Quantitative fertilization device for agronomist

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizing devices, and particularly relates to a quantitative fertilizing device for agronomists, which comprises a frame body, a material barrel fixing ring arranged at the top of the frame body, universal wheels mounted at the bottom of the frame body, a push rod mounted on one side of the frame body, a material barrel fixedly mounted on the inner side of the material barrel fixing ring, and a motor mounting seat arranged on the side surface of the material barrel. A first motor is mounted on the side face of the motor mounting base, a transmission chamber is mounted in the material barrel through a connecting rod, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates into the inner side of the transmission chamber and is connected with a first bevel gear, a stirring and anti-blocking device is mounted on the inner side of the transmission chamber, and the bottom of the material barrel is connected with a connecting pipe. The bottom of the connecting pipe is rotationally connected with the rotary mounting seat, the bottom of the rotary mounting seat is connected with the quantitative output device, the situation that the fertilizer cannot be discharged due to the fact that the fertilizer blocks the conveying pipeline can be avoided, quantitative fertilization is achieved, and the amount of the fertilizer falling to each fertilization position is the same.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to fertilizing device technical field, concretely relates to a quantitative fertilizing device for agronomist. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agronomist is a level of title in agricultural system, refers to the person who is skilled in agriculture, can promote the development of agriculture.

[0003] Fertilizing crops is the work that agronomist often carries out, in order to promote the efficiency of fertilizing, some fertilizing auxiliary equipment appears on the market, through the installation structure that can be pushed to move cooperates the equipment main body that can automatically intermittent output of fertilizer, to realize the automatic output fertilizing of fertilizer, but in the existing equipment, there is following insufficient, first, cannot realize quantitative fertilizing, the amount of each output cannot be accurately controlled in intermittent output process, second, in the process of fertilizer output, the output channel is easy to cause the reason that the caking is produced in fertilizer and the compactness of fertilizer is pressed under gravity, leads to the fertilizer that cannot be output smoothly. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In view of above problem, the utility model's purpose is at: provide a quantitative fertilizing device for agronomist, can avoid the situation that fertilizer is blocked in conveying pipeline and leads to the situation that fertilizer cannot be discharged, and realize quantitative fertilizing, make the amount of fertilizer that falls to each fertilizing position same.

[0005] In order to realize above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a quantitative fertilizing device for agronomist, including frame body, the top of frame body is equipped with the fixed ring of bucket, the bottom of frame body is installed with universal wheel, one side of frame body is installed with push rod, the inner side of fixed installation of fixed ring of bucket is equipped with bucket, the top inner side of bucket is equipped with internal thread and is connected with top cover thread, the side of bucket is equipped with motor mounting seat, the side of motor mounting seat is installed with first motor, the inside of bucket is installed with transmission chamber through connecting rod, the output end of first motor is connected with first rotating shaft, and one end of first rotating shaft is connected with first bevel gear and is connected with first bevel gear through the inside of transmission chamber, the inside of transmission chamber is installed with stirring and anti-blocking device, the bottom of bucket is connected with connecting pipe, the bottom of connecting pipe is rotatably connected with rotary mounting seat, the bottom of rotary mounting seat is connected with quantitative output device, and the top of quantitative output device is installed with camera.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device can shoot the position of output pipe through the camera, and the picture is transmitted to the touch display screen of display control device in real time to display, which helps the user to quickly master the alignment of the output pipe and the fertilizing position, and avoids the deviation during fertilizing.

[0007] The fertilizer in the barrel is transported to the quantitative output device through the connecting pipe and the input port, enters the inside of the quantitative tank, and is rotated by the second motor to drive the rotating disc to rotate, so that the quantitative tank is rotated to be aligned with the input port in sequence, so that the fertilizer enters the quantitative tank. When moving to a place where the output pipe is aligned with a fertilization position, the second motor can be controlled to operate to drive the rotating disc to rotate, so that the quantitative tank filled with fertilizer is rotated above the output pipe, so that the fertilizer in the quantitative tank is discharged to the fertilization position through the output pipe, and the fertilization is completed. Since the volume of the quantitative tank is fixed, the amount of fertilizer that can be accommodated is also fixed, so that quantitative fertilization can be realized, and the amount of fertilizer falling on each fertilization position is the same. Meanwhile, the orientation of the output pipe can be adjusted. When adjusting, the locking bolt is loosened, the locking between the rotating mounting seat and the connecting pipe is released, the rotating mounting seat is rotated together with the quantitative output device, the output pipe is adjusted in orientation, and the orientation of the output pipe can be adjusted to the left side or the right side of the device according to the site and the fertilization direction.

[0008] The first motor cooperates with the first electromagnetic clutch and the second electromagnetic clutch, so that the stirring paddle and the spiral conveying shaft can be driven to rotate according to needs. When the stirring paddle rotates, the fertilizer in the barrel is stirred, so that the fertilizer in the barrel can be uniformly mixed when multiple fertilizers need to be fertilized at the same time, and the fertilizer can be in a loose state, so that the output smoothness is not affected by the caking and compaction of the fertilizer during the waiting process of the fertilizer in the barrel. When the barrel needs to be cleaned, the water injected into the barrel can be stirred to help cleaning. The rotation of the spiral conveying shaft can help the fertilizer to smoothly pass through the connecting pipe, so that the fertilizer cannot be discharged due to the blockage in the connecting pipe.

[0009] In order to control the device:

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a display control device is installed at the top of the push rod, and a storage battery is installed on the inner side of the frame body.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the improvement are that the display control device is provided with a touch display screen for the control of the device and the display of the images captured by the camera, and the storage battery is used for power supply of the device.

[0012] In order to facilitate the rotation and taking of the top cover:

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a handle is arranged on the side surface of the top cover.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the improvement are that the handle facilitates the rotation and taking of the top cover.

[0015] In order to stir the inside of the barrel and prevent the fertilizer from being blocked during the conveying process:

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the stirring and anti-blocking device comprises a second rotating shaft installed on the inner side of the transmission chamber, a second bevel gear is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are engaged, the top and bottom of the second rotating shaft are connected with the first electromagnetic clutch and the second electromagnetic clutch respectively, the top of the first electromagnetic clutch is connected with the stirring paddle, and the bottom of the second electromagnetic clutch is connected with the spiral conveying shaft.

[0017] The improved device has the following beneficial effects: when the device is working, the first motor can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear to rotate, and the second bevel gear is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear, the first electromagnetic clutch and the second electromagnetic clutch can be controlled according to needs, when the inside of the barrel needs to be stirred, the first electromagnetic clutch can be controlled to be in the combined state, thereby driving the stirring paddle to rotate and stirring the fertilizer in the barrel, which can help the fertilizer in the barrel to be mixed evenly when multiple fertilizers need to be applied at the same time, and can help the fertilizer to be in a loose state, avoiding the situation that the fertilizer is blocked and compacted in the barrel during the waiting process for discharging, thereby affecting the smoothness of output, when the barrel needs to be cleaned, the water injected into the barrel can be stirred to help cleaning, and when the spiral conveying shaft needs to rotate, the second electromagnetic clutch can be controlled to be in the combined state to drive the spiral conveying shaft to rotate, thereby helping the fertilizer to pass through the connecting pipe smoothly and avoiding the situation that the fertilizer cannot be discharged due to the blocking of the connecting pipe.

[0018] In order to lock the rotating mounting seat and the connecting pipe:

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the inner side and the outer side of the rotating mounting seat are provided with screw holes and are screwed with locking bolts.

[0020] The improved device has the following beneficial effects: after the locking bolts are tightened, the rotating mounting seat and the connecting pipe are locked.

[0021] In order to perform quantitative fertilization:

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the quantitative output device comprises an outer cover, a rotating disc is rotatably installed in the inner side of the outer cover, a quantitative groove is provided between the top and the bottom of the rotating disc, a second motor is installed on the top of the outer cover, the output end of the second motor is connected with the rotating disc, an input port is provided on the top of the outer cover, the input port is connected with the rotating mounting seat, and an output pipe is connected with the bottom of the outer cover.

[0023] The improved beneficial effect is that the fertilizer in the hopper is conveyed into the quantitative output device through the connecting pipe, enters the inside of the quantitative tank, and the quantitative tank is rotated to be aligned with the input port through the rotation of the rotating disc driven by the second motor, so that the fertilizer enters the quantitative tank, the second motor is controlled to rotate the rotating disc when the output pipe is aligned with a fertilization position, the quantitative tank filled with the fertilizer is rotated above the output pipe, the fertilizer in the quantitative tank is discharged to the fertilization position through the output pipe, and the fertilization is completed.

[0024] The parts not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a side axis measurement schematic view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is another side axis measurement schematic view of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a side surface structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a cutaway schematic view of the material cylinder and the quantitative output device in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a cutaway schematic view of the material cylinder in the utility model;

[0030] In the drawing: 1, frame body; 2, hopper fixing ring; 3, universal wheel; 4, push rod; 5, display control device; 6, storage battery; 7, hopper; 8, top cover; 9, handle; 10, motor mounting seat; 11, first motor; 12, transmission chamber; 13, first rotating shaft; 14, first conical gear; 15, second rotating shaft; 16, second conical gear; 17, first electromagnetic clutch; 18, second electromagnetic clutch; 19, stirring paddle; 20, spiral conveying shaft; 21, connecting pipe; 22, rotating mounting seat; 23, locking bolt; 24, quantitative output device; 25, outer cover; 26, rotating disc; 27, quantitative tank; 28, second motor; 29, input port; 30, output pipe; 31, camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme of the present application, the present application will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings, and the description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present application.

[0032] As Figures 1-5As shown, a kind of quantitative fertilization device for agronomist, including frame body 1, the top of the frame body 1 is equipped with material barrel fixing ring 2, the bottom of the frame body 1 is equipped with universal wheel 3, one side of the frame body 1 is equipped with push rod 4, the inside of the material barrel fixing ring 2 is fixedly installed with material barrel 7, the top inside of the material barrel 7 is equipped with internal thread and is threadedly connected with top cover 8, the side of the material barrel 7 is equipped with motor mounting seat 10, the side of the motor mounting seat 10 is installed with first motor 11, the inside of the material barrel 7 is installed with transmission chamber 12 by connecting rod, the output end of the first motor 11 is connected with first rotating shaft 13, one end of the first rotating shaft 13 penetrates into the inside of transmission chamber 12 and is connected with first bevel gear 14, the inside of the transmission chamber 12 is installed with stirring and anti-blocking device, the bottom of the material barrel 7 is connected with connecting pipe 21, the bottom of the connecting pipe 21 is rotationally connected with rotating mounting seat 22, the bottom of the rotating mounting seat 22 is connected with quantitative output device 24, the top of the quantitative output device 24 is installed with camera 31.

[0033] The device can shoot the position of the output pipe 30 through the camera 31, and transmit the picture to the touch display screen of the display control device 5 in real time to display, helping the user to quickly master the alignment of the output pipe 30 and the fertilization position, and avoiding deviation during fertilization.

[0034] The fertilizer in the material barrel 7 is transported into the quantitative output device 24 through the input port 29 of the connecting pipe 21, enters the inside of the quantitative tank 27, and the second motor 28 drives the rotating disc 26 to rotate, so that the quantitative tank 27 is rotated to be aligned with the input port 29 in turn, so that the fertilizer enters the quantitative tank 27, and when the output pipe 30 is aligned with a fertilization position, the second motor 28 is controlled to operate to drive the rotating disc 26 to rotate, so that the quantitative tank 27 filled with fertilizer is rotated above the output pipe 30, so that the fertilizer in the quantitative tank 27 is discharged to the fertilization position through the output pipe 30, and the fertilization is completed, since the volume of the quantitative tank 27 is fixed, the amount of fertilizer that can be accommodated is also fixed, so that quantitative fertilization can be realized, so that the amount of fertilizer falling on each fertilization position is the same, and the orientation of the output pipe 30 can be adjusted, when adjusting, the locking bolt 23 is loosened, the locking between the rotating mounting seat 22 and the connecting pipe 21 is released, the rotating mounting seat 22 is rotated together with the quantitative output device 24, the output pipe 30 is adjusted in orientation, so that the device can adjust the orientation of the output pipe 30 to the left side or the right side of the device according to the site and the fertilization direction.

[0035] The device can drive the stirring paddle 19 and the spiral conveying shaft 20 to rotate according to the needs by the first motor 11 cooperating with the first electromagnetic clutch 17 and the second electromagnetic clutch 18. When the stirring paddle 19 rotates, the fertilizer in the barrel 7 is stirred, which can help the fertilizer in the barrel 7 to be mixed evenly when multiple fertilizers are needed to be applied at the same time, and can help the fertilizer to be in a loose state, so that the caking and compaction of the fertilizer in the barrel 7 during the waiting process for discharging is avoided, and the smoothness of the output is affected. When the barrel 7 needs to be cleaned, the water injected into the barrel 7 can be stirred to help cleaning. The rotation of the spiral conveying shaft 20 can help the fertilizer to pass through the connecting pipe 21 smoothly, so that the fertilizer cannot be discharged due to the blockage in the connecting pipe 21.

[0036] The top of the push rod 4 is provided with a display control device 5, and the inner side of the frame body 1 is provided with a storage battery 6.

[0037] The display control device 5 is provided with a touch display screen, which is used for the control of the device and the display of the image captured by the camera 31. The storage battery 6 is used for power supply of the device.

[0038] The side of the top cover 8 is provided with a handle 9.

[0039] The handle 9 facilitates the rotation and taking of the top cover 8.

[0040] The stirring and anti-blocking device comprises a second rotating shaft 15 installed in the transmission chamber 12. The outer side of the second rotating shaft 15 is sleeved with a second bevel gear 16. The first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 16 are engaged. The top and bottom of the second rotating shaft 15 are connected with the first electromagnetic clutch 17 and the second electromagnetic clutch 18 respectively. The top of the first electromagnetic clutch 17 is connected with the stirring paddle 19. The bottom of the second electromagnetic clutch 18 is connected with the spiral conveying shaft 20.

[0041] In the working of the device, the first motor 11 can be controlled to drive the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 14 to rotate, and driving the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate through the second bevel gear 16 driven by the first bevel gear 14. The first electromagnetic clutch 17 and the second electromagnetic clutch 18 can be controlled to be on or off as needed. When the inside of the barrel 7 needs to be stirred, the first electromagnetic clutch 17 can be controlled to be in the combined state, thereby driving the stirring paddle 19 to rotate to stir the fertilizer in the barrel 7. When multiple fertilizers need to be applied at the same time, the fertilizer in the barrel 7 can be mixed evenly, and the fertilizer can be in a loose state to avoid clogging in the connecting pipe 21, which can affect the smoothness of the output. When the barrel 7 needs to be cleaned, the water injected into the barrel 7 can be stirred to help cleaning. When the spiral conveying shaft 20 needs to rotate, the second electromagnetic clutch 18 can be controlled to be in the combined state to drive the spiral conveying shaft 20 to rotate, thereby helping the fertilizer to pass through the connecting pipe 21 smoothly and avoiding the situation that the fertilizer cannot be discharged due to clogging in the connecting pipe 21.

[0042] Screw holes are provided between the inner side and the outer side of the rotating mounting seat 22, and locking bolts 23 are screwed and installed.

[0043] After the locking bolts 23 are tightened, the rotating mounting seat 22 and the connecting pipe 21 are locked.

[0044] The quantitative output device 24 includes an outer cover 25, a rotating disc 26 is rotatably installed inside the outer cover 25, a quantitative groove 27 is provided through the top and bottom of the rotating disc 26, a second motor 28 is installed on the top of the outer cover 25, the output end of the second motor 28 is connected with the rotating disc 26, an input port 29 is provided on the top of the outer cover 25, the input port 29 is connected with the rotating mounting seat 22, and an output pipe 30 is connected with the bottom of the outer cover 25.

[0045] The fertilizer in the barrel 7 is transported to the quantitative output device 24 through the connecting pipe 21 and the input port 29, enters the inside of the quantitative groove 27, and the rotating disc 26 is driven to rotate by the second motor 28, so that the quantitative groove 27 is sequentially rotated to be aligned with the input port 29, so that the fertilizer enters the quantitative groove 27. When the output pipe 30 is aligned with each fertilization position, the second motor 28 can be controlled to drive the rotating disc 26 to rotate, so that the quantitative groove 27 filled with fertilizer is rotated above the output pipe 30, so that the fertilizer in the quantitative groove 27 is discharged to the fertilization position through the output pipe 30, and the fertilization is completed. Since the volume of the quantitative groove 27 is fixed, the amount of fertilizer that can be accommodated is also fixed, so that quantitative fertilization can be realized, and the amount of fertilizer falling on each fertilization position is the same.

[0046] The working principle and use process of the utility model: when using the device, the top cover 8 is opened and removed by rotating the handle 9, then the fertilizer is put into the barrel 7, and the top cover 8 is reinstalled on the top of the barrel 7, the device is moved along the planting path by the push rod 4, the position of the output pipe 30 is photographed by the camera 31, and the picture is transmitted to the touch display screen of the display control device 5 in real time, helping the user to quickly master the alignment of the output pipe 30 and the fertilization position, the fertilizer in the barrel 7 is conveyed to the quantitative output device 24 through the connecting pipe 21 and the input port 29, enters the inside of the quantitative groove 27, the quantitative groove 27 is rotated to be aligned with the input port 29 by rotating the rotating disc 26 driven by the second motor 28, the fertilizer enters the quantitative groove 27, when the output pipe 30 is aligned with a fertilization position, the second motor 28 is controlled to rotate the rotating disc 26, the quantitative groove 27 filled with fertilizer is rotated above the output pipe 30, the fertilizer in the quantitative groove 27 is discharged to the fertilization position through the output pipe 30, and the fertilization is completed, since the volume of the quantitative groove 27 is fixed, the amount of fertilizer that can be accommodated is also fixed, therefore, quantitative fertilization can be realized, the amount of fertilizer falling on each fertilization position is the same, meanwhile, the orientation of the output pipe 30 can be adjusted, when adjusting, the locking bolt 23 is loosened, the locking between the rotating mounting seat 22 and the connecting pipe 21 is released, the rotating mounting seat 22 is rotated together with the quantitative output device 24, the output pipe 30 is adjusted in orientation, the device can adjust the orientation of the output pipe 30 to the left side or the right side according to the site and the fertilization direction, meanwhile, the device also has the functions of stirring the fertilizer and preventing blockage, when the device works, the first motor 11 is controlled to drive the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 14 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 15 is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 16 driven by the first bevel gear 14, the first electromagnetic clutch 17 and the second electromagnetic clutch 18 can be controlled according to the need, when the inside of the barrel 7 needs to be stirred, the first electromagnetic clutch 17 is controlled to be in the combined state, thereby driving the stirring paddle 19 to rotate, the fertilizer in the barrel 7 is stirred, when multiple fertilizers need to be fertilized at the same time, the fertilizer in the barrel 7 is mixed, the fertilizer is in a loose state, the caking and compacting of the fertilizer in the barrel 7 during the waiting process is avoided, the smoothness of the output is affected, when the barrel 7 needs to be cleaned, the water injected into the barrel 7 is stirred, the cleaning is helped, when the screw conveying shaft 20 needs to rotate, the second electromagnetic clutch 18 is controlled to be in the combined state, thereby driving the screw conveying shaft 20 to rotate, thereby helping the fertilizer to smoothly pass through the connecting pipe 21, avoiding the blockage in the connecting pipe 21, and the fertilizer cannot be discharged.

[0047] It should be noted that the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0048] The principles and implementation manners of the present application are described by using specific examples in the present application. The above example is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present application. The above description is only the preferred implementation manner of the present application. It should be noted that due to the limited expression of the text, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, some improvements, decorations or changes can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. The above technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner. These improvements, decorations, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the present application to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A quantitative fertilizer application device for an agronomist, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of automatic quantitative feeding device, including frame (1), the top of the frame (1) is equipped with bucket fixing ring (2), the bottom of the frame (1) is equipped with universal wheel (3), one side of the frame (1) is equipped with push rod (4), the inner side of the bucket fixing ring (2) is fixedly installed with bucket (7), the top inner side of the bucket (7) is equipped with internal thread and is threadedly connected with top cover (8), the side of the bucket (7) is equipped with motor mounting seat (10), the side of the motor mounting seat (10) is installed with first motor (11), the inside of the bucket (7) is installed with transmission chamber (12) by connecting rod, the output end of the first motor (11) is connected with first rotating shaft (13), one end of the first rotating shaft (13) penetrates into the inner side of transmission chamber (12) and is connected with first bevel gear (14), the inner side of the transmission chamber (12) is installed with stirring and anti-blocking device, the bottom of the bucket (7) is connected with connecting pipe (21), the bottom of the connecting pipe (21) is rotatably connected with rotating mounting seat (22), the bottom of the rotating mounting seat (22) is connected with quantitative output device (24), the top of the quantitative output device (24) is installed with camera (31).

2. A quantitative fertilizer applicator for agronomists according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the push rod (4) is installed with display control device (5), the inner side of the frame (1) is installed with battery (6).

3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The side of the top cover (8) is equipped with handle (9).

4. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The stirring and anti-blocking device includes second rotating shaft (15) installed in the inner side of transmission chamber (12), the outer side of the second rotating shaft (15) is sleeved with second bevel gear (16), the first bevel gear (14) and the second bevel gear (16) are engaged, the top and the bottom of the second rotating shaft (15) are connected with first electromagnetic clutch (17) and second electromagnetic clutch (18) respectively, the top of the first electromagnetic clutch (17) is connected with stirring paddle (19), the bottom of the second electromagnetic clutch (18) is connected with spiral conveying shaft (20).

5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The inner side and the outer side of the rotating mounting seat (22) are penetrated with screw hole and are threadedly installed with locking bolt (23).

6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The quantitative output device (24) includes outer cover (25), the inside of the outer cover (25) is rotatably installed with rotating disc (26), the top and the bottom of the rotating disc (26) are penetrated with quantitative groove (27), the top of the outer cover (25) is installed with second motor (28), the output end of the second motor (28) is connected with rotating disc (26), the top of the outer cover (25) is equipped with input port (29), the input port (29) is connected with rotating mounting seat (22), the bottom of the outer cover (25) is connected with output pipe (30).

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