Flatness detection equipment
By designing a flatness detection device with an XYZR axis drive mechanism and a flexible lifting marking component, the problem of existing equipment being unable to accurately position and mark in real time was solved, enabling rapid positioning and automated detection of mold steel and improving repair efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422555848.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing flatness testing equipment has a complex structure, cannot accurately locate mold steel, and cannot mark uneven areas in real time, making subsequent repairs difficult.
A flatness detection device was designed, comprising a machine base, an XYZR axis drive mechanism, a contact sensor, and a flexible lifting marking component. The XYZR axis drive mechanism enables precise positioning and movement of the mold steel, the contact sensor performs flatness detection, and the flexible lifting marking component marks uneven positions in real time.
It enables rapid positioning and clamping of mold steel and automated flatness detection, and can mark uneven positions in real time, improving the repair efficiency of operators and the automation level of equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223623607U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of mold processing technology, and in particular to a flatness testing device. Background Technology
[0002] Die steel is a type of steel used to manufacture molds such as cold stamping dies, hot forging dies, and die casting molds. Molds are the main processing tools for manufacturing parts in industries such as machinery manufacturing, radio instruments, motors, and electrical appliances. The quality of the mold directly affects the quality of the pressure processing, the precision and output of the product, and the production cost. In addition to reasonable structural design and machining accuracy, the quality and service life of the mold are mainly affected by the mold material and heat treatment.
[0003] During the production of mold steel, the flatness of the mold steel directly affects the quality of the finished product in the later processing. Therefore, it is necessary to test the flatness of the mold steel, which requires the use of a flatness testing device.
[0004] Existing flatness testing equipment has a relatively complex structure, making it impossible to accurately position the mold steel or mark uneven areas in real time. As a result, operators cannot repair uneven areas later. To solve the above problems, this application discloses a flatness testing device. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this application discloses a flatness testing device.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in this application is: a flatness testing device, comprising: a machine base, a support platform and a clamping block are provided opposite to each other on the upper part of the machine base, and a Y-axis driving component connected to the clamping block for driving it to move closer to or away from the support platform is provided on the upper part of the machine base;
[0007] The XYZR axis drive mechanism is mounted on the top of the machine tool, and the actuator of the XYZR axis drive mechanism is equipped with a "[" shaped carrier seat.
[0008] The detection mechanism includes a contact sensor, the main body of which is located above the lower plate of the "[" shaped carrier, and the detection head of which passes through the lower plate of the "[" shaped carrier.
[0009] The marking mechanism includes a flexible lifting marking component. A clearance groove is provided on the lower plate of the "["-shaped carrier, and the flexible lifting marking component is disposed on the vertical plate of the "["-shaped carrier corresponding to the clearance groove.
[0010] More preferably, the side of the support platform facing the clamping block has several positioning holes arranged in a straight line and positioning pins that are inserted into two of the positioning holes.
[0011] More preferably, the Y-axis drive component is one of a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, or an electric cylinder.
[0012] More preferably, the XYZR axis drive mechanism includes a Y-axis guide rail and a Y-axis servo linear module respectively disposed on the machine base on both sides of the X-axis of the support platform and the clamping block, a truss connected to the Y-axis guide rail and the Y-axis servo linear module, an X-axis servo linear module disposed on one side of the truss beam, a Z-axis pneumatic slide connected to the X-axis servo linear module, and an R-axis rotary cylinder connected to the Z-axis pneumatic slide. The "[" shaped carrier is connected to the output part of the R-axis rotary cylinder.
[0013] More preferably, the R-axis rotary cylinder drives the "["-shaped carrier to rotate by 180° each time.
[0014] More preferably, the flexible lifting marking assembly includes a Z-axis linear cylinder, a mounting base, and a marking pen. The vertical plate of the "["-shaped carrier is provided with a Z-axis guide rail facing the clearance groove. A sliding plate is connected to the Z-axis guide rail. The Z-axis linear cylinder is located on the horizontal plate of the "["-shaped carrier, and its piston rod is connected to the sliding plate. A connecting block is provided on one side of the sliding plate. The piston rod of the Z-axis linear cylinder moves through the connecting block. A limiting block is provided at the end of the piston rod of the Z-axis linear cylinder. A spring is sleeved between the limiting protrusion and the connecting block on the piston rod of the Z-axis linear cylinder. The mounting base is located on the sliding plate, and the marking pen passes through the interior of the mounting base.
[0015] This application achieves the following beneficial effects:
[0016] This device can quickly position and clamp mold steel. Driven by the XYZR axis drive mechanism, it can move the contact sensor on the surface of the mold steel to detect flatness. During the detection process of the contact sensor, the device can mark uneven positions in real time through the flexible lifting marking component, which facilitates the operator to repair uneven positions. It has a high degree of automation and high practical value.
[0017] Other features and advantages of this application will be set forth in the following description and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the application. The objectives and other advantages of this application may be realized and obtained by means of the structures shown in the description and the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure of this application and, together with the specification, serve to explain the principles of this disclosure.
[0019] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure disclosed in this application;
[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram at point A;
[0021] In the diagram: 10. Machine base; 20. Support platform; 21. Positioning hole; 30. Clamping block; 40. Y-axis drive component; 50. XYZR axis drive mechanism; 51. Y-axis servo linear module; 52. Y-axis guide rail; 53. Truss; 54. X-axis servo linear module; 55. Z-axis pneumatic slide; 56. R-axis rotary cylinder; 57. "[" shaped carrier seat; 571. Clearance groove; 60. Detection mechanism; 61. Contact sensor; 70. Flexible lifting marking assembly; 71. Z-axis linear cylinder; 72. Mounting base; 73. Marking pen; 74. Z-axis guide rail; 75. Sliding plate; 76. Connecting block; 77. Limiting block; 78. Spring; 80. Positioning pin. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments.
[0023] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "around", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the component or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.
[0024] Example
[0025] To address the problems of existing mold steel flatness testing equipment having a complex structure, being unable to accurately position the mold steel, and being unable to mark uneven areas during flatness testing, thus hindering subsequent repair of uneven areas, this paper refers to... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this application discloses a flatness testing device, including: a machine base 10, a support platform 20 and a clamping block 30 are arranged opposite each other on the upper part of the machine base 10, and a Y-axis driving component 40 connected to the clamping block 30 is arranged on the upper part of the machine base 10 for driving it to move closer to or away from the support platform 20.
[0026] XYZR axis drive mechanism 50, the XYZR axis drive mechanism 50 is mounted on the machine base 10, and the actuator of the XYZR axis drive mechanism 50 is equipped with a "[" shaped carrier seat 57.
[0027] The detection mechanism 60 includes a contact sensor 61. The main body of the contact sensor 61 is located above the lower plate of the "[" shaped carrier 57, and the detection head of the contact sensor 61 passes through the lower plate of the "[" shaped carrier 57.
[0028] The marking mechanism includes a flexible lifting marking component 70. A clearance groove 571 is provided on the lower plate of the "["-shaped carrier 57, and the flexible lifting marking component 70 is located on the vertical plate of the "["-shaped carrier 57 corresponding to the clearance groove 571.
[0029] In the specific implementation process, the mold steel to be tested is hoisted between the platform 20 and the clamping block 30 by a crane. The Y-axis drive component 40 is controlled to drive the clamping block 30 to extend and fix the mold steel. The XYZR axis drive mechanism 50 is controlled to drive the "[" shaped carrier 57 to the initial detection position and make the contact sensor in the direction of movement in front of the flexible lifting mark assembly 70. Under the drive of the XYZR axis drive mechanism 50, the contact sensor 61 will contact the surface of the mold steel. During the movement of the contact sensor 61, the contact sensor 61 will detect the flatness of the surface of the mold steel. If the contact sensor 61 finds an area of abnormal flatness of the mold steel, the flexible lifting mark assembly 70 will immediately mark the position when it reaches the position.
[0030] As for the working principle of the contact sensor 61, the extension and retraction of the detection head of the contact sensor 61 when it contacts the standard flatness position is set to 2mm. During the flatness detection of the mold steel, if the extension and retraction of the detection head of the contact sensor 61 after contacting the mold steel is less than 1.5mm or greater than 2.5mm, it indicates that the flatness of that position is unqualified.
[0031] In order to achieve precise positioning of the mold steel, this application has a number of positioning holes 21 arranged in a straight line on the side of the platform 20 facing the clamping block 30, and positioning pins 80 that are inserted into two positioning holes 21. In actual use, the operator can insert the two positioning pins 80 into the corresponding positioning holes 21 according to the width of the mold steel. During placement, the mold steel should be pushed between the two positioning pins 80.
[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the Y-axis drive 40 of this application can be selected from hydraulic cylinders, pneumatic cylinders or electric cylinders. If other types of Y-axis drive 40 can also meet the functions of this application, those skilled in the art can choose them.
[0033] In this embodiment, the XYZR axis drive mechanism 50 of this application includes a Y-axis guide rail 52 and a Y-axis servo linear module 51 respectively disposed on the machine base 10 on both sides of the X-axis of the support platform 20 and the clamping block 30, a truss 53 connected to the Y-axis guide rail 52 and the Y-axis servo linear module 51, an X-axis servo linear module 54 disposed on one side of the crossbeam of the truss 53, a Z-axis pneumatic slide 55 connected to the X-axis servo linear module 54, an R-axis rotary cylinder 56 connected to the Z-axis pneumatic slide 55, and a "["-shaped carrier seat 57 connected to the output part of the R-axis rotary cylinder 56. With the cooperation of the Y-axis guide rail 52 and the Y-axis servo linear module 51, the truss 53 will realize the Y-axis movement, and the X-axis servo linear module 56 will realize the X-axis servo linear movement. Driven by the linear module 54, the Z-axis pneumatic slide 55 will move along the X-axis. Driven by the Z-axis pneumatic slide 55, the R-axis rotary cylinder 56 will move along the Z-axis. Driven by the R-axis rotary cylinder 56, the "["-shaped carrier 57 of this application can rotate. The R-axis rotary cylinder 56 drives the "["-shaped carrier 57 to rotate by 180° each time, which can switch the positions of the contact sensor 61 and the flexible lifting mark assembly 70, thereby ensuring that the contact sensor 61 is always in front of the flexible lifting mark assembly 70. In this way, the flexible lifting mark assembly 70 can mark the positions where the contact sensor 61 fails to detect.
[0034] In this embodiment, the flexible lifting marking assembly of this application includes a Z-axis linear cylinder 71, a mounting base 72, and a marking pen 73. A Z-axis guide rail 74 is provided on the vertical plate of the "["-shaped carrier 57, directly opposite the clearance groove 571. A sliding plate 75 is connected to the Z-axis guide rail 74. The Z-axis linear cylinder 71 is located on the horizontal plate of the "["-shaped carrier 57, and its piston rod is connected to the sliding plate 75. A connecting block 76 is provided on one side of the sliding plate 75. The piston rod of the Z-axis linear cylinder 71 moves through the connecting block 76. A limiting block 77 is provided at the end of the piston rod of the Z-axis linear cylinder 71. A spring 78 is fitted between the piston rod of 71 and the limiting protrusion and the connecting block 76. The mounting seat 72 is set on the sliding plate 75. The marking pen 73 passes through the inside of the mounting seat 72. When marking and scribing uneven positions, the Z-axis linear cylinder 71 drives the connecting block 76 to descend, and the sliding plate 75 and the marking pen 73 descend. When the marking pen 73 contacts the mold steel surface, it can elastically expand and contract, thereby avoiding the marking pen 73 from colliding with the mold steel and causing damage. During the process of the XYZR axis drive mechanism 50 driving the "[" shaped carrier seat 57 to move, the marking and scribing of unqualified positions is realized.
[0035] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0036] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of this application, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this application and implement it accordingly. They should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this application. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit and essence of this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A flatness testing device, characterized in that, include: The machine tool has a support platform and a clamping block arranged opposite each other on its upper side. The upper side of the machine tool is provided with a Y-axis drive component connected to the clamping block for driving it to move closer to or away from the support platform. The XYZR axis drive mechanism is mounted on the top of the machine tool, and the actuator of the XYZR axis drive mechanism is equipped with a "[" shaped carrier seat. The detection mechanism includes a contact sensor, the main body of which is located above the lower plate of the "[" shaped carrier, and the detection head of which passes through the lower plate of the "[" shaped carrier. The marking mechanism includes a flexible lifting marking component. A clearance groove is provided on the lower plate of the "["-shaped carrier, and the flexible lifting marking component is disposed on the vertical plate of the "["-shaped carrier corresponding to the clearance groove.
2. The flatness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the support platform facing the clamping block has several positioning holes arranged in a straight line, and positioning pins that are inserted into two of the positioning holes.
3. The flatness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The Y-axis drive component is one of a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, or an electric cylinder.
4. The flatness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The XYZR axis drive mechanism includes a Y-axis guide rail and a Y-axis servo linear module respectively mounted on the machine base on both sides of the X-axis of the support platform and the clamping block, a truss connected to the Y-axis guide rail and the Y-axis servo linear module, an X-axis servo linear module mounted on one side of the truss beam, a Z-axis pneumatic slide connected to the X-axis servo linear module, and an R-axis rotary cylinder connected to the Z-axis pneumatic slide. The "[" shaped carrier is connected to the output part of the R-axis rotary cylinder.
5. A flatness testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The R-axis rotary cylinder drives the "["-shaped carrier to rotate by 180° each time.
6. The flatness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flexible lifting marking assembly includes a Z-axis linear cylinder, a mounting base, and a marking pen. The vertical plate of the "["-shaped carrier is provided with a Z-axis guide rail facing the clearance groove. A sliding plate is connected to the Z-axis guide rail. The Z-axis linear cylinder is located on the horizontal plate of the "["-shaped carrier, and its piston rod is connected to the sliding plate. A connecting block is provided on one side of the sliding plate. The piston rod of the Z-axis linear cylinder moves through the connecting block. A limiting block is provided at the end of the piston rod of the Z-axis linear cylinder. A spring is sleeved between the limiting protrusion and the connecting block on the piston rod of the Z-axis linear cylinder. The mounting base is located on the sliding plate, and the marking pen is inserted inside the mounting base.