Guiding device and photovoltaic production equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a guiding device and photovoltaic production equipment, the guiding device comprises a mounting base and a guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism comprises a driving displacement assembly and a bearing assembly, the driving displacement assembly is mounted on the mounting base and connected with the bearing assembly, and the bearing assembly can do linear motion relative to the mounting base in the first direction; the bearing assembly moves to a first position far away from the mounting seat and a second position close to the mounting seat, and the bearing assembly is at least used for bearing photovoltaic glass; the driving displacement assembly is used for driving the bearing assembly to reciprocate between a first position and a second position. The problems that the position of the moving photovoltaic glass is prone to large deviation, and the guiding accuracy is poor are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This disclosure relates to the field of photovoltaic production technology, and in particular to a guiding device and photovoltaic production equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In the production and installation of photovoltaic modules, guiding mechanisms with guide wheels are used to ensure the precise movement or positioning of photovoltaic glass in specific locations. However, the guiding mechanisms of traditional flat photovoltaic glass are prone to significant positional deviations due to asynchronous movement of the motion mechanisms within the guiding mechanism. This results in poor guiding accuracy, cumbersome adjustment of the guiding mechanism, low guiding efficiency, and reduced production efficiency of photovoltaic modules.

[0003] For example, patent application number 202320960847.9 discloses a guiding device for glass entering a tempering furnace. This guiding device includes a transition platform at the furnace inlet, with a conveyor roller track and guiding components arranged along its length within the transition platform. The guiding components include inclined guide belts on both sides of the conveyor roller track inlet and multiple sets of positioning rollers arranged along the outlet direction of the inclined guide belts. As can be seen from the content and figures of this prior art, it also suffers from the problem of photovoltaic glass easily shifting significantly during movement, resulting in poor guiding accuracy. Utility Model Content

[0004] One of the technical problems this disclosure aims to solve is that the position of moving photovoltaic glass is prone to large deviations, resulting in poor guidance accuracy.

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this disclosure provides a guiding device, comprising:

[0006] Mounting base; and

[0007] The guiding mechanism includes a drive displacement component and a load-bearing component. The drive displacement component is mounted on the mounting base and connected to the load-bearing component. The load-bearing component can move linearly relative to the mounting base in a first direction. The load-bearing component has a first position that moves away from the mounting base and a second position that moves closer to the mounting base. The load-bearing component is used to support photovoltaic glass at least.

[0008] The drive displacement component is used to drive the bearing component to reciprocate between the first position and the second position.

[0009] In some embodiments, the driving displacement component includes:

[0010] A linear guide rail is mounted on a mounting base, the length of the linear guide rail extends along a first direction, and a sliding connection component is provided between the linear guide rail and a load-bearing assembly, the load-bearing assembly being slidably connected to the linear guide rail via the sliding connection component; and

[0011] The drive unit is mounted on the mounting base and connected to the carrier assembly. The drive unit drives the carrier assembly to move relative to the linear guide rail.

[0012] In some embodiments, the sliding connection component includes:

[0013] The slider is slidably connected to the linear guide rail; and

[0014] The bracket is installed between the slider and the load-bearing component.

[0015] In some embodiments, the carrier component includes:

[0016] A support component, which is connected to a sliding connection component, and a driving component, which is connected to the support component and can drive the support component to move relative to a linear guide rail; and

[0017] The rolling components are mounted on the side of the support component away from the linear guide and can rotate in a second direction. The rolling components include at least four, with at least two rolling components spaced apart from each other and surrounding each other to form a clamping space that is adapted to the shape of the photovoltaic glass.

[0018] In some embodiments, the linear guide rail includes a first guide rail and a second guide rail, the first guide rail and the second guide rail being spaced apart along a first direction, and the supporting component includes:

[0019] A first support plate, the length of which extends in a third direction, is connected to a first guide rail via a sliding connecting component; and

[0020] The second support plate extends along a third direction and is connected to the second guide rail via a sliding connection component and is parallel to the first support plate.

[0021] At least four rolling components are spaced apart on the first support plate along the first direction, and at least another four rolling components are spaced apart on the second support plate along the first direction and correspond one-to-one with the at least four rolling components on the first support plate.

[0022] In some embodiments, the first guide rail includes at least three, and the at least three first guide rails are spaced apart along a third direction and are respectively connected to the first support plate by a sliding connection component.

[0023] In some embodiments, the second guide rail includes at least three rails, which are spaced apart along a third direction and are respectively connected to the second support plate via sliding connection components.

[0024] In some embodiments, the driver includes:

[0025] A first cylinder, mounted on a mounting base and located on one side of a first guide rail, includes a first telescopic rod located on the side of the first cylinder closest to the first support plate and fixedly connected to the first support plate; and

[0026] The second cylinder is mounted on the mounting base and located on one side of the second guide rail. The second cylinder includes a second telescopic rod, which is located on the side of the second cylinder near the second support plate and is fixedly connected to the second support plate.

[0027] In some embodiments, the rolling component includes:

[0028] Connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is mounted on the supporting component; and

[0029] A pulley is fitted onto a connecting shaft and can rotate around the axis of the connecting shaft.

[0030] This disclosure also provides a photovoltaic production equipment, which includes a guiding device.

[0031] The guiding device provided by this disclosure, through the above technical solution, includes a mounting base and a guiding mechanism. The drive displacement component of the guiding mechanism can drive the carrier component to reciprocate linearly between a first position and a second position. Therefore, when photovoltaic glass is mounted on the carrier component, the carrier component can drive the photovoltaic glass to move linearly along a first direction, thereby accurately moving the photovoltaic glass to a predetermined position on the photovoltaic production equipment for the next process, thus realizing the guiding function of the photovoltaic glass. This guiding device has high guiding accuracy and efficiency, is simple to operate (only requiring the drive displacement component to move the carrier component), and is easy to adjust, greatly improving the production efficiency of photovoltaic modules. Attached Figure Description

[0032] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guiding device disclosed in the embodiments of this disclosure;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the assembly of the mounting base, bracket, and load-bearing components disclosed in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the second support plate and the second cylinder disclosed in an embodiment of this disclosure.

[0036] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0037] 10. Mounting base; 20. Drive displacement assembly; 21. Linear guide rail; 22. First cylinder; 23. Second cylinder; 30. Bearing assembly; 31. First support plate; 32. Second support plate; 33. Rolling component; 40. Bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The embodiments of this disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings are used to illustrate the principles of this disclosure by way of example, but should not be used to limit the scope of this disclosure. This disclosure can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

[0039] These embodiments are provided to make the disclosure thorough and complete, and to fully express the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of components and steps, material composition, numerical expressions, and values ​​set forth in these embodiments should be interpreted as exemplary only and not as limiting.

[0040] It should be noted that, in the description of this disclosure, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this disclosure. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0041] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different parts. "Vertical" is not strictly vertical, but within the permissible margin of error. "Parallel" is not strictly parallel, but within the permissible margin of error. Terms such as "including" or "contains" mean that the element preceding the word encompasses the element listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility of encompassing other elements as well.

[0042] It should also be noted that, in the description of this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure depending on the specific circumstances. When a particular device is described as being located between a first device and a second device, an intermediary device may or may not be present between the particular device and the first or second device.

[0043] All terms used in this disclosure have the same meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in general dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant art, and not as idealized or highly formalized, unless expressly defined herein.

[0044] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, they should be considered part of the specification.

[0045] To address the problem in the prior art that the position of moving photovoltaic glass is prone to large deviations and the guidance accuracy is poor, the first embodiment of this disclosure provides a guiding device, which includes a mounting base 10 and a guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism including a drive displacement component 20 and a load-bearing component 30.

[0046] Please see Figures 1 to 3 The drive displacement component 20 is mounted on the mounting base 10 and connected to the bearing component 30. The bearing component 30 can move linearly relative to the mounting base 10 along a first direction, which is... Figure 1 The direction indicated by the middle arrow X. The carrier component 30 has a first position moving away from the mounting base 10 and a second position moving closer to the mounting base 10. The carrier component 30 is used to support photovoltaic glass at least. The drive displacement component 20 is used to drive the carrier component 30 to reciprocate between the first and second positions. Therefore, in this embodiment, simply mounting the photovoltaic glass onto the carrier component 30 and driving the carrier component 30 to reciprocate between the first and second positions via the drive displacement component 20 achieves precise guidance of the photovoltaic glass, resulting in high guidance efficiency and simple operation. In this embodiment, the mounting base 10 can be obtained by processing aluminum profiles. The mounting base 10 obtained by processing aluminum profiles is lightweight, high-strength, structurally stable, easy to handle, and highly corrosion-resistant, adapting to various production environments of photovoltaic modules, thereby improving the service life of the guiding device.

[0047] As can be seen, the guiding device provided in this embodiment includes a mounting base 10 and a guiding mechanism. The drive displacement component 20 of the guiding mechanism can drive the carrier component 30 to reciprocate linearly between a first position and a second position. Therefore, when photovoltaic glass is mounted on the carrier component 30, the carrier component 30 can drive the photovoltaic glass to move linearly along a first direction, thereby accurately moving the photovoltaic glass to a predetermined position on the photovoltaic production equipment for the next process, thus realizing the guiding function of the photovoltaic glass. This guiding device has high guiding accuracy and efficiency, and is simple to operate; it only requires activating the drive displacement component 20 to drive the carrier component 30 to move. Adjustment is simple and convenient, and it can greatly improve the production efficiency of photovoltaic modules.

[0048] In some embodiments, the drive displacement assembly 20 includes a linear guide rail 21 and a drive member. The linear guide rail 21 is mounted on the mounting base 10, and its length extends along a first direction. A sliding connection member is provided between the linear guide rail 21 and the support assembly 30. The support assembly 30 is slidably connected to the linear guide rail 21 through the sliding connection member, so that the support assembly 30 can move linearly along the first direction on the linear guide rail 21. The drive member is mounted on the mounting base 10 and connected to the support assembly 30. The drive member drives the support assembly 30 to move relative to the linear guide rail 21. Thus, by slidingly connecting the support assembly 30 to the linear guide rail 21, this embodiment not only ensures that the support assembly 30 can reciprocate between a first position and a second position under the drive of the drive member, but also guides the movement of the support assembly 30 through the linear guide rail 21, further preventing the support assembly 30 from deviating during its movement along the first direction, thereby improving the guiding accuracy.

[0049] In some embodiments, the sliding connection component includes a slider and a bracket 40. The slider is slidably connected to the linear guide rail 21. Specifically, a groove adapted to the linear guide rail 21 can be provided on the side of the slider opposite to the linear guide rail 21, and the groove can be slidably engaged with the linear guide rail 21. The bracket 40 is installed between the slider and the load-bearing component 30. The bracket 40 can stably install the load-bearing component 30 on the linear guide rail 21, improving the stability and reliability of the load-bearing component 30 during linear motion.

[0050] In some embodiments, the support assembly 30 includes a support member and a rolling member 33. The support member is connected to a sliding connection member, and a drive member is connected to the support member and can drive the support member to move relative to the linear guide rail 21. The rolling member 33 is mounted on the side of the support member away from the linear guide rail 21 and can rotate in a second direction (such as...). Figure 1The direction indicated by the middle arrow R (meaning it can rotate both clockwise and counterclockwise) is specified. The rolling components 33 include at least four, with at least two rolling components 33 spaced apart and surrounding each other to form a clamping space that is adapted to the shape of the photovoltaic glass. Therefore, in this embodiment, the photovoltaic glass can be placed in the clamping space, ensuring that the photovoltaic glass can move linearly along the first direction under the drive of the supporting components. Secondly, since the rolling components 33 can rotate along the second direction, they help the photovoltaic glass move smoothly, reducing friction and wear during movement and protecting the photovoltaic glass from damage.

[0051] In some embodiments, the linear guide 21 includes a first guide rail and a second guide rail, which are spaced apart along a first direction. The supporting component includes a first support plate 31 and a second support plate 32. The length of the first support plate 31 extends along a third direction (the third direction is...). Figure 1 (In the direction indicated by the middle arrow Y), the first support plate 31 is connected to the first guide rail via a sliding connection component, so that the first support plate 31 can move on the first guide rail under the drive of the driving component. The length of the second support plate 32 extends along a third direction, and the second support plate 32 is connected to the second guide rail via a sliding connection component and is parallel to the first support plate 31, so that the second support plate 32 can also move on the first guide rail under the drive of the driving component.

[0052] At least four rolling components 33 are spaced apart along a first direction on the first support plate 31, and at least another four rolling components 33 are spaced apart along the first direction on the second support plate 32, corresponding one-to-one with the at least four rolling components 33 on the first support plate 31. Thus, adjacent rolling components 33 on the first support plate 31 and corresponding adjacent rolling components 33 on the second support plate 32 can form a clamping space for holding the photovoltaic glass, making assembly simple and convenient. Furthermore, since both the first support plate 31 and the second support plate 32 are provided with at least four rolling components 33, the support components will have at least three clamping spaces. This allows at least three photovoltaic glass units to be guided simultaneously through these three clamping spaces, enabling the photovoltaic glass to move relative to the supporting component 30. This achieves precise guidance of the photovoltaic glass while improving the guiding efficiency of the photovoltaic glass and the production efficiency of the photovoltaic modules using it.

[0053] In some embodiments, the first guide rail includes at least three rails, which are spaced apart along a third direction and connected to the first support plate 31 via sliding connection components. This embodiment uses at least three first guide rails to guide and support the first support plate 31, ensuring that the first support plate 31 can reciprocate in the first direction and improving the stability of each part of the first support plate 31, thus preventing swaying due to its long length.

[0054] In some embodiments, the second guide rails include at least three, which are spaced apart along a third direction and connected to the second support plate 32 via sliding connection components. This embodiment uses at least three second guide rails to guide and support the second support plate 32, ensuring not only that the second support plate 32 can reciprocate in the first direction, but also improving the stability of each part of the second support plate 32 and preventing swaying due to its long length.

[0055] In some embodiments, the driving element in this embodiment may include a linear motor or an electric telescopic rod.

[0056] In some embodiments, the driving component may further include a first cylinder 22 and a second cylinder 23. The first cylinder 22 is mounted on the mounting base 10 and located on one side of the first guide rail. The first cylinder 22 includes a first telescopic rod, which is located on the side of the first cylinder 22 near the first support plate 31 and is fixedly connected to the first support plate 31. The first cylinder 22 can drive the first telescopic rod to cause the first support plate 31 to reciprocate along a first direction.

[0057] The second cylinder 23 is mounted on the mounting base 10 and located on one side of the second guide rail. The second cylinder 23 includes a second telescopic rod, which is located on the side of the second cylinder 23 closest to the second support plate 32 and is fixedly connected to the second support plate 32. The second cylinder 23 drives the second telescopic rod to cause the second support plate 32 to reciprocate along the first direction.

[0058] Therefore, in this embodiment, the first support plate 31 is moved by the first cylinder 22 and the second support plate 32 is moved by the second cylinder 23 to precisely guide the photovoltaic glass on the first support plate 31 and the second support plate 32. In this process, it is only necessary to control the start and stop of the first cylinder 22 and the second cylinder 23, which is simple and convenient to operate and reduces the cumbersome operation of the guiding device.

[0059] To ensure a more reliable overall structure of the guiding device and prevent the driving components from interfering with the movement of the corresponding support plates, in this embodiment, the first cylinder 22 is installed on the side of the first support plate 31 away from the second support plate 32 along the first direction, and the second cylinder 23 is installed on the side of the second support plate 32 away from the first support plate 31 along the first direction. In this case, when driving the first support plate 31 and the second support plate 32 to move along the first direction, the first cylinder 22 can extend its first telescopic rod towards the second support plate 32, allowing the first support plate 31 to move towards the second support plate 32 under the push of the first telescopic rod. The second cylinder 23 can then retract its second telescopic rod away from the first support plate 31, allowing the second support plate 32 to move synchronously with the first support plate 31 in the first direction.

[0060] When the first support plate 31 and the second support plate 32 are moved in the opposite direction of the first direction, the first cylinder 22 can retract its first telescopic rod away from the second support plate 32, so that the first support plate 31 can move away from the second support plate 32 under the action of the first telescopic rod. The second cylinder 23 can extend its second telescopic rod towards the first support plate 31, so that the second support plate 32 can also move synchronously with the first support plate 31 in the opposite direction of the first direction.

[0061] Therefore, the installation positions of the first cylinder 22 and the second cylinder 23 in this embodiment will not interfere with the first support plate 31 or the second support plate 32. Furthermore, by simply controlling the extension and retraction directions of the first telescopic rod of the first cylinder 22 and the second telescopic rod of the second cylinder 23, it can be ensured that the first support plate 31 and the second support plate 32 perform linear guided movements in the expected direction, making operation simple and convenient.

[0062] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the mounting base 10 for installing the first cylinder 22 and the second cylinder 23 can be an integral structure or a separate structure. Figure 1 The split structure shown is not the only one in this embodiment.

[0063] In some embodiments, the rolling component 33 includes a connecting shaft and a pulley. The connecting shaft is mounted on a supporting component. The pulley (or guide wheel) is sleeved on the connecting shaft and can rotate about the axis of the connecting shaft (i.e., rotate in a second direction). In this embodiment, the rolling component 33 is obtained by sleeved the pulley on the connecting shaft, which is simple and convenient to assemble. Specifically, the pulley can be rotated by a clearance fit with the connecting shaft, or a ball bearing can be provided on the connecting shaft, and the inner wall surface of the pulley can be connected to the outer wall surface of the ball bearing to achieve sliding of the pulley.

[0064] The second embodiment of this disclosure also provides a photovoltaic production device, which includes a guiding device. For details of the guiding device, please refer to the content provided in the first embodiment of this disclosure; it will not be repeated here.

[0065] Specifically, photovoltaic (PV) production equipment may include PV substrate equipment, which is specialized equipment used to process and manufacture PV substrates (i.e., PV glass) during the PV module production process. PV glass is the outermost transparent protective material of a PV module; its function is to protect the PV cells from external environmental influences while allowing sunlight to pass through.

[0066] The main functions of photovoltaic substrate equipment include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. Material preparation: This includes the selection, cutting, and cleaning of substrate materials to ensure the substrate surface is clean and free of contamination, creating favorable conditions for subsequent processes. 2. Laying and positioning: Accurately laying photovoltaic cells on the substrate, ensuring precise relative positions between cells and between cells and the substrate. This is a crucial step in ensuring the electrical performance of the photovoltaic module. 3. Welding and interconnection: Connecting photovoltaic cells and between cells and wires through welding or other methods to form current paths. This process requires precise control of parameters such as temperature and pressure to avoid damaging the cells or affecting electrical performance. 4. Lamination and encapsulation: Placing materials such as cells, EVA film, and backsheet on the substrate in a specific order, and then using a laminator for high-temperature and high-pressure processing to tightly bond the layers together, forming a complete photovoltaic module. This process requires strict control of parameters such as temperature, time, and pressure to ensure encapsulation quality.

[0067] Since the guiding device of photovoltaic substrate equipment can improve the guiding accuracy and efficiency of photovoltaic glass, it can also improve the production efficiency of photovoltaic substrate equipment.

[0068] This is because the guiding device includes a first cylinder 22, a second cylinder 23, a linear guide rail 21, pulleys, etc. The first cylinder 22 and the second cylinder 23 respectively push the support component with pulleys installed to extend or retract along the linear guide rail 21 to guide the photovoltaic glass. This guiding device can greatly shorten the adjustment time of photovoltaic substrate equipment and greatly improve the guiding efficiency of photovoltaic substrates.

[0069] The embodiments of this disclosure have now been described in detail. To avoid obscuring the concept of this disclosure, some details known in the art have not been described. Those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed herein based on the above description.

[0070] While specific embodiments of this disclosure have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the examples are for illustrative purposes only and not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can be made to the above embodiments or equivalent substitutions can be made to some technical features without departing from the scope and spirit of this disclosure. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any manner.

Claims

1. A guiding device, characterized in that, include: Mounting base (10); as well as A guiding mechanism, comprising a drive displacement assembly (20) and a support assembly (30), wherein the drive displacement assembly (20) is mounted on the mounting base (10) and connected to the support assembly (30), the support assembly (30) is capable of linear movement relative to the mounting base (10) in a first direction, and the support assembly (30) has a first position moving away from the mounting base (10) and a second position moving closer to the mounting base (10), and the support assembly (30) is at least used to support photovoltaic glass; The drive displacement component (20) is used to drive the bearing component (30) to reciprocate between the first position and the second position.

2. The guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive displacement component (20) includes: A linear guide (21) is mounted on the mounting base (10). The length of the linear guide (21) extends along a first direction. A sliding connection component is provided between the linear guide (21) and the support assembly (30). The support assembly (30) is slidably connected to the linear guide (21) through the sliding connection component. A drive unit is mounted on the mounting base (10) and connected to the support assembly (30), and the drive unit drives the support assembly (30) to move relative to the linear guide rail (21).

3. The guiding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding connection component includes: The slider is slidably connected to the linear guide rail (21); and A bracket (40) is mounted between the slider and the support assembly (30).

4. The guiding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The carrier component (30) includes: A supporting component, which is connected to the sliding connection component, and a driving component, which is connected to the supporting component and can drive the supporting component to move relative to the linear guide rail (21); and Rolling component (33) is mounted on the side of the support component away from the linear guide rail (21) and can rotate in a second direction. The rolling component (33) includes at least four, and at least two of the rolling components (33) are spaced apart from each other and surround to form a clamping space. The clamping space is adapted to the shape of the photovoltaic glass.

5. The guiding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The linear guide (21) includes a first guide and a second guide, which are spaced apart along a first direction. The supporting component includes: A first support plate (31), the length of which extends in a third direction, is connected to the first guide rail via the sliding connection member; and The second support plate (32) extends along a third direction, and the second support plate (32) is connected to the second guide rail through the sliding connection component and is parallel to the first support plate (31); At least four of the rolling components (33) are spaced apart on the first support plate (31) along a first direction, and at least another four of the rolling components (33) are spaced apart on the second support plate (32) along the first direction and correspond one-to-one with the at least four rolling components (33) on the first support plate (31).

6. The guiding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first guide rail includes at least three, and the at least three first guide rails are spaced apart along a third direction and are respectively connected to the first support plate (31) through the sliding connection component.

7. The guiding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second guide rail includes at least three, which are spaced apart along a third direction and are respectively connected to the second support plate (32) through the sliding connection component.

8. The guiding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving component includes: A first cylinder (22) is mounted on the mounting base (10) and located on one side of the first guide rail. The first cylinder (22) includes a first telescopic rod, which is located on the side of the first cylinder (22) near the first support plate (31) and is fixedly connected to the first support plate (31). The second cylinder (23) is mounted on the mounting base (10) and located on one side of the second guide rail. The second cylinder (23) includes a second telescopic rod, which is located on the side of the second cylinder (23) close to the second support plate (32) and is fixedly connected to the second support plate (32).

9. The guiding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rolling component (33) includes: A connecting shaft, the connecting shaft being mounted on the support member; and A pulley, which is sleeved on the connecting shaft and can rotate about the axis of the connecting shaft.

10. A photovoltaic production equipment, characterized in that, Includes the guiding device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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