Quantitative fertilization device for forestry fruit tree cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative fertilization device for forestry fruit tree cultivation, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and comprises a base, a pair of turntables and a batching cylinder, the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a storage box, and the outer end of the base is fixedly connected with a mounting frame; according to the scheme, a plurality of batching holes with different capacities are formed in the batching barrel, and different batching holes can be selected by rotating the batching barrel, so that the quantitative fertilization amount is changed, a user can control the fertilization amount according to the growth condition of fruit trees, and the fertilization efficiency is improved. According to the scheme, the feeding holes used for filling the batching holes with the fertilizer and the discharging holes used for discharging the fertilizer from the batching holes are formed in a staggered mode, the situation that the upper ends and the lower ends of the batching holes are opened at the same time is avoided, the situation that the fertilizer exceeding the capacity of the batching holes is poured out is avoided, and quantitative fertilization is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology more specifically, relate to a forestry fruit tree cultivation is with quantitative fertilization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of forestry fruit tree cultivation, fertilization as an indispensable link in the growth process of fruit trees, the yield and quality of fruit trees have a vital influence. The traditional fertilization method mostly relies on manual operation, not only low efficiency, and the control of fertilization amount often depends on the experience and intuition of the operator, it is difficult to realize accurate control. This not only leads to waste of fertilizer, but also may cause negative effects on fruit trees and environment due to over-fertilization, such as soil pollution, fruit tree root damage, etc. Therefore, the development of an automatic fertilization device capable of accurately controlling the amount of fertilizer has become a problem to be solved in the field of forestry fruit tree cultivation.

[0003] China patent authorized announcement number: CN218789077U provides a kind of quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting, the scheme is by setting quantitative component, start drive motor and make rotary disc and connecting block rotate, make slide frame reciprocate, when slide frame left, connecting rod pulls off block left, a certain amount of fertilizer falls into fertilization pipe, then slide frame drives connecting rod and pushes off block right, a certain amount of fertilizer is pushed out, while block blocks the material falling port, complete once quantitative fertilization, realize the purpose of quantitative fertilization.

[0004] However, the capacity of the fertilization pipe in the scheme is fixed, which leads to the inability to adjust the amount of fertilization in the scheme, so as to control the amount of fertilization according to the growth of fruit trees, and in the scheme, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box is poured out through the fertilization pipe due to the untimely closing of the baffle during the movement of the block, resulting in uneven quantitative fertilization. Therefore, a quantitative fertilization device for forestry fruit tree cultivation is proposed to solve the above problems. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] 1. Technical problem to be solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a quantitative fertilization device for forestry fruit tree cultivation. The present scheme is characterized by providing a plurality of ingredient holes with different capacities on the ingredient cylinder, and selecting different ingredient holes by rotating the ingredient cylinder, thereby changing the amount of quantitative fertilization, so that the user can control the amount of fertilization according to the growth of fruit trees, instead of blindly fertilizing with fixed dose, which improves the practicability and convenience of the device. The present scheme staggeredly sets the feed hole for filling fertilizer into the ingredient hole and the discharge hole for discharging fertilizer from the ingredient hole, to avoid the simultaneous opening of the upper and lower ends of the ingredient hole, so as to avoid the overflow of fertilizer exceeding the capacity of the ingredient hole, and to ensure quantitative fertilization.

[0007] 2. Technical solution

[0008] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

[0009] A quantitative fertilization device for forestry fruit tree cultivation, including base, a pair of turntable and batching cylinder, the base top fixedly connected with storage box, and the outer end of base is fixedly connected with mounting bracket, the base bottom respectively installs first servo motor and second servo motor, a pair of The connecting column is fixedly connected between the turntable, and the feeding hole and the discharge hole are respectively arranged on a pair of turntable, the output of first servo motor is fixedly connected with the center position of the turntable on the upside, a plurality of batching holes are formed in the batching cylinder, the inner diameter of a plurality of batching holes is inconsistent, the output of second servo motor is fixedly connected with the center position of the top of batching cylinder, the channel is formed in the base, the inner chamber of storage box is communicated with channel.

[0010] Further, the height of the connecting column is consistent with the height of the batching cylinder, and the upper and lower ends of the pair of turntable are respectively abutted with the batching cylinder.

[0011] Further, the feeding hole and the discharge hole are consistent in size, and the feeding hole and the discharge hole are staggered.

[0012] Further, the feeding hole is matched with the channel, and the turntable on the upside is abutted with the bottom end of the base.

[0013] Further, the largest inner diameter of the batching hole is matched with the discharge hole.

[0014] Further, the inner wall of the storage box is inclined at the bottom end.

[0015] 3. Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0017] The present scheme sets multiple batching holes with different capacities on the batching cylinder, selects different batching holes by rotating the batching cylinder, and changes the amount of quantitative fertilization, so that the user can control the amount of fertilization according to the growth of fruit trees, instead of blindly fertilizing with fixed dose, improving the practicability and convenience of the device, and the present scheme staggeredly sets the feeding hole for filling fertilizer into the batching hole and the discharge hole for discharging fertilizer from the batching hole, avoiding the simultaneous opening of the upper and lower ends of the batching hole, thereby avoiding the overflow of fertilizer exceeding the capacity of the batching hole, and ensuring quantitative fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the first local explosion structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the second local explosion structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the side local section structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0022] Mark explanation in the drawing:

[0023] 1, base; 2, storage tank; 3, mounting frame; 4, rotary table; 5, batching cylinder; 6, passageway; 7, first servo motor; 8, second servo motor; 9, batching hole; 10, connecting column; 11, feeding hole; 12, discharging hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments; Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0025] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom end" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "sleeved / connected", "connected" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, "connected" can be fixedly connected, can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; It can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; It can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] Embodiment:

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a quantitative fertilization device for forestry fruit tree cultivation, including base 1, a pair of carousel 4 and batching cylinder 5, the top of base 1 is fixedly connected with storage box 2, and the outer end of base 1 is fixedly connected with mounting bracket 3, and the bottom of base 1 is installed with first servo motor 7 and second servo motor 8 respectively, a pair of carousel 4 are fixedly connected with connecting column 10 between, and are set with feeding hole 11 and discharge hole 12 respectively on a pair of carousel 4, the output of first servo motor 7 is fixedly connected with the center position of carousel 4 in the upside, batching cylinder 5 is set with a plurality of batching hole 9, and the inside diameter of a plurality of batching hole 9 is not consistent, the output of second servo motor 8 is fixedly connected with the center position of the top of batching cylinder 5, and the passage 6 is set up on base 1, and the inner chamber of storage box 2 is communicated with the passage 6, and the height of connecting column 10 is consistent with the height of batching cylinder 5, and a pair of carousel 4 are respectively with the upper and lower ends of batching cylinder 5 abut.

[0029] The base 1 can be installed on the agricultural implement through the mounting bracket 3 in the scheme, thereby facilitating the fertilization operation in the field. The user can pour the fertilizer into the inner cavity of the storage box 2. The first servo motor 7 can drive the pair of carousels 4 and the connecting column 10 to rotate synchronously. The second servo motor 8 can drive the batching cylinder 5 to rotate. In the scheme, when the feeding hole 11 coincides with the passage 6, and one of the batching holes 9 coincides with the feeding hole 11, the waste in the storage box 2 can fall into the feeding hole 11 through the passage 6, and then fill the batching hole 9 coinciding with the feeding hole 11 through the feeding hole 11. The discharge hole 12 does not coincide with the opening at the lower end of the batching hole 9, causing the lower end of the batching hole 9 to be closed by the other carousel 4, so that the fertilizer cannot be discharged from the bottom. Then the user starts the first servo motor 7 to drive the carousel 4 to rotate. The feeding hole 11 gradually moves away from the upper side of the batching hole 9 filled with fertilizer, causing the carousel 4 on the upper side to reseal the passage 6 and the batching hole 9, blocking the falling of the fertilizer in the storage box 2. As the carousel 4 rotates, the discharge hole 12 gradually coincides with the opening at the lower end of the batching hole 9. At this time, the fertilizer in the batching hole 9 can fall through the discharge hole 12. Thus, as the pair of carousels 4 continue to rotate, the batching hole 9 can be continuously filled with fertilizer, and the fertilizer can be continuously poured out. The amount of fertilizer poured out each time is consistent with the capacity of the batching hole 9, thereby realizing quantitative fertilization. The batching cylinder 5 is provided with a plurality of batching holes 9, and the inside diameters of the batching holes 9 are not consistent, which causes the capacities of the batching holes 9 to be inconsistent. The second servo motor 8 drives the batching cylinder 5 to rotate, causing different batching holes 9 to rotate to the lower side of the passage 6. Thus, in use, the fertilizer falls into different batching holes 9, thereby changing the amount of quantitative fertilization, allowing the user to control the amount of fertilization according to the growth of the fruit trees, rather than blindly applying a fixed dose of fertilizer.

[0030] The feeding hole 11 and the discharge hole 12 are consistent in size, and the feeding hole 11 and the discharge hole 12 are staggered.

[0031] The feeding holes 11 and the discharging holes 12 are staggered in the present scheme, which can ensure that the discharging holes 12 do not coincide with the lower end openings of the dosing holes 9 before the feeding holes 11 completely separate from the upper end openings of the dosing holes 9, avoiding the situation that the upper and lower ends of the dosing holes 9 are opened at the same time, thereby avoiding that the fertilizer exceeding the capacity of the dosing holes 9 is poured out, and ensuring the quantitative fertilization.

[0032] The feeding holes 11 are matched with the channels 6, and the upper rotating disc 4 is in abutment with the bottom end of the base 1, and the dosing holes 9 with the largest inner diameter are matched with the discharging holes 12.

[0033] The dosing holes 9 with the largest inner diameter are matched with the discharging holes 12, and such arrangement is to avoid that the inner diameter of the discharging holes 12 is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower end opening of a dosing hole 9. If the inner diameter of the discharging holes 12 is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower end opening of a dosing hole 9, then when the discharging holes 12 coincide with the bottom end of the dosing hole 9, part of the fertilizer in the dosing hole 9 may be trapped at the upper end of the rotating disc 4, and cannot be completely discharged, thereby failing to ensure the quantitative fertilization.

[0034] The inner wall of the storage tank 2 is inclined at the bottom end.

[0035] The inclined arrangement of the inner wall of the storage tank 2 at the bottom end ensures that the fertilizer inside the storage tank 2 can be completely discharged through the channels 6, avoiding the residue of the fertilizer.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] The user installs the base 1 on the agricultural implement through the mounting frame 3, facilitates the fertilizer operation in the field, the user pours the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the storage box 2, when the feeding hole 11 coincides with the channel 6, and one of the ingredient holes 9 coincides with the feeding hole 11, the waste in the storage box 2 can fall into the feeding hole 11 through the channel 6, and then fills the ingredient hole 9 coincided with the feeding hole 11, and the discharge hole 12 does not coincide with the opening at the lower end of the ingredient hole 9, so that the lower end of the ingredient hole 9 is closed by another rotating disc 4, so that the fertilizer cannot be discharged from the bottom, then the user starts the first servo motor 7 to drive the rotating disc 4 to rotate, wherein the feeding hole 11 gradually separates from the upper side of the ingredient hole 9 filled with fertilizer, so that the rotating disc 4 located on the upper side reseals the channel 6 and the ingredient hole 9, and blocks the falling of the fertilizer in the storage box 2, with the rotation of the rotating disc 4, the discharge hole 12 gradually coincides with the opening at the lower end of the ingredient hole 9, at this time the fertilizer in the ingredient hole 9 can fall through the discharge hole 12, so that with the continuous rotation of the pair of rotating discs 4, the ingredient hole 9 can be continuously filled with fertilizer, and the fertilizer is continuously poured out, the amount of fertilizer poured out each time is consistent with the capacity of the ingredient hole 9, so that the quantitative fertilization is realized, the ingredient cylinder 5 is provided with a plurality of ingredient holes 9, the capacities of the plurality of ingredient holes 9 are inconsistent, the second servo motor 8 drives the ingredient cylinder 5 to rotate, so that different ingredient holes 9 rotate to the lower side of the channel 6, and then in the use process, the fertilizer falls into different ingredient holes 9, and then the amount of quantitative fertilization is changed, so that the user can control the amount of fertilization according to the growth of fruit trees, instead of blindly fertilizing with fixed dose.

[0038] The above merely describes a preferred specific embodiment of the present application; however, the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any skilled person in the art, according to the technical scheme and improvement concept of the present application, can make equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A quantitative fertilizer device for forestry and fruit tree cultivation, comprising a base (1), a pair of rotating discs (4) and a dosing cylinder (5), characterized in that: The base (1) top fixedly connected with storage tank (2), and the base (1) of the outer end fixedly connected with mounting bracket (3), the base (1) bottom respectively installed with first servo motor (7) and second servo motor (8), a pair of the turntable (4) between fixedly connected with connecting column (10), and a pair of turntable (4) respectively on the opening has feed hole (11) and discharge hole (12), the output of the first servo motor (7) and the center position fixedly connected with the turntable (4) on the upside, the batching cylinder (5) on opening has a plurality of batching hole (9), a plurality of the batching hole (9) the inner diameter is all inconsistent, the output of the second servo motor (8) and batching cylinder (5) top center position fixedly connected, the base (1) on opening has passageway (6), the inner chamber of the storage tank (2) and passageway (6) are communicated.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the connecting column (10) is consistent with the height of the batching cylinder (5), a pair of the turntable (4) respectively with the upper and lower ends of the batching cylinder (5) abuts.

3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hole (11) and discharge hole (12) are consistent, and the feed hole (11) and discharge hole (12) are staggered.

4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hole (11) is matched with the passageway (6), and the upper turntable (4) abuts with the bottom end of the base (1).

5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The largest inner diameter of the batching hole (9) is matched with the discharge hole (12).

6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the storage tank (2) is inclined at the bottom end.

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