Breeding comprehensive control cabinet
By integrating environmental control, heat lamps, lighting, feed lines, and manure scraping modules into a comprehensive pig farming control cabinet, the problems of cumbersome control and high space costs caused by the dispersed equipment in pig houses are solved, and convenient and efficient pig house management is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421598782.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing industrial control equipment in pigsties is scattered, which leads to problems such as cumbersome control, large space requirements and high costs.
Design a comprehensive aquaculture control cabinet that integrates environmental control module, heat lamp module, lighting module, feed line module and manure scraper module into the same power distribution cabinet. Unified control is achieved through touch screen and controller. The power distribution cabinet is made of stainless steel and equipped with a fan for cooling.
It enables convenient control of pigsty environment, temperature, light, feed supply and sewage discharge, reduces the number of power distribution cabinets, and lowers space requirements and costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223625432U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of intelligent aquaculture technology, and in particular to an integrated aquaculture control cabinet. Background Technology
[0002] In industries, agriculture, and even daily life, distribution cabinets are important equipment in power systems. They are used to receive power and distribute electrical energy to various terminal devices to meet the needs of rational use and management of electrical energy.
[0003] With the development of industrial automation, automated equipment is gradually being introduced into livestock farming, especially in pigsties, to reduce the cumbersome manual breeding process. Currently, the industrial control systems for pigsties are relatively scattered. For example, environmental control in a pigsty requires one distribution box, and each of the pigsty's heat lamps, feed lines, and manure scrapers requires its own distribution box. This greatly increases the complexity of pigsty industrial control and the space requirements, making the distribution boxes more densely packed, increasing costs and power load.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to research a comprehensive control cabinet for aquaculture to solve the problems of cumbersome control, large space requirements, and high cost. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a comprehensive aquaculture control cabinet to solve the problems of cumbersome control, large space requirements, and high cost.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] The integrated livestock farming control cabinet includes a touch screen, a controller, a power distribution cabinet, a base, an environmental control module, a heat lamp module, a lighting module, a feed line module, and a manure scraping module. The base is located inside the power distribution cabinet and has several plug-in slots. Each of the environmental control module, heat lamp module, lighting module, and feed line module can be selectively plugged into one of these slots. The environmental control module controls the environmental control mechanism to regulate environmental parameters within the livestock shed. The heat lamp module controls the heat lamps to regulate the temperature within the livestock shed. The lighting module controls the lighting mechanism to regulate the illuminance and duration of light exposure within the livestock shed. The feed line module controls the feeding mechanism to regulate the nutrient supply within the livestock shed. The manure scraping module controls the wastewater discharge mechanism to discharge wastewater from the livestock shed.
[0008] As an optional technical solution for an integrated aquaculture control cabinet, the distribution cabinet includes a cabinet body and a cabinet door connected to the cabinet body; the cabinet body has a mounting cavity and a mounting port communicating with the mounting cavity, and the cabinet door can open or close the mounting port; wherein,
[0009] The environmental control module, the heat preservation lamp module, the lighting module, and the material line module are all located within the mounting cavity; and / or
[0010] The cabinet has two doors, which open opposite each other and are used to open or close the mounting port; and / or
[0011] At least one of the cabinet body and the cabinet door is made of stainless steel and is covered with a plastic layer.
[0012] As an optional technical solution for a comprehensive livestock breeding control cabinet, the comprehensive livestock breeding control cabinet also includes a touch screen; the touch screen is located on the cabinet door, and the controller is communicatively connected to the touch screen, the environmental control module, the heat lamp module, the lighting module, the feed line module, and the manure scraping module, respectively. The touch screen sets and displays parameters for the environmental control module, the heat lamp module, the lighting module, and the feed line module through the controller.
[0013] As an optional technical solution for a comprehensive aquaculture control cabinet, the comprehensive aquaculture control cabinet also includes indicator lights; wherein,
[0014] The indicator lights are provided in multiple units, each corresponding to one of the environmental control module, the heat preservation lamp module, the lighting module, and the material line module, and are used to display the working status of the environmental control module, the heat preservation lamp module, the lighting module, and the material line module, respectively; and / or
[0015] The indicator light is located on the cabinet door.
[0016] As an optional technical solution for a comprehensive aquaculture control cabinet, the comprehensive aquaculture control cabinet further includes a door lock, which is located on the cabinet door and can lock the cabinet door when the mounting port is closed; and / or
[0017] The integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes a main switch, which is located on the cabinet door and is used to control the overall power supply to and from the integrated aquaculture control cabinet; and / or
[0018] The integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes an emergency stop button, which is located on the cabinet door.
[0019] As an optional technical solution for a comprehensive aquaculture control cabinet, the comprehensive aquaculture control cabinet further includes a first fan, the power distribution cabinet includes an inlet and an outlet, the first fan is installed in the power distribution cabinet, and the air inlet of the first fan is connected to the inlet, and the air outlet of the first fan is connected to the outlet through the mounting cavity of the power distribution cabinet.
[0020] As an optional technical solution for a comprehensive livestock breeding control cabinet, the comprehensive livestock breeding control cabinet also includes a mounting plate, which is located inside the mounting cavity of the power distribution cabinet; wherein, the environmental control module, the heat preservation lamp module, the lighting module, the feed line module, and the manure scraping module are all located on the mounting plate.
[0021] As an optional technical solution for a comprehensive aquaculture control cabinet, the mounting plate is rectangular and has flanges on all four sides.
[0022] As an optional technical solution for a comprehensive aquaculture control cabinet, several of the aforementioned plug-in slots are spaced apart horizontally; and / or
[0023] The insertion slots are all elongated and extend vertically.
[0024] As an optional technical solution for a comprehensive aquaculture control cabinet, the environmental parameters include temperature, the environmental control mechanism includes a second fan with its air outlet facing the interior of the aquaculture shed, and the environmental control module is used to control the second fan to control the temperature inside the aquaculture shed; and / or
[0025] The environmental parameters include humidity. The environmental control mechanism includes a wet curtain and a second fan. The outlet of the second fan faces the breeding house. The wet curtain covers at least part of the outlet of the second fan. The environmental control module is used to control the wet curtain and the second fan to control the humidity and temperature in the breeding house.
[0026] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0027] This utility model provides a comprehensive control cabinet for aquaculture. This control cabinet integrates an environmental control module, a heat lamp module, a lighting module, and a feed line module within a single distribution cabinet to address issues related to the environment, temperature, lighting, feed supply, and wastewater disposal in aquaculture sheds. This structural design allows all control operations to be completed within a single distribution cabinet, making control more convenient, reducing the number of distribution cabinets required, minimizing space requirements, and lowering costs. Attached Figure Description
[0028] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the integrated aquaculture control cabinet in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the integrated aquaculture control cabinet from a second perspective in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the integrated aquaculture control cabinet from a third-person perspective in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0031] Figure 4This is a structural schematic diagram of the integrated aquaculture control cabinet from a fourth perspective in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the integrated aquaculture control cabinet in this embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.
[0034] In the picture:
[0035] 100. Distribution cabinet; 110. Cabinet body; 111. Entrance; 112. Exit; 113. Hanging hole; 120. Cabinet door; 121. Door lock;
[0036] 210. Touch screen; 220. Indicator light; 230. Main switch; 240. Emergency stop button;
[0037] 300. Mounting plate; 310. Base; 311. Socket slot; 320. Flanged edge;
[0038] 401. Electricity meter; 402. Fuse; 403. Reserved maintenance socket; 404. Spare switch; 405. Surge protector; 406. Phase sequence protector; 407. 24V switching power supply; 408. Switch; 409. Temperature control module; 410. Motor protection switch; 411. Voltage regulating module; 412. Frequency converter; 413. AC contactor; 414. Intermediate relay; 415. External system equipment wiring terminals. Detailed Implementation
[0039] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "first position" and "second position" refer to two different positions. Moreover, "above," "on top of," and "over" the first feature in relation to the second feature includes the first feature directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "under," and "below" the first feature in relation to the second feature includes the first feature directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0041] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0042] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0043] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this embodiment provides a comprehensive livestock farming control cabinet. This cabinet can be used in livestock farming such as cattle sheds, sheep sheds, and chicken coops, as well as in aquaculture and greenhouse farming systems. The following embodiments will use a pig farm as an example to illustrate the use of the comprehensive livestock farming control cabinet in various application scenarios. By integrating an environmental control system, a heat lamp system, a lighting system, a feed line system, and a manure scraping system into a single enclosure, the comprehensive livestock farming control cabinet effectively helps users achieve smart farming, energy saving, and efficiency improvement in the automation industry, realizing the automation and intelligence of pig farms.
[0044] This integrated aquaculture control cabinet includes a power distribution cabinet 100 and several modules housed within it, including an environmental control module, a heat lamp module, a lighting module, a feed line module, and a manure scraper module. The environmental control module controls the environmental parameters within the aquaculture shed; the heat lamp module controls the heat lamps to regulate the temperature; the lighting module controls the lighting mechanism to control the illuminance and duration of light exposure; the feed line module controls the feeding mechanism to regulate the nutrient supply; and the manure scraper module controls the wastewater discharge mechanism to discharge wastewater from the aquaculture shed. This structural design allows all operations to be completed within a single power distribution cabinet 100, making control more convenient, reducing the number of power distribution cabinets required, minimizing space requirements, and lowering costs.
[0045] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, to facilitate maintenance of each module, in some embodiments, the distribution cabinet 100 includes a cabinet body 110 and a cabinet door 120 connected to the cabinet body 110. The cabinet body 110 has an installation cavity and an installation port communicating with the installation cavity. The cabinet door 120 can open or close the installation port. The environmental control module, the heat preservation lamp module, the lighting module, and the feed line module are all located inside the installation cavity to complete the protection of each module. When each module needs maintenance, it is only necessary to open the cabinet door 120, and each module can be exposed to the operator's view, facilitating the disassembly and maintenance of each module.
[0046] When in use, the parameters of each module need to be adjusted. In some embodiments, the integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes a touch screen 210. The touch screen 210 is located on the cabinet door 120. The controller is communicatively connected to the touch screen 210, the environmental control module, the heat lamp module, the lighting module, the feed line module, and the manure scraping module. The touch screen 210 sets and displays the parameters of the environmental control module, the heat lamp module, the lighting module, and the feed line module through the controller.
[0047] In some embodiments, the touchscreen 210 and the controller form a main control display module. The controller includes an ARM processor, and the touchscreen 210 includes a 10.1-inch display screen using a resistive touch solution. The main control display module can set and display parameters for each module. For example, the main control display module can import and export historical data records and alarm information from each module, and interact with a cloud platform via Ethernet. The backend can display the data in a web page format, providing an overview of data, statistical graphs, alarm alerts, and other information, facilitating remote monitoring of livestock shed information. The unified interface of the touchscreen 210 helps reduce training costs.
[0048] To facilitate monitoring of the working status of each module, in some embodiments, the integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes indicator lights 220; wherein, there are several indicator lights 220, and each of the several indicator lights 220 is set to correspond one-to-one with the environmental control module, the heat preservation lamp module, the lighting module, and the feed line module, and is used to display the working status of the environmental control module, the heat preservation lamp module, the lighting module, and the feed line module respectively.
[0049] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the indicator lights 220 are located on the cabinet door 120 so that staff can see the lighting status of each indicator light 220 without opening the cabinet door 120, thereby quickly understanding the working status of each module.
[0050] To improve the reliability of the cabinet door 120 when closed, in some embodiments, the integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes a door lock 121, which is located on the cabinet door 120 and can lock the cabinet door 120 with the installation opening closed.
[0051] During use, each module needs to be powered on to work. To improve the safety of assembly, in some embodiments, the integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes a main switch 230, which is located on the cabinet door 120 and is used to control the overall power supply of the integrated aquaculture control cabinet.
[0052] In some embodiments, the integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes an emergency stop button 240, which is located on the cabinet door 120. When the emergency stop button 240 is pressed, all modules will cease to function, thus facilitating responses to unexpected situations.
[0053] In some embodiments, the cabinet door 120 includes two doors, which are arranged opposite to each other and are both used to open or close the installation port. The arrangement of the two doors 120 opening opposite each other reduces the space occupied when the doors are open, thus reducing the installation space requirements of the distribution cabinet 100. Each door 120 is internally reinforced with a reinforcing rib to ensure its strength for long-term use.
[0054] At least one of the cabinet body 110 and the cabinet door 120 is made of stainless steel and is covered with a plastic layer. For example, both the cabinet body 110 and the cabinet door 120 are made of 304 stainless steel with powder coating, which is more corrosion resistant and durable than ordinary stainless steel, has a service life about 5 years longer than similar control cabinets on the market, and can achieve an IP54 protection level.
[0055] To prevent excessive temperature inside the distribution cabinet 100, the integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes a first fan (not shown in the figure). The distribution cabinet 100 includes an inlet 111 and an outlet 112. The first fan is located within the distribution cabinet 100, with its air inlet connected to inlet 111 and its air outlet connected to outlet 112 via a mounting cavity in the distribution cabinet 100. This arrangement cools the distribution cabinet 100 and improves the safety of its internal modules. It should be noted that a temperature control module 409 is also installed within the distribution cabinet 100. This module controls the start / stop and speed of the first fan. The temperature control module 409 includes a temperature sensor and a temperature controller. The temperature sensor and temperature controller are communicatively connected, as are the first fan and the temperature controller. The temperature sensor detects the temperature inside the distribution cabinet 100 and sends a temperature signal to the temperature controller, which then controls the start / stop and speed of the first fan based on the temperature signal.
[0056] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, outlet 112 is located on the left side and inlet 111 is located on the right side, with filters installed inside both outlet 112 and inlet 111. To facilitate the flow of cooling air, inlet 111 is located below outlet 112. Exemplarily, inlet 111 is located at the bottom of the side wall of distribution cabinet 100, and outlet 112 is located at the top of the side wall of distribution cabinet 100.
[0057] like Figure 5 As shown, to facilitate the installation of each module, in some embodiments, the integrated livestock control cabinet also includes a mounting plate 300, which is located within the mounting cavity of the distribution cabinet 100. The environmental control module, heat lamp module, lighting module, feed line module, and manure scraper module are all mounted on the mounting plate 300. The integrated livestock control cabinet also includes a base 310, located within the distribution cabinet 100. The base 310 has several insertion slots 311, allowing each of the environmental control module, heat lamp module, lighting module, and feed line module to be selectively inserted into one of the slots 311. Each module can be freely combined and plugged in / out on the base 310, enabling plug-and-play functionality. Each module can perform its inherent function in any slot, preventing malfunctions caused by incorrect insertion.
[0058] Several insertion slots 311 are spaced apart horizontally. Each insertion slot 311 is elongated and extends vertically, making the slots neater and facilitating the installation of each module. The horizontal direction refers to the left-right direction, and the vertical direction refers to the up-down direction.
[0059] In this embodiment, the base 310 serves as a bridge for communication between the various modules. All input and output interfaces are uniformly assigned terminals by the base 310 for connection with external devices, and the base 310 provides the power required by each module. Power signal isolation is also implemented for the main control display module to protect it from damage caused by external faults.
[0060] Each module (i.e., environmental control module, heat preservation lamp module, lighting module, and material line module) is hot-swappable with the connector slot 311. Maintenance of each module does not require power interruption, lowering the barrier to entry and improving maintenance efficiency. The internal hot-swappable modules support blind insertion, have zero learning cost, and can be freely inserted and used, reducing the risk of failure. Redundancy is also included, with the base 310 having a spare connector slot 311 for rapid system upgrades and improved modification efficiency. When a module fails, it can respond promptly and issue a fault warning, with current detection to predict fault risks and prevent losses due to failure. In some embodiments, the environmental control module, heat preservation lamp module, lighting module, and material line module can be used individually or in combination.
[0061] In this embodiment, the main control display module and each module are connected to each other via the base 310 in the form of a controller local area network bus.
[0062] The external input / output interfaces on the base 310 connect to various components inside the power distribution cabinet 100 and external devices such as temperature and humidity sensors, heat lamps, and scrapers. In some embodiments, to ensure the smooth operation of each module and improve the reliability and safety of each module, the aquaculture integrated control cabinet also includes at least one of the following: an electricity meter 401, a switch 408, a protective switch, a voltage regulating module 411, a frequency converter 412, an AC contactor 413, and an intermediate relay 414, all mounted on the mounting plate 300.
[0063] For example, the integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes an electricity meter 401, a fuse 402, a reserved maintenance socket 403, a spare switch 404, a surge protector 405, a phase sequence protector 406, a 24V switching power supply 407, and a switch 408. The electricity meter 401, fuse 402, reserved maintenance socket 403, spare switch 404, surge protector 405, phase sequence protector 406, 24V switching power supply 407, switch 408, and temperature control module 409 are all mounted on the mounting plate 300 within the mounting cavity. In use, the system formed by these modules can be uploaded to a terminal via a network cable and the switch 408, enabling remote monitoring and improving management efficiency.
[0064] The following components are arranged from left to right: meter 401, fuse 402, reserved maintenance socket 403, spare switch 404, surge protector 405, phase sequence protector 406, 24V switching power supply 407, and switch 408. In this embodiment, the base 310 is located on the mounting plate 300 and to the right of the temperature control module 409.
[0065] The integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes a motor protection switch 410, which is mounted on the mounting plate 300. The motor protection switch 410 is located below the electricity meter 401. The integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes a voltage regulating module 411, which is mounted on the mounting plate 300. The voltage regulating module 411 is located below the motor protection switch 410. The integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes a frequency converter 412, which is mounted on the mounting plate 300. The frequency converter 412 is located below the motor protection switch 410 and to the left of the voltage regulating module 411. The integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes an AC contactor 413 and an intermediate relay 414, which are mounted on the mounting plate 300. The AC contactor 413 and the intermediate relay 414 are located below the base 310 and to the right of the voltage regulating module 411. The integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes external system equipment wiring terminals 415, which are located on the mounting plate 300. The external system equipment wiring terminals 415 are situated below the AC contactor 413 and the intermediate relay 414. This arrangement of the aforementioned components helps improve the neatness of the distribution cabinet 100 and facilitates the circuit connections between the components.
[0066] The bottom of the distribution cabinet 100 is equipped with outgoing connectors. One end of the outgoing connector is electrically connected to the terminal block 415 of the external system equipment, and the other end is used to connect to the external equipment. The outgoing connectors are aviation connectors with an IP67 protection rating. The connector outgoing configuration improves maintenance and repair efficiency. The bottom of the distribution cabinet 100 is equipped with a base plate, which is detachably connected to the distribution cabinet 100. The outgoing connectors are located on the base plate.
[0067] like Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the mounting plate 300 is rectangular, and all four sides are provided with flanges 320 to enhance the strength of the mounting plate 300. The flanges 320 are folded in the same direction, all facing the back panel of the distribution cabinet 100, and the folding direction of the flanges 320 is away from the cabinet door 120.
[0068] In some embodiments, the back of the distribution cabinet 100 is provided with hanging holes 113 for easy hanging on external components. The distribution cabinet 100 is rectangular and has four hanging holes 113, which are located at the four corners of the distribution cabinet 100.
[0069] Regarding the function of the environmental control module, in some embodiments, the environmental parameters include temperature, and the environmental control mechanism includes a second fan with its outlet facing the inside of the breeding shed. The environmental control module is used by the second fan to control the temperature inside the breeding shed. In some embodiments, the environmental parameters include humidity, and the environmental control mechanism includes a wet curtain and a second fan. The outlet of the second fan faces the breeding shed, and the wet curtain covers at least part of the outlet of the second fan. The environmental control module is used to control the wet curtain and the second fan to control the humidity and temperature inside the breeding shed. The breeding shed also has an air inlet window, and the outlet of the second fan is connected to the air inlet window. The environmental control module can monitor changes in environmental parameters (temperature, humidity, etc.) inside the breeding shed in real time using temperature and humidity sensors, and automatically control the speed of the second fan, the opening of the air inlet window, and equipment such as the wet curtain to maintain the environmental parameters inside the breeding shed within a reasonable range, allowing the pigs to grow and develop better. In this embodiment, the environmental control module is controlled by a microcontroller, controlling input and output signals, including DI / DO / AI / AO / PT100, RS485 / CAN communication, and supports power-off data saving and USB flash drive upgrades. Of course, in other embodiments, the gas concentration in the breeding shed, such as the concentration of carbon dioxide and / or oxygen, can also be controlled by a second fan.
[0070] Regarding the functionality of the heat lamp module, in some embodiments, a microcontroller is used to control input and output signals, including DI / AO / PT100, RS485 / CAN communication, supporting power-off data saving and USB flash drive upgrades. This module mainly integrates precise automatic temperature control for livestock sheds, replacing the traditional single manual temperature control method. This function achieves automated and precise temperature control per unit time through temperature curves, while also saving energy and reducing costs. In other words, the temperature for each time period is set on the touchscreen 210, and the microcontroller controls the heat lamps to light up during the specified time periods to heat the livestock shed. Temperature sensors are installed inside the livestock shed, communicating with the microcontroller and sending temperature information to it. The microcontroller controls the lighting and shutting down of the heat lamps and their power based on this temperature information. Algorithms are used to smooth power adjustment changes and to plot and record the temperature control curve.
[0071] Regarding the lighting module's functions, a microcontroller controls input and output signals, including AO and RS485 / CAN communication, supporting power-off data saving and USB flash drive upgrades. This module primarily uses a light sensor to collect illuminance data and feeds it back to the dimming module for light adjustment, ensuring the required illuminance and duration for pig growth. Operators can manually set the illuminance and duration, enabling automated adjustment. In other words, by setting the illuminance and duration for each lighting period on the touchscreen 210, the microcontroller can control the lighting fixtures in the lighting mechanism to illuminate at the set brightness.
[0072] Regarding the functions of the feed line module, it uses a microcontroller to control input and output signals, including DI / DO, RS485 / CAN communication, and supports data saving after power failure and USB flash drive upgrades. This module is mainly designed as an automated timed and quantitative feeding system for livestock sheds. Its features include convenient operation, one-button start, automatic feeding via time setting, and automatic stopping when the feed level reaches the set value. In other words, the touchscreen 210 has a feeding operation button; pressing it activates the microcontroller to control the feeding mechanism, thereby supplying feed. Additionally, the touchscreen 210 allows setting a preset time to activate the feeding mechanism to add feed into the container, and presets the amount of feed in the container. At the preset time, the feeding mechanism automatically starts feeding into the container, and stops when the feed level reaches the preset value.
[0073] Regarding the functions of the manure scraping module, a microcontroller is used to control input and output signals, including DI / DO and RS485 / CAN communication. It supports data saving after power failure and USB flash drive upgrades. This module primarily handles manure and wastewater from the sewage channels in the pigsty. It features one-button start, with the scraper automatically performing sewage discharge in a predetermined direction. It has ample safety protection features and is easy to operate. In other words, the touchscreen 210 has a manure scraping operation button; pressing it moves the scraper of the sewage discharge mechanism via the microcontroller. It should be noted that the control principles and specific control methods for the environmental control module, heat lamp module, lighting module, feed line module, and manure scraping module can also utilize other existing technologies and are not limited to those described above.
[0074] The touch screen 210 can display several windows corresponding to each module, so as to facilitate the setting of automated parameters for the control of each piece of equipment in each breeding house.
[0075] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A comprehensive aquaculture control cabinet, characterized in that, The system includes a touch screen (210), a controller, a power distribution cabinet (100), a base (310), an environmental control module, a heat preservation lamp module, a lighting module, a material line module, and a manure scraping module. The base (310) is located inside the power distribution cabinet (100). The base (310) is provided with several plug-in slots (311). The environmental control module, the heat preservation lamp module, the lighting module, and the material line module can all be selected to be plugged into several of the plug-in slots (311). The distribution cabinet (100) includes a cabinet body (110) and a cabinet door (120) connected to the cabinet body (110); the cabinet body (110) is provided with a mounting cavity and a mounting port communicating with the mounting cavity, and the cabinet door (120) can open or close the mounting port; wherein, The environmental control module, the heat preservation lamp module, the lighting module, and the material line module are all located inside the mounting cavity; The touch screen (210) is located on the cabinet door (120). The controller is communicatively connected to the touch screen (210), the environmental control module, the heat preservation lamp module, the lighting module, the material line module, and the manure scraping module. The touch screen (210) sets and displays parameters for the environmental control module, the heat preservation lamp module, the lighting module, and the material line module through the controller.
2. The integrated aquaculture control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cabinet door (120) is provided in two parts, and the two cabinet doors (120) are arranged opposite each other, both used to open or close the mounting port; and / or At least one of the cabinet body (110) and the cabinet door (120) is made of stainless steel and is covered with a plastic layer.
3. The integrated aquaculture control cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that, The integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes indicator lights (220); wherein... The indicator lights (220) are provided in multiple units, and each indicator light (220) corresponds one-to-one with the environmental control module, the heat preservation lamp module, the lighting module, and the material line module, and is used to display the working status of the environmental control module, the heat preservation lamp module, the lighting module, and the material line module, respectively; and / or The indicator light (220) is located on the cabinet door (120).
4. The integrated aquaculture control cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that, The integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes a door lock (121), which is located on the cabinet door (120) and can lock the cabinet door (120) when the mounting port is closed; and / or The integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes a main switch (230), which is located on the cabinet door (120) and is used to control the overall power supply of the integrated aquaculture control cabinet; and / or The integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes an emergency stop button (240), which is located on the cabinet door (120).
5. The integrated aquaculture control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes a first fan. The power distribution cabinet (100) includes an inlet (111) and an outlet (112). The first fan is located in the power distribution cabinet (100), and the air inlet of the first fan is connected to the inlet (111). The air outlet of the first fan is connected to the outlet (112) through the mounting cavity of the power distribution cabinet (100).
6. The integrated aquaculture control cabinet according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The integrated aquaculture control cabinet also includes a mounting plate (300), which is located in the mounting cavity of the power distribution cabinet (100); wherein the environmental control module, the heat preservation lamp module, the lighting module, the feed line module and the manure scraping module are all located on the mounting plate (300).
7. The integrated aquaculture control cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that, The mounting plate (300) is rectangular and has flanges (320) on all four sides.
8. The integrated aquaculture control cabinet according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, Several of the aforementioned insertion slots (311) are spaced apart in the horizontal direction; and / or The insertion slots (311) are all elongated and extend in the vertical direction.
9. The integrated aquaculture control cabinet according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, Environmental parameters include temperature; the environmental control mechanism includes a second fan with its air outlet facing the interior of the breeding shed; the environmental control module is used to control the second fan to control the temperature inside the breeding shed; and / or The environmental parameters include humidity. The environmental control mechanism includes a wet curtain and a second fan. The outlet of the second fan faces the breeding house. The wet curtain covers at least part of the outlet of the second fan. The environmental control module is used to control the wet curtain and the second fan to control the humidity and temperature in the breeding house.