, cracking caused by stress is prevented, meanwhile, corrosion of rainwater to the interior of the anti-cracking special-shaped prefabricated part can be reduced, and the service life of the anti-cracking special-shaped prefabricated part is prolonged; the prefabricated blocks can limit the connecting pieces and the waterproof layer, the stability of the device during use is improved, the multiple prefabricated blocks can be assembled through the connecting pieces, the masonry construction time is shortened, and meanwhile the firmness of the prefabricated blocks after assembly is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of prefabricated building blocks, specifically a prefabricated irregular shape for preventing cracking in masonry construction. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction field, traditional masonry construction methods suffer from problems such as easy cracking, long construction time, and poor waterproofing performance. This is especially true for irregularly shaped structures, which are more prone to cracking and water seepage due to their complex shapes and difficult construction. This affects the overall stability and service life of the building. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop an irregularly shaped prefabricated structure that can effectively prevent cracking, improve waterproofing performance, and is easy to construct.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN212715621U discloses a precast block for preventing cracking in masonry construction, comprising a precast block body, a first reinforcing rib on one side of the precast block body, a second reinforcing rib on the other side of the precast block body, a locking block at one end of the first reinforcing rib, a locking groove at the other end of the second reinforcing rib, a protrusion at one end of the precast block body, an I-shaped wire mesh inside the precast block body, and a T-shaped wire mesh inside the protrusion. This invention utilizes the I-shaped wire mesh to prevent cracking of the precast block body, the T-shaped wire mesh to prevent cracking between the protrusion and the precast block body, and the T-shaped and I-shaped wire meshes can be cross-fixed to improve the strength of the precast block. An insulation layer provides thermal insulation for the precast block, and a sound insulation layer effectively improves the sound insulation of the precast block.

[0004] However, this utility model has the following problems in actual use:

[0005] When in use, this utility model is not easy to resist lateral tensile forces, which may cause the connection parts of the utility model to crack due to lateral force, reducing the firmness of the utility model. At the same time, this utility model cannot reduce the erosion of the interior by rainwater during use, thus reducing the service life of the utility model. Utility Model Content

[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0007] To overcome the aforementioned deficiencies of the prior art, this utility model provides a prefabricated, crack-resistant masonry structure, solving the problems found in the prior art:

[0008] When in use, this utility model is not easy to resist lateral tensile forces, which may cause the connection parts of the utility model to crack due to lateral force, reducing the firmness of the utility model. At the same time, this utility model cannot reduce the erosion of the interior by rainwater during use, thus reducing the service life of the utility model.

[0009] (II) Technical Solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a prefabricated irregular shape for preventing cracking in masonry construction, comprising a prefabricated block, a connector for assembly provided on one side of the prefabricated block, a wire mesh provided on one side of the prefabricated block, a functional frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the prefabricated block, and a waterproof layer fixedly connected to the inner wall of the prefabricated block.

[0011] Optionally, a locking block is fixedly connected to one side of the precast block, and a protective plate is fixedly installed on one side of the precast block.

[0012] Optionally, the top of the precast block is provided with a groove, and a support block is fixedly connected to one side of the precast block.

[0013] Optionally, a slot is provided on one side of the connector, and the inner wall of the slot engages with the outer surface of the block.

[0014] Optionally, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the connector, and one side of the fixing plate is fixedly installed with one side of the protective plate.

[0015] Optionally, a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wire mesh, and the inner wall of the limiting frame is engaged with the outer surface of the support block.

[0016] Optionally, a sound insulation layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the functional frame, and a heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the functional frame.

[0017] Optionally, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to one side of the waterproof layer, and the outer surface of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0019] This utility model provides a prefabricated irregular shape for preventing cracking in masonry construction, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] This prefabricated, crack-resistant masonry system, through the coordinated arrangement of prefabricated blocks, connectors, and a waterproof layer, increases the lateral load-bearing capacity during use, preventing cracking caused by stress. It also reduces rainwater erosion of the interior, extending the system's lifespan. The prefabricated blocks limit the position of the connectors and waterproof layer, improving stability during use. The connectors allow for the assembly of multiple prefabricated blocks, reducing construction time and increasing the overall strength of the assembled blocks. The waterproof layer reduces rainwater ingress, preventing internal erosion and further extending the system's service life. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the precast block structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connector structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the wire mesh structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the functional block structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the waterproof layer structure of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Precast block; 2. Connector; 3. Wire mesh; 4. Functional frame; 5. Waterproof layer; 6. Clip; 7. Protective plate; 8. Groove; 9. Support block; 10. Slot; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Limiting frame; 13. Sound insulation layer; 14. Thermal insulation layer; 15. Horizontal plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a prefabricated special-shaped masonry structure for preventing cracking. This prefabricated special-shaped masonry structure for preventing cracking is mainly used in masonry buildings that can prevent cracking.

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 In order to facilitate the assembly of the utility model during use and reduce the erosion of the interior by rainwater, a prefabricated block 1, a connector 2 and a waterproof layer 5 are provided.

[0032] One side of the precast block 1 is provided with a connector 2 for assembly. A waterproof layer 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the precast block 1. A locking block 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the precast block 1. A protective plate 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the precast block 1. A groove 8 is opened on the top of the precast block 1. A support block 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the precast block 1. A slot 10 is opened on one side of the connector 2. The inner wall of the slot 10 engages with the outer surface of the locking block 6. Fixing plates 11 are fixedly connected to both sides of the connector 2. One side of the fixing plate 11 is fixedly installed with one side of the protective plate 7. A horizontal plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the waterproof layer 5. The outer surface of the horizontal plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 8. A locking block 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the precast block 1, which perfectly engages with the slot 10 opened on the connector 2. This further enhances the robustness and stability of the assembly. Additionally, a protective plate 7 is installed on one side of the precast block 1, providing an extra protective barrier. A groove 8 is designed on the top of the precast block 1, which not only increases the stability of the structure but also facilitates the installation of the waterproof layer 5. A support block 9 is also fixed to one side of the precast block 1 to support other key components. Fixing plates 11 are fixed to both sides of the connector 2, and these fixing plates 11 are tightly fixed to one side of the protective plate 7, further improving the overall structural stability. A horizontal plate 15 is fixed to one side of the waterproof layer 5, and the outer surface of the horizontal plate 15 is firmly connected to the inner wall of the groove 8, ensuring the stability of the waterproof layer 5 and effectively blocking rainwater penetration, protecting the dryness and safety of the internal structure.

[0033] Example 2:

[0034] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 In order to increase the impact resistance of the utility model during use, a wire mesh 3 is provided;

[0035] A wire mesh 3 is provided on one side of the precast block 1. A limiting frame 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wire mesh 3. The inner wall of the limiting frame 12 is engaged with the outer surface of the support block 9. In order to ensure the stability and positional accuracy of the wire mesh 3, a limiting frame 12 is fixedly connected to its outer surface. The inner wall of the limiting frame 12 is tightly engaged with the outer surface of the support block 9 on the precast block 1. This design not only allows the wire mesh 3 to be firmly installed, but also prevents it from shifting or falling off when subjected to impact, further enhancing the overall impact resistance of the structure.

[0036] Example 3:

[0037] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 5 In order to enhance the heat insulation and sound insulation performance of the utility model during use, a functional frame 4 is provided;

[0038] A functional frame 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the precast block 1. A sound insulation layer 13 and a heat insulation layer 14 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the functional frame 4. The sound insulation layer 13 and the heat insulation layer 14 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the functional frame 4, respectively. The sound insulation layer 13 can effectively isolate external noise and create a quiet and comfortable indoor environment for users, while the heat insulation layer 14 has excellent heat insulation performance, can maintain the stability of indoor temperature, and reduce energy waste, thus demonstrating the practicality of this utility model.

[0039] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that can control it.

[0040] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0041] First, fix the wire mesh 3 and its limiting frame 12 onto the support block 9 to ensure the accurate position of the wire mesh 3. Next, install the sound insulation layer 13 and the heat insulation layer 14 inside the functional frame 4 and fix them inside the precast block 1. Check the integrity of the waterproof layer 5 and ensure that the horizontal plate 15 is firmly fixed to the inner wall of the groove 8. Then, install the protective plate 7 at the designated position of the precast block 1 and use the fixing plate 11 to fix the connector 2 to the protective plate 7. Finally, use the connector 2 to assemble the adjacent precast blocks 1 to ensure that the card block 6 is firmly engaged with the card slot 10.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A precast, anti-cracking type for masonry construction, comprising precast blocks (1), characterized in that: The precast block (1) has a connector (2) for assembly on one side, a wire mesh (3) on one side, a functional frame (4) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the precast block (1), and a waterproof layer (5) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the precast block (1).

2. The prefabricated anti-cracking irregular shape masonry construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking block (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the precast block (1), and a protective plate (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the precast block (1).

3. A prefabricated, anti-cracking irregular shape for masonry construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the precast block (1) is provided with a groove (8), and a support block (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the precast block (1).

4. A prefabricated, anti-cracking irregular shape for masonry construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slot (10) is provided on one side of the connector (2), and the inner wall of the slot (10) is engaged with the outer surface of the block (6).

5. A prefabricated, anti-cracking irregular shape for masonry construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the connector (2) are fixedly connected to a fixing plate (11), and one side of the fixing plate (11) is fixedly installed with one side of the protective plate (7).

6. A prefabricated, anti-cracking irregular shape for masonry construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the wire mesh (3) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (12), and the inner wall of the limiting frame (12) is engaged with the outer surface of the support block (9).

7. A prefabricated, anti-cracking irregular shape for masonry construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the functional frame (4) is fixedly connected with a sound insulation layer (13) and a heat insulation layer (14).

8. A prefabricated, anti-cracking irregular shape for masonry construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: A horizontal plate (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the waterproof layer (5), and the outer surface of the horizontal plate (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (8).

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