Tunnel sprayed concrete real-time thickness laser type detection device
By incorporating a vibration-damping installation structure and a laser thickness gauge on the main body of the detection device, the problem of inconvenient vibration-damping installation of existing detection devices has been solved, enabling real-time thickness detection and voice broadcasting of shotcrete in tunnels, thus improving construction quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520029204.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing laser-based tunnel shotcrete thickness detection devices are not easy to install with vibration damping, and cannot detect the thickness of the shotcrete layer in real time and provide voice broadcast, which affects the construction quality.
A device was designed that includes a detection device body, a concrete spraying head, a laser thickness gauge, a voice announcer, and a vibration-damping mounting structure. The detection device body is fitted onto the concrete spraying head through the vibration-damping mounting structure, and the laser thickness gauge and voice announcer are used to realize real-time thickness detection and broadcasting.
Real-time laser detection and voice broadcasting of shotcrete in tunnels have been achieved, improving the accuracy and quality of construction and ensuring the smoothness of the shotcrete.
Smart Images

Figure CN223623581U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of real-time thickness detection technology for shotcrete in tunnels, specifically a laser-based real-time thickness detection device for shotcrete in tunnels. Background Technology
[0002] Shotcrete is concrete applied using the spraying method. After shotcrete construction in tunnels, a thickness laser detection device is used to measure the thickness of the shotcrete layer and determine its flatness. However, existing thickness laser detection devices still have shortcomings, specifically: they are inconvenient to install with vibration damping and to perform real-time laser measurement and voice broadcasting of the shotcrete layer thickness on the concrete spraying head. This makes it difficult to measure the thickness of the shotcrete layer in real time and to achieve precise control over the flatness of the shotcrete during construction, thus affecting the construction quality of the shotcrete in tunnels.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design a laser-based real-time thickness detection device for shotcrete in tunnels to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a laser-based device for real-time thickness detection of shotcrete in tunnels, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A laser-based real-time thickness detection device for shotcrete in tunnels includes a main body and a concrete spraying head. A laser thickness gauge is embedded on the right side of the main body, and a power supply is installed on the left side. A control panel, a voice announcer, and a display screen are installed on the top of the main body from left to right. A battery and a control processor are installed inside the main body from left to right. A vibration-damping installation structure is provided between the bottom of the main body and the top of the concrete spraying head. The vibration-damping installation structure includes an upper clamp, a lower clamp, a locking assembly, a spring damper, a mounting base, and a limiting rod.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the control panel is provided with several control buttons, and the control processor is electrically connected to the laser thickness gauge, power supply wiring, control panel, voice broadcaster, display screen, and battery.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the input pipe end of the concrete spraying head is connected to the output end of the concrete spraying machine.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper fixing frame and the lower clamp are sleeved and installed on the periphery of the concrete spraying head, and a locking component is installed between the upper fixing frame and the lower clamp, and the locking component is composed of locking bolts and locking nuts.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the spring shock absorber is installed on the top of the fixed upper hoop, and the top of the spring shock absorber is connected to a mounting base, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body of the detection device.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top four corners of the mounting base are embedded and connected to the top of the fixed upper hoop with limit rods.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] 1. In this utility model, by setting up a detection device main body with a shock-absorbing installation structure, it is easy to install the shock-absorbing sleeve at the concrete spraying head. By using a laser thickness gauge set in the detection device main body in conjunction with a voice broadcaster, it is convenient to use real-time laser-type detection of the thickness of the sprayed concrete layer and voice broadcast during tunnel sprayed concrete. This facilitates real-time laser thickness measurement of tunnel sprayed concrete, enabling precise control of the flatness of the sprayed concrete construction and improving the construction quality of tunnel sprayed concrete. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is the overall front view of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a top view of the entire utility model.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the detection device; 11. Laser thickness gauge; 12. Power supply wiring; 13. Control panel; 14. Voice broadcaster; 15. Display screen; 16. Battery; 17. Control processor; 2. Concrete spraying head; 3. Vibration damping installation structure; 31. Fixed upper hoop; 32. Lower clamp; 33. Locking assembly; 34. Spring shock absorber; 35. Mounting base; 36. Limiting rod. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of the utility model will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show several embodiments of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of the utility model will be more thorough and complete.
[0020] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.
[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0022] For examples, please refer to Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0023] A laser-based real-time thickness detection device for shotcrete in tunnels includes a main body 1 and a concrete spraying head 2. The input pipe of the concrete spraying head 2 is connected to the output of the concrete spraying machine. A laser thickness gauge 11 is embedded on the right side of the main body 1, and a power supply cable 12 is installed on the left side. From left to right, a control panel 13, a voice announcer 14, and a display screen 15 are installed on the top of the main body 1. From left to right, a battery 16 and a control processor 17 are installed inside the main body 1. The control panel 13 has several control buttons, and the control processor 17 is electrically connected to the laser thickness gauge 11, the power supply cable 12, the control panel 13, the voice announcer 14, the display screen 15, and the battery 16. A shock-absorbing mounting structure 3 is provided between the bottom of the main body 1 and the top of the concrete spraying head 2. The shock-absorbing mounting structure 3 includes an upper clamp 31, a lower clamp 32, a locking assembly 33, a spring shock absorber 34, a mounting base 35, and a limiting rod 36.
[0024] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The upper clamp 31 and lower clamp 32 are fitted and installed around the concrete spraying head 2. A locking assembly 33 is installed between the upper clamp 31 and the lower clamp 32. The locking assembly 33 consists of locking bolts and locking nuts. A spring shock absorber 34 is installed on the top of the upper clamp 31. The top of the spring shock absorber 34 is connected to a mounting base 35. The top of the mounting base 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body 1 of the detection device. At the same time, the four corners of the top of the mounting base 35 are embedded and connected to the top of the upper clamp 31, and limit rods 3 are installed. By using the upper clamp 31 and lower clamp 32 in conjunction with the locking assembly 33, it is easy to install the main body 1 of the detection device on the concrete spraying head 2 with shock absorption. The spring shock absorber 34 can also reduce the impact generated during concrete spraying.
[0025] Working principle: In use, the detection device body 1, with its vibration-damping installation structure 3, is easily installed on the concrete spraying head 2. The laser thickness gauge 11 on the detection device body 1, in conjunction with the voice announcer 14, allows for real-time laser-based detection and voice announcement of the shotcrete layer thickness during tunnel shotcreting. This facilitates real-time laser thickness measurement of shotcrete in tunnels, enabling precise control of the smoothness of the shotcrete construction. The overall device has a simple structure, is easy to install with vibration damping, and allows for real-time laser-based detection and voice announcement of the shotcrete layer thickness. This improves the construction quality of shotcrete in tunnels, and demonstrates high stability and practicality, making it worthy of widespread application.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A laser-based real-time thickness detection device for shotcrete in tunnels, comprising a main body (1) and a concrete spraying head (2), characterized in that: A laser thickness gauge (11) is embedded in the right side of the main body (1) of the detection device. A power supply cable (12) is installed on the left side of the main body (1). A control panel (13), a voice broadcaster (14), and a display screen (15) are installed on the top of the main body (1) from left to right. A battery (16) and a control processor (17) are installed inside the main body (1) from left to right. A shock-absorbing mounting structure (3) is provided between the bottom of the main body (1) and the top of the concrete spraying head (2). The shock-absorbing mounting structure (3) includes a fixed upper hoop (31), a lower clamp (32), a locking assembly (33), a spring shock absorber (34), a mounting base (35), and a limiting rod (36).
2. The laser-based real-time thickness detection device for shotcrete in tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control panel (13) is provided with several control buttons, and the control processor (17) is electrically connected to the laser thickness gauge (11), power supply wiring (12), control panel (13), voice broadcaster (14), display screen (15), and battery (16).
3. The laser-based real-time thickness detection device for shotcrete in tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input pipe end of the concrete spraying head (2) is connected to the output end of the concrete spraying machine.
4. The laser-based real-time thickness detection device for shotcrete in tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper fixing bracket (31) and the lower clamp (32) are fitted and installed around the concrete spraying head (2). A locking assembly (33) is installed between the upper fixing bracket (31) and the lower clamp (32), and the locking assembly (33) is composed of locking bolts and locking nuts.
5. The laser-based real-time thickness detection device for shotcrete in tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring damper (34) is installed on the top of the fixed upper hoop (31), and the top of the spring damper (34) is connected to the mounting base (35), the top of the mounting base (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection device body (1).
6. The laser-based real-time thickness detection device for shotcrete in tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four top corners of the mounting base (35) are embedded and connected to the top of the fixed upper hoop (31) with limit rods (36).